1、天津市滨海新区大港太平村中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第II卷（选择题）、第III卷（非选择题）三部分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第II卷为第3页至第12页，第III卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第卷 听力(满分30分)第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此
2、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the train leave?A. At 7:15.B. At 7:40.C. At 7:50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What time does the train leave?W: Not until 7: 40, but I want to arrive at the train station by 7: 15.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: That so
3、fa is 200. How will you pay? M：Do you accept cheques?W: No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash.M: OK. Ive got my credit card with me today.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which subject does the woman do worst in?A. Math.B. Physics.C. English.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Gina. What have you been doing lately?W: I
4、ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake. And physics is just OK. But I am weak in math.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Wow, you dont look very good. Do you feel OK?W: No, I thin
5、k Im getting a cold.M: Youd better ask for a sick leave. OK, stay in bed and Ill get you some hot water.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the theater.B. She will work on a paper.C. She is preparing for an experiment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go to the theater wi
6、th me?W: Id love to, but I must finish the paper on the experiment. Mr. White is expecting it.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about?A.
7、 A New Years plan.B. A new job.C. A hobby.7. Why does the man want to go to China?A. To visit tourist attractions.B. To meet a friend.C. To study.8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Find a hobby.B. Meet new people.C. Take a modern dance class.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C【解析】【原文】W: Wow, another year i
8、s over. Do you have any New Year plans?M: Yeah, I want to go to China. My friend Jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because its a country with a long history, so I will be there for the next two years. What about
9、 you? Whats your plan?W: I want to meet some new people and do something fun.M: Like what?W: I dont know. Maybe I need a hobby.M: Well, what do you like to do?W: I love to dance. Id like to study modern dance.M: Then you should take a class. W: Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as wel
10、l as meeting other people.M: Thats right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and shop assistant.10. Where did the man work last summer?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a shoe shop.C. In a bookshop.11.
11、 How does the woman feel about her summer job？A. Tired.B. Pleased.C. Interested.【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What did you do last summer?M: I had a job in a shop last summer and I loved it. It was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours but I met some really nice people
12、and I made a lot of money. I will use it to buy a car when I go to college next year.W: Wow. Thats great. Youve begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully well still study together. M: I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? W: I worked in a clothes shop during the summer
13、 holiday, but I didnt like it. I had to work from 8 a.m. until 6 p.m. and it made me feel tired.M: Why dont you find a job in a bookshop? Its easy and interesting.W: I dont know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What do we know about the room
14、s at the camp?A. They look modern.B. They are quite large.C. They can hold 20 people each.13. How long is the rest time after lunch?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours.14. What can children take part in every evening?A. The English Language Camp.B. Special cultural events.C. The Adventu
15、re Camp.15. When does the leader Sandra make this announcement?A. Before lunchtime.B. At lunchtime.C. After lunchtime.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【原文】Hi, Im Sandra and Im one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to Sun and Sea Summer Camp. I would just like to explain a littl
