1、M10 Unit 3 学案One Important words1.risk 1) n. 冒险, 风险at risk在危险中at the risk of (n / doing)冒.之险; 不顾.之风险run(take) a risk (of doing sth.) to do 冒险做之险去做at all risks (=at any risk)无论冒什么危险; 无论如何2) vt. 冒.的危险, 冒险干risk sth. / doing sth (to do)冒险做之险去做(别的事)risk his life / being killed (to saved the child from th
2、e fire)2.monitor1) n. 班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器2) vt. 监听, 监视, 监控radar(雷达) stations monitoring enemy planes监视敌机的雷达站monitor an examination监考3.access 1) n. 通道, 通路; 入门, 进入; (能)使用/接近/接触(的权利或机会),达到，得到There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。You cant get access to the building without permi
3、ssion. 没有允许你不能进入大楼。a man of easy access易于接近的人, 平易近人的人Students in out school have an easy access to the library (the Internet).我校的学生能很方便的利用/接触图书馆(因特网)have (gain, get, obtain) access to得进入, 能使(利)用，得接近（触）2) vt. 接近, 进入, 使用4.bath 1) n. 洗澡, 沐浴; 浴具, 浴室 take / have a bath 洗澡2) vt / vi. (替.)洗澡, 沐浴It is time
4、to bath the baby. I usually bath in the morning. 3) bathe n. / vt. / vi 游泳,洗澡, (替.)洗澡, 沐浴be bathed in沉浸在(水中或阳光下go for a bathe去游泳have / take a bathe游泳, 洗澡注意：在美语中bath=bathe,指“洗澡”；而在英国英语中，bathe指“洗澡”，bathe 多指“游泳”（现在大多数人用swim指“游泳”）5.sob 1) n. 哽咽声, 抽噎(声), 啜泣(声), (风等的)呼啸声2) vi. (sobbed; sobbing) 抽噎, 啜泣, 哽咽
5、 (风等)发出呜咽声The child sobbed loudly.3) 联想：cry: 放声大哭sob: 呜咽，抽泣，泣不成声weep: 小声或无声的哭，侧重流泪多，多用书面语6.infect vt. 传染, 使感染班上的一个孩子发烧了，不久他就传染上了其他孩子。One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected other children.be infected with被感染上infected adj. (伤口)被感染的infective adj. 会传染的, 有传染性的infection n. 感染；传染7.es
6、timate 1) vt. 估计, 预算, 估价（常与at连用）; 评价, 判断（常与that连用）I estimate her age at 35.我估计她有35岁。estimate the cost of .估计.的成本estimate ones ability评价某人的能力2) n. 估计, 预算; 评价at a rough estimate据粗略估计make an estimate of给.作一估计; 评价3)联想：vt. evaluate评价, 估计 vt. assess估计, 估算8.subscribe vt. / vi1)捐款；捐助 (to / for)He subscribed
7、 (a large sum of money) to / for the local charities. 2) 订购（报纸、杂志等）(to / for)subscribe (to / for) a magazine 订阅杂志3) 签名, 署名, 赞成, 同意9.soul n. 1) 灵魂, 心灵(flesh / body) We prayed for the souls of the dead.我们为死去的灵魂祈祷。2) 精神, 精力, 气魄serve the people heart and soul全心全意地，热心地put ones heart and soul into the wor
8、k全神贯注地做3) 精华, 精髓; 中心人物，化身the soul of a book一本书的精髓the soul of uprightness正直的典型4) 人（常用于否定句）Not a soul was to be seen.一个人也没有。living soul活人10.distribution n. 分配, 分发; 分配物(方法)分布, 分布状态(范围)balanced distribution均衡的分布the distribution of profits利润的分配distribute vt分配, 分发分布, 散布distribute.over .把.配给；把.散布于.distribu
9、te to把分配（发）给.distribute . among把在中进行分配11.choke vt / vi . 1) 使窒息, 闷死, 使不能呼吸The smoke from the stove almost choked me.炉子里发出的烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。He choked with anger. 气得说不出话来2) 塞住, 堵塞, 阻塞The pipe was choked by cotton.管子被棉花堵住了。3) 阻止, 抑制choke ones feeling抑制感情choke back抑制(怒气, 眼泪等)choke up vi. (choke up with vt.)
