1、, 学生用书P72)(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂_默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.aspect n2.opera n3.mime n. 4.technique n.5.incredible adj.6.clap v.7.edge n.8.poetry n.9.applaud v. 10.ballet n.11.romantic adj.12.documentary n.13.absolutely adv.14.definitely adv.15.plot n.16.awward adj. ,自主核对区1方面2.歌剧3.(演戏等时的)做手势(或其
2、他示意动作)4技巧，手法5.难以置信的6.拍(手)，鼓(掌)7.边缘8诗，诗歌9.(为)鼓掌10.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演11浪漫的12.纪录片13.完全地，绝对地14.确切地，肯定地15.情节16.紧张的；不舒适的.核心词汇练通_辨词义写词形1movement n运动，动作2female adj.女(性)的3universe n.宇宙，天地，万物4rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的5transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式6extent n.程度7normal adj.正常的，平常的8brief adj.短暂的入语境重活用1(2020新高考山东卷)The tests show that th
3、e social environment is extremely(极度) influential when were making decisions.2(2019全国卷)You will surely need to overcome(克服) some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.3(天津卷)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility(责任)，independence，confidence and competencethe underpinnings (
4、基础) of emotional health.4(四川卷)At dinner, we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！” Mom was grateful(感激的) and moved.5(北京卷)Fortunately, Natalies family escaped(逃跑) to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.拓展词汇用活_1emotion n强烈的情感emotional adj. 感情的；情绪的emotionally adv. 情感上2anger n愤怒，怒火angry adj. 生气的a
5、ngrily adv.生气地3combine v(使)结合，(使)组合combination n结合(体)4absorbed adj.专心致志的absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorption n. 吸引；全神贯注5appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求6disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappoint v使失望disappointment n失望disappointing adj.令人失望的7absence n缺乏，没有absent adj.缺席的8arrangement n安排，筹划a
6、rrange vt.筹备；安排；整理,语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)2To my parents disappointment,_my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed look urged
7、me to study harder then.(disappoint)3We cant always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine)4He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult. (absence)5The angry mother expressed her anger,_pointing at the boy angrily(anger)6He has been
8、appealing to us to protect the environment, but his concrete measures are not appealing(appeal) (二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现_1get_across_解释清楚；传达2on_the_edge_of_ones_seat极为激动3put_on上演，表演4live_up_to符合(标准)；不负(盛名)5to_some_extent在某种程度上6in_ones_own_right凭借自身；靠自己7date_back_to追溯到；始于8start_with.以开始9combine.wi
9、th.把与结合起来10all_too_often_通常，时常11turn_to转向，求助于12stay_up熬夜语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020浙江卷7月) I believe in the near future, we will live_up_to your expectations.2(2020浙江卷7月)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get_across through dialogue and action.3(全国卷改编)The reason why The
10、Last Picture Show was put_on was that the theater owner found it suitable.4Many citizens are opposed to pulling down the old building，because it dates_back_to the 16th century，which should be protected.5Well start_with climbing the mountain, taking in fresh air and enjoying the breathtaking views al
11、ong the way.6The beautiful scenery, combined_with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.7. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to_some_extent会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“戏剧”集opera n 歌剧comedy n. 喜剧tragedy n. 悲剧drama n. 戏剧musical n. 音乐剧2.以ic结
12、尾的常见形容词energetic 精力充沛的scientific 科学的enthusiastic 热情的；热心的characteristic 特有的；独特的fantastic 极好的3.“感谢”荟萃grateful adj.感谢的，感激的thankful adj. 感谢的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激appreciation n. 感激acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢 (三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play
13、many times, I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town！我看了许多关于哈姆雷特的作品，也把这部戏读过很多遍，我充满信心一直到京剧到来。until引导时间状语从句1.(2020全国卷)尼科罗和另一个投标者竞争，直到尼科罗最终以32美元的价格拍下了这组画。Nicolo and another bidder battled until_Nicolo_finally_won_the_paintings_for_$32.续表背佳句明句型巧仿写The voices themselves sounded really u
14、niquesome of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!声音本身听起来真的很独特，有些女性的声音很高，我确信它们可以打碎玻璃！ “so.that.”意为“如此以至于”2.(2020全国卷)谁没有收到过一封如此令人生气以至于毁掉一整天的电子邮件呢？Who hasnt received an email so_annoying_that_it_ruined_an_entire_day？Perhaps, one day, readers of F. Scott Fitzgeralds mos
15、t admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.也许，有一天，喜欢菲茨杰拉德作品的读者会发现自己被了不起的盖茨比的几集吸引了。find宾语宾补3.我们发现第二天更难集中精力学习新的信息。We find_it_harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information., 学生用书P74) transformvt.& vi.使改观，使变形，使转化先练会补全句子/ 单句语法填空(2020浙江卷7月) Ne
16、w power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally_transformed_a_way_of_life (彻底改变了一种生活方式) that started in the Stone Age.(2020浙江卷7月)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. (2020江苏卷)The health security systems of many c
17、ountries are undergoing considerable transformation(transform)再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.(1)transform.into. 把变成tran
18、sform sb./sth. from. 把某人/某物 从中转变(2)transformation n转化；转换；变换；改变；变革 佳句背诵 Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.我充分意识到， 正是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。名师点津 常见“trans”词根的单词有：(1)transplant v移植；(2)translate v翻译；(3)transmit v传送，传播；(4)transfer v转移，转让；(5)transparent adj.
