1、Period FourGrammarNoun clauses as the appositive阅读以下教材原句，仔细观察黑体部分并补全空格。1The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.2Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.3The gir
2、ls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.1以上例句中的黑体部分均为同位语从句，用来解释说明其前名词的具体内容。2以上从句的连接词均为that，在句中只起连接作用，无词义。同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。1同位语从句的功能同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact，news，idea，belief，thought，truth，hope，problem，question，information，wish，promise，answe
3、r，evidence，report，explanation，suggestion，conclusion等抽象名词。(1)The fact that there is too much haze in Beijing makes some experts worried.北京有太多雾霾这个事实让一些专家感到担心。(2)I made a promise that I would make him happy.我保证过我会让他高兴。2同位语从句的连接词同位语从句的连接词主要有that，whether，why，who，where，how，when等。在同位语从句中that，whether不作成分，th
4、at无实际意义，whether表示“是否”；其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句中作一定成分。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不省略。(1)Many parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online.很多父母都持有这样的观点：青少年不应该花太多时间上网。(2)He hasnt made the decision whether he will go there.他还没有作出决定是否去那里。(3)The question who should do the work requires considerat
5、ion.谁该干这项工作这一问题需要考虑。3同位语从句在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.他从玛莉那儿得到消息：运动会推迟举行。4同位语从句的虚拟语气名词suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“shoulddo”，should可省略。(1)Do you know his suggestion that we (
6、should) start our work right now?你知道他建议我们立即开始工作吗？注意：同位语从句与定语从句的区别：(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时也在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)；而同位语从句中的that是连接词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当任何成分。(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。(2)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将要出国。(第一
7、个that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)(3)The news that Tom would go abroad was told by him.汤姆将要出国的消息是他说的。(that引导同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)单句语法填空1The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津)2Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yester
8、day?Yeah，but I have no idea why he did it；thats one of his favorite universities.(2014重庆)3The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.(2012江苏)4Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.(2011天津)5When the news came that the war b
9、roke out，he decided to serve in the army.(2011辽宁)6Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.(2009浙江).单句语法填空1They received an order that the work should be finished by Friday.2He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3There is no doubt that he
10、 is not fit for the job.4He asked a question when we should have the party，today or tomorrow.5The professor ignored the fact that most of the students were from the countryside.语法填空The news came 1.that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.The reason 2.why we are so happy is 3.that Mo Yan is 4.th
11、e first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize.5.It is reported 6.that Mo Yans books have been 7.sold(sell) out in many bookstores recently.It can be imagined 8.that more and more people will be interested 9.in reading and writing.I believe 10.that more Chinese people will be awarded the Nobel Prize
12、in the future.句型转换(合并句子，使其包含一个名词性从句)1We were excited at the news.Our football team had won a third match.We were excited at the news that our football team had won a third match.2They have made a new plan.Another experiment building will be put up beside the library.They have made a new plan that an
13、other experiment building will be put up beside the library.3They had the question.Could he pass the final exam?They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.4Who did the damaged computer belong to？No one had any idea.No one had any idea who the damaged computer belonged to.5The problem
14、 has been solved.Why were so many areas flooded during the heavy storm?The problem why so many areas were flooded during the heavy storm has been solved.用适当的连接词填空1The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole school.2The general gave the order that the soldiers should go
15、eastwards at once.3Well discuss the problem whether we should go aboard the train.4I have no idea what made him terrified.5The farmers are all very worried about the fact that the frost is coming.6The report makes people worried that some teenage girls smoke as boys in some middle schools.7Dont give
16、 up your lessons.But I cant see any chance that I can pass the entrance exam.完形填空There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter.Every Saturday or Sunday night，my family and I go out and 1 the homeless people in the city.There is one 2 thing I like to mention here.