16、e about the camp program.The camp is built in a traditional village style. It has very large rooms with a fridge, TV, air-conditioning and all other useful equipment. It can comfortably hold 4 people.The Sun and Sea Camp welcomes up to 20 children, aged 12-17. In the morning, there are 2 programs to
17、 choose from: the Adventure Camp and the English Language Camp. After the morning activities and lessons have finished its time for a healthy lunch. After lunch there is a rest time during the hottest hours of the day, which is from 1: 30 p.m. to 3: 30 p.m. Then the popular All-camp meeting starts t
18、he afternoons where a series of exciting activities take place in age groups. Every evening there are special events planned. They are mainly cultural visits and some of these will certainly be among the most interesting parts of your 2-week experience.Thats it for now. So, let me get you all to you
19、r rooms and on to lunch so we can all get to know each other.第卷 选择题（满分90分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. The film isnt interesting, is it?_, it is fascinating. I love it.A. After allB. On the contraryC. On the other handD. In the w
20、ay【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影没意思，是吗？正相反，它很吸引人。我喜欢。A. After all毕竟；B. On the contrary正相反；C. On the other hand另一方面；D. In the way妨碍，挡道。结合后文“it is fascinating. I love it”可知回答者喜欢这部电影，并不觉电影没意思，所以是“正相反”应用on the contrary。故选B。17. Now that Lucy was out of a job, she _ going back to school, but she hasnt deci
21、ded yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为Lucy失业了，她在考虑重返校园，但她还没决定。根据but she hasnt decided yet.可推断，说话者在说现在的情况，因此排除了A、C、D三项，B表示现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”，还没有决定下来。故选B。【点睛】18. The doctors and nurses in this hospital arrived a
22、t the _ soon after the accident happened, so no people died from it.A. signalB. signC. sightD. scene【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这家医院的医生和护士在事故发生后不久就到达了现场，所以没有人死于事故。 A.signal信号；B.sign迹象；符号；C.sight视力；景象；D.scene现场；地点。此处指医生和护士到达事故发生现场，故选D。【点睛】19. Just wait for me at your home, and I will _ at about 5 oclo
23、ck.A. call for and pick you upB. call and pick up youC. drop in and pick you upD. visit and pick up you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：你就在家里等我吧，我5点左右顺道拜访、开车接着你。call for要求，需要，提倡，邀请；call打电话；visit拜访；drop in顺道拜访；pick up (开车)接，代词作宾语，应放在两词之间。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处表示“顺道拜访、开车接着你”。故选C。20. Doing morning exercises and ey
24、e exercises are _ to your health.A. harmB. harmfulC. beneficialD. benefit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：做早操和眼保健操对你的健康有益。A. harm伤害；B. harmful有害的；C. beneficial 有益的；D. benefit对.有益。 短语be beneficial to表示对有益，故选C。21. According to the statistics, the sales of Japanese goods in China are still _ to decrease in
25、 the near future.A. probablyB. possiblyC. likelyD. maybe【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据统计，近期日货在华销量仍有下降的可能。A. probably 大概，可能；B. possibly 可能地，也许；C. likely 很可能的；D. maybe 也许，可能，大概。be likely to do sth 译为“有可能做某事”，由所填空后为to可知，该句只能用likely，其他三个选项均不与to连用，故选C项。22. It is never easy to adjust _ big changes. Those who
26、can do it faster tend to be successful in their life.A. forB. withC. toD. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：适应大的改变从来不是件容易的事。那些能更快做到的人往往会在生活中取得成功。此处是短语adjust to，意思为“适应”。故选C。23. It is reported that young people in our city read five books a month _.A. on averageB. in averageC. of averageD. for average【答案】A【解析】
27、【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，我们城市的年轻人平均每个月读五本书。结合上文“young people in our city read five books a month”可知此处指“年轻人平均每月读五本书”应用on average，为固定搭配，其它选项均搭配错误。故选A。24. _ is a pity _ you didnt attend the lecture last night. It was wonderful.A. What; thatB. It; thatC. What; whyD. It; why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：很遗憾，你昨晚没去听讲座。那
28、太美妙了。此处为句型“It is a pity that.”，表示“遗憾的是”，it作形式主语,that引导主语从句是真正的主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that不做成分，仅起引导作用，选B。25. Caroline sent the good news to her family _ she got the admission notice.A. no matterB. so thatC. the momentD. even though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意：Caroline一接到录取通知书就把这个好消息告诉了她的家人。分析句子可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示两