19、透明的，清澈的 combinev(使)结合，(使)组合；兼有；使融合先练会单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)Technological innovations, combined(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.(2019江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination(combine) of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reprod
20、uction.It was several factors that combined to_harm(harm) our friendship.再写美句型转换The firm, combined with several overseas partners, is working on a new product.The firm is working on a new product in_combination_with several overseas partners.(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)com
21、bination n. 结合；联合；联合体；结合物in combination with. 与联合；与共谋 佳句背诵 (1)Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined.北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美结合的城市。(2)If he can combine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。 absorbedad
22、j.专心致志的先练会写出下列句中absorb的含义Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce over recent years.使并入；吞并(2019全国卷)It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of VitaminD 吸收(2020新高考山东卷)In fact, most people only abs
23、orb about 20 percent of a speakers message.理解(2019全国卷)So absorbed are these kids in their studies that I just sit back.专心的再写美句式升级(普通表达)Tom was absorbed in his work, so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(高级表达)Absorbing_himself_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the me
24、eting.(现在分词作状语)(高级表达)Absorbed_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词作状语)(1)be absorbed in全神贯注于(2)absorb v.吸收；吸引；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并absorb oneself in全神贯注于absorb.into.把吸入佳句背诵 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed himself in his reading.一缕微弱
25、的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书中。联想发散 常用过去分词作状语的短语：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于be occupied in.忙于be involved_in.专注于 appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷) The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.Sport has become an impor
26、tant form of entertainment, appealing (appeal) to both men and women.We should appeal to people to_save(save) things that nature offers to us.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.再写美词汇升级/补全句子(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to apply for the positio
27、n.(高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed_to me much so I want to apply for the position.They made_an_appeal_to_us_to_donate_money(呼吁我们捐款) to the people in the floodstricken areas.appeal n呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好make an appeal to sb.for
28、sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事佳句背诵 The short film will help us students know the schools history better and appeal to/make an appeal to us to make contributions to our schools development.短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。(2018全国卷满分作文) arrangementn安排，筹划；布置先练会补全句子/单句语法填空(2
29、020新高考山东卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange_special_activities_for_children(为孩子安排特殊活动)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)再写美微写作(全国卷)我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。Id like to tell you
30、that my classmates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排(2)arrange v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb. about/that.就和某人商议arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange sth. for sb.为某人
31、安排某事佳句背诵 Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切， 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 escapev(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n逃脱；逃避；漏出先练会写出下列句中escape的含义Im sorry, but your name escapes me.被遗忘How will we know if theres any gas escaping? 泄漏The cinem
32、a allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.逃脱Three people died in the fire, but John escaped through the bedroom window.逃脱再写美一句多译你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。You are lucky to escape_punishmentYou are lucky to escape_being_punished(1)escape from. 从逃脱；逃避escape doing/being done sth. 逃避做/被做某事(
