1、北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 单元测试卷(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does Mr Smith move to Chicago?A.He finds a new job there.B.He wants to study abroad.C.He decides to go sightseeing.2.W
2、hat will the speakers probably do tonight?A.Float on a boat.B.Go to a concert.C.Enjoy the special food.3.Where does the woman want to go?A.The Art Gallery.B.The Art Museum.C.The Art Theatre.4.How much are the shoes on the second shelf?A.$70.B.$100.C.$140.5.Which sport does the man like best?A.Swimmi
3、ng.B.Football.C.Basketball.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When did the headmasters speech end?A.At 8:50.B.At 9:50.C.At 10:20.7.What kind of club is the man going to sign up for prob
4、ably?A.A film club.B.A chess club.C.A music club.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What is the man busy doing these days?A.Signing contracts.B.Receiving local customers.C.Designing new advertisements.9.What will the man get as a reward?A.A salary rise.B.A paid vacation.C.A job promotion.听第8段材料,回答第10-13题。10.What migh
5、t the woman be doing now?A.Taking a driving test.B.Paying the traffic fine.C.Learning the traffic rules.11.What is the speed limit in the housing area?A.5 km per hour.B.10 km per hour.C.15 km per hour.12.Where does the man ask the woman to park the car?A.At the garage.B.Beside the sidewalk.C.At the
6、parking lot.13.What does the man think of the womans driving at last?A.Unskilled.B.Dangerous.C.Experienced.听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。14.Why does the woman want to go to the bank?A.To open a bank account.B.To withdraw some money.C.To exchange RMB for dollars.15.When will the woman be on a business trip?A.Next
7、 Tuesday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.16.What will the speakers do this afternoon probably?A.Do some cleaning.B.Write a report.C.Go shopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What does Bella impress the judges of Incredible People with?A.Her excellent memory ability.B.Her outstanding language ability.C.Her rema
8、rkable acting ability.18.Which country does Bella come from?A.Germany.B.Mexico.C.Russia.19.How old was Bella when she learned her first foreign language?A.One year old.B.Two years old.C.Three years old.20.What does the language expert suggest Bella do?A.Keep practicing.B.Learn more languages.C.Focus
9、 on one language.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhy are certain people so memorable,while some fade from our memories in time?Several examples come to mind with my youngest son.He was always more comfortable around his dads friends than his own.He loved
10、 to spend time with them,fish with them,listen to their stories and just be with them.He has experienced the loss of several really meaningful friendships over the past few years,and it has been very painful for him.One,Dr.George,was a neighbour and fishing buddy who would call to see if Ken could g
11、o fishing with him.Dr.George always said Ken was the son he never had and that it meant everything to him.He died very suddenly while fishing with all of his best buddies a few years ago.The huge hole that left in so many lives simply cannot be filledfor Ken it was immensely painful.There was anothe
12、r fishing buddy of his dads,Frank,who was always fun to be around.Ken was very young then,but really enjoyed getting along with “the guys” when they were fishing.Frank and his family went to the Keys in the same week we did one year and the memory remains to this day.Cheerful and happy,he was able t
13、o laugh at himself and accept everyones abilities or lack of them,all qualities that impressed Ken so much.When he became deadly ill,Ken drove from his home in North Carolina to Florida for an overnight visit with him.He died a short time later.The day after his funeral (葬礼),Frank came to Ken in a d
14、ream and asked if he would take care of his wife,Carol.To Ken this was very meaningful,and today they share a special bond that Frank somehow knew would be important for them both.When you are raising children,you realise that some people become very important to them,draw them in,accept and respect
15、 them.It changes them.21.Carol is mentioned in the fifth paragraph to show us that .A.Frank wanted her to marry KenB.Ken met Frank in a dreamC.Frank regarded Ken as his sonD.Ken was a cultured gentleman22.According to the author,some people are unforgettable to us because of .A.their great achieveme
16、ntsB.their consideration and kindnessC.good relationships between usD.successful cooperation between us23.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that Dr.George wished Ken were his .A.adoptive sonB.biological sonC.best friendD.hateful enemy24.The author will agree with all of the following EXCEPT that Ken .A.s
17、pent a joyful week with Frank one yearB.felt the greatest pain to Georges deathC.seemed to get along better with adultsD.was glad to get tolerated by FrankBMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding.It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious f
18、orms of mirroring are yawning and smiling.When you see someone yawn,you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagiousseeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you.I feel the same.”Research shows that people who
19、 experience the same feelings are likely to trust,understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore,it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.Thats why women are regarded
20、 as better talkers,even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a womans body language while she is talking,he may seem to regard her as caring,intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and underst
21、anding quickly.If you want to set up a connection with a new person,mirror his or her gestures,sitting position,tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance,you still need to take into cons
22、ideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss,he will view you as arrogant.However,if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you,mirroring their body language will help defeat
23、 them and change their position.25.What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Affecting each other.B.Powerful to show ones feelings.C.Attractive to the others.D.Being gentle to people around.26.When copying others body language,one usually can .A.send wrong messagesB.hide true
24、feelingsC.win others acceptanceD.avoid misunderstanding27.What might happen if you try to mirror your bosss body language?A.You will appear very attractive.B.It will help to soften his position.C.You will seem unacceptably proud.D.It will be a good way to build trust.28.What is the main idea of the
25、text?A.It is important to copy the others gestures.B.Why women are regarded as better talkers.C.Men are not good at nonverbal communication.D.Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.CGirls can easily get sad.If your friend is feeling blue and calls you,what will you do?Here are some tips on how
26、 you can make her smile again.Listen to her.When people feel sad,they often have the feeling of needing to be heard.So,listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else.Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.Once you are done with listening,you can offer som
27、e advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying.As a friend,you might think you should give her some advice.But if you have no idea about what to say,just remain silent and be there for her.In order to be able to help your friend in need,dont be sad for yourself.Ho
28、w can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?A hug can make a difference in the world.It makes you feel warm and special.A hug makes you feel safe.So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most. Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy.Do things together like washing
29、 dishes,cleaning,or going out for fun.The more time you spend together,the stronger your friendship will become. Sometimes,it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life.But by doing so,you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend.
30、If you are there when she needs you,your friendship will be much stronger.29.The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us.A.why girls can easily get sadB.what to do when we are sadC.how to make new friends with girlsD.how to make a sad female friend happy again30.According to Paragraph 2,when a f
31、emale friend is sad,what should we do?A.We should ask her why she feels sad.B.We should say something nice to her.C.We should spend time listening to her.D.We should give her some good advice.31.We can learn from the passage that.A.hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and specialB.your sad fr
32、iend may feel much better if you are also sadC.its not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friendD.giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful32.In Paragraph 6,the writer mainly suggests that we.A.spend more time with our friendsB.help our friends with their houseworkC.spend time with our friends
33、 every dayD.ask our friends to take part in activitiesD In ancient Greece,Socrates was a widely-recognised wise man.One day one fellow met the great philosopher and said,“Do you know what I just heard about your friend?”“Hold on a minute,” Socrates replied.“Before telling me anything Id like you to
34、pass a little test.Its called the triple filter test.”“Triple filter?”“Thats right,” Socrates continued.“Before you talk to me about my friend,it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say.Thats why I call it the triple filter test.The first filter is truth.Have you mad
35、e absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?”“No,” the man said,“actually I just heard about it and.”“All right,” said Socrates.“So you dont know if its true or not.Now lets try the second filter,the filter of goodness.Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good?
