1、UNIT 3Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1We are taking steps to prevent_(溪流) from pollution.2The police are trying to discover the _(身份)of the killer.3The _(帖子)has been liked more than 3.2 million times since it was posted.4There are many reasons why the teenagers like to use the _(互联网)5For many citie
2、s in the world，there is no room to spread out of further，of which New York is an e_.6He is a famous writer who always writes some meaningful stories in his _(博客)7After the trip，my family became quite _(感兴趣)in camping.8The purpose of the campaign(活动) is to draw public a_ to the needs of the tall.9A s
3、udden stop can be a very frightening experience，e_if you are travelling at high speed.10Janes mother has 3 sons and a daughter，so the daughter is her f_.【答案】1.streams2.identity3.post4.Internet5example6.blog7.interested8.attention9especially10.favourite.单句语法填空1Frozen bananas will last several weeks，_
4、(depend) on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.2It is a chance _(chat) online with admission officers，students，and college counselor (顾问)，and it wont cost you a penny!3We chatted _everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank you，”he said，“You saved my life！”4The poli
5、ce cant _(identity) the dead man in the traffic accident.5The house is too small _(hold) so many people.6Parents should pay attention to the cases _their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.7In a way，our programmer(程序员) is _ our coach.8Dont put the chair in _ way！The little childre
6、n will fall over.9_was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.10You may depend on _that the work will be finished ahead of time.【答案】1.depending2.to chat3.about4.identify5to hold6.where7.like8.the9.It10.it.完成句子1Our strong sense of _ _ has been shaped by our history.历史造就了我们强烈的民族认同感。
7、2Offices can easily become more environmentally-friendly，_ _，using recycled paper.办公室很容易变得更环保，比如说，使用再生纸。3In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were _ _ _ _.在农场里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不吃食。4Until today we have reached _ _ _ we have almost no rights at all.一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5_ _ _，Im a little surpri
8、sed that he accepted my offer.从某种程度上说，我非常惊讶他接受了我的提议。【答案】1.national identity2.for example3too nervous to eat4.a stage where5.In a way题组B提升练(建议用时：20分钟).阅读理解Its funny how readily we “take the advice of complete strangers” when shopping online. More than 80 percent of Americans say they read online revi
9、ews at least some of the time. But on sites such as Amazon and Yelp, businesses have learnt to “make the most of the rating system to the sellers or the platforms advantage”， eventually “making the star-rating scale useless”Even in the case of confirmed reviews, it can be hard to know what the stars
10、 mean.“Amazon has stepped up the effort to provide transparency，”said Louise Matsakis in W. Its “Vine voices” program sends free products for testing to an invite-only community of “trusted reviewers”Amazon has also started ranking its Top 10,000 Contributors on a daily leaderboard not “just by the
11、number of reviews a person has but also by how many customers find their feedback to be helpful”The current No.1 reviewer, a 45-year-old man from North Dakota who has posted nearly 2,500 comments since 2002, has owned a bakery in Oregon，worked for a small newspaper, and had a 10-year stretch in the
12、Navy as a nuclear welding inspector. Now he spends his time testing everything from fryers to popcorn makers, though he exceeded its weight limit by 70 pounds.“But sellers are still finding ways to deceive prospective buyers，” said a reviewer. He said, “I identified more than 150 private Facebook gr
13、oups where sellers openly exchange free products for five-star reviews. I joined four of them and was annoyed with a flurry of private messages from sellers. One offered to pay me $10 for a splendid review of what was already one of the highest-ranked iPhone chargers， with 3,971 five-star reviews an
14、d a trusted Amazon choice label. When it arrived, the charger broke within minutes.I reached out to Amazon and those thousands of five-star reviews for the charger disappeared.”The product now has 11 reviews and holds a rating of 2.5 stars. But before all those five-star reviews disappeared, how man
15、y shoppers spotted this $13.99 charger pack on Amazons first-page results and fell for the trick?()1.What action has Amazon taken to make the star-rating scale useful?AProvide effectively checked comments for consumers.BGive priority to the advantage of customers.CDecide on contributors rank by the
16、quantity of reviews.DGet reliable reviewers to test products before their release.()2.What does the underlined word “deceive” in the third paragraph most probably mean?APersuade.BInstruct.CInterest. DCheat.()3.What do we know about the charger seller in the last two paragraphs?AHe convinced buyers t
17、o obtain free products.BHe attempted to obtain excellent reviews by purchase.CHe was in hot water and deleted all untrusted reviews.DHe tricked buyers and disappeared from Amazon.()4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Efforts of AmazonBThe Application of Rating Syste
18、mCNot Every Star Shines So BrightlyDDont Fall for the Trick of Sellers【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要说明了亚马逊和Yelp等网站上一些卖家通过购买好评来吸引顾客购买自己的产品，从而使网站的星级等级系统变得毫无用处。亚马逊对此采取的措施是为消费者提供有效的审核意见来让星级评定量表变得有用。然而卖家仍在想方设法欺骗潜在买家。1A细节理解题。根据第二段中可知，亚马逊通过为消费者提供有效的审核意见来让星级评定量表变得有用。故选A项。2D词义猜测题。根据后文“I identified more than 150 private Fac