33、2)a narrow escape 九死一生 佳句背诵 When a man with an evil intention attacks us, we wont feel frightened because we can give him an electric shock and escape from danger.当一个心怀恶意的人攻击我们的时候，不要感到害怕，因为我们可以电击他，从而逃离危险。 live up to达到，符合(标准)，不负(盛名)；遵守诺言先练会单句语法填空Im afraid youll have to learn to live with it.Looking b
34、ack，I dont know how I lived through those years.再写美微写作当我还是一个学生的时候，我只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。I had to live_on bread and water when I was a student. 自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。One ought to live_up_to_what he knows to be right. 我劝说他努力学习，这样他才能实现梦想，过上更好地生活。I persuade him into studying hard so that he can realize his dreams and liv
35、e_a_better_life(1)live up to ones expectations不负某人所望(2)live with忍受，容忍；与住在一起live on以为主食；靠为生；继续存在live through经历，度过live/lead a.life过着的生活佳句背诵 I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我相信我能完全达到你的期望。(陕西卷) absencen缺席；不在某处；缺乏，没有先练会单句语法填空(全国卷)In the absence of wolves，coyote populations als
36、o grew quickly.He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.再写美微写作/词汇升级他因心不在焉而考试不及格。He failed in the exam because of his absence_of_mind(普通表达)Lacking proof, the police could not take action against the man.(高级表达)In_the_absence_of proof, the police could not take action against the man.(1
37、)absence of mind心不在焉absence from缺席；不在in ones absence某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from缺席(对比：be present at 出席)absentminded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的佳句背诵 The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place/take the place of him during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。 until
38、引导时间状语从句(教材原句)Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!我看了许多关于哈姆雷特的作品，也把这部戏读过很多遍，我充满信心一直到京剧到来。先练会单句语法填空Lets wait until he comes_(come) back. Dont leave the building until instructed_(instruct) to do so.再写美
39、句式升级(普通表达)He didnt consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.(高级表达)Not_until he retired from teaching three years ago did_he_consider having a holiday abroad.(倒装句)(高级表达)It_was_not_until he retired from teaching three years ago that_he_considered having a holiday
40、 abroad.(强调句)(1)until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.句型； (2)在not.until.句型中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用部分倒装语序；(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。 佳句背诵 On the way，although some students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.在赛跑过程中，虽然有些学生
41、落后了，但他们一直坚持跑到终点线。(2020新高考山东卷) “so.that.”意为“如此以至于”(教材原句)The voices themselves sounded really uniquesome of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！声音本身听起来真的很独特，有些女性的声音很高，我确信它们可以打碎玻璃！先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷满分作文)Actually, there are so many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan arou
42、nd us that they well deserve our respect. (2018江苏卷满分作文)Everyone is faced with such wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.再写美句式升级(普通表达)
43、The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(高级表达)So_significant_is_the_volleyball_match_that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(倒装)(2019全国卷满分作文)(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主
44、句用部分倒装。 佳句背诵 On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.在我们去那所房子的路上，雨下得很大，以至于我们禁不住想多久才能到那儿。, 学生用书P77)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or e
45、xperienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. n技能2(2020全国卷)Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. adv.绝对地3(2020天津卷7月)For people who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. adv.一定地；肯定地4(2020天津卷7月)The dancers incredible pe
46、rformance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. adj.精彩的5(2018北京卷)Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt extend the worst aspects of the carcontrolled transportation system we have today. n方面.熟词
47、生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1The engineer was working on the freezer when he was overcome by the gas. v被(烟、感情等)熏(压)倒，使受不了2She had an absent look on her face when she saw this scene. adj.茫然的，恍惚的3(2019全国卷)To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.