29、个动作同时发生，短语the moment表示一就符合题意；故选C。26. You have made another mistake.Im sorry, but I .A. didnt intend toB. didnt intendC. didnt intend forD. dont intend.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：你又犯了一个错误。我很抱歉，但我没打算那样。根据句意可知我犯错时没打算那样，用一般过去时。“打算做某事”是短语intend to do sth，后面省略了make mistakes，故选A。【点睛】27. _by the beauty o
30、f nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。，attract与the girl在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选B项。28. Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely _ a sigh
31、 of relief.A. we did breatheB. we breathedC. breathed weD. did we breathe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有在我们收到他们安全到达的消息后，我们才松了一口气。Only+状语/状语从句，置于句首时，主句的谓语动词需用部分倒装，即：Only+状语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，根据从句谓语动词 received可知，主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，助动词需用did，所以空处需用did we breathe。故选D。29. The doctor suggested that she _ in bed,
32、 while her smiling face suggested there _ nothing serious.A. stay; wasB. stayed; wasC. stayed; beD. stay; be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：医生建议她卧床休息，但她的笑容表明没有什么严重的事。第一空中suggest表示“建议”时，后跟宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形，should可以省略，故第一空填stay；第二空中suggest表示“表明”时，后跟从句不需要用虚拟语气，结合上文suggested可知应用一般过去时，there be句型中
33、，谓语动词与nothing保持一致应用单数was。故选A。30. Her father is very rich._She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：她爸爸很富有。那又怎么样？即使他给予她帮助，她也不会接受。A. What for? 为何目的；B. So what?那又怎么样；C. No doubt. 无疑地；D. No wonder.不足为奇。根据空后She wouldnt acce
34、pt his help even if it were offered.可知，So what?(那又怎么样)符合语境。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Its never too old to learn!” says Frenchcorner _31_ Archibald Clinton. He began to learn French at the age of 50. In a few years, he has made _32_ pro
35、gress!Archibald decided to study at Frenchcorner because no evening classes were _33_ in his city. He joins _34_ classes online and speaks with native French-speaking teachers.Archibald says, “Frenchcorner is a wonderful place to_35_. My son always says, Dad, you are a bit _36_. He cant understand w
36、hy I spend so many hours studying, _37_ I love it.”Archibald began with the first level and quickly _38_. He finished all his _39_ after 2 years but noticed he still had _40_ making himself understood by native French speakers. Instead of _41_, he was determined to press on. Four years later, hes st
37、ill studying in the online classroom, but to perfect his already _42_ French, he has set new_43_ and _44_ understanding grammar points. “Sometimes studying online is a little _45_. But if you really want to learn, never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no _46_. Pract
38、ice, practice! What you need are self-discipline and self-motivation,” he says.“Studying French isnt all about hard work. It is also _47_!” he says. “I like the online conversation classrooms. I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions. Im open for all _48_ ”.Archibald has been able
39、to _49_ his French to use. “I am very _50_ for Frenchcorner because most of the French I know now was learned here,” he says.31 A. friendB. studentC. professorD. reporter32. A. challengingB. discouragingC. disturbingD. amazing33. A. satisfiedB. attendedC. offeredD. represented34. A. readingB. compos
40、itionC. listeningD. conversation35. A. studyB. eatC. entertainD. live36. A. tiredB. crazyC. worriedD. attractive37. A. butB. soC. andD. or38. A. droppedB. brushedC. progressedD. awarded39. A. channelsB. schedulesC. papersD. courses40. A. improvementsB. painsC. difficultiesD. advantages41. A. giving
41、upB. fighting backC. turning awayD. looking around42. A. significantB. shabbyC. excellentD. broken43. A. decisionsB. goalsC. meansD. conclusions44. A. turns offB. focuses onC. gets offD. puts up45. A. interestingB. unwillingC. shockingD. boring46. A. successB. visionC. struggleD. tendency47. A. wond
42、erB. wasteC. funD. later48. A. measuresB. fashionsC. timetablesD. topics49. A. putB. takeC. makeD. set50. A. sensitiveB. gratefulC. hopefulD. glad【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位50岁才开始学习法语的老
43、人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩的故事。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“活到老学到老！”“法语角”的学生Archibald Clinton说。A. friend朋友；B. student学生；C. professor教授；D. reporter记者。由第二段的第一句Archibald studied at Frenchcorner.可知，Archibald是Frenchcorner的一名“学生”。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几年的时间里，他取得了惊人的进步！A. challenging有挑战性的；B. discouraging令人气馁的；C. disturbi