36、”“No,on the contrary.”“So,” Socrates continued,“you want to tell me something bad about him,but youre not certain its true.You may still pass the test though,because theres one filter left:the filter of usefulness.Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?”“No,not really.”
37、“Well,” concluded Socrates,“if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful,why tell it to me at all?”Well,we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom.But when it comes to your friends its not worth it.Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dea
38、r friends.33.Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he wanted to tell him about his friend?A.Because he didnt know the fellow.B.Because he wanted to tell the fellow something first.C.Because he knew the fellow wouldnt tell him something useful.D.Because he wanted the fellow to think twice before spea
39、king.34.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Socrates was a great philosopher in Ancient Greece.B.The fellow wanted to tell Socrates something bad about his friend.C.Socrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him.D.Its not a good idea to gossip ab
40、out our friends behind the back.35.What does the underlined word “curb” mean in the last paragraph?A.Increase.B.Describe.C.Reduce.D.Hide.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your friendships are going to last a long time,you simply have to accept that things will alw
41、ays change.But never fear.36 Here is a little of their advice.Start with the friendship triangle.Shasta Nelson is a friendship expert who gives a concept called the “friendship triangle”.37Anyway,the base is positivity,and two sides of the triangle are consistency (一致性) and vulnerability (脆弱性).If yo
42、ur friendship has something wrong,its much easier to see what is off balance and adjust in time.Figure out what you value.Another helpful tool comes from Rachel Wilkerson Miller.Wilkerson Miller recommends looking at friendships through your TME time,money and energy.“Those are your most valuable re
43、sources,” she says.“Think about where your TME is going,how youre spending it and who youre giving it to.”38Dont be afraid to ask for things.39Being direct can feel awkward,but if you get in the habit of stating your needs,you can avoid a pile of hate much later on.“Ask for exactly what you need,”Ha
44、vrilesky,a famous writer,says,“sometimes it can work like medicine.So ask!”40During long life,you go through a lot of different versions of yourself.That can mean that sometimes,a friend is only present for a certain chapterand that is OK.A.Not every friend is going to be there forever.B.We offer so
45、me advice from experts to help you deal with the shifts in your friendship.C.Friendship is like a ship to carry you further.D.The friendship triangle is made of three equally long sides.E.If you waste these resources,it might be time to shift the relationship.F.You should get comfortable asking for
46、what you need.G.The expert recommends being clear when your friendship is no longer the same.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haze Mabry has been working as a cleaner at Pike County Elementary School for 13 years.Students and teachers in this school de
47、cided to do something special last week to 41 Mabry,or “Mr Haze” as hes known at the school,for his 80th 42.Reading teacher Lori Gilreath who has worked with Mabry for 10 years said they 43 the celebration for weeks and that keeping the plans 44 was a challenge since Mabry works from 6:30 am to 5:30
48、 pm.They 45 a “birthday throne” for him on the schools stage and lined the walls with photos of Mabry with the 46 and other decorations with the theme “80 years loved,80 years blessed”.The students also 47 80 reasons why they loved Mr Haze.On the day before the 48, they turned Gilreaths classroom in
49、to a secret art center to finish the preparations.Mabry said he 49 her moving some tables around in the lunchroom,but he didnt give it much 50.Next morning,they led Mabry on a parade through the school and more than 750 students,51 and staff members lined the halls,shouting 52“Mr Haze! Mr Haze!”“It
50、really surprises me and I feel 53.All little kids are giving me cards,running up and hugging me.Its something else,you know,” Mabry said.“Its a(n) 54 experience.”Aged 80,Mabry said he likes to keep a busy schedule and loves the kids.“55 Im able to work,” he said,“I think Ill work.”41.A.exciteB.surpr
51、iseC.frightenD.shock42.A.eventB.festivalC.birthdayD.workday43.A.worked onB.called onC.reflected onD.came on44.A.specialB.practicalC.secretD.necessary45.A.graspedB.indicatedC.expectedD.made46.A.kidsB.policemenC.farmersD.soldiers47.A.answeredB.listedC.developedD.confirmed48.A.competitionB.graduationC.
52、celebrationD.tradition49.A.observedB.noticedC.ignoredD.admitted50.A.optionB.ideaC.opinionD.thought51.A.managersB.visitorsC.teachersD.parents52.A.amazinglyB.positivelyC.cheerfullyD.sadly53.A.touchedB.interestedC.relaxedD.convinced54.A.recognizableB.unforgettableC.respectableD.admirable55.A.As long as
53、B.As forC.As far asD.As to第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack and I are good friends.We tried to walk across the United States of America.Were not exactly sure why we were doing it.Part of 56 (its) was to test ourselves;to see 57 we could face the challenges.When I was a tee
54、nager,I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after 58(graduate) from high school.59,I didnt do that.Before I knew it I was 60 my thirties,married,had a job,yet still had this idea in my mind with each passing year.I figured I was too old and my opportunity 61(pass).Then
55、,a few years ago,I met Jack,who 62 (be) thirty-five years old and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.He wasnt doing it for a cause as part of an organization.He was doing it 63(simple) because he loved to walk and discover.The idea was back and I no lo
56、nger had an excuse.We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off 64(rest),so we expected that the walk would take about 6 months,realizing it could take 65(long).We were in no hurry.The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容
57、包括以下要点:1.朋友的基本情况,包括年龄、外貌、性格等;2.朋友的优点及不足的地方;3.你对朋友的评价。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Good friendships seem to be especially helpful for the heart.A three-year Swedish study of more than 13,600 men and women found that having few or no close friends increased the ris
58、k of having a heart attack by about 50 percent.A two-year study of more than 500 women with suspected coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease showed similar results.Women who reported the lowest levels of social support were twice as likely to die during the study.The women who enjoyed close support were not
59、only more likely to be alive after two years,they also had lower rates of high blood pressure and were less likely to have excessive fat.As reported in the Journal of the National Medical Association,friendships and other types of social support can help relieve stress,a well-known contributor to he
60、art disease.Among other things,stress can encourage inflammation (炎症) in arteries.The research is still not very mature,but some studies have found that people who enjoy close support from friends and family generally have fewer inflammatory chemicals in their blood.The link between social ties and
61、inflammation seems to be especially marked in older people.When stress does appear,friends can encourage healthy reactions.People who lack strong social support tend to have dramatic and potentially dangerous reactions to scary situations.Their hearts pound and their blood pressure soars.But friends
62、 can help keep the heart on a more even keel.A study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that young men and women discussing rough patches in their lives had a lower pulse and blood pressure when they had a supportive friend at their side.Finally,friendships may help encourage a hea
63、rt-healthy lifestyle.As reported in Current Opinion in Psychiatry,people are more likely to eat fruit and vegetables,exercise regularly and quit smoking if they have a network of friends and family. 参考答案：【听力】M:How much do you charge for these sports shoes?W:$140.M:Any discounts?W:Sorry.They are the
64、new design of this year.Maybe you want to consider the shoes on the second shelfonly half the price of the pair you just mentioned.1. AM:Having toured the city on a floating boat and had the most famous fried pork steakWhat a wonderful day in Vienna!Any suggestions for the night?W:Well,you cant real
65、ly say youve experienced the charm of this city if you havent enjoyed classical music on the spot.M:Perfect.I cant wait any longer!2. BM:I havent met the Smiths for a long time.W:They have moved to Chicago.M:Why?W:Mr Smith has changed his job.3. AW:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the Art Galler
66、y nearby?M:Sure.Go down this road and take the third turning on the left.4. AW:Recently,I have seen you play basketball many times.Is that your favourite sport?M:Not really.I like playing football most.What about you?W:Swimming,of course.5. BW:Welcome home,dear!How was your first day in senior high
67、school?M:It was pretty good.I arrived at the school at 7:50 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then at 8:50 the headmaster gave a welcome speech.It lasted one and a half.W:Wow,thats a long speech!M:Then the chairman of the students union talked for a while.He told us about some of
68、 the school clubs.I cant wait to sign up for one of them.W:Let me guess. I know the things that interest youfilms,outings and music.M:You know me so well,but believe it or not,Im mainly interested in the chess club.6. C7. BW:How is it going,Jeremy?I havent seen you for this whole week.Do you want to
69、 have some coffee?M:No,thanks.I have signed some really big contracts with my foreign customers.W:Some really big contracts.Hmm,Im sure Mr Parker will give you a big reward when its all done.A salary rise or a promotion maybe?M:He promised me a paid vacation.Im tired and should really take a break.8