48、涂；抹4His face had an angry aspect when he heard the news. n样子，外表.一词多义1. 根据语境选出plot的词性及含义An.情节 Bn.阴谋Cn.小块土地Dv.密谋Ev.绘制；画出(1)We carefully plotted each patients response to the drug on a chart._E_(2)They were accused of plotting against the state and were arrested._D_(3)The book is well organized in term
49、s of plot._A_(4)Security forces have uncovered a plot to overthrow the government._B_(5)I thought that Id buy myself a small plot of land and build a house on it._C_2. 根据语境选出absorb的词性及含义Av.吸收 Bv.使并入；吞并Cv.理解 Dadj.使全神贯注(1)The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city._B_(2)So absorbed i
50、n his work was the president that not a sound did the assistant dare to make._D_(3)The senior official leaked that as a close partner, they committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force._A_(4)Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual._C_3. 根据
51、语境选出original的词性及含义Aadj.原来的；起初的；最早的Badj.原作的；首创的；独创的Cn.原件；正本；原稿(1)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building remains now._A_(2)I believe his design is original, for its completely different from others._B_(3)When you have filled in the questionnaire, co
52、py it and send the original to your employer._C_提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句从某种程度上说，有感染力的歌剧同诗歌、芭蕾一样能给人以美的享受。(to some extent, appealing, opera, poetry, ballet)To_some_extent,_appealing_operas can give people the same enjoyment of beauty as poetry_and_ballet歌剧起源于古希腊，它借助歌唱和舞蹈的方式向人们传达故事内容。 (date bac
53、k to, get across)Opera dates_back_to_ancient_Greece,_and it uses singing and dancing to get_the_content_of_the_story_across_to_people自从歌剧刘三姐上演以来，因其情节曲折、画面唯美而赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。 (put on, applause, plot)Since Sister Liu was_put_on,_it has won the audiences applause_because_of_its_tortuous_plots and beautiful
54、pictures.演员的动作、感情、演唱如此到位以至于让人专注其中。 (emotion, so.that., absorbed)The_action,_emotion_and_singing of the actors are so_in_place_that_people_are_absorbed_in_it该剧凭借自身的表现赢得了众多大奖。(in ones own right)The play has won many awards in_its_own_right2升级平淡句将句改为含有定语从句的复合句Opera_dates_back_to_ancient_Greece,_which_u
55、ses_singing_and_dancing_to_get_the_content_of_the_story_across_to_people.将句和句用this is the reason why.及定语从句连接起来The_action,_emotion_and_singing_of_the_actors_are_so_in_place_that_people_are_absorbed_in_it,_which_is_the_reason_why_the_play_has_won_many_awards_in_its_own_right.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：it is
56、 known that)_One possible version：To some extent, appealing operas can give people the same enjoyment of beauty as poetry and ballet. It is known that opera dates back to ancient Greece, which uses singing and dancing to get the content of the story across to people. Since Sister Liu was put on, it
57、has won the audiences applause because of its tortuous plots and beautiful pictures. Furthermore, the action, emotion and singing of the actors are so in place that people are absorbed in it, which is the reason why the play has won many awards in its own right.提能训练三读后续写10用形容词和副词增加细节描述.翻译实践(表示害怕)普通表
58、达：当看到那只凶恶的狼时，他感到很害怕。When he saw the fierce wolf, he was very scared/frightened.概括描述：先主干后状语，升级词汇He felt very scared/frightened at_the_sight_of_the_fierce_wolf细节描述：增加害怕的表现句型害怕的表现：眼睁大、不能走路、出汗等句型：so/such.that.结构、too.to.结构、形容词作状语At the sight of the fierce wolf, his_eyes_were_wide_with_horror/fear(眼睁大)At
59、the sight of the fierce wolf, he_was_too_scared_to_move_even_an_inch(寸步难行)At the sight of the fierce wolf, he felt so scared that he froze_with_terror(僵在原地)At the sight of the fierce wolf, he was seized by such a strong sense of horror that he_was_sweating(出汗).迷你语料库(心理描写后悔与担忧)1Picturing the merry sc
60、ene of feeding the animals, countless tears lay dormant (蛰伏的) in her eyes and she now could do nothing but feel the regret burning her heart.2But most of the time I studied the book, I was fascinated at the pictures. Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, an
61、d was happy. I was only afraid that my secret hiding place might be discovered.A卷小题夯基练学生用书P375(单独成册).语境填词1We have a special arrangement(安排), so I know he will give me a good deal.2He thinks to read the original(原作的) work is better than to see the film adapted from it.3The woman was disappointed(失望的)
62、 to see that all her plants had died.4My graduate school training combined(结合) with my experience as a dentist should qualify me for this particular job.5Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(感情的) attitudes.6We believe taking exercise can keep us health
63、ier and more energetic(有活力的) to improve our grades.7The first time you take part in a race, it is very normal(正常的) to feel tense.8Cars have become a popular means of transport(运输), bringing great convenience to our life.9Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe(宇
64、宙) are built.10An investigation shows that female(女性的) workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2018全国卷)When combined(combine) with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice c
65、ream”2I compared the copy with the original(origin), but there was not much difference.3I dont feel energetic(energy) enough to rush about, so Ill sit down.4In our office, Jim is absolutely(absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.5She looks like a