44、ng令人不安的；D. amazing令人惊异的。他50岁开始学法语，仅仅几年就取得了“惊人的”进步。其它选项不符合题意。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Archibald决定去“法语角”学习，因为他所在的城市没有提供夜校课程。A. satisfied使满意；B. attended出席；C. offered提供；D. represented提出。他所在的城市没有“提供（offered）”夜校课程，所以她选择在“法语角”学习。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加在线会话课程，并与当地的法语教师交谈。A. reading阅读；B. composition作文；C. li
45、stening听力；D. conversation对话。根据后半句的内容可知，他参加的是在线“会话”课程。倒数第二段中的“I like the online conversation classrooms.”也是提示。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Archibald说：“法语角是一个学习的好地方。”A. study学习；B. eat吃；C. entertain娱乐；D. live居住。根据上文 He began to learn French可知，Archibald认为法语角是一个极好的学习场所。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子总是说，“爸爸，你有点疯狂”
46、。A. tired疲惫的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. worried担心的；D. attractive吸引人的。下一句提到他的儿子难以理解他为什么花那么多时间去学习法语。由此可知，Archibald的儿子认为爸爸有点“疯狂”。故选B。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不明白我为什么要花那么多时间学习，却乐在其中。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and和；D. or或者，否则。他不能理解的是爸爸为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。上下文为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Archibald从第一级开始，很快就取得了进步。A. droppe
47、d下降；B. brushed刷；C. progressed进步；D. awarded授予。Archibald喜欢法语，从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”。progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”。根据上文he has made amazing progress也有提示。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，他完成了所有课程，但他发现自己仍然在语法上有困难。A. channels频道；B. schedules时间表；C. papers论文；D. courses课程。既然是学习法语，那么此处应当指的是两年后Archibald学完了所有的课程（courses）。故选D。【40题
48、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，他完成了所有课程，但他发现自己仍然在语法上有困难。A. improvements提高；B. pains痛苦；C. difficulties困难；D. advantages优势。根据后文understanding grammar points可知，他发现自己仍然在语法上有困难。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有放弃，而是决心继续前进。A. giving up放弃；B. fighting back回击；C. turning away避开；D. looking around环顾四周。根据后文he was determined to press
49、on可知，他没有“放弃（giving up）”，而是坚定地继续学习。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四年后，他仍在网上课堂学习，但为了使他本来已经很优秀的法语更出色，他设定了新的目标，并专注于理解语法点。A. significant重大的；B. shabby破旧的；C. excellent卓越的；D. broken破碎的。空格前面的already是重要提示，说明为了Archibald使他本来已经很优秀的法语更出色，又设立了新目标。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，他仍在网上课堂学习，但为了使他本来已经很优秀法语更出色，他设定了新的目标，并专注于理解语法点。A
50、. decisions决定；B. goals目标；C. means方法；D. conclusions结论。虽然他的法语已经很优秀了，可他又为自己设定了新的“目标”。set a goal“设定目标”。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：四年后，他仍在网上课堂学习，但为了使他本来已经很优秀法语更出色，他设定了新的目标，并专注于理解语法点。A. turns off关闭；B. focuses on专注于；C. gets off动身；D. puts up建造。他为自己设定了新的目标，并且“专注于（focuses on）”理解语法要点。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候在线学
51、习有点无聊。A. interesting有趣的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. boring乏味的，无聊的。结合后文But if you really want to learn, never quit even when you notice difficulties可知此处指的是，在线学习会遇到有时会遇到困难，所以在线学习有点无聊。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你真的想学习，即使你遇到到困难或你认为没有成功，也不要放弃。A. success成功；B. vision视力；C. struggle挣扎；D. tendency趋势。如
52、果你真的想学习，即使当你遇到困难或者认为不会“成功（success）”时，也决不要放弃。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也很有趣！A. wonder奇迹；B. waste浪费；C. fun乐趣；D. later稍后。结合本句前后两句中的内容可知，Archibald说学习法语也很“有趣”。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对所有话题都感兴趣。A. measures措施；B. fashions时尚；C. timetables时间表；D. topics话题，主题。结合上文I have learned so much about other cultu
53、res and traditions.可知，提到了文化和传统，由此可推知此处指的是他对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Archibald已经能够运用他的法语了。A. put放置；B. take带走；C. make制作；D. set设置。结合后文his French to use可知，Archibald已经能够“使用”法语。put.to use表示“利用，使用”。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感谢法语角，因为我现在知道的大部分法语都是在这里学的，”他说。A. sensitive敏感的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopefu
54、l有希望的；D. glad高兴的。根据最后一句because most of the French I know now was learned here可知，Archibald现在知道的大部分法语都是在Frenchcorner学到的，所以对它很“感激”。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students
55、draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most students would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students art. Miss White was right. But Douglas made a different kind of picture.