70、. A9. BM:Dont be nervous.Just apply what you have learned about the traffic rules to this road test.Im sure youll pass it easily.W:All right.Any tips for me?M:Keep your eyes on the road.W:Okay.M:Whoa!Slow down.Youre driving too fast.What did I tell you about the speed limit in this housing area?W:15
71、 km per hour.Im sorry.M:Now you need to turn left at the next corner.Thats right.Good girl!Do always remember to signal when you turn.W:Thanks.Mr Anderson.M:Now pull over beside the sidewalk and show me how well you park.W:Okay.M:Carefully,carefully turn right here,and.Wait,wait!Youll hit that mailb
72、ox.Turn left a little bit.Okay.W:Whew,finally!Did I pass,Mr Anderson?M:Well.I have to say you really need some more practice.Come back again next Friday.10. A11. C12. B13. AW:Do you know the exchange rate between the RMB and the US dollars?M:About 660 yuan equals 100 dollars.Why?W:Ill go to the bank
73、 to change Chinese yuan into some US dollars for my business trip to New York next Tuesday.So if I need 1,000 dollars,I need to prepare about 6,600 yuan,right?M:1,000 dollars.Hmm,I have enough left from my last trip.You can exchange it with me.W:Really?You really save a lot of trouble for me.M:Dont
74、mention it.Ill get the money for you as soon as I finish writing the report.W:Its okay,Pete.Oh,I still need a big suitcase for the trip.Would you care to go downtown with me to buy one this afternoon?M:Sure.14. C15. A16. CA four-year-old girl surprised audiences all over the world when she spoke sev
75、en languages fluently on a TV show.Bella Devyatkina participated in the Russian reality TV show Incredible People impressing judges in Moscow with her remarkable language skills.Besides her native Russian,Bella speaks English,German,Spanish,French,Chinese and Arabic.Instead of just having some simpl
76、e “small talks”,Bella is actually able to communicate in these languages.During the show,she managed to answer questions based on a school course in all these languages.Bellas mother started teaching her daughter English at the age of two,but as soon as she noticed that Bella was interested in it,sh
77、e began to make her daughter tutored by native speakers for other languages.One language expert was quoted as saying:“Such cases are rare but have happened in the past.” He believes that Bella will not lose her knowledge,but warns that at some point it can become “frozen” if she does not continue to
78、 use and practice it.17. B18. C19. B20. A【阅读理解】21-24CCBB25-28ACCD29-32DCDA33-35DCC【七选五】36-40BDEFA【完形填空】41-45BCACD46-50ABCBD51-55CCABA【语法填空】56-65itif/whethergraduating/graduationHoweverinhad passedwassimplyto restlonger【应用文】White Jacques has been my close friend for two years.I first met him on a sch
79、ool exchange trip to Calais,France and weve been friends ever since.Jacques is quite good-looking.Hes tall and slim,with olive skin and curly dark hair.Like many French people,he always looks well-dressed even in casual clothes.He is always friendly and loves to have fun.However,he can be a bit imma
80、ture at times.For example,when he doesnt get what he wants,he acts childishly.Jacques is so keen on water sports that he spends a lot of time on his boat.Its a pleasure to be with him and I really enjoy his company.【概要写作】It is reported that good friendships are good to the heart,which can reduce the
81、 rate of suffering high blood pressure and keep lower fat to help people live longer.(要点1)Besides,a study shows friendships and other social support can help reduce stress,thus decreasing inflammation in blood.(要点2) In addition,friends can encourage people to make healthy reactions to stress.(要点3) I
82、n conclusion,people having friendships may live a heart-healthy life.(要点4)北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2 单元测试卷(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about the man?A.He lives in Pari
83、s now.B.He once lived in Paris.C.He will visit Paris soon.2.Where did the speakers spend their vacation?A.At the seaside.B.In the mountains.C.On the farm.3.Why does the man like collecting postcards?A.There are unique pictures on them.B.It doesnt cost him so much.C.He can get information from them.4
84、.When will the man leave?A.On December 27th.B.On January 5th.C.On January 27th.5.What is the man supposed to do?A.Meet the headmaster.B.Borrow some books.C.Attend a meeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
85、独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How often does the man work in the restaurant?A.Two nights a week.B.Four nights a week.C.Two days a week.7.What does the man do with the money he earns?A.He spends some on books and movies.B.He spends all of it on short trips.C.He takes a riding course.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What do
86、es the woman want to get?A.An application form.B.The deans address.C.The deans number.9.When will the woman come back from London?A.A week later.B.Two weeks later.C.A month later.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.How does the woman know the products?A.She received a catalog.B.She watched an ad on TV.C.She heard a
87、bout it by chance.11.What does the electronic dictionary contain?A.Four dictionaries and two encyclopaedias.B.Five dictionaries and one encyclopaedia.C.Six dictionaries and one encyclopaedia.12.How much should the woman pay totally?A.540 yuan.B.500 yuan.C.400 yuan.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.From where did
88、the speaker know last weeks play?A.A magazine.B.A poster.C.An ad on TV.14.Why were the speaker and his wife late for the play?A.He spent much time on what to wear.B.They got caught in a traffic jam.C.They left their house a little late.15.Where did the speaker and his wife go at last?A.To a restaura
89、nt.B.To a nightclub.C.To his friends house.16.How did the speaker feel after they got home?A.Pretty tired.B.Very excited.C.Quite annoyed.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where is the picnic to be held?A.At a park.B.By a river.C.In the mountains.18.What did Jim do at the last picnic?A.He prepared a couple of pac
90、kages of hot dogs.B.He bought three pounds of hamburger.C.He ate about ten hamburgers by himself.19.How many potato chips does the man advise to prepare?A.Six bags.B.Seven bags.C.Eight bags.20.What will the woman ask Kathy to do?A.To make some pies.B.To buy some cherry.C.To bring some drinks.第二部分阅读理
91、解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime,if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.The new law,Family Protection and Development Promotion Act,aiming at controlling smoking at home
92、which might be hazardous for others health living under the same roof,was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22,2019.It came into force on August 20.According to the centre for research and knowledge management for tobacco
93、 control,at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University,there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly(不知不觉地) become passive smokers because theyve been breathing smoke at home.Scientific studies show that pas
94、sive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced,76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine(尿液),with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding(超过) permissible levels.Smoking at home also “may lead to physi
95、cal or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking,and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.According to the new law,anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so t
96、hat officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted(证明有罪的),the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the persons family.21.According to the new law,.A.anybody must report to the officials once they are af
97、fectedB.officials will take legal action against all the people concernedC.smoking in ones own home in Thailand may now be considered a crimeD.the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all non-smokersus” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Risky.B.Beneficial.C.Influential.D.Dangerous.23.How
98、 does the author organise Paragraph 3?A.By listing figures.B.By giving examples.C.By comparing the differences.D.By explaining the reasons.24.We can learn from the passage that .A.smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crimeB.passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancerC.76% of the chil
99、dren in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urineD.smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionallyBBorn in Chengdu,Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province,to a Canadian missionary family in 1915,Crook came into the world.While Isabel Crooks parents were engaged in setting
100、up schools and education institutions in Southwest China,Crook herself was more interested in anthropology(人类学) and the ethnic minority groups in China.She was very curious about what was going on around her.At the age of 23,Crook graduated from a Canadian college with a masters degree and began car
101、rying out field research in Li County of Sichuan Province.In 1947,Crook and her journalist husband were warmly welcomed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to observe and study the revolutionary land reform taking place in China.In 1948 the couple accepted an invitation from CPC leaders to teach a
102、t a newly-built foreign affairs school.The school was the forerunner of todays Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU),which has seen over 400 ambassadors(大使) and 1,000 counsellors walk through its doors.As a teacher at BFSU she laid the foundations for foreign language education in China.As two o
103、f the first three foreign teachers at the school,Isabel and David Crook brought new Western teaching methodologies to the classroom.Michael Crook noted that since some students were extremely poor during the 1950s and 1960s,his parents were especially sensitive to their situation and did what they c
