1、2016高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习（6）及答案【广东】广东省2016高考英语完形填空考前精讲精练（答案）完形填空解题奥秘四、背景常识将文章与我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识、科普常识等结合起来进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。该技巧与 “逻辑推断” 常常交织在一起。例如：(1) We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. “There is my grandmothers house,” I say,
2、pointing across the bay to a shabby old house. (改编自2013年福建省高考试题)36. A. appearingB. moving C. exposing D. expanding解析：A。根据生活常识可推测，当浓雾散去的时候，原来浓雾所掩盖的东西就会慢慢地显露出来，故答案为A。(2) In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 29
3、 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. (改编自2010年广东省高考试题)29. A. politelyB. patiently C. unconsciously D. slowly解析：C。本题可根据文化背景知识来解答。作者是初来美国的韩国人，而根据上文介绍可知，在韩国，人们不必等别人下了车再上车。由此可推测，作者看到校车前门打开后，就无意识地上车了。(3) the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes
4、 of peace, literature, and the sciences. (改编自2009年广东省高考试题)29. A. additionsB. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions解析：D。根据常识可知，诺贝尔奖应当是颁发给那些为世界和平、文学、科学事业作出巨大贡献的人，故答案为D。【跟踪训练】AI am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 1 memory for me. L
5、ise was one of the mobile children, 2 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 3 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 4 for 200 years.1. A. sharedB. short C. fresh D. treasured2. A. passedB. raised C. moved D. sent3. A. homeB
6、. duty C. reality D. relief4. A. builtB. lived C. remained D. exploredBZigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty (多霜的) window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching fo
7、r a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for
8、 the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 5 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 6 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 7 as he filled his bag with wheat.1. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly2. A. shabby B. noisy C. mes
9、sy D. empty3. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat4. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat5. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew6. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole7. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensibleCDiane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her ever
10、ything she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum (乱发脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick and 1 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always gave in.That was why she was alone on the 2 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 3 her parents to
11、 buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 4 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 5 . “Dangerous?” she had said, “You just dont want me to have 6 . Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.”“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped.
12、 She did not know that the man was there until he spoke .“Im going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldnt swim that day, ” the man 7 . “There is a storm coming up.” 1. A. jumpB. lie C. spin D. sleep2. A. beachB. bed C. floor D. ship 3. A. allowB. warn C. get D. prefer4. A. changingB. recovering C. app
13、earing D. traveling 5. A. aloneB. away C. again D. aside 6. A. timeB. money C. food D. fun 7. A. decidedB. intended C. advised D. repeatedDTo celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast-food restaurant. We 1 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 2 came, I started walk
14、ing towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got 3 on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 4 on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 5 , as the drinks soaked (浸
15、湿) his white shirt. 1. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded 2. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu 3. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied 4. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung 5. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyedKey: A: 1-4 DCABB: 1-7 CDCACDB C: 1-7 BACBADC D: 1-5 AABBCA1-5 DBBAC
16、 6-10 DAACB 11-15 ABDBD一位富人请一位数学家帮他找出能获得最大利益的办法，而数学家却把他的全部财产分给了别人。正当富人生气时，邻居和朋友都来帮忙从而使他成为更加成功的商人。这使他认识到：朋友及邻居的帮助才是最好的保险箱。1. D。根据本空后and jewels可推测，富人想在保险箱里装满黄金和珠宝。2. B。根据后文内容可知，数学家苦思冥想了好几个月后最终找到了解决办法 (solution)。3. B。根据本空后pay him double his wages if可知，富人承诺 (promise) 数学家：如果数学家帮他照顾生意 (business) 的话就付给数学家双