56、 When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an empty hand. His picture brought imagination to his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested i
57、t was a police officers hand, because the police protected and cared for people.While the children were discussing with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked up and whispered, “Its yours, Miss White.” What Douglas had said rem
58、inded Miss White of the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, well go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Lets do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand. With tears in her eye
59、s, Miss White went on with her work. The story speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching, parents parenting, friends showing friendship, and how much Miss Whites hand means to Douglas. He might not always say thanks, but hell remember the hand that Miss White reache
60、s out.51. What kind of picture did Miss White ask her students to draw?A. A picture which expressed their love to their parents.B. A picture which showed their favorite traditional foods.C. A picture that could show their thankfulness for something.D. A picture that could be given to their friends a
61、s a gift.52. It can be known from the passage that _.A. most students drew some kinds of foods just as Miss White expectedB. Douglas family was poor and he couldnt afford a turkey or other foodsC. Miss White often gave Douglas pencils to encourage him to drawD. Douglas didnt know how to draw a turke
62、y and other traditional foods53. Which word can best describe Miss White when she saw Douglas picture?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Proud.D. Surprised.54. Why did Douglas draw a picture of his teachers hand?A. Because Miss Whites hand was the most beautiful hand he had ever seen.B. Because he thought
63、Miss White had given him a lot of care and help with her hand.C. Because he wanted Miss White to take his hand when they went out for activities.D. Because he was good at drawing hands and was asked to draw one by his teacher.55. The author tells the story to tell us _.A. it is not easy to be a good
64、 teacherB. why to express your thankfulnessC. kindness will be rememberedD. the best way to get along with your teacher【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过讲述道格拉斯为表达对老师的感激之情画了老师的一只手的故事，告诉我们善意的的行为永远会被记住。【51题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“.Miss White, let her students draw a picture of something f
65、or which they were thankful.”可知，Miss White让学生们画一张能表达感激之情的画，故选C项。【52题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“Most students would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students art. Miss White was right. ”可知， Miss White 认为
66、，大多数学生会用火鸡和其他传统食物来庆祝节日，这些将是她的大多数学生的艺术主题，Miss White 的认为是对的。即正如Miss White所料，大多数学生画了一些食物，故选A项。【53题详解】推理判断题。由第二段和第三段的描述可知，Miss White认为大多数学生都会画火鸡和其他庆祝感恩节的传统食物，而道格拉斯却只画了一只空空的手，因此Miss White看到他的画的时候应该是感到十分惊讶的，给选D项。【54题详解】推理判断题。由第三段句子“How often had she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, well go outside.” Or, “Let
67、 me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Lets do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand. ”可知，Miss White 多少次说：“拉着我的手，道格拉斯，我们到外面去。”或者“让我告诉你怎么拿铅笔。”或者，“让我们一起做这个。”由此可以看出Miss White给了道格拉斯很多的关怀和帮助，所以道格拉斯最感激的是老师的手，因此道格拉斯画了老师的手，以此来表达对老师的感谢，故选B项。【55题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段句子“He might not alw
68、ays say thanks, but hell remember the hand that Miss White reaches out.”可知，道格拉斯可能不会总是说谢谢，但他会记得Miss White 伸出的援助之手，而Miss White 的手代表着其对道格拉斯的帮助与关怀，即作者用这个故事告诉我们善意永远不会被遗忘，故选C项。【点睛】BThe undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba div
69、ing is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything i
70、s blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.
71、 Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger oth
72、er animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal.56. Why do people want to dive in the sea?A. Because
73、they want to catch fish.B. Because they want to find the secrets of the undersea world.C. Because the sea is deep.D. Because there are all kinds of plants in the sea.57. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _.A. cant see anything brightB. cant be in dangerC. can catch nothingD. can see ever
74、ything is green and blue58. According to the writer, how many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.59. When you do scuba diving, you can _.A. stay in deep water for a long timeB. dive very, very deepC. live in deep water safelyD. dive freely without any dangers60.