104、ould to help them while protecting their self-esteem.For example,they would bring food such as eggs and bread for picnics and share them with students who brought steamed corn bread.According to the younger Crook,because of his parents belief in communism,they chose to use political texts as their t
105、eaching materials,such as works once admired by Karl Marx.Understanding that the students would become diplomats representing the Peoples Republic of China,his parents tried to help students gain knowledge in different fields to better prepare them for communicating with foreigners in English.On Dec
106、ember 15th 2018,Isabel got the award of “the Most Influential Foreigner throughout 40 Years of Chinas Development” from the Chinese government.On September 17, 2019,Isabel was awarded “the Friendship Medal” by the Chinese government for her lifetime of devotion to China.25.What did Isabel Crook inde
107、pendently do?A.Teaching English.B.Performing field research.C.Helping the poor students.D.Introducing new Western teaching ways to China.26.Why did his parents use political texts as teaching materials according to the younger Crook?A.They themselves were crazy about Chinese politics.B.They wanted t
108、o spread the spirits of Karl Marx.C.They had to teach many objects including politics.D.They believed in communism and wanted to prepare students for overall development.27.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?A.In the 1950s,Crooks husband worked as a reporter in China.B.Isabel and her
109、 husband taught students only in Western teaching methods.C.Isabel Crook made great contributions to Chinas foreign language education.D.Isabel Crook and her husband were very rich at that time.28.Which of the following can best describe Isabel Crook?A.Caring.B.Patient.C.Strict.D.Romantic.CTheres a
110、lot we know about eggs:they are great for breakfast and you can cook them in different ways.One topic of debate,however,is why brown chicken eggs usually cost more than white ones.According to Sharman Hickman,the director of Community Outreach and Education for Hickmans Family Farms,genetics (基因学) n
111、ot nutrition determines the eggshell colour and thus the eggs price.The chicken breed (品种) and their genetics decide whether or not hens have pigment (色素) genes,which coat the egg and result in a coloured shell during the egg-laying process.Although all eggs start out white in colour,shell colour ca
112、n range from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds,Hickman adds.Breeds such as the Leghorn chicken lays white eggs,while the Orpington lays brown eggs and the Ameraucana produces blue eggs.Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is the most efficient egg-laying hen,making it a popular choice
113、 for farmers.Hens that produce coloured eggshells,however,tend to be larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted layer.Since those breeds cost more to feed,their eggs are more expensive.Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently,its impossible to know their
114、nutritional make-up from the shell colour alone,according to Malina Linkas Malkani,media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.“Choosing between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal preference,” she says.“But its important for people to know that the colour of the eggshell
115、has nothing to do with the eggs nutrient content or shell thickness.”What does affect the nutrient content is the specific diet the hen is on,according to Malkani.For example,hens fed with a diet with omega-3s and vitamin D produce eggs that are higher in those specific nutrients.No matter what your
116、 preference is,dont judge an egg by its shell colour.29.What makes the eggshell colour different?A.The hens breed.B.The size of the hen.C.The colour of the eggs inside.D.The length of the laying process.30.Why do farmers love the Leghorn breed more?A.They lay brown eggs.B.Their eggs are larger.C.The
117、ir eggs sell better.D.They are productive.31.What can we learn from Malkanis words in the last paragraph?A.It takes efforts to test eggs nutrition.B.Its meaningless to study an eggs colour.C.Personal preference matters a lot in choice-making.D.An eggs nutrition is closely related to the hens feed.32
118、.Which of the following is one of the arguments about eggs?A.Which eggs are difficult to break.B.How eggs can be cooked healthily.C.Why coloured eggs are more expensive.D.What the best time to eat eggs should be.DThe UKs Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail ta
119、kes adventurers through beautiful gardens,allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys.The park is also home to Europes only Thomas Land,which last year underwent a 2.5m expansion,including new rides.There are thrilling rides,including the stand-up roller coaster,Shockwave,a
120、nd the 54-metre drop tower,Apocalypse.Adults from 15,children from 10(under-2s free)Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Browns Ghost Train which opened in July 2016.This 10-15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances,4D special effects and so on.Also new is “Im a Celebrity.Ma
121、ze (迷宫)”,and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from 28,children from 24(under-3s free)Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park,this medieval castle offers history,magic,myth and adventure to suit all ages,and is now home to the UKs firs
122、t fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze,giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time.From July,you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knights Village.From 31(under-3s free)Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollow
123、ing the Pandamonium live show in 2016,last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington,which has over 40 rides and attractions.Rides include Dragon Falls,Safari Skyway,Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From 29(under-3s free)33.Where are animal-loving children probably advised t
124、o go?A.Warwick Castle.B.Thorpe Park.C.Chessington World of Adventures.D.Drayton Manor Theme Park.34.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A.40.B.52.C.56.D.80.35.What do the parks have in common?A.Children should be accompanied by adults.B.Certain kids have
125、free entry to the parks.C.They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D.They have all been rebuilt before reopening.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.When we meet with something were not familiar with or something frightening,our brain and body start making changes
126、 to help prepare us for the unknown.Dr.Kerr says,“For some people,choosing to be scared can be fun.”What good is fear?37.It tells a person to hide,run away,or defend oneself.Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they are ready when they are needed.Stress chemica
127、ls can make a person more alert.Our memories also help protect us.We keep a close eye on babies because they dont understand what might hurt them.As babies grow,they learn whats unsafe,and their brains store those memories.Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers.“We dont want to be fearle
128、ss,”Dr.Kerr says.“38!”Too much can be harmfulExperiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.Were born with the ability to feel fear,but a lot of what were afraid of is learned.“Being afraid doesnt mean youre weak,” Dr.Kerr says.A long-lasting fear can mean y
129、ouve had a bad experience,and your brain doesnt want you to have it again.39.Other people may have no special fear of dogs but may be afraid of other things,such as heights,snakes,or spiders.How to feel less afraidMany people have beat their own fears.Here is one method:Instead of listening to their
130、 imagination,they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.40.Dr.Kerr grew up on a farm.As a seven-year-old,she was scared of black bears in the woods.Later,she read about them.“ Understanding the facts gave me a sense of confidence,”she says.“I knew for sure what to do if I ever met with a b
131、ear and how to protect myself.”A.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraidB.Being scared is not always a bad thingC.Fear is a tool that brain uses to keep the body safeD.That is why our brain works faster in time of dangerE.It is good to have a healthy sense of whats dangerousF.Some people are sc
132、ared to death by his own shadow at nightG.If a dog bit someone,that person might feel afraid of all dogs第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的) U
133、N activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 41 different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has 42 awards:best delegates(代表),honorary mentions,and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 43 and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I o
134、ften felt as if Id 44 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 45 those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was just filled with 46 at their success.But later I realized that it was also 47 not to get the award because I could actually 48 something,and that I s
135、houldnt 49 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjective we can look at a result as a failure or a 50.Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 51 because you can always learn something from it and do 52 next time.This is supported by John Lockes theor
136、y that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our 53.Thats true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably wont 54 that next time.I believe this is 55 the best way to become better.41.A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent42.A.identicalB.temporaryC.vario
137、usD.false43.A.preparationsB.predictionsC.appointmentsD.explanations44.A.acceleratedB.failedC.exitedD.succeeded45.A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed46.A.reliefB.envyC.satisfactionD.delight47.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible48.A.desertB.learnC.deleteD.display49.A.winB.missC.deliverD.value50.
