1、平望中学2018-2019学年第二学期 第二次测试阶段性 高一英语(满分150 考试 时间 120) 出卷人:杨晶晶 审卷人：孔小莉 2019/5第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we
2、say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C.
3、 Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested
4、 in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至
5、12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend C. work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike . B. Joan C. Catherine .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does
6、 the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality .15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted. C. Its adequatel
7、y equipped .16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans . B. News reporters. C. College students .18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his home
8、town.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his busi
9、ness well.第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. Are you going to take part in the English speech contest?_? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. So what B. Why notC. Why me D. How come22. Jack is very stubborn and most of the t
10、ime it is impossible to persuade him _ his mind.A. change B. changingC. to change D. having changed23. Not knowing _ Bills telephone number was, Betty had some difficultygetting in touch with him.A. which B. whereC. that D. what24. The famous star, _ tries to make a comeback, has attracted a lot of
11、attention.A. that B. as C. which D. who25. According to our company rule, employees _ use the office phone for privatecalls.A. darent B. mayntC. neednt D. mustnt26. If you find any technical problems during your use, we suggest _ the producer directly.A. to contact B. to have contactedC. contacting
12、D. contact27. This book is surely good, but I wont take it because it doesnt _ children.A. appeal to B. react toC. occur to D. contribute to28. If you seldom take exercise, I think you should consider _ a change for goodhealth.A. making B. being madeC. to make D. to be made29. _ you try doing someth
13、ing beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. Since B. IfC. Although D. Unless30. If you dont have a guide, you _ lose your way.A. must B. dareC. should D. could第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last night my husband and I were taking a post-dinn
14、er walk in a nearby parking lot,when we saw a man bending over on the ground, crushing ( 碾 碎) something with arock. He was completely 31_ and didnt look up at anyone passing by. We kept 32_ him as we took rounds of the parking lot and 33_ what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to m
15、ake sand, 34_ why would he do that?Finally we decided to find out the 35_. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he 36 _ to feed the birds that came there early morning, since the large pieces of Indian bread would be 37 _ for the birds to eat. He had been doing this every 38 _ for the last
16、3-4 years. What 39 _ us more was that he was surprised we were 40_ taking an interest in this, since for him it wasnt a big 41_. After reaching his accommodation from his job at night, he would go around the apartment gathering leftover bread from all his housemates. He then took a 42 _ meal and cam
17、e here, and spent the next 1-2 hours, 43 _ crushing each piece and made a neat pile for the birds, which he said would be 44 _ by next evening. He also left fresh water and sometimes 45_ corn to add on top of the pile.When asked about his motivation (动机), he shrugged his shoulders and 46_ said, “I j
18、ust do something small so that the leftover bread doesnt go into the 47 _ and the birds get food. I never think it is worth 48_ .”We shared his story with others, hoping this would 49 _ someone to start something 50 _ in their own area.31.A. surprised B. relaxedC. concerned D. absorbed32.A. noticing
19、 B. doubtingC. asking D. praising33.A. ignored B. consultedC. guessed D. confirmed34.A. or B. butC. so D. as35.A. evidence B. chanceC. truth D. example36.A. needed B. collectedC. donated D. produced37.A. dangerous B. difficultC. ready D. convenient38.A. night B. weekendC. morning D. month39.A. frigh
20、tened B. excitedC. shamed D. moved40.A. still B. onlyC. even D. ever41.A. exploration B. dealC. dream D. decision42.A. quick B. heavyC. well-balanced D. well-cooked43.A. finally B. graduallyC. regularly D. carefully44.A. clear B. dirtyC. gone D. done45.A. bought B. borrowedC. chose D. saved46.A. pat
21、iently B. firmlyC. calmly D. jokingly47.A. forest B. oceanC. city D. rubbish48.A. answering B. mentioningC. checking D. improving49.A. inspire B. allowC. recommend D. promise50.A. similar B. differentC. ordinary D. effective第三部分：阅读第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe
22、lcome to Medellin, Colombia Climate Medellin is about 1,538 meters above sea level. Its climate is not as hot as other cities located near the equator (赤道). The citys average temperature is 22C.Getting here Medellin has an international airport, with flights from Miami,New York, Madrid, and many oth
23、er cities. There are taxis and minibuses from the airport to downtown Medellin.Getting around The quickest and cheapest way to get around Medellin is withthe well-planned metro (地 铁) system. The modern Turibus also goes around the city, showing parks, beautiful neighborhoods, and historical sites.Wh
24、ere to stay There are many cheap hotels, and most of them include hot showers, TV, free Internet, private lockers, and Spanish lessons.Shopping Medellin is only a few hours from the coffee-growing centers of Colombia. Coffee can be bought as a great gift. Medellin is sometimes called the textile (纺织
25、品) capital of the country, but it is not the best place to shop for clothes.Nightlife The fun-loving people of Medellin love to dance. There are many places around the city to dance. One of the most famous is the Zona Rosa. Most clubs close at 3:00 a.m.Sightseeing There are world-famous museums in t
26、he city, but one place that youhave to visit is the Museo de Antioquia. It has a large collection of art, including paintings by Fernando Botero.Festivals Why not plan a trip around a festival? Theres a poetry festival in July, a celebration of lights in December and January, and for two weeks in Au