17、倍的工资。4. A。参见上题解析。5. C。 通读本段可知，富人外出几个月后回来 (returned) 发现自己的财产 (possessions) 都不见了。6. D。参见上题解析。7. A。根据下文叙述可知，数学家的做法是正确的，可推测他当时的心里状态是很有底气的，故镇静地 (calmly) 告诉富人他的所为。8. A。富人听了这位数学家的解释后简直不敢相信 (believe) 自己的耳朵，所以数学家就进一步地做出了解释。9. C。数学家几个月来一直在分析：怎样才能做到到利益最大化；但他发现他能做的是很有限的 (limited)。10. B。最终数学家发现关键 (key) 是很多人可以帮助“
18、我们”来实现利益最大化的目标。11. A。根据下文the rich man stormed off可推测：富人当时又失望 (disappointed) 又生气。12. B。根据下文可知，富人伤心地闲逛时一些邻居向他跑来，表示很担心 (worried about) 他的状况。13. D。这些跑来帮忙的邻居都曾受到过馈赠，因此无论富人走到哪儿，大家都很乐意去帮助 (help) 他。14. B。从此之后富人再也不把钱财存在保险箱 (safe) 里了。首段a huge safe有明确提示。15. D。相反，富人将自己的财富分享给身边的朋友们，把朋友们的心变成 (changed) 了最安全的保险箱。B1
19、-5 BACDD 6-10 BCACA 11-15 DACBD本文主要介绍了国家地理这本杂志对于大家了解外国文化的意义。1. B。根据上文.excellent resource.The high-quality可推测，杂志中的内容是极好的(excellent) 阅读材料。2. A。根据本文的描述主题该杂志对文化(culture) 解读的意义可知答案为A。3. C。根据后文can be subject to different interpretations可推测，文化是一种很难理解的概念，包括不同的 (different) 要素和人们对文化不同的解读。4. D。根据本空前一句中Culture
20、is a difficult concept及后文如何帮助学生了解外国文化的提示可知，有时学生很难理解 (understand) 文化。5. D。根据文章首段介绍可知国家地理这本杂志有很多有价值的阅读材料，故可推测，该杂志上有很多关于外国文化的信息 (information)。另：倒数第三段最后一句中information也给出明确的答题依据。6. B。根据前文可知，文化知识很难理解，是抽象的概念，而国家地理能让抽象的 (abstract) 文化知识变得有趣。7. C。 根据本空后文explain the meanings of these words . the vocabulary.可推测
21、，首先要教学生与某文化相关的词汇 (vocabulary)。8. A。根据前文解释词汇的含义可推测，用自己文化的事例 (examples) 来解析难懂的外国文化。9. C。根据后文choose a suitable article可推测，认真地 (seriously) 从国家地理中挑选介绍外国文化的文章。10. A。根据第11空后Give the fact sheet to students可推测，需要制作 (Create) 一张简报，让学生填写。11. D。根据上下文fact可推测，包括地址，语言等一些基本事实 (facts)。12. A。根据后文missing information on
22、 the sheet可推测，此处是指让学生填写 (fill in) 缺失的信息。13. C。根据本空后文描述可知，接下来需要让学生介绍 (introduce) 自己的文化；让学生分组讨论这一文化，并给学生一张空白的 (blank) 表格让他们填写。14. B。参见上题解析。15. D。从前文大家学习了解外国文化可推知，要用开放的 (open-minded) 态度对待外国文化，同时有利于重新审视本国文化。C1-5 DCBAC 6-10 BACBD11-15 CABDC所罗门曾说：“友人的抨击是忠诚，仇人的拥吻是欺骗。”因此，人生得一诤友，可谓天赐之最贵礼物。1. D。由语境可知，文章的话题是友谊
23、。此处指直言不讳地告诉 (telling) 好友不乐意听的话是需要勇气 (courage) 的。2. C。参见上题解析。3. B。根据第一段中所引用的所罗门的话以及下文中a deepened friendship可推知，这句话说得是，你在乎朋友，甚至胜过友谊 (friendship) 本身。4. A。根据首段中Faithful are the wounds of a friend .提示可知，如果你想作别人的挚友(faithful friend)。5. C。由下文There is a very fine line between (两者只有一线之差)a deepened friendship可
24、推知，此处指如何向好友传递自己的心意，决定友谊会破裂 (broken) 还是会加深。6. B。根据下文no matter what he may decide可推测答案：只要对朋友表示关心就够了，不要对朋友的决定 (decision) 作主观评判，这样才不至于破坏友谊。7. A。由上文可知，本文说的是如何做忠实的朋友。此处要表达的是：无论朋友的决定是什么，你都要让他感受到，你始终 (always) 在他身旁。8. C。作者认为，即使不附和朋友的决定，也一样可以做他强有力的后盾 (helpful)。9. B。根据第4空及第10空后concerns提示可推测，作者建议，和朋友开诚布公地谈你所担心的
25、事 (concerns) 而非不断地评论，才是明智的做法。10. D。“除非你问 (ask) 起来，否则我不会再劝告你。”11. C。even if表让步意义，由此推测作者的假设：朋友没有选择 (chooses) 听取你的建议。12. A。谁也不愿意听到 (hear) 别人说：“我早就告诉你了。”13. B。friendships加了引号，说明这不是真正意义上的友情，是来得容易去得容易 (easily)的友情，就如在Facebook上选一个虚拟身份一样简单。14. D。本句是感叹句，句意：拥有一位不怕绝交也要当面说实话的朋友，这确实是天赐之礼。根据上文可知，直言不讳有破坏友谊的危险，所以此处用
26、risk。15. C。如果有一位可以与你风雨同舟的诤友哪怕这风雨是因你的愚蠢 (foolishly) 所致，那么你无疑是个有福气的人了。完形填空解题奥秘（续）下面我们将学习一种新的解题方法利用文章大意准确答题。如：Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. Surprisingly, experiments show that many animals are, too. For e
27、xample, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird knows the difference between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds amazing number sen
28、se. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not return until the man left the tower. The man had an idea. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not
29、fool the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was repeated with three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were gone. It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were finally able to
30、fool the crow.How good is a humans number sense? Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are often fooled.It seems that number sense is something w
31、e have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human ability is not much better than a crows.1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend(2013年广东省高考试题)解析：C。由于上文没有明确提示此处是指数字增长、数字模式、数字变化或者是数字趋势，因此只能带着疑问去读下文。同时，整篇文章中也没有4个选项中的同根词或词语复现的情况，因此要大致了解文章大意才能准确答题。读到If a nest has four eggs and you re
32、move one可知数字减少，因此可排除A项；读到He took another man with him to the towerwith three men and then with four menIt was not until five men went into the tower and only four left可知，数字又在增加，然后接着减少。综上所述，change最吻合这一文章主线。B项pattern意为“模式”，即作为标准的结构或样式，显然这些数字变化是没有标准的；而D项trend意为“趋势”，它用来表示数字要么持续增加，要么持续减少，显然文中数字变化是没有这一特点的