138、A.bondB.betC.victoryD.loss51.A.aimB.benefitC.burdenD.limit52.A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower53.A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences54.A.repeatB.admitC.acceptD.notice55.A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A college student who shows
139、great courage in fighting severe kidney (肾脏) disease while following his dreams in scientific 56(invent) has inspired many people.Zou Yongsong,27,is a student at Changsha University of Science & Technology in Changsha,Hunan Province.At 57 age of four,Zou caught a high fever,and poor medical treatmen
140、t in the village left his kidneys 58 (serious) damaged.Since then he has suffered kidney problems and has had to take medicine daily 59 (fight) the disease.Though he suffered the pain 60(bring) by the disease,he didnt give up attending school.After years of hard work,Zou 61(admit) to Guangdong Unive
141、rsity of Petrochemical Technology.In 2017 his condition became 62 (bad) and he had to receive dialysis (透析) treatment.However,the physical suffering did not stop him 63 (dream) of a career in science.Even during his stay in hospital,he insisted 64working on patent (专利权) applications.Over the last tw
142、o years,six of his patents and copyrights have been approved.65he shows courage and optimism when facing difficulty and misfortune,Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan Award in November.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高中生李华,你市正在开展创建文明城市活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:创建文明城市的意义;自己的做法;发岀呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行
143、文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:civilised文明的Dear friends,I am Li Hua. Thats all.Thanks for listening!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I wouldnt have achieved any success in writing without my grandma and my husbands encouragement.The summer I turned 11 I spent two weeks with my grandparen
144、ts.There were no other kids in the neighbourhood.I was afraid I would die of boredom.I missed my friends back in my hometown,and missed riding my bike everywhere.I even missed my brother and sister.One afternoon Grandma was in the kitchen.“Whens Grandpa coming home?” I asked.Maybe hed take us for a
145、ride out.“Hes out of town for a meeting and wont be home till tomorrow.” She opened the door and the heat came out.“Im bored,” I said.“Theres nothing to do here.”“Oh,theres plenty to do,” she said.“You just have to use your imagination.”Oh,I had an imagination all right.At night Id call to Grandma f
146、rom the guest room,terrified that I heard a noise in the closet or saw a face at the window.“Theres no one here but us,” Grandma would say,rubbing my back until I fell asleep.Its too bad that imagination deserted me in the daytime.“I cant think of anything,” I said.“How about a little trip?” she ask
147、ed.We walked along the brick sidewalks.We crossed the street.I saw the movie theatre.My heart began to race.I loved movies!But,no,Grandma walked right past the theatre.“Here we are,” she said,stopping in front of a store.“I thought you might like to go to Switzerland.”“But this is a bookstore,” I sa
148、id.Had the heat gone to Grandmas head?She pushed open the glass door,nodded to the sales clerk and walked to the childrens section.Her fingers danced along the covers of the books until they came to a thick volume bound in brown cloth.She pulled it off the shelf and handed it to me.“Here you go.Its
149、one ticket to the snow-covered Alps,Switzerland.”I looked at the title.“Heidi?” Id never heard of it.“Is it any good?”“Theres only one way to find out.Its about a girl who goes to stay with her grandfather (like you)!”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Back at the apartment Grandma lay down for a nap. Twenty years ago
150、my husband said, 参考答案：【听力】W:Youve been to Paris,havent you?M:Yes.As a matter of fact,I used to live in Paris.W:Well,Im planning to visit there soon and I was wondering if you could describe the city to me.M:My pleasure.1. BM:I wonder how we will ever get the sand out of our suitcases.W:We would neve
151、r have gotten any sand in them if we hadnt had our vacation at the beach.Next year lets go to the mountains or just have a quiet vacation on the farm.M:Are you sure?W:Of course.2. AM:Why do you like collecting stamps so much?W:Because I like to see the unique pictures on the stamps.And it doesnt cos
152、t me so much.What are you interested in?M:I like collecting postcards because there is a lot of interesting information on them.3. CW:May I know your arrival and departure dates?M:I will arrive on December 27th and depart on January 5th.4. BW:Hey,you knocked all my books out of my arms.M:I am sorry,
153、I am in a hurry.I have to meet the headmaster but I will help you pick up these books first.5. AW:Hello,Mike.I hear you are doing some part-time work.M:Yes.Im working four nights a week at a restaurant.W:What are you doing there?M:Doing some dishwashing and dusting tables.W:Do they give you decent w
154、ages?M:Not too bad.W:Well,Ive been accepted for a part-time job in a library.I will be working there only on weekends.M:Really?Thats good.So youll be earning some extra money,too.W:Yeah.I dont want to ask my parents for spending money any more.Well,may I ask a personal question?M:It depends.What do
155、you want to know?W:What do you do with the money you earn?M:Well,I spend some of it on books and movies and I also save some for short trips.W:Good idea.What I want to get is a sports bicycle.6. B7. AW:May I come in,sir?M:Yes,please.What can I do for you?W:Id like an application form for a scholarsh
156、ip.M:We have not yet received them from the deans office.You may come back in two weeks.W:But my parents and I are leaving for London in a week.We wont come for a month.M:In that case,you might try to get it from the deans office tomorrow.You can call him at 875-545-6689 after 8:50.W:Thank you,sir.8
157、. A9. CM:Hello!E-shop.What can I do for you?W:Ive just received your catalog and Id like to inquire about something in it.M:Yes,maam.Whats the product number?W:SP506.M:Let me see.Um . Here we are!Its our latest model of electronic dictionary.W:How many dictionaries does it contain?M:It contains a to
158、tal of six dictionaries with different functions and an encyclopaedia.You can also download updated materials from our website.W:Good.I want one of those.And the price is.M:Its 500 yuan and you will also receive a memory stick for free.W:That sounds great!When can I get it?M:Within two days.On Novem
159、ber 15th.W:Can I pay by credit card?M:Of course.I have to mention that we charge 40 yuan for the delivery.W:All right.10. A11. C12. AMy wife and I go to the theater whenever we can.But before we buy tickets,we like to know whether the play is good or bad.When a new play opens,we usually surf the Int
160、ernet to get information about it.Last week a new play opened at the theater.The brief introduction on the poster said it was very exciting,so we decided to go on Saturday night.My wife took a long time to make up her mind what to wear and we left our house a little late.By the time we drove to the
161、theater,the first act had already begun.We were sorry we missed part of the play,because the rest of it was very funny.The poster had been right.It was very good.After the play was over,we met a friend we hadnt seen for a long time on the way to the restaurant.He wanted to go to a nightclub.It had b
162、een many years since my wife and I had gone dancing,but I finally agreed.By the time we got home,it was about two oclock in the morning.Im not accustomed to staying out so late and I was extremely tired.When I was younger,I didnt have the money to go out for an evening like this.Now that I can affor
163、d it,I dont have the energy to really enjoy it.13. B14. C15. B16. AW:Dave,Im going to pick up food and drink for Saturdays picnic.Any suggestions?M:Well,everyone has been talking about having a barbecue down by the river,so why dont you pick up some hamburgers and hot dogs?W:Okay,but how much hambur
164、ger meat are we going to need?And hot dogs too?M:Uh,I dont know.How about three pounds of hamburger meat and a couple of packages of hot dogs?W:Oh,thats not going to be enough.Do you remember the last picnic in the mountains?Jim,your roommate,ate about ten hamburgers by himself!M:Yeah,I remember tha
165、t.Then seven packages of hot dogs should be enough.And youd better pick up some chicken for those who dont like hamburgers or hot dogs.W:Okay.How about five or six bags of potato chips?M:Hmm.Better make that eight.W:Okay.Uh,we still need some soft drinks.How about ten of those 4-liter bottles?M:Soun