10、闷住, 噎住; 阻塞, 塞住, 填塞 Two Language points1.There is no cure for HIV or Aids1) cure n. 药方; 治愈; 解决办法 Theres no known cure for a cold.治疗感冒尚无良方。 There is no cure for rising prices没有解决物价上涨的办法2)cure v 治愈(+of) Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。 Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were forme
11、rly fatal.抗生素有助于治疗许多以前会是致命的疾病。 That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever.那沉重教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病.2. HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening raterate n. 比率, 等级, 程度 Our investment accounts return a high rate of interest我们的投资项目利润回报很高。 Thats one part of the job done at an
12、y rate.不管怎么说，这个工作已经做了一部分了 They drove at a steady rate.他们以平稳的速度开车。 At this rate, we shall soon be bankrupt.这样下去的话, 我们很快就要破产了.3. Unexpected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread, accounting for 75 per cent of adult infections worldwide.1) .common; ordinary; general;common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”
13、如： Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”如： His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”， 如： This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的， 不是为专家写的2). account v. 解释; 报帐;把.视为 Too much rain accounted f
14、or the poor crop.太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。 He could not account for his absence from school.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 He was accounted a first-rate actor.他被认为是一流演员。4. Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problems1)
15、. familiar. 熟悉的 She wrote in a familiar style.她用亲切的笔调写作。 I am of course familiar with your work.我当然熟悉你的工作。 This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。2). transmit v. 传输,传播;转送,;发报 They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy.他们正试图寻找一种更好的输能方法。 I will transmit the money by spec
16、ial messenger.我将专门派人送这笔钱。 Rats transmit disease.老鼠传播疾病。 The message was transmitted by radio.这情报是用无线电发送的。 Parents transmit some of their characteristics to their children.父母把一些特有的素质遗传给儿女。Three Exercises 目标要点 一、重点单词 1、_ n. 尖叫，尖叫声2、_vt .vi . 漏，渗漏，泄露3、_vi.n. 呜咽 ，哭泣4、_n.vt. 治疗，疗法; 治愈5、_n. 病毒携带者6、_n. 流产，
17、堕胎；夭折，中止7、_n. 伤痕，疤痕8、_n. 处方，药方9、_n.adj. 柠檬;柠檬的,柠檬风味的10、_adj.酸的，酸味的11、_vt.提升，提拔12、_n. 抽屉13、_vt,vi.吞，咽14、_vi.流血，出血15、_vt.vi. 责骂，责备16、_n. 胶囊17、_vt.vi. 消化18、_adj. 健忘的，易忘的19、_n. 一匙20、_n. （从事某种活动的）一段时间 二、重点短语1、_介于之间2、_全身心投入3、_控制住，忍住4、_赞成这样的观点5、_死于艾滋病6、_给某人留下精神创伤7、_当众吐痰8、_做某事的秘诀9、_改掉.的习惯10、_警告某人某事11、_在某些情况
18、下12、_大量地13、_自杀14、_首先；当初15、_副作用16、_逐渐陷入17、_某人生命中的污点18、_范围从到19、_利用的权利/机会20、_坐牢三、词汇联想1.well-being n.-_(反) 2.additional adj.-_(n.) 3.thirsty adj.-_(n.) 4.mess n.-_(adj.) 5.bath n.-_(v.) 6.penny n.-_(pl.) 7.psychologically adv.-_(n.) 8.eraser n.-_(v.) 9.far-off adj.-_(同) 10.protected adj.-_（n.）_(反)四、重点句型
19、1. _(如果不采取行动),more and more children will lose their parents to Aids. 2.The boy tried to save every penny_(以便能订阅更多参考书). 3.The house was near a park_(中间隔着一条马路). 4.He left home on a rainy night,_(决心再也不回来). 5.Most students like sports in their spare time,_ _(占73%). 6._(无法入睡),I got up and made myself a
20、drink. 7.Since heroin is addictive,_(因此你要远离它). 8.As a student,_ _(应去掉抄写他人作业的习惯). 9.Two years later, _(他升为教授) 10.We havent settled the question of _(他是否有必要留学). 五、语法精讲高考链接例1- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.- Sorry. With so much work_ my mind. I almost break down. (07 福建高考)A. fill
21、ed B. filling C. to fill D. being filled【点拨】本题考查with+n.+复合结构的用法。【解析】根据句意判断fill 的宾语应是my mind,而fill 与so much work 是主动关系，所以只能选filling.答案： B例2The study surveyed 500 families and found the main_ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. (07上海春招高考)B. domestic B. public C.