17、Before we begin our 3 ，my family and I do not eat.We do this 4 we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the kitchen and 5 the food.We then 6 the food for 30 or more people.I like to write a special 7 on the bags like “God loves you”A lot of people 8 homeless people.Not all homeless p
18、eople are bad people.Some are really 9 .Many people hate them 10 no good reason.In the beginning，when my family and I went out on the street，we had to 11 their trust.Later，as they 12 us every week，they started to trust us.We 13 know some of their names.We all have to keep in mind that they also have
19、 14 .Some of them shake our hands for giving them food and 15 us.Some of them do really funny dances because they are 16 .We have become 17 close to a man named Tony and his wife.After meeting with them several times，he has told us a lot about his 18 .He graduated from college and has a PhD.He used
20、to teach French and Spanish.After we get done to feeding the homeless，it makes me 19 what I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad，and makes my mom cry.I love feeding the homeless，and 20 in someones life.语篇解读作者一家人经常帮助无家可归的人。他们越是了解这些人的经历，越是对自己所拥有的生活倍加珍惜。1A.visit BintroduceCsave Dfeed答案D解析结合上下文可知，作者去给
21、那些无家可归的人送吃的。feed 给东西吃。2A.common BexcitingCspecial Dembarrassing答案C解析有一件事我想在这里特别提出来。special adj.特别的。3A.show BjourneyCvacation Dmeal答案B解析我们在开始去送食物的行程之前，我和家人都不吃东西。根据下文可知答案。4A.so BwhenCif Dbecause答案A解析结合常识可知，我们去送食物之前都不吃东西，所以我们就能体会挨饿是什么感觉了。so所以。5A.design BprepareCbuy Dgive答案B解析我们聚在厨房里准备食物。prepare准备，下文提到为
22、30多个人准备吃的。所以选B。6A.bag BcookCfetch Dfind答案A解析然后把食物装袋送给30多个人。在这里bag是动词“装袋”的意思。所以选A。7A.passage BsayingCnote Dmessage答案C解析note注释，在袋子上注上这样的话如“上帝爱你们”。 所以选C。8A.please BhelpClove Dmisunderstand答案D解析很多人误解那些无家可归的人。通过下文作者的描述可知答案。misunderstand误解。9A.helpful BniceCfunny Dbeautiful答案B解析前一句说并非所有这样的人都是坏的，有一些人真得很好。10
23、A.for BatCof Don答案A解析很多人无缘无故地讨厌他们。for no reason没有原因的。11A.bring BearnCcreate Dshare答案B解析起初我们到街上时，必须赢得他们的信任。earn赢得。12A.served BtoldCsaw Dneeded答案C解析后来当他们每周都看到我们时，就开始信任我们了。13A.hardly BneverCsometimes Deven答案D解析我们甚至能知道他们其中一些人的名字。even甚至。14A.words BlooksCdesires Dfeelings答案D解析我们要记住他们也有感情。 feelings感情。所以选D。
24、15A.change BthankCimpress Ddisappoint答案B解析thank感谢。其中有些人会因为得到食物而和我们握手以表示感谢。所以选B。16A.happy BgreatCsurprised Dbored答案A解析有些人还会跳好玩的舞蹈因为他们很高兴。happy 高兴的。结合语境选A。17A.only BtooCalso Dreally答案D解析我们和一个叫Tony 的人还有他的妻子关系很近。really在这里用于加强形容词的语气，意为“很，非常”。从后面Tony告诉了作者很多关于他的事可知选D。18A.dream BfutureClife Dfriend答案C解析和他们见过几次面后，他告诉了我们很多关于他的生活的事情。结合上下文可知选C。19A.want BappreciateCkeep Dthink答案B解析在我们去给那些无家可归的人送饭后，它让我感激我在家里所拥有的一切。 appreciate感激。 20A.taking care Bwatching outCshowing up Dmaking a difference答案D解析make a difference产生影响。我喜欢去给无家可归的人送饭，这会给某个人的生活带来影响。结合语境可知选D。