166、ds fine,but be sure to buy a variety of drinks.W:Okay.And what about dessert?M:Well,maybe we could ask Kathy to make a few cherry pies like she did last time.W:Great!Ill give her a call right now.17. B18. C19. C20. A【阅读理解】21-24CDAD25-28BDCA29-32ADDC33-35DCB【七选五】36-40BCEGA【完形填空】41-45DCABD46-50BCBAC51
167、-55BCDAC【语法填空】56-65inventiontheseriouslyto fightbroughtwas admittedworsedreamingonFor/Because/Since/As【应用文】Dear friends,I am Li Hua.I feel greatly honoured to be here to share with you my opinion about our efforts to build a civilised city.First,the authorities have launched an activity entitled “Bu
168、ild A Civilised City”.As for me,I begin with small changes,such as obeying traffic rules,using polite languages,no littering,no spitting,etc.Ill manage my own behaviour and help people around me to form good habits.Come on,friends.Take action right now!Do remember we can make a big difference if eve
169、ryone does their bits.Thats all.Thanks for listening!【读后续写】Back at the apartment Grandma lay down for a nap.I sat in Grandpas armchair and opened the book.How right Grandma was!I was absorbed in the girl in the snow-covered Alps.She learns to love reading (like me)!Wasnt that exactly what had happen
170、ed to me?She had heard my plea.She had changed my imagination from my fears to my best dreams.That book opened a whole new world,a world Ive delighted in exploring.I began to love reading and I have got into the habit of reading a lot from then on.Im always reading something,recommending something.T
171、wenty years ago my husband said,“You love books so much.Why dont you write your own?” I did.And Ive kept at it.So far,Ive had more than 20 books published.Just like Grandma showed me that long-ago summer,theres plenty to do.I just have to use my imagination.北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 单元测试卷(时间:120分
172、钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the woman help the man?A.By buying him a book.B.By driving him home.C.By leading him to the bookstore.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Do some typing.B.Co
173、mplete her paper.C.Have lunch.3.Why wont the woman eat any more food?A.She is losing weight.B.She isnt feeling well.C.She has had enough.4.How long has the man been waiting?A.For half an hour.B.For forty minutes.C.For ten minutes.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a shop.B.I
174、n a kitchen.C.In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What kind of movies does the woman like to do?A.Those based on true stories.B.Those that make people think.C.Those that have
175、many different characters.7.What does the woman like doing for fun?A.Designing and painting.B.Watching movies.C.Reading and writing.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Who will send the file?A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.9.Where is the woman?A.At the airport.B.In the office.C.In the hotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What is Amazon Tre
176、e Houses?A.Its a hotel.B.Its a newspaper.C.Its a company.11.Why is the woman interested in the article?A.She wants to travel in Amazon.B.She wants to run a tree house hotel.C.She wants to live in a tree house.12.What does the man think of the womans plan?A.Not practical.B.Quite interesting.C.Not pro
177、fitable.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whats the talk mainly about?A.The development of the bicycle.B.The materials of making the bicycle.C.The process of the bicycles becoming popular.14.What is the disadvantage of the bicycle before MacMillans design?A.The bicycle couldnt change directions.B.The wheels of th
178、e bicycle werent well fixed.C.The riders feet couldnt leave the ground.15.When was the size of the bicycles wheels changed?A.In 1817.B.In 1839.C.In 1869.16.What happened in 1884?A.Bicycles first had rubber tires.B.The “safety bicycle” appeared.C.Bicycles could run faster.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who mig
179、ht the woman be?A.A high school teacher.B.A librarian.C.A college professor.18.About which section does the man need the womans suggestion?A.The dance studio.B.The exhibition gallery.C.The literature room.19.How many famous writers did the woman mention?A.2.B.3.C.4.20.What will the man send the woma
180、n?A.A list of books.B.A list of plays.C.A list of paintings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of cours
181、e.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increas
182、ed by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying th
183、is unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage
184、 customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have l
185、earned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary
186、 material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.21.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B.Needless material is mostly recycled.C.People like collecting recyclable waste.D.The author is prou
187、d of his consumer culture.22.What does the underlined word “over-consumption” refer to?A.Using too much packaging.B.Recycling too much waste.C.Making more products than necessary.D.Having more material than needed.23.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show .A.the tendency of cutting household
188、 wasteB.the increase of packaging recyclingC.the rapid growth of supermarketsD.the fact of packaging overuse24.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D.Other products are b
189、etter packaged than food.BLocated in the Indian Ocean,the Maldives(马尔代夫) are among the most beautiful islands in the world,with white sandy beaches,clear water,and amazing coral reefs(珊瑚礁).The country depends on tourism,fishing,and shipping.But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing w
190、arming oceans are threatening(威胁) their existence.The Maldives have asked for international help.They are a tiny country.The World Bank,the United States,the European Union,and many other groups have offered money to develop safeguards against climate change.To protect the islands,the Maldives have
191、built sea walls and increased the elevation(海拔) of important buildings and services such as the two international airports,which lie just 165 feet from the coastline.Theyre also building up islands such as the Hulhumale.The new island is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.More than 40,000 people live th
192、ere.The plan is to house 240,000,providing new opportunities for jobs.The goal is an excellent planned community with sustainable housing and buildings sensitive to the environment and needs of the people.The government will move people living on smaller,lower-lying islands to the new built-up islan
193、ds.The new islands offer free houses,new schools,health hospitals,fresh water,and waste treatment.Depending on tourism,the country hopes to build 50 more tourist islands.“Climate change is happening,but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea,” said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim.The Maldive
194、s will protect their islands,people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against the rising sea level.25.What do we fail to learn according to the passage?A.The Maldives are a small country.B.Many groups have helped the Maldives.C.240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now.D.The
195、 Hulhumale is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.26.Which of the following will Thoriq Ibrahim agree with?A.The Maldives will be protected.B.The Maldivians will leave all the islands.C.The Maldives should give up tourism.D.The Maldives will sink to the sea.27.Which of the following is the best title for
196、 this passage?A.The Maldives and Their TourismB.The Maldives and Their Rising Sea LevelC.The Maldives and Their Climate ChangeD.The Maldives and Their Fight Against the Rising Sea Level28.What makes it difficult for the Maldives to exist?A.Their tourism,fishing and shipping.B.Their rising sea level
197、and carbon pollution.C.Their sandy white beaches and coral reefs.D.Their distant islands and warming oceans.CA small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States.The rusty patched bumblebee(大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 statesmeaning every st
198、ate except Alaska and Hawaii.The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-coloured line on its back.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list.The insects are “on the brink of extinction”,according to the service.It said the bees we
199、re once found in 28 states.But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states.The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover.The agency said that such a plan might help other insects,like butterflies.US officials think land owners can take small steps to help the