27、gust, a flower festival the citys most important cultural event.51. How is the climate of Medellin?A. It is pleasant.B. It is very hot.C. It is quite dry.D. It is changeable.52. What can we learn about the Museo de Antioquia?A. It is an art market.B. It is a must-see museum.C. It is the best place t
28、o shop.D. It is a coffee-growing center.BFor 234 years, the bald eagle has been an official symbol of the U.S. It is, after all, the national animal. But in May, 2016, President Barack Obama signed a law naming the bison (野牛) the national mammal. Since then, the eagle has had to share its perch.The
29、North American bison has long been a symbol of the West. “No other native animal tells Americas story better. It is a long-lasting symbol of power, Native American culture, and the Western wildness. At one time, tens of millions of bison lived in North America. For Native American communities, bison
30、 were a source of food and clothing. Bison were at the very heart of their traditional way of life,” says Missouri congressman William Lacy Clay Jr.That way of life changed in the mid-1800s. People began to travel west and hunt bison. Some hunted for the same reason as Native Americans did. But othe
31、rs killedbison for sport. In 1894, it became illegal to kill bison. But it was almost too late. By the early 1900s, fewer than 1,000 wild bison remained in America.Some people realized the animals needed to be saved. President Theodore Roosevelt, William Hornaday the first director of the Bronx Zoo,
32、 in New York City and others formed the American Bison Society. The group was to bring back the bison. Native American tribes (部落) and locals also joined the fight. By the mid-1930s, bison were no longer in danger.Today, there are about 500,000 North American bison. They live in all 50 states.“Only
33、about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly wild bison. Others live onprotected lands or in zoos,” says Pat Thomas, the associate director of the Bronx Zoo.Thomas says naming the bison the national mammal was an important step in making sure the animal is well protected. “This recognition is b
34、eginning to complete the circle,” he says,“ from a time when there were millions of wild bison, to when bison were hunted until they nearly died out, to the beginning of the recovery.”53. What can we infer from Williams words?A. Bison have become popular worldwide.B. The bison plays an important rol
35、e in America.C. Bison were protected well in North America.D. The bison is far more important than the eagle.54. What did the American Bison Society do in the mid-1930s?A. It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo.B. It fought with Native American tribes.C. It introduced a new law on bison.D. It succee
36、ded in saving bison.55. What did Thomas think of the May law on bison?A. He supported it.B. He was against it.C. He was surprised at it.D. He thought it was too late.56. Why was the bison named the national mammal?A. To ensure that it is well protected.B. To make sure it can live freely.C. To introd
37、uce it to more people.D. To provide enough land for it.CHalloween has always been my favorite holiday. As a child, I looked forward all year to dressing up and going trick-or-treating. I still love putting on costumes and cutting pumpkins. However, with childhood obesity on the rise, many parents no
38、wadays want to limit added sugars in their childrens diets.I spoke to dozens of parents about how they deal with Halloween candy. Some parents avoid taking their kids trick-or-treating and take them swimming or doing other sports instead. Their kids havent complained. And then there are parents who
39、take their kids trick-or-treating and maybe let them have a couple of pieces of candy that evening. Once the kids are in bed, the parents change the candy for a toy.A Pennsylvania State University study shows, however, that girls who have treats on a regular basis eat less of these foods when they a
40、re offered them and are likely to have a better body shape. Another study from the Netherlands compared the eating behaviors of children who were told they couldnt have sweets or were allowed to eat what they wanted. The restricted ( 受限制的) groups wanted more of the foods they werent allowed to have
41、and ate more on the whole.As a food expert, I tell parents to see Halloween as a learning opportunity. Sweets and other treats are part of life, and keeping kids from less healthy foods doesnt teach them how to manage them and control their eating as adults. Its fine for kids to have a few pieces of
42、 candy a day, for example, as dessert after a meal. One way to do this is to have a piece of candy with lunch. This encourages mindful eating rather than distracted (注意力分散的) eating in front of the TV. Eating small amounts of treats should help kids learn to enjoy them more so theyre satisfied.57. Ho
43、w did the author experience Halloween differently from todays kids?A. She missed some activities because of obesity.B. She was forced to do some sports.C. She enjoyed herself heartily.D. She preferred toys to candy.58. What can be learned from the Netherlands study?A. Girls are less attracted to swe
44、ets.B. Eating habits are formed from childhood.C. Eating some candy can be helpful for kids.D. Keeping foods from kids doesnt teach self-control.59. What does the author suggest about sweets?A. Avoiding them as much as possible.B. Enjoying them with the family.C. Sharing them with friends.D. Having
45、some with meals.60. The parents deal with Halloween candy EXCEPT_A. They take them swimming or doing other sports.B. They avoid taking their kids trick-or-treating.C. They punish their children if they eat the candy. D. They change the candy for a toy.第二节 七选五填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
46、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _61_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes y
47、ou more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._62_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _63_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._64_ Studies found that people who woke up early fo
48、r exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._65_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the
49、day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.