22、psychological D. biological【点拨】本题考查形容词意义辨析。【解析】 domestic 意思是 “家庭的，国内的”；public 意思是“公众的，公共的” ；psychological 意思是“生物学的，生物学上的”。根据句意只能选psychological,意思是“人们主要的心里疾病”。答案： C例3This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style. (07 湖北高考)C. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular【点拨】
23、本题考查形容词意义辨析。【解析】be familiar with 意思是“对熟悉” ; be popular with “受欢迎”；be similar to “ 与相似”；be particular about “对讲究”；根据句意应用popular 答案：B例4You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.(2007辽宁高考) A walked B walk C to walk D walking【点拨】本题考查非谓语。【解析】解题的关键是要看清have difficulty in doing 的结构。答案：
24、 D例5AIDS is said_ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (06湖北高考)A that it is B to be C that it has been D to have been【点拨】本题不定式的用法。【解析】句型sb/sth is said to+不定式，当不定式表示动作已完成，不定式需要用完成形式，而且本题需要用被动形式。答案：D单元巩固练习单项选择1 The company _ the rock groups new recor
25、d by playing it often on the radio.A promised B promoted C progressed D bought2 It is the test system,_ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.A other than B or rather C rather than D more than3 While _ the foreigners, you must try your best to make yo
26、urself_. A spoken; understood B spoken; understand C speaking; understood D speaking; understand4 _ the problem of land erosion getting more serious , the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A As B WithC When D If5 Johnny is a great dancer; he _ above the rest for his perfect performan
27、ce.A stands by B stands for C stands out D makes for6 _ the cost, the hat doesnt suit me.A Apart from B Including C Without D Together with7 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house.A left B remained C delayed D deserted8 Dont turn to your dictionary _ you come across
28、 a new word that you dont know while reading.A at the moment B at any time C at every time D every time9 _ to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.A Unable B To be unable C Not to be able D Being not able10 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel？ I thought it was on this corne
29、r , but I seem to _ a mistake.A make B be making C having made D have made考点演练 一、单项选择题1. Tom rushed to the centre _he heard the news, only _ that the pop stars were gone. A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found 2. I dont know _he said meant at the moment. A.
30、 that；what B. what； what C. what；that D. that； that 3. -Theres someone at the door, Mr. Bush. -Tell_ Im out. A. them B. him C. her D. it 4. The party last night was _success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 1:00am. A .a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an 5. The village has developed a lo
31、t _we learned farming two years ago. A. when B. which C. that D. where 6. -Excuse me, do you have the time? -_. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course, I have. C. A quarter to ten. D. No problem. 7. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on. A. inform B. inform
32、ed C. informing D. being informed 8. _ in the murder, the police caught him. A. Involved B. Involving C. As he was involved D. Having been involved 9. Alice bought three books, two of_ written in English. A. which B. that C. them D. whom 10. Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a n
33、icer place to live in. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 11. -Have your father returned from Africa yet? -Yes, but he _here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be 12. My parents have always made me _ about myself even when I was twelve. A.
34、 feeling well B. feeling good C. feel good D. feel well 13. A survey of the opinions of experts_ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are二、完形填空 As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holida
35、ys, I went into the corridor to _1_ my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and _2_ a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the _3_.When I turned to go back to 4, I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next to mine. Sitting there was a
36、man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great_5_ , I remembered; it used to take hours to _6_ him once he began a conversation. I was not at all _7_ when he went to live in another part of London, we had not met since then, _8_ did I wish to met him now, when the _9_ was about to be
37、gin.Luckily at that moment he was 10 busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to _11_ the train as soon as it stopped. The moment the train came to a hal
38、t (停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the station and_12_ me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel in the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my _13_ . there was little chance that I should _14_ my boring ex-neighbor again. When I r
39、eached the hotel, I went 15_ to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the dining room and_16_ a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips_17_ an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbor_18_ ! he grasped me warmly by th
40、e hand and insisted that we _19_ a table in the dining room. “This is a pleasant _20_ ,” he said. “ I never expected to see you again after all these years.”1. A. reach B. extend C. stretch D. loosen2. A. exchanging B. changing C. talking throughD. talking about3. A. fruit standB. department storeC.