66、 strong individual, which is probably the most appealing(appeal) factor.6Lacking such arrangements(arrange) will constantly trouble you in your journey.7Nobody will take the responsibility(responsible) for the terrible mess in the company.8He was absent(absence) from the party yesterday because of h
67、is sudden heart disease.9I burst into anger(angry) when he didnt give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.2It was arranged that the party should_gather(gather) for lunch in
68、 Grant Park.3Mr Brown is a good coach because he can get across the play.4She was so grateful for my help that she gave me a big hug when we were going to leave.5To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You cant judge your progress by one examination.6He was d
69、isappointed to_find(find) his suggestions turned down.7When I entered the room, I found my father seated in the sofa, absorbed(absorb) in a magazine.8There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1你能安排我们明天上午参观工业展览会吗？Can you arrange_for_us_to_visit the Industrial
70、Exhibition tomorrow morning?2(北京卷)我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。I took pride in what I had done in_the_absence_of_my_father3He was so absorbed in watching TV that he forgot to sleep.So_absorbed_in_watching_TV,_he forgot to sleep.(过去分词短语作状语)4I didnt realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her
71、 dark glasses. It_was_not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_that_I_realized_that she was a famous film star.(强调句)5他是如此聪明的一个学生以至于能解出所有的难题。 (1)He was so_clever_a_student_that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (so.that)(2)He was such_a_clever_student_that he was able to work out all
72、 the difficult problems. (such.that)(3)So_clever_a_student_was_he_that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (倒装)(4)Such_a_clever_student_was_he_that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. (倒装)B卷大题提能练学生用书P376(单独成册).阅读理解A(2021杭州二中模拟)In the middle of a hot July afternoon, I
73、became a thief of some sorta thief of music.For the first time, I created an original piano arrangement of one of my favorite songs. Using only my ears and iPad, I transformed a mix of sounds and melodies into the tones of a single instrument; I created complex harmonies (和声) and voices into somethi
74、ng I could perform with only two hands. No help, no guideI did it on my own.Ive been a pianist since my hands grew big enough to touch the piano. With my father as a musician, I was all but born on the piano bench. For many years, my musical identity was defined by the notes that others had written
75、in the past centuries: elegant lines of neatly printed notes stamped across the sheet music became the script I had to perform. I valued classical musicadored itbut I felt such performances were shallow. I had nothing of my own to contribute to the masterful compositions of Bach or Rachmaninov.This
76、was why, when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modern song, my pride was glorious: this arrangement was mine. What Id done seemed magical: an ability to take what had already existedto “steal” a song from my favorite bandand to change it into something different all on my own. I
77、was a thief but I was also an artist.In music, as in other aspects of life, I believe that true originality rarely exists. Almost everything has been done before, in one form or another. The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare, which in tu
78、rn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece: the same themes, different characters, and different circumstances. But the novel no less deserves praise just because its uniqueness is compromised.The gift of creativity is just like the ability to do what I did on the piano: to find out somethin
79、g beautiful, to analyze and change it and lose yourself in the mystery of its composition, and then to make it new. Such an act is not copying; it is finding inspiration and having the strength and the innovation to use it as fuel for your own masterpiece.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者创作了一首自己最喜欢的钢琴原创曲为例，论述了
80、在音乐方面，真正的创造力很少存在，创造力都是与已经存在的东西相联系的。作者认为这种借鉴以前作品进行的再创造是有意义和价值的。1Why did the author create the piano arrangement?ABecause he was not satisfied with the old one.BBecause he wanted to create music of his own.CBecause he was tired of his fathers musicteaching method.DBecause he wanted to show respect for
81、 Bach and Rachmaninov.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This was why, when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modern song, my pride was glorious: this arrangement was mine.(这就是为什么，当我对一首现代歌曲的钢琴版本进行最后润色时，我的自豪感油然而生：这样的改编是我自己的创作)”可知，作者要创作钢琴编曲是因为他想创作自己的音乐。故选B。2By mentioning Shakespeare, the author want
82、s to tell us _Athere is no true creativity in musicBShakespeares plays are totally originalCmany of Shakespeares plays deserve no praiseDoriginality is connected with what has already existedD解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I believe that true originality rarely exists. Almost everything has been done before, in o
83、ne form or another. The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare(我相信真正的创造力很少存在。几乎以前所有的事情都以这样或那样的形式被做过了。充满激情的浪漫小说可能是莎士比亚戏剧的稍有变化的版本)”推断出，通过提到莎士比亚，作者想告诉我们创造力是与已经存在的东西相联系的。故选D。3We can conclude from the passage that _Acreativity is to find something