75、 According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. One animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others.B. Animals in the sea must find food to eat. Many eat plants. However, some eat meat.C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.D. At the depth of 3, 000 feet und
76、er the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海底世界。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there.(现在越来越多的人想潜入水中去寻找那里的秘密)可知，人们想潜入海里是因为他们想寻找海底世界的秘密。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段During the day, the
77、re is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. (白天，光线充足。在这里，海底，一切都是蓝色和绿色的)可知，当你在白天海里潜水时，看到一切都是绿色和蓝色的。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger other animals. (除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物还面临着第三种危险其他动物)可知，深海动物面临着寒冷、黑暗和被其它动物捕食三种危险。故选C。【59题
78、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. (当你背上氧气瓶时，你可以在深水中待很长时间)可知，当你戴呼吸器潜水时，你可以在深水中待很长时间。故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. (在大约3000英尺的高度，根本就没有光。海里
79、很黑。许多鱼没有眼睛)可知，D选择项“在海底3000英尺深处，所有的动物都能通过视觉找到路”表述不正确。故选D。CFirst aircraft carrying medical supplies from China arrives in U.SAn aircraft carrying personal protective equipment donated by China, along with U.S.-purchased medical supplies, arrived in New York on March 29.The plane is the first in a seri
80、es of flights over the next 30 days organized by the White House to help fight the coronavirus, the White House said. Most of the purchases are from Asia including Malaysia and Vietnam. The Chinese Embassy in the U.S. retweeted a report from Axios, which said that 12 million gloves, 130,000 N-95 mas
81、ks, 1.7 million surgical masks, 50,000 gowns, 130,000 hand sanitizer units, and 36,000 thermometers from China have arrived in the United States.Along with the goods, Chinese company Huawei donated 10,000 masks, 20,000 articles of protective clothing, 10,000 gloves and 50,000 goggles to New York sta
82、te.Governor Andrew Cuomo confirmed the donation and thanked Huawei on Twitter. The plane was funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It landed at John F. Kennedy airport carrying gloves, gowns and masks for distribution in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, three hard-hit states battli
83、ng to care for a crush of coronavirus patients.The airlift is a product of a team led by White House senior adviser Jared Kushner, which formed Project Airbridge, a partnership between large U.S. healthcare distributors such as Mekesson Corp, Cardinal, Owens & Minor, Medline and Henry Schein Inc, an
84、d the federal government.The flight from Shanghai was the first of about 20 flights to arrive between now and early April, according to the White House. Additional flights will carry similar gear from China, Malaysia and Vietnam.61. From the passage we know that _.A. all good on the plane are donate
85、d by ChinaB. all goods on the plane are purchased from ChinaC. all good on the plane are donated by HuaweiD. some of the goods on the plane are from donation while others are purchased from Asia62. Which is not the hard-hit state battling to treat coronavirus patients?A. New York.B. New Jersey.C. Ca
86、lifornia.D. Connecticut.63. Who built “Product Airbridge” between large U.S. healthcare distributors and the federal government?A. The federal government.B. A team led by White House senior adviser Jared Kushner.C. Large U.S. healthcare distributors.D. White House senior adviser Jared Kushner.64. Wh
87、at does the underlined word gear mean in the last paragraph?A. Protective equipment and medical supplies.B. Parts of the machine.C. Medicine.D. Food.65. Where do you think passage is most probably taken from？A. A textbook.B. A collection of stories.C. A guide book.D. An official report.【答案】61. D 62.