50、 You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If
51、you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up! 第四部分 词汇第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. This national fund pays for w_ benefits such as unemployment and sickness pay.67. How could I p_ my mother to believe me and not to think I was playing a joke?68. When my roommate
52、told me about the good news, my headache was immediately c_.69. I would like to thank Coleman for spending time reviewing and c_ on my article.70. The director encouraged people to take advantage of this chance as they stood to b_ from the programme.71. We shouldnt mistake peoples accent for poor _
53、(理解力) of our language.72. An increasing number of people are _ (咨询) their accountants about the tax laws.73. Using my last gram of air fighting to stay under water, I _ (把对准) my camera at the fish and got one shot.74. Preparing to leave this place for a ten-day journey is more a(n) _ ( 精 神 的) task t
54、han a physical one.75. The competition is the largest of its kind in the country and has attracted _ (全国的) attention.第二部分 词组选择填空（12选10）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）die from, appeal to, get . across, figure out, care about, presentto, make good use of, go up by, give up, urge to do, put together, be concerned w
55、ith 76. Mr. Smith, have you _ whats wrong with my car?77. According to the report, the price of oil has_ over 50 percent in less than a year.78. The famous directors latest film _ youth unemployment.79. Like many shy people, Adam is not very good at _ his ideas _.80. This illness is one that cannot
56、be cured, and the person who has it will _it.81. Only if you read the instructions carefully can you _ the machine.82. Due to the serious injury, Darren has been considering _ football at the end of this season.83. We sometimes cant understand why our parents do things we dont like and forget that t
57、hey _ us.84. The programme _ especially _ young children, and many parents admit their children like it very much.85. The football team has been dismissed because of losing the game, but the coach is trying to _ a new team for the next season.第三部分 语法填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
58、形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _86_（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _87_ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _88_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of i
59、ts corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _89_ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _90_ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _91_ (pollute) in the count
60、rys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _92_ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _93_ (start) a soil-testing program _9
61、4_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _95_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture a
62、nd food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）假定某汽车公司新推出了一款电动汽车，并打算在某英文网站上进行广告宣传。请你根据所给提示信息，用英语为其写一则广告。1. 充电时间：20分钟；2. 最高时速：100千米/小时；3. 特点：外观漂亮、驾驶安全、节能环保、价格合理。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BCDDD 26-30 CAADD31-35
63、 DACBC 36-40BBADC 41-45 BADCA46-50 CDBAA 51-55ABBDA56-60ACDDC61-65GEFBA66. welfare 71. comprehension67.persuade 72. consulting68. cured 73. aimed69. commenting 74. mental70. benefit 75.national/nationwide 76. figured out 81. make good use of77. gone up by 82. giving up 78. is concerned with 83. care
64、 about79. getting across 84. appeals to 80. die from 85. put together 86. has grown 91. pollution 87. the 92. global 88. actually 93. started89. to improve 94. that/which90. than 95. feeding WritingOne possible version:You have turned to electricity for many things, so why not for travelling? With o
65、ur electrical car, you will be free of anxiety. Charge it for only 20 minutes, and itll take you as far as you want to go within 8 hours. It has the maximum speed of 100 kmper hour, but you dont need to worry about safety with our great design.In terms of the attractive appearance, eco-friendliness, and reasonable price, our car will absolutely suit you. No more hesitation! Just come and try our new car NOW!