84、 beautifulBadaptation has nothing to do with creativityCa masterpiece can be a changed version of an existed workDcommon people dont have the ability to create something newC解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare, which i
85、n turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece(充满激情的浪漫小说可能是莎士比亚戏剧的稍有变化的版本，而莎士比亚戏剧又是从古希腊作家那里借用来的)”可知，杰作可以是已存在的作品的改版。故选C。B(2021常德一中模拟)What are martial (武术的) arts and swordsmen like? To most Chinese, the answer to this question can be found in the works of the late novelist Jin Yong. Jin, whose
86、 real name was Zha Liangyong, died on Tuesday evening in 2018 in Hong Kong, aged 94. The news soon spread all over Chinese mainland, where he inspired a generation, guiding them into the world of Wuxia, namely, swordsmen.In his books, readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy (书法), painting, music
87、, medicine and wine. He was one of the most successful writers in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people had a deeplyrooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country. So he won many peoples heart. Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his b
88、ooks, which influenced many peoples personality and value.Jins influence has no national boundary. No matter in New York, Singapore or Vancouver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels. We can hardly expect to see other writers with s
89、uch influence and artistic achievement as him.In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays. Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy. For instance, in his DemiGods and SemiDevils(天龙八部), the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology. Writers in the West created
90、new worlds like the one in the Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter. If there is an imagined world in China, that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人乃至全世界人民的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。4How does Jin influence his readers?ABy making films
91、 and TV dramas.BBy making his readers read his books.CBy making his readers love for the country.DBy making traditional Chinese culture popular.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was one of the most successful writers in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.”可知，金庸先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D。5What can we learn fro
92、m paragraph 3?AJin has no national boundary.BOther writers can get achievement as him.CAn era of martial art novels was ended as he died.DPeople live in foreign countries are all his readers.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.”可知，他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C。6By whi
93、ch did Jin make his writing technique better?AChinese novels.BWestern plays.CGreek tragedy.DGreek mythology.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays.”可知，他借鉴了西方戏剧，让他的写作技巧变得更好。故选B。7What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Basic Introduction of Jins LifeBJ
94、ins Writing Technique of His BooksCJin Made Martial Arts and Swordsmen BetterDThe World of Jins Martial Arts and SwordsmenD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人乃至全世界人民的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D。C(2021北京海淀区一模)There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of
95、their real self with their assumed characters. For instance, Benedict Cumberbatch said, “My mum says Im much more impatient with her when Im filming Sherlock.”Mark Seton, a researcher at the University of Sydney, has even coined the term “postdramatic stress disorder” to describe the lasting effects
96、 experienced by actors who lose themselves in a role. “Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied，” he writes.A recent finding doesnt involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub_off on the volunteers sense of s
97、elf led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University. Across several studies, these researchers asked volunteers to first rate their own personalities, memories or physical attributes, and then to perform the same task from the perspective of another person. For instance, they might score the emotionalit
98、y of various personal memories, and then rate how a friend or relative would have experienced those same events.After taking the perspective of another, the volunteers scored themselves once again: the consistent finding was that their selfknowledge was now changedtheir selfscores had shifted to bec
99、ome more similar to those theyd given for someone else. For instance, if they had initially said the trait term “confident” was only moderately related to themselves and then rated the term as being strongly related to a friends personality, when they came to rescore themselves, they now tended to s
100、ee themselves as more confident. Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24hour gap was left between taking someone elses perspective and rerating oneself.“By simply thinking about another person, we may adapt our self to take the shape of that person” said Me
101、yer and her colleagues. That our sense of self should have this quality might be a little discouraging, especially for anyone who has struggled to establish a firm sense of identity. Yet there is an optimistic message here, too. The challenge of improving ourselvesor at least seeing ourselves in a m