200、rusty patched bumblebee.They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens.The insects directly fertilise many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilise grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the jo
201、b the bees do for free.Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products.The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way,the bees will have a place to live over the winter.The Fish and Wildlife
202、 Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.Other reasons were disease,pesticides and climate change.Officials are worried that other bees will suffer,too.Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.29.How many states dec
203、lared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?A.13.B.28.C.48.D.50.30.Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?A.Planting native plants.B.Reducing the use of pesticide products.C.Leaving plants alone.D.Cutting out plants regularly.31.What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee accord
204、ing to the text?A.All the states declared it as an endangered species.B.It is named for a rust-coloured line on its belly.C.It is beneficial to landowners.D.It is endangered mainly because of the habitat loss.32.What is the passage mainly about?A.The bumblebee added to the US endangered species list
205、.B.Why is the humblebee on the brink of extinction.C.Take steps to help the bumblebee.D.The benefits of protecting bumblebee.DKangaroos have long been a nuisance to many Australian farmers.Keeping these kinds of animals away from their crops and water supplies has become a continuous fight.A traditi
206、onal way has been a series of the huge screaming (尖叫) from loudspeakers.Researchers have found that kangaroos often become used to these man-made sounds and take little notice of them.Australian farmers could be about to get an unusual new weapon (武器) to protect their crops from kangaroos.Researcher
207、s in Melbourne have found that kangaroos can be frightened away by the loud sound of their own large feet.It appears to be quite a breakthrough.This is the noise these animals make when they feel danger before running away quickly.Using the animals own alarm system could be what angry farmers have b
208、een looking for.Animal rights protectors are happy about this new finding.When people complain that the number of kangaroos has risen quickly,they see that a large number of kangaroos have been killed or injured on Australian roads by cars and trucks.Also,they dont want several million to be shot de
209、ad every year by human beings.Researchers,who are hoping to develop their footstep sound technology,believe it could also be used to lead kangaroos away from busy highways.The protectors are in favour of this solution which can prevent kangaroos from being harmed and also please the farmers.33.What
210、problem do kangaroos bring to Australian farmers?A.Breaking into houses.B.Making noises.C.Frightening farmers.D.Destroying crops.34.What is the new way to drive away kangaroos?A.Cutting off water supplies.B.Killing them with guns.C.Using the sound of their own footsteps.D.Sending man-made sound thro
211、ugh loudspeakers.35.Why do animal rights protectors agree with this new solution?A.Because it costs less.B.Because they prefer new technology.C.Because its a prevention-and-protection way.D.Because it can help reduce the traffic accidents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
212、为多余选项。Environmental pollution kills 1.7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide.This is according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen.The most common causes of death among children aged one
213、month to five years are diarrhea,malaria and pneumonia.This is according to the WHO.36 This means providing access to safe water and sanitation,limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals,and improving waste management.37 The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6.5 million prematu
214、re,or early deaths every year.That number includes nearly 600,000 deaths of children under the age of five.Most of these deaths take place in developing countries.Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor,according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira.38 And one of the most importa
215、nt ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating.“Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking,heating,and lighting at home.And,this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home,but the children who are around mothers a
216、re exposed as well.” Early exposure to harmful pollutants can lead to increased risk of chronic respiratory disease,asthma,heart disease,stroke and cancer later in life.Cleaning up how the world cooks,heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big-picture goal.The WHO is advising government dep
217、artments and industries such as construction and the health sector to work together to clean up their environment.39 The US Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions: Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic.40 Limit your time outside if you live in an area t
218、hat issues warnings about air quality. Wear high-grade,rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor. Remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house if you live or commute in a very polluted area.A.However,of all the environmental pollutants,air pollution is being
219、 called the most dangerous.B.But what can individuals do to limit our familys exposure to air pollution?C.Therefore,the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment.D.The organisation also says reducing environmental ri
220、sks can prevent such deaths.E.A polluted environment is a deadly oneparticularly for young children.F.Everybody,she says,needs to breathe.G.Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter has been cr
221、azy about raising a pet for a long time.Last spring I bought two small chickens for her.She got 41 and took good care of them.42,a few days later,both chickens died.She 43 into tears because of their death.I helped her 44 the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the 45 of
222、 her idea.However,I was wrong.Children are children after all.The failure hasnt 46 my daughter in any way.She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail(蜗牛).One day last winter,I 47 under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀).My daughter and I could 48 the sparrows as our “pe
223、ts”,but we didnt.So I told her to 49 the grains on the windowsill (窗台).A few minutes later,the sparrows came to land on the windowsill 50 and pecked (啄) at the rice.Suddenly my daughter asked me,“Mum,can we catch and cage the sparrows,and let them live with us in the room?How 51 it is for them to li
224、ve outside!”“Oh,my dear,I do not think its a good idea.You know,” I explained to her.“The sparrow is a bird who loves 52.No one can keep them in a cage.If they are caught,they will die quickly.They are 53 to living outside.Moreover,they have a warm nest under the eaves.”From then on,we have set up a
225、 kind of relationship with the sparrow family.We feed them and 54 them as pet birds.However,we do not need to possess them.We 55 seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches,leaves and flowers in the spring morning.41.A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.amazed42.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC
226、.UnfortunatelyD.Finally43.A.brokeB.happenedC.burstD.turned44.A.buryB.putC.digD.set45.A.endB.beginningC.wishD.reality46.A.upsetB.encouragedC.helpedD.impressed47.A.staredB.noticedC.sensedD.glared48.A.lookB.actC.catchD.feed49.A.throwB.pourC.pileD.put50.A.one after another B.one anotherC.every otherD.ea
227、ch other51.A.freeB.happyC.coldD.warm52.A.freedomB.springC.treesD.nests53.A.safeB.proudC.gratefulD.used54.A.thinkB.dreamC.treatD.appreciate55.A.enjoyB.would likeC.wantD.consider第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment.She always longs to
228、help 56 (endanger) species of wildlife.One day,she 57 (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many 58(place) to experience something amazing.In Tibet,Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was being killed.Then the carpet showed her a place 59 there was some wild
229、life protection.There she came across 60 elephant,from whom she knew they used to be hunted 61 mercy.But now good things are being done to save local wildlife.Knowing that,Daisy burst into 62 (laugh) in relief.At the end of the journey,she met a monkey 63 (rub) himself to protect himself from mosqui