41、 bus stop D. station platform4. A the station B. my seatC. the waiting roomD the office5. A .talker B. poet C. speaker D hero 6. A .get into B. take care of C. get away from D .pay attention to7. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. content8. A .so B .no C. not D. nor9 .A. holiday B .school day C. work da
42、y D .conversation10. A. very B. too C. so D. much 11. A. get on B. stay on C. catch D. get off 12 .A. found B. gave C. offered D. stopped 13 .A .good luck B. nice choice C. narrow escape D. bad fortune14. A. keep in touch with B. run into C. knock down D. catch up with 15. A. carelessly B. aimlessly
43、 C. idly D. straight16. A. ordered B .requested C. fetched D. asked17. A while B. before C. when D .after 18. A .above all B .after all C. first of all D. in all 19. A. spare B. rent C. reserve D. share 20. A .surprise B. interview C .appointment D. party 三、任务型阅读The 16th International AIDS Conferenc
44、e was held in Toronto, Canada from 13th to 18th August 2006. Organizers said the meeting had been the worlds largest since the first International Conference took place in 1985.24000 delegates from 132 countries attended the conference. The delegates included scientist, health care providers, activi
45、sts, and political band business leaders. They also included people infected with AIDS and HIV, the virus that caused the disease. The major message of the 2006 conference was Time to Deliver. This meant that it was time to bring effective treatments to people in all parts of the world. Some develop
46、ing countries cannot pay for the needed drugs and prevention programmes. Conference organizers said they wanted to make it possible for everyone around the world to know about the disease and be able to prevent and treat it. Official expected the new conference website to expand the meetings influen
47、ce. They said the website would make it easy for people unable to attend the meeting to receive information presented there. The conference website address is www. AIDS2006. org.26 years ago, the United States Centres for Disease Control first reported about a new disease that later came to be known
48、 as AIDS. A United States report released in June 2006 said more than 65 million people have become infected with HIV since then. About 25 million of them have died of AIDS. These numbers include four million new infections in 2005 and almost three million deaths. Around the world, about 39 million
49、people were living with HIV in 2006.The International AIDS ConferenceThe 16th International AIDS Conference was (1)_ as the worlds largest meeting in history.The number of people (2)_ from AIDS is increasing year by year.More than two thousand delegates from 132 countries attending the conference in
50、cluded scientists, activists, health care (3)_ , leaders and even some people with AIDS.The major message of 2006 Conference was Time to Deliver.It was time to bring (4)_ treatments to people with AIDS around the world.In 1981, AIDS was known to people from the report of the United States Centers fo
51、r Disease Control. HIV was the virus which (5)_the disease. In 2005, there were four million new infections and nearly three million (6)_ .(7)_ to a United Nations report published in June 2006, more than 65million people became (8)_with HIV since people came to know it.The new conference website wa
52、s expected to (9)_ its influence, so that people (10)_ to attend the meeting could get the information easily.答案一、 重点单词1、scream 2、leak 3、sob 4、cure 5、carrier 6、abortion 7、scar 8、prescription 9、lemon 10、sour 11、promote 12、drawer 13、swallow 14、bleed 15、scold 16、capsule 17、digest 18、forgetful 19、spoonf
53、ul 20、session二、重点短语1、in between 2、devote ones body and soul to 3、choke back 4、subscribe to the view5、lose ones life to Aids 6、leave a scar on sb. 7、spit in public 8、the key to doing sth. 9、get out of the habit of 10、warn sb. of sth. 11、in some cases12、in large quantities13、commit suicide 14、in the f
54、irst place 15、side effects16、slide into 17、a stain on ones life 18、range from to19、have access to20、in prison三、词汇联想 1.badly off 2.addition 3.thirst 4.messy 5.bathe 6.pence 7.psychology 8.erase 9.remote/distant 10.protection; unprotected 四、重点句型 1.If action is not taken 2.so as to subscribe to many mo
55、re reference books 3.with a street in between 4.determined never to be back again 5.accounting for 73% 6.Unable to sleep 7.you should stay/keep away from it 8.you/we should break/get out of the habit of copying others homework 9.he was promoted to professor 10.whether its necessary for him to study abroad 单元巩固练习15 BCCBC 6-10 ABDAD考点演练 选择题 1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 完形填空 15CADBA 6-10 CCDAB 11-15 DACBD 16-20ACBDA任务型阅读1. considered 2. suffering 3. providers 4. effective 5. caused 6. deaths 7. According 8. infected 9. expand 10. unable