102、ore positive lightmight be a little easier than we thought. By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become, or merely by thinking about and spending time with people who embody the kind of attributes we would like to see in ourselves, we can find that our sense of self chang
103、es in desirable ways.“As each of us chooses who to be friend, who to model, and who to ignore，” write Meyer and her colleagues, “we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以演员们的“戏剧后应激障碍”为导入，以科学研究
104、为基础，讲述了角色扮演对个人自我意识和行为的影响和塑造，通过对自我意识的积极影响，人们能提升自己。8The first two paragraphs mainly _Astate that acting requires skillsBexplain the stress that an actor facesCshow that a role leaves a mark on the actorDstress the importance of devoting oneself to a roleC解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“There is certainly evidence th
105、at actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed characters.”和第二段中的“Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied”可知，前两段向读者表明：一个角色在演员身上留下了印记。故选C。9What does the underlined phrase “rub off” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AInfluence. BStrengthen.CConfuse. DDete
106、rmine.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“A recent finding doesnt involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the volunteers sense of self led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University.”和第四段中的“Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was s
107、till apparent even if a 24hour gap was left between taking someone elses perspective and rerating oneself.”可知，仅仅花时间去思考另一人都会影响自我意识，此处rub off意为“影响”。故选A。10According to the study, taking the perspective of another person _Abrings changes to ones selfknowledgeBmotivates one to better understand himselfCh
108、elps people deal with their identity problemsDproduces temporary effects on ones characterA解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24hour gap was left between taking someone elses perspective and rerating oneself.”可知，接受别人的观点会给自我认识带来变化。故选A。11Wh
109、at is the significance of the study?AIt offers instructions on making friends.BIt proposes a means to improve ourselves.CIt gives advice on adjusting ones emotions.DIt presents a way to deal with stress disorder.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yet there is an optimistic message here, too.we can find that our se
110、nse of self changes in desirable ways.”和最后一段中的“we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are.”可知，在社交活动中通过角色扮演或表现出我们想成为的那种人，人们的自我意识能得到积极地改善，说明研究的重要性在于它提出了一种提升我们自己的方法。故选B。.七选五(2021江西联考)What Recycling Will Look Like in
111、10 YearsAs businesses rush to become greener, this is what recycling may look like a decade from now. To begin with, more goods will be made of existing materials. The increase in the reuse of existing materials, including recycled plastics, glass and more will reduce the demand for raw materials (原
112、材料). Youll find more clothing, toys, park benches, etc. made of recycled water bottles. 1._. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end.Reusable products will become more popular. Not only will companies take up the duty to reduce waste. 2._. Take singleuse straws (吸管), for exam
113、ple. Theyve been banned everywhere because they are so bad for the environment and wildlife. 3._； we also need to change consumers habits by changing the way they think about singleuse plastics.Chemical recycling may become common. Though the field is still in its early stages, the process of chemic
114、al recycling may increase in the coming years.4._. “This is all just a huge expensive business，” Denise Patel said, adding that reducing the overall use of plastic is a better solution.5_. Currently, thin plastic isnt often recycled. As its so lightweight, it can jam recycling machinery；but throwing
115、 it out isnt ideal either. After all, it takes about 450 years to break down. You can return it to a store that collects them, or use a service that picks up hardtorecycle items from your home for a fee.AWe cannot rely only on recyclingBNew plastic is cheaper than recycled plasticCIn the future, thi
116、n plastics will be recycled more readilyDHowever, chemical recycling is not without disagreementEThis creates an economy where no resource will be wastedFIndividuals (个人) will also be expected to use more reusable productsGThe campaign puts the focus on individuals to clean up their plastic mess【解题导
117、语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来废品回收利用的情况。1E解析：根据下文中的“Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end.(因而所有资源都会得到循环使用，没有结束)”，这句是对选项E“这创造了一个经济体系，在这个经济体系中不会浪费任何资源”的解释说明。词汇复现：resource，只有选项E符合语境，故选E。2F解析：根据空处所在段落的主题句“Reusable products will become more popular.(可重复使用的产品会变得更加流行)”及上文中的“Not only will comp
118、anies take up the duty to reduce waste.(不仅公司要承担起减少浪费的责任)”可推断，下文会谈个人，选项F中的 Individuals(个人)，符合逻辑，故选F。3A解析：根据下文中的“we also need to change consumers habits by changing the way they think about singleuse plastics”可知，我们也需要改变消费者的习惯，句中的also与选项A中的only呼应，构成完整的信息链，故选A。4D解析：根据下文中的“This is all just a huge expensive business(这一切都花费巨大)”可知，这是对回收利用废品的一种批评意见，与选项D中的disagreement相呼应，构成完整的信息链，故选D。5C解析：空处为段落标题。根据下文中的“Currently, thin plastic isnt often recycled.(目前，薄塑料不经常被回收)”可知，此处是关于在未来人们回收利用超薄的塑料的情况，选项C中的thin plastics与段落主题词吻合，与该段落介绍内容一致，故选C。
