1、UNIT 5 On the road Section A Starting out&Understanding ideas 词汇一 destination n.目的地，终点 教材原句 What are the top five tourist destinations?五大旅游目的地是什么?要点必记 our final destination 我们的最终目的地 arrive at/reach ones destination 到达目的地 a popular holiday/tourist destination 一个受欢迎的度假/旅游目的地题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 单句语法填空（1）A stu
2、dy of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 （destination）in the world.单句写作（2）It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in _ _ _ _（到达你的目的地）but in the journey itself.destinations arriving at your destination 词汇二 agree with同意，赞成；与相符；（食物、气候等）适合（某人）教材
3、原句 Do you agree with the saying?你同意这句谚语吗?要点必记 agree with sb./ones opinion/what sb.says 同意某人/某人的观点/某人说的话 agree on.就取得一致意见 agree to the suggestion/proposal/plan/arrangement 同意建议/提议/计划/安排 agree to do sth.同意做某事 单句语法填空（1）I dont suppose the food here agrees me.（2）The manager，making it clear to us that he
4、didnt agree us，left the meeting room.（3）Jay phoned me this morning，and we agreed a time and place to meet.（4）He agreed （take）up the job in the remote area to teach little kids.单句写作（5）The lifestyle here （不适合我）.（6）To tell the truth，I dont （同意他的建议）.with with on to take doesnt agree with me agree to his
5、 suggestion 词汇三 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 教材原句 In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true.2013 年，我决心要实现我的梦想 要点必记（1）determined adj.坚定的；坚决的；果 断的be determined that.决心 （2）determine v.决定；下定决心determine to do sth.决定/决心做某事 determine on（doing）sth.决定（做）某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事（3）determi
6、nation n.决心；决定with determination 坚决地 单句语法填空（1）Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined （settle）in China.（2）He was （determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated.（3）She gave me a （determine）lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.（4）Her encouragement determined me （carr
7、y）on with the work.（5）I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college.（6）It takes hard work and （determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve.to settle determined determined to carry on determination 词汇四 spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事 教材原句 Now I spend three weeks ou
8、t of every month travelling.现在，我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行 要点必记 spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事 spend money（on）doing sth.花费金钱做某事 spend time/money on sth.在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱 归纳拓展 人+spend（s）+金钱/时间+on sth.人+spend（s）+金钱+（on）doing sth.It+takes+人+时间+to do sth.人+pay（s）+金钱+for+物.事/物+cost（s）+人+金钱.单句写作（1）Mary （把所有的空余时间都用来绘画）
9、.（2）She （花30 元买）a new book yesterday.单句语法填空（3）词汇复现David has spent a lot of time （make）arrangements for the tour recently.（4）The girl liked the latest fashions and spent 200 a new dress.（5）On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour （drive）to work although the actual distance is only 15 miles.（6）W
10、hichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay it.spends all her free time painting spent 30 yuan on making on to drive for 词汇五 fall in love with 爱上 教材原句I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。要点必记fall in love with 爱上（表动作）fall asleep 入睡（表动作）be in lov
11、e with 爱上，喜欢（表状态）be asleep 在睡觉（表状态）get into trouble 陷入困境（表动作）catch fire 着火（表动作）be in trouble 处于困境中（表状态）be on fire 着火（表状态）get in touch with 和取得联系（表动作）keep in touch with 和保持联系（表状态）误区警示以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用，表状态的短语可与时间段连用。单句语法填空（1）He fell in love astronomy and became an amateur astronomer.（2）They （be）in love
12、 with each other for about two years before they got married.单句写作（3）The prince and the talented girl （相爱）.（4）The man （爱上）the girl at first sight.（5）The company （陷入困境）when it tried to expand quickly.（6）（和取得联系）me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.fell in love with had been fell in love with got into t
13、rouble Get in touch with 词汇六 in particular尤其，特别，格外 教材原句 The Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and untouched.特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。要点必记 be particular about 对讲究/挑剔 be particular to 是特有的 学法点拨 in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。单句语法填空（1）Of all the me
14、ans of transport，I like bicycles particular.（2）She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particular her job.（3）The hotel wasnt （particular）good，but I had stayed in many worse hotels.单句写作（4）She （对很挑剔）the quality of the produce.（5）The architect loves ancient Chinese sculpture （尤其）.in about par