33、，故B、D两项错误。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Looking at the checkout lines at the grocery, I quickly turned my cart to line number three. There were only two women there, and neither had kids or coupons(赠券) ! The store was my first 41 that morning, and I had a half dozen
34、 others on my 42 before meeting my husband for lunch. Two minutes turned into ten, and I watched as the other lines moved 43 . I moved my 44 0n the cart and dug for my wallet, trying to 45 . the cashier that it was time to get a move-on. Finally, after fifteen minutes, I took a breath and 46 . Then
35、I heard the cashier tell the women in front of me : And just like that, he told me what she looked like and l 47 one hundred dollars here to 48_ her groceries. He said not to worry about the 49 , just give it to charity. The story she was 50 had taken place in the produce department. An older man ha
36、d witnessed a(n) 51 mama in need. 52 for foods with kids around, she was sticking to her list and 53 the items on her calculator as she went. The gentleman said he had a little 54 0n him that day, so he left one hundred dollars t0 55_ her groceries and, just maybe, add a little wiggle room(回旋的余地) to
37、 her 56 . After hearing about the man who had . 57 served a fellow traveler in life, I realized that my hurry, 58 and general worries were 59 . Whats five extra. minutes in a line to hear a story of a man sharing his 60 ? Suddenly, I know I could wait. 41. A. delivery B. checkout C. journey D. stop
38、42. A. notebook B. list C. blessing D. admission 43. A. patiently B. clearly C. quickly D. similarly 44. A. items B. dealers C. prospects D. kids 45. A. remind B. debate C. order D. guarantee 46. A. laughed B. noticed C. appreciated D. sighed 47. A. left B. matched C. cost D. promoted 48. A. apply f
39、or B. pay for C. look for D. make for 49. A. privilege B. contribution C. change D. decision 50. A. adjusting B. booking C. reading D. sharing 51. A. well-dressed B. good-looking C. worn-out D. easy-going 52. A. Wandering B. Shopping C. Preparing D. Begging 53. A. supposing B. developing C. adding D
40、. presenting . 54. A. principle B. time C. extra D. quantity 55. A. cover B. suit C. carry D. run 56. A. basket B. budget C. property D. response 57. A. rarely B. quietly C. obviously D. occasionally 58. A. anxiety B. happiness C. attention D. eagerness 59. A. treated B. respected C. benefited D. mi
41、splaced 60. A. notice B. mistake . C. content D. love参考答案41-45 DBCAA 46-50DABCD 51-55CBCCA 56-60BBADD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【2013北京卷】A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skil
42、ls, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 38 how far away thin
43、gs are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her teammates
44、, she has never quit. She doesnt let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine
45、. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 47 the beam. In fact,
46、she got an 8.1 out of 10-her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 49 . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.Lola never thi
47、nks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grows up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome p
48、roblems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe in yourself”.36. A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances37. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though38. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict39. A. suspectedB rememberedC. imaginedD. noticed40. A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. closely41. A
49、. taskB. sportC. eventD. show42. A. boringB. enjoyableC. difficultD. satisfactory43. A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition44. A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. progress45. A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust46. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient47. A. toB. onC. offD. against48. A. gree
50、tedB. treatedC. servedD. paid49. A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems50. A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. cautious51. A. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal53. A. untilB. asC. whenD. before54. A. proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. confident55. A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibility参考答案：-完形填空3640 CAADB 4145 BCDCD 4650 ACBDA 5155 BDCAB