88、 C 63. B 64. A 65. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。3月29日，一架载有中国捐赠的个人防护装备和美国购买的医疗用品的飞机抵达纽约。文章介绍了这批物资的具体情况，这架飞机是由联邦紧急事务管理署资助的，同时此次空运是白宫高级顾问Jared Kushner领导的团队所组织的。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“An aircraft carrying personal protective equipment donated by China, along with U.S.-purchased medical supplies, arrived in New York on Ma
89、rch 29.(3月29日，一架载有中国捐赠的个人防护装备和美国购买的医疗用品的飞机抵达纽约)”以及第二段中“Most of the purchases are from Asia including Malaysia and Vietnam.(大部分购买来自亚洲，包括马来西亚和越南)”由此可知，飞机上的物品有些是捐赠的，有些是从亚洲购买的。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“It landed at John F. Kennedy airport carrying gloves, gowns and masks for distribution in New York, Ne
90、w Jersey and Connecticut, three hard-hit states battling to care for a crush of coronavirus patients.”可知它带着手套、防护服和口罩降落在肯尼迪机场，准备在纽约、新泽西和康涅狄格州分发。这三个受疫情影响最严重的州正在努力救治众多的冠状病毒感染者。由此可知，加利福利亚州不是奋力治疗冠状病毒感染者的重灾区。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The airlift is a product of a team led by White House senior adviser Jare
91、d Kushner, which formed Project Airbridge, a partnership between large U.S. healthcare distributors such as Mekesson Corp, Cardinal, Owens & Minor, Medline and Henry Schein Inc, and the federal government.”可知此次空运是白宫高级顾问Jared Kushner领导的团队的产物，该团队组建了“空中桥梁项目”，该项目由美国大型医疗保健分销商如Mekesson Corp、Cardinal、Owens
92、 & Minor、Medline和Henry Schein Inc与联邦政府合作。由此可知，由白宫高级顾问Jared Kushner领导的团队，在美国大型医疗保健分销商和联邦政府之间建立了“空中桥梁项目”。故选B。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“An aircraft carrying personal protective equipment donated by China, along with U.S.-purchased medical supplies, arrived in New York on March 29. (3月29日，一架载有中国捐赠的个人防护装备和美国购买的
93、医疗用品的飞机抵达纽约)”以及划线词前后文“Additional flights will carry similarfrom China, Malaysia and Vietnam”可知来自中国、马来西亚和越南的更多航班将携带个人防护装备和医疗用品等设备。由此可知，划线词意思为“防护设备和医疗用品”。故选A。65题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An aircraft carrying personal protective equipment donated by China, along with U.S.-purchased medical supplies, arrived in
94、New York on March 29. (3月29日，一架载有中国捐赠的个人防护装备和美国购买的医疗用品的飞机抵达纽约)”结合文章介绍了这批物资的具体情况，这架飞机是由联邦紧急事务管理署资助的，同时此次空运是白宫高级顾问Jared Kushner领导的团队的产物。由此可推知，文章属于时事新闻类，最有可能来自一份官方报告。故选D。第III卷 非选择题 （满分30分）第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that
95、 you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a lot more about it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you in the long term regardless of your sk
96、ills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas: 1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating(独立完成的) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interact
97、ive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation. 2) How do yo
98、u handle changes? Most jobs these days have some elements of changes to them, but some have more than others. If you need stability(稳定) in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine. 3)What type of work environment do y
99、ou enjoy？This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly. Anyway, these are great starting points for you. Ive seen it over and over again with people that they make m
100、ore money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.66. What is the best title for this passage? (no more than 10 words)67. What is the meaning of the underlined w
101、ord “uneasy” in Paragraph 2? (1 word)68. If you need stability in your life, what kind of job will you require? (no more than 10 words)69. According to the writer, what can make people make more money? (no more than 10 words)70. Which area do you think is the most important one during a job-hunting?