230、toes.The monkey asked her to pay 64 (much) attention to the rainforest.Finally,Daisy 65 (full) understood the meaning of “no rainforest,no animals,no drugs”.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是红星中学高一学生李华,为配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类从我做起”的倡议,请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议信。内容包括:1.严峻形势;2.垃圾分类的意义;3.垃圾分类的做法;4.呼吁全体同学参加。注
231、意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:垃圾分类garbage sortingDear fellow students, Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The word“ecosystem” is short for ecological system.An ecosystem is where living creatures expand within a given area.You can say that an ecosystem is the natural environment wher
232、e biological organisms such as plants,animals and humans coexist in this world.So naturally that includes you and me.Yes,we are all members of an ecosystem!There are different kinds of ecosystems depending on the type of surface or environment.Most are naturally made such as the ocean or lake and th
233、e desert or rainforest.Some are man-made or artificial to encourage cohabitation(共居) between living and non-living things in a monitored environment,such as a zoo or garden.Plants make up the biggest group of biological creatures within an ecosystem,and thats because they are the natural food produc
234、ers for everyone.Plants raised in the earth need air and collect sunlight to help them grow.When they grow,the plants and their fruits or flowers eventually become a source of food to animals,micro-organism and even humans,of course.Food is then converted to energy for the rest of us to function,and
235、 this happens in a never-ending cycle until the living creatures die and break up back in the earth.Ecosystems are the basis of survival for all living things.We depend on plants and animals for food.In order for us to exist,we need to grow and care about other organisms.We also need to care for the
236、 non-living things within our environment like air and water so we can continue living as a population.Since plants,animals and humans are all of various species,we all play a role in maintaining the ecosystem.To preserve our ecosystems,we should stop using too much energy,which happens when we cons
237、ume more than our share of resources.Humans should not disturb the natural habitat of plants and animals,and allow them to grow healthily for the cycle to continue.Too many people in a habitat can mean displacement:imagine being thrown out of your home because there is no more space for everyone.Wor
238、se,overpopulation can also ruin the environment and cause destruction of existing plants and animals. 参考答案：【听力】M:Do you know where I can get some good second-hand books?W:Theres a good used bookstore not far from here.Id be happy to show you where it is after work.M:OK.After buying the books I can d
239、rive you home.1. CM:Will you have any time to type this English paper before lunch?W:No problem.I can start right now and finish it in about an hour.2. AM:Another piece of meat pie?W:No,thanks really.Im on a diet.M:Please do.Youve hardly eaten anything.3. AW:Im sorry to have kept you waiting.M:Oh,I
240、dont mind.I came here at half past eight,and its only 8:40 now.4. CW:Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.Its slightly smaller than the others.5. BM:In your latest movie,you played a role of a painter.How do you choose your roles?W:I usually do a movie beca
241、use there is one or two scenes I really want to do,scenes that are different and unpredictable.I think its important to do movies that make people think.M:If you were not acting,what would you do?W:I would want to write movie scripts.But if I had to have a regular job to support myself,I couldnt ima
242、gine working anywhere else but on a movie set.M:What do you mean?W:I mean,I would like to work in props,costumes,or the other department,something like that.M:What about your real life hobbies?W:Well,I read a lot of books,and I write,too.6. B7. CM:Hello,Lucy.This is Sam.Look,Im on my way to the airp
243、ort.Could you do something for me?I forgot a file in the office.Its on my desk.Can you see it?W:Yes.Its here.M:Good.Could you send it to me by overnight delivery to the Hilton Hotel in Sydney?W:OK,but Im busy at the moment.The boss has just asked me to prepare for a meeting this afternoon.Ill get Ca
244、rol to do it.M:That would be great!Thanks!W:Thats all right.Have a good trip.8. B9. BM:What are you reading?W:An article about Amazon Tree Houses.M:Wow,people in the Amazon live in trees?W:Thats not what I am talking about.Amazon Tree Houses is a company that specializes in the design and constructi
245、on of tree houses.M:So?Why do you care?W:Well,Im thinking about opening a tree house hotel.I have a feeling that tree houses will be really popular in the future.M:I bet youre going to throw that idea away within one week.It is impossible.W:Why?M:You dont have enough money to buy yourself a small ap
246、artment,let alone tree houses.W:Im going to work harder.M:Sweetie,its good to have a dream,but not so good to have an unrealistic one.10. C11. B12. AThe first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s.It was a little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel.Because the wheel was fixed,it could not be tur
247、ned right or left.The only way it could be controlled was by the rider pushing against the ground with his or her feet.In 1817,a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one that could be turned.Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left.The rider still needed to push it with his or her
248、feet on the ground.In 1839,a Scottish MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours.The bicycle got more comfortable in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced.Around the same time,the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels
249、 got smaller.During the 1880s,bicycles enjoyed a sudden growth in popularity.However,they werent very safe.Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast,the rider could be easily thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone.Fortunately,the “safety bicycle”
250、was invented in 1884.The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them.And more improvements quickly followed.No doubt there will be further improvements in design and materials in the future.13. A14. C15. C16. BM:Hello,this is Tom speaking.Is that Mrs Green?W:Yes.Hello,Tom.We hav
251、ent seen each other since your graduation.I often think of you and your former classmates.You were one of my favorite students.How are you getting along at college?M:Very well.I love my life here,and I am involved in many activities.We are planning to set up a new arts and literature center here.The
252、 center is going to have three sections:a theater and dance studio,a literature room,and an exhibition gallery.I need your help because I have no idea what we should have in the literature room.Could you please give me some suggestions?W:Certainly.You should have works by famous writers like Jane Au
253、sten,Shakespeare,and Mark Twain,but you should also have some newer books like HarryPotter.Books of poetry are necessary,too.I also suggest that you set up a readers club.M:Thats a good idea.Ill make a list of the books and email it to you.Please add some others to the list if you have time.W:Okay,I
254、 will.M:Thank you very much.17. A18. C19. B20. A【阅读理解】21-24ADDC25-28CADB29-32CDCA33-35DCC【七选五】36-40DAFBG【完形填空】41-45BCCAA46-50ABCDA51-55CADCA【语法填空】56-65endangeredwokeplaceswhereanwithoutlaughterrubbingmorefully【应用文】Dear fellow students,Our school has started a programme of garbage sorting.It is my gr
255、eat honour to represent the Students Union to make our voice heard on it.As we all know,we produce lots of garbage,such as leftover food,waste paper and plastic bottles every day,which becomes a big headache in our life.Therefore,garbage sorting is a good way of dealing with it.It is beneficial to u
256、s in the following ways.To begin with,we can recycle what can be reused to save more resources.Besides,harmful materials in the sorted garbage can be properly treated to avoid environment pollution.As students,we are supposed to tell different types of garbage and put them in different dustbins to m
257、ake recycling easier.Now I am here to call on everyone to take action together to make the environment clean and beautiful.Yours,Li Hua【概要写作】An ecosystem is the natural environment for all biological organisms to coexist.(要点1) Ecosystems have different varieties,either naturally made ones or artific
258、ial ones.(要点2) Plants,as the natural producers for everyone,are the biggest part of an ecosystem.(要点3) We need to care for all the living and non-living things to survive.(要点4) To achieve the purpose,we should pay attention to issues like the overuse of energy,disturbance of natural habitats and overpopulation.(要点5)第 56 页 共 56 页