15、ticularly is very particular about in particular 词汇七 take the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事 教材原句 I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.我想方设法抓住每一次机会到外面欣赏大 自然。要点必记 seize/use an opportunity（to do sth.）抓住/利用机会（做某事）miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费机会 give/offer
16、 sb.an opportunity 给某人一个机会 单句语法填空（1）As a grass-roots singer，she takes every opportunity （improve）herself.（2）Our company provides equal （opportunity）for women.单句写作（3）Id like to （利用这个机会来感谢老师）for their support.take this opportunity to thank my teachers to improve opportunities 词汇八 make an impact on 对产生
17、影响 教材原句 I use my photography to make an impact on people.我用我的摄影对人们产生影响 要点必记 have an impact on/upon 对有影响 impact on/upon 对有影响 归纳拓展 affect/influence sb./sth.对有影响 have an effect/influence on/upon 对有影响 单句语法填空（1）There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact the world，in some way or another.（2）The
18、 teachers words always have a deep impact a students future career.单句写作（3）How will the war （影响）the lifestyle of ordinary people?（4）To tell the truth，smoking （对健康有不好的影响）.on on have an impact on（upon）/impact on（upon）has a bad impact on ones health 词汇九 make a comment about/on 对做出评论 教材原句 When I post the
19、 picture online，I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕。要点必记（1）make comments on/about 对做出评论 without comment 不予评论 no comment 无可奉告 cause/attract/draw comment 引来/招来评论（2）comment on.评论，对提 意见 单句语法填空（1）She refused to make a comment the incident.（2）He wa
20、s annoyed and refused to comment the award.单句写作（3）She （对进行了有益的评论）my work.（4）We are just （评论）how well you look.（5）Will you resign，sir?（无可奉告）!on/about on made helpful comments on/about commenting on No comment 词汇十 be used to（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事 教材原句 This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food fr
21、om boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。要点必记 习惯于（做）某事 be used to（doing）sth.强调状态 become/get used to（doing）sth.强调 动作 词语辨析 be used to（doing）sth.“习惯于（做）某事”，to 是介词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，现在不这样做了。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是use.to do sth.的被动式，动词不定式表目的。单句语法填空（1）
22、He used （get）up late，but now he is used to （get）up early.（2）The country life he was used to （change）greatly since last year.（3）Mr Smith used （smoke）heavily but he has given it up.（4）The way he did it was different from what we were used .（5）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used （se
23、arch）for survivors in an earthquake.单句写作（6）He （习惯于进行有规律的锻炼）in the morning.（7）The girl （过去很害羞），but is gradually getting active in group work.is used to taking regular exercise to get getting has changed to smoke to to search used to be shy 词汇十一 become familiar with 熟悉 教材原句 This crocodile is used to p
24、assengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。要点必记（sb.）be/get/become familiar with sb./sth.（某人）熟悉 （sth.）be familiar to sb.（某物）为某人所 熟悉 look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉 in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里 be on familiar terms with 与交情很好 单句语法填空（1
25、）Use a website you are familiar .（2）I am familiar his style of design.=His style of design is familiar me.单句写作（3）She is not only gifted in music but also （熟悉）all kinds of musical instruments.（4）The musician，Mr Liu （为所熟悉）almost everyone in China.with with to familiar with is familiar to 词汇十二 over tim
26、e 随着时间的推移，渐渐地，慢慢地 教材原句 Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.随着时间的推移，这可能会使它对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。要点必记 all the time 一直 from time to time 偶尔，有时 in no time 立即，马上 at the same time 同时 单句语法填空（1）time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have
27、 been told!（2）From time time，we invited some experts to give us lectures to improve ourselves.（3）2019 北京卷Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at same time?（4）Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears no time.Over to the in 词汇十三 aware adj.意识到的，知道的 教材原句 If I can do
28、something to make others aware of the problem，then thats part of the solution.如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么那就是解决方案的一部分。要点必记（1）make sb.aware of/that.使某人意识到 be/become aware of/that.知道；意识到 as far as Im aware 据我所知（2）raise the awareness of.提高的意识 arouse ones awareness of.唤起某人对的意识 单词积累 awareness n.认识，意识unaware adj