102、 Why? (no more than 20 words)【答案】66. Personalities and Jobs. / Personality helps you find a good job. / Personality is important in finding a good job. 67. Upset/ Anxious/Embarrassed/Uncomfortable. 68. A job where the changes dont happen so often. 69. Their love for the job they do. / Doing somethin
103、g they love. 70. (Open) I think interest is the most important, because interest can make people work hard spontaneously.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了工作和个性之间的关系，从三个问题着手帮助人们分析自己的性格，从而选择适合自己的职业。【66题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you
104、 feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a lot more about it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you in the long term regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of
105、 your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job.(你是否曾经因为自己擅长某项工作而选择了它，但后来却发现它让你感觉很不舒服？当你选择你的职业时，除了评估你的技能并将它们与特定的职位匹配之外，还有更多的事情要做。如果你忽视了你的个性，从长远来看，不管你的技能和工作报酬如何，都会对你造成伤害。要想找到一份好工作，你需要考虑你性格中的几个方面)”结合文章主要讲述了工作和个性之间的关系，从三个问题着手帮助人们分析自己的性格，从而选择适合自己的职业。由此可知，标题可以为“个性和工作”、“性格有助于你找到一份好
106、工作”以及“性格对找工作很重要”。故答Personalities and Jobs. / Personality helps you find a good job. / Personality is important in finding a good job.【67题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“There are isolating(独立完成的) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person”可知有些孤立的工作会让外向的人抓狂，有
107、些互动的工作会让害羞的人感到不安/沮丧/尴尬/不舒服。由此可知，划线词意思可理解为“沮丧；不安；尴尬；不舒服”。故答Upset/ Anxious/Embarrassed/Uncomfortable.【68题详解】细节理解题。根据2) How do you handle changes?部分中“If you need stability(稳定) in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often.(如果你需要稳定的生活，你可能需要一份不经常发生变化的工作)”可知，如果你需要稳定的生活，你需要一份不经常变化
108、的工作。故答A job where the changes dont happen so often.【69题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ive seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love.”可知我不止一次看到人们做自己喜欢的事情时，他们会赚更多的钱。由此可知，作者认为人们从事他们所热爱的工作时，可以赚到更多的钱。故答Their love for the job they do. / Doing something
109、they love.【70题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。如可回答：我认为兴趣最重要，因为兴趣可以让人们自发地努力工作。故可答I think interest is the most important, because interest can make people work hard spontaneously.第二节 书面表达（满分20分）71. 假定你是武汉高中生张敏，曾感染了新冠病毒。在武汉方舱医院接受治疗时，心情极度沮丧，护士李薇对你精心照顾，经常与你谈心，并鼓励你。现在，你已经彻底痊愈，正常复学上课。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：(1) 作为学生，患上新型冠状病毒，心情沮
110、丧；(2) 李薇对你照顾、安抚和鼓励；(3) 现已痊愈，能正常生活、复课上学，请李护士接受谢意。注意：(1)词数不少于100 词；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头及结束语已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新冠病毒the novel coronavirus方舱医院a mobile cabin hospital复学上课resume ones classesDear Li Wei,Im writing to express my thanks for your helping me beat the novel coronavirus._Wish you all the best！You
111、rs,Zhang Min【答案】One possible version:Dear Li Wei,Im writing to express my thanks for your helping me beat the novel coronavirus. I am Zhang Min, a senior high school student who was once a patient with the novel coronavirus infection. I still remember the days when I received the treatment in a mobi
112、le cabin hospital in Wuhan.I was extremely upset during those days, but you were very patient with me and tried to comfort me. Not only did you take good care of me, but also you cheered me up. It was your encouragement that helped me get through the hard time.Now, I have recovered and have resumed
113、my classes. I can live and study as normal as other students. Please accept my sincere appreciation.Wish you all the best！Yours,Zhang Min【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给武汉方舱医院的护士李薇写一封邮件表示感激。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 患上新型冠状病毒，心情沮丧。（extremely upset） 2. 李
114、薇对你照顾、安抚和鼓励。（take good care of myself） 3. 现已痊愈，能正常生活、复课上学，请李护士接受谢意。（accept my appreciation）第二步：列提纲（重点词组）received the treatment; mobile cabin hospital; extremely upset; be patient with sb. ; take good care of sb. ; cheer sb. up ; get through the hard time ; sincere appreciation第三步：连词成句1. I am Zhang M
115、in, a senior high school student who was once a patient with the novel coronavirus infection.2. I still remember the days when I received the treatment in a mobile cabin hospital in Wuhan.3. I was extremely upset during those days, but you were very patient with me and tried to comfort me.4. Not onl
116、y did you take good care of me, but also you cheered me up.5. It was your encouragement that helped me get through the hard time.6. Now, I have recovered and have resumed my classes.7. I can live and study as normal as other students.8. Please accept my sincere appreciation.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Fi
117、rst of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the othe
118、r hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I still remember the days when I received the treatment in a mobile cabin hospital in Wuhan.这句话运用了when引导的定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如received the treatment; mobile cabin hospital; extremely upset; be patient with sb. ; take good care of sb. ; cheer sb. up ; get through the hard time ; sincere appreciation等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