19、ebook groups where sellers openly exchange free products for five-star reviews.”可知，卖家通过公开交换免费产品换取五星好评的方法来欺骗买家，故推测单词意思为“欺骗”。故选D项。3B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“One offered to pay me $10 for a splendid review of what was already one of the highest-ranked iPhone chargers”可知，充电器卖家试图通过购买行为获得极好的评价。故选B项。4C标题归纳题。根据第一段中再结
20、合文章主要说明了亚马逊和Yelp等网站一些卖家通过购买好评来吸引顾客购买自己的产品，从而使网站的星级等级系统变得毫无用处，可知C项“不是每颗星星都那么明亮”符合文章标题。阅读加油站review n/v. 评论transparency n. 透明度step up 提高make the most of尽量利用be annoyed with对感到厌烦inspector n. 检查员charger n. 充电器Its funny how readily we “take the advice of complete strangers” when shopping online.有趣的是，我们在网上购
21、物时很乐意“听取完全陌生的人的建议”。.完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have_1_feelings about their parents，saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research，the most common_2_between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily
22、routine tasks.On the one hand，parents go mad over_3_ rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the_4_.On the other hand，teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for_5_ the towel in the bathroom，not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the
23、 shopping at the supermarket.The research shows that different parents have different_6_to these problems.However，some approaches are more_7_than others.For example，those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but_8_ clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their child
24、rens_9_.On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the_10_of their actions can do better.For example，when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator，they are forced to_11_ their actions.Psychologists say that_12_ is the most imp
25、ortant thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should_13_to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may_14_ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-
26、way process.It is only by listening to and_15_ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.()1.A.natural Bstrong Cguilty Dsimilar()2.A.interest BargumentClink Dknowledge()3.A.noisy Bcrowded Cmessy Dlocked()4.A.homework BhouseworkCproblem Dresearch()5.A.washing BusingCdroppin
27、g Dreplacing()6.A.approaches BcontributionsCintroductions Dattitudes()7.A.complex BpopularCscientific Dsuccessful()8.A.later BdeliberatelyCseldom Dthoroughly()9.A.behavior BtasteCfuture Dnature()10.A.failures BchangesCconsequences Dthrills()11.A.defend BdelayCrepeat Dreconsider()12.A.communication B
28、bondCfriendship Dtrust()13.A.reply Battend Cattach Dtalk()14.A.hate Bscold Cfrighten Dstop()15.A.loving BobservingCunderstanding Dpraising【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现不同父母对此采取不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。1D根据第一句中的“difficult”以及第二句中的“again”和“not easy”可知青少年和父母有相似的感觉。2B由第
29、一句 “Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.(父母和孩子之间相处困难。)”可知他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。3C根据上文“untidiness”和 “daily routine tasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的 “clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal”形成并列关系，可知用messy。4B与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。5C与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室
30、。6A根据后句中 “some approaches”可知选A。句意：不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。7D由下文中的better可知有些方法较为成功。8A父母因房间的凌乱而责骂他们，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样更不可能改变他们的行为。9A从下文多次出现的actions可知。10C根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。11D根据 “are forced to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。12A根据本段倒数第二句出现的 “Communication is a two-wa
31、y process.”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选A。13Dtalk to与say是同义复现，即父母要与子女交谈(talk)，同时也要倾听子女的想法。14B由上文的“blame”可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选“scold”。15C只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。故选C。.语法填空I took a short flight the other day.The passengers on the plane 1._(offer) an in-flight snacka sandwich which cont
32、ained dairy and meat.Since I 2._(feel) totally full at that time of the day，I put it in my bag.I hoped later that day，I may come across a homeless person，to 3._this sandwich may mean his only meal.Well，I did come across a homeless man later that day.That man was with 4._(he) dog Bella.When I gave hi
33、m 5._sandwich，I noticed his smile as he was opening the sandwich.He shared it 6._ Bella.They started to eat quickly.7._(see) how hungry he was，I emptied my bag of all treats and food I had.I also went and bought a large coffee for him.He 8._(sincere) thanked me and continued to have his “big” meal.K
34、indness is such a simple thing for us to do.However，for 9._(receive)，it can be life- changing.As a saying goes，“Ten men banded(聚集) together in love can do what ten thousand separately would fail in.” If each of us does one kind thing at a time，the strength 10._(build) up will be surprising.【语篇解读】本文是
35、一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过讲述自己将飞机餐送给无家可归的人的故事，号召我们一起做善事。1were offered考查动词的时态及语态。passengers和offer之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2felt考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。3whom考查定语从句。此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，且关系代词指代人，故用whom。4his考查代词。因为后面跟名词dog，所以用形容词性物主代词，故用his。5the考查冠词。前面已经提到过sandwich，此处再次提到，故用定冠词the。6with考查介词。share sth.with sb.意为 “与某人分享某物”，故填with。7Seeing考查非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语与see之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。8sincerely考查副词。修饰动词thanked，用副词sincerely，意为“真诚地”。9receivers考查名词。句意为：但是对于接受者来说，这可能是改变一生的行为。因为receiver是可数名词，故填receivers。10built考查非谓语动词。strength是被积累起来的，故用built作后置定语。