29、.没察觉的，不知道的 单句语法填空（1）2017 浙江卷At the sight of the scene，they were aware what had happened.（2）Are you aware there is danger?单句写作（3）2018 江苏卷The customers （没有意识到）eating more than usual.（4）They suddenly （意识到）people looking at them.（5）People should （提高的意识）environmental protection.of that are unaware of bec
30、ame aware of raise the awareness of arent aware of 词汇十四 quit v.（1）离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任（2）停止，戒掉 教材原句 Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.为什么劳伦 巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。要点必记 quit doing sth.停止做坏事或令人厌烦的事 quit school 退学 quit ones job 辞职 quit as.辞去职务 单句语法填空（1）Quit （complain）and
31、 get down to your work.（2）2014 陕西卷It was brave of Mary （quit）her job and start her own business.单句写作（3）Jack （辞职）after an argument with a colleague.（4）Most smokers say that they （愿意戒掉）the habit.would like to quit complaining to quit quit his job 词汇十五 profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业 教材原句 Why Lauren Bat
32、h quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.为什么劳伦 巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。要点必记（1）enter/go into/join a profession 进入某个行业 the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗/法律/教学行业（2）professional skills 专业技能 seek professional advice/help 寻求专业意见/帮助 a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员 单词积累 profession
33、al adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手 单句语法填空（1）The （profession）players were completely out of form during the match.（2）There will be a rise in the demand for health care （professional）in the future.单句写作（3）Some students （加入其他行业）such as arts administration.（4）If its a legal matter you need to （寻求专业意见）.professiona
34、l professionals enter other professions seek professional advice 词汇十六 previous adj.以前的，先前的 教材原句 Previous job 以前的工作 要点必记 previous to 在以前（to 是介词）归纳拓展 senior to 比级别高的junior to 比级别低的 inferior to 比差的superior to 比好的 单词积累 previously adv.以前，先前 单句语法填空（1）Previous this，she had always been well.（2）Previous to （
35、leave）for France，he studied a lot about the country.（3）The building had （previous）been used as a hotel.（4）Although he only joined the company last year，he is senior me already.to leaving previously to 句式一 only if 只有 教材原句 Maybe，but only if it doesnt look dangerous.也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。要点必记 only if 意为“只有”，引
36、导条件状语从句，only 起强调作用。only if 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。对比记忆 if only 但愿，要是就好了 if only 后的句子用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用“had+过去分词”表示过去没有实现的愿望。If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。If only I had gone by taxi.我要是乘出租车去就好了。重点句式 单句语法填空（1）You can have a good view of varied landscape and fertile plains only you look in the dista
37、nce.（2）She made such a big mistake.only she had asked someone elses advice!（3）I cant find a solution to this problem.If only he （be）here!（4）He is involved in the trouble now.If only he （listen）to his parents!单句写作（5）I need to take the English exam again.If only I _ _ _ _ _（通过了上一次考试）!（6）（只有）I get a fu
38、ll-time job will I be able to support my family.if If were had listened had passed the last exam Only if 句式二 make+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句 In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true.2013 年，我决心要实现我的梦想 要点必记 该结构主要有以下几种形式：make+宾语+不带to 的不定式 make+宾语+名词/形容词 make+宾语+过去分词 学法点拨 （1）make 后不接现在分词作宾补；（2）make 后作宾补的不
39、定式不带 to，变 为被动语态时不定式要带to；（3）“make it+adj./n.+带 to 的不定式”中it 是形式宾语，带to的不定式为真正的宾语。单句语法填空（1）He spoke loudly in order to make himself （hear）.（2）Our parents always make me （feel）good about myself.（3）He has made it a rule （go）jogging every morning.（4）He is made by his mother （do）homework every day.单句写作（5）我们
40、都选他当我们的足球队长。_ heard feel to go to do We all made him captain of our football team.句式三 When it comes to.一谈到；就而论（to 是介词）教材原句 I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues.我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题上。要点必记（1）When it comes to+n./pron./v.-ing.一谈到；就而论（2）come
41、up to 达到（标准等）；比得上come on 赶快；加油 come about 发生，产生come across 偶然碰见；偶然发现 come to 共计；达到；苏醒come over 来访，拜访 come out 出现；出版；开花；（真相）为人所知come up with 提出；想出 单句写作（1）（当谈及运动时），he is familiar with Yao Ming.（2）In fact，（当谈及）the art of war，ants have no equal.单句语法填空（3）When comes to maths，he is a little weak.（4）She cam
42、e an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.（5）The argument came when they talked about politics.（6）Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012，his fans have been eagerly waiting for his more new novels to come .When it comes to sports when it comes to it about out across