1、江苏省南通市海门实验学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do last weekend?A. He went shopping.B. He watched a movie.C. He read books at home.【答案
2、】C【解析】【原文】W: What did you do last weekend?M: Oh, I didnt do anything, really. I didnt go shopping or go to the movies. I just read books at home.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the mans watch?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bathroom.C. In the bedroom.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】M: I can find my watch anywhere!W: Did
3、 you take it off when you did the washing - up last night?M: Ive looked in the kitchen and its not there.W: Here it is. You left it on the bath before you went to bed.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the mans brother look like?A. He wears dark hair.B. He has blonde eyes.C. He wears glasses.【答案】C【解析】【原
4、文】M: Look, theres my brother over there, talking to his friends.W: Oh, is he the one with dark hair?M: My brothers got blonde hair.W: Oh yes, and hes got the same glasses as you. He looks nice.4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Help paint her bedroom.B. Look after her broth
5、er.C. Examine her brothers arm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Josie, would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow? My brother was going to help me, but he broke his arm yesterday.M: Of course, I will help you. Im sorry to hear about your brothers arm.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man fail to answer the p
6、hone?A. The TV was too noisy.B. His phone was broken.C. He went to sleep early.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What were you doing yesterday evening?M: I was watching TV at home. Why?W: I called you, but you didnt answer.M: Sorry. My phone was out of order. I didnt hear anything.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白
7、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A class meeting.B. Their appointment.C. A new lesson.7. When will the woman and Sarah review their lessons?A
8、. At about 2: 10.B. At about 3: 10.C. At about 4: 10.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Ive just heard well have a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.M: Yes, I put up the notice just now.W: What time will it begin?M: At three ten.W: Sarah and I made a date to go over our lessons together. I wonder how long the m
9、eeting is going to last.M: I dont think it will take more than an hour.W: Then we probably will still be able to go over our lessons after the meeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with the man?A. He had his leg hurt.B. He lost the game.C. He missed the training.9. What can we le
10、arn from the conversation?A. The woman fell down.B. The mans cut is deep.C. The woman will dress the wound.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, Doctor.W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you?M: Im an athlete for the Olympic Games here. About half an hour ago I fell on the ground an hurt my leg.
11、It bled a lot.W: Let me have a look. Youve very lucky because the cut is not deep. First, Ill clean up the wound and then dress it.M: Must I stop all my training? Will I be able to attend the games?W: Take it easy. Its not serious. You should keep the wound very clean. Dont do much exercise until yo
12、ur wound is OK.M: Thank you very much.W: Not at all. Youll be OK soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How is the womans present job?A. Quite okay.B. Not too bad.C. Unpleasant.11. What is probably the mans plan now?A. Finding a new job in Spain.B. Learning to speak Spanish.C. Setting up a busi
13、ness travel.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.B. Good friends.C. Travel partners.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Carrie. How is your job going ?W: Oh, thats not OK. Ive moved to a new office and I just hate it. The people are unfriendly.Actually, Im lik
14、ing for a new job.M: Oh, really? Me too. Im just so bored with my job. Ive been there for too long.W: So what kind of job are you looking for?M: Well, I don t know for sure. Maybe something in the travel industry. Id love to work somewhere nice and warm. Spain is my first choice.W: I see. Hey, maybe
15、 we should go there together to set up a travel business.M: The problem is I dont speak Spanish.W: I dont speak Spanish either, but it doesnt matter. We should give it a try.M: Well, one day maybe. Anyway, lets go for lunch. We havent seen each other for quite some time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去
16、附件查看】13. What does the woman care about the flat?A. The size.B. The surroundings.C. The decoration.14. How much will the man pay for the flat per week?A. Two hundred pounds.B. Five pounds.C. Forty pounds.15. What does the man have to borrow from his mother?A. The cooker.B. The washing machine.C. The
17、 fridge.16. When will the man move house?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Monday.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mum! Ive decided to move from my room at the university and into a flat with some friends.W: Is the flat near the university, Jamie?M: About twenty minutes by bicycle and there
18、 are buses every half hour. But Ill walk through the park and have breakfast at a cafe there with my friends .W: Will the flat be quiet so you can study?M: Theres a shoe shop downstairs, but its never busy, and theres not much traffic.W: Is it expensive?M: Two hundred pounds a week, but there are fi
19、ve of us, so thats forty pound each, which isnt bad.W: Good. Does the flat have a nice kitchen?M: Well, the fridge is old and the cookers a bit small, but that doesnt matter-we cant cook!Can I still use your washing machine, Mum, because there isnt one there?W: Of course. When will you move?M: On Sa
20、turday .W: If you can wait until the next day, Dad and I will help you, so youre ready for classes on Monday .M: OK. Thanks, Mum!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?A. In the Oak Room.B. In the Green Room.C. In the Union Theatre.18. What can people do in the Campus
21、 Comer Cabaret?A. Attend a dance party.B. Watch a great film.C. Enjoy a live show.19. How much does a film ticket cost?A. $7.B. $5.C. $3.20. What should people do to hear the recording again?A. Press the pound key.B. Call the Hotline.C. Dial the Theater.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】M : You hav
22、e reached the Student Union Activity Hotline. The following is a list of information for Thursday. Carole Berg will be speaking on the topic “ Equal pay for Women: Its Still Not Here”. She will speak in the Oak Room from 9 oclock until 10 oclock. The Student Council will meet in Room 27 from noon un
23、til 1:30. Elections will be held for all major offices. All students are welcome. The campus folk dance club meets in the Green Room in the afternoon. All are welcome to attend. Bette Milder will be performing live in the Campus Corner Cabaret. The show begins at 8 oclock. All seats are $ 7. Tonight
24、s movie, The Experimental Dial Tones will be shown in the Union Theater at 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm. A ticket for the movie is $ 5. If you have missed anything on this recording, please press the pound key for message to repeat. Thank you for calling.第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从
25、每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATransfer Students-August Orientation(迎新日）ScheduleYou and your family are welcome to attend August orientation for a comprehensive introduction to the university,including meeting academic advisors and registering for classes.Registration:TUESDAY,AUGUST 208:00a
26、m-4:30pmGet your student ID card at the Campus Service Center at 034 Campus Avenue Building. If you have uploaded a photo for your ID, youll simply pick up your card; otherwise,staff will take your picture and print the ID card while you wait.Check into your residence hall (if youre to live on campu
27、s).Your ID card functions as your residence hall room key.ORIENTATION DAY:WEDNESDAY,AUGUST 218:00am-10:30am Check-in & WelcomeCheck in and receive your orientation materials. Explore banking options and open a bank account.You will get welcome from the Vice President of Student Affairs.11:00am-11:50
28、am Small Group Meeting-various locationsYou will meet your Student Orientation Undergraduate Leader(SOUL) in small groups.Each group will discuss highlights about your possible majors, your questions (about anything),and the volunteer consultants are ready to help you.12:00pm-2:00pm Lunch & Resource
29、 Fair You and your family members can purchase lunch at Armstrong Student Center. During lunch, youll learn about university resources and involvement opportunities at the Resource Fair.Staff will be available to let you know about the resources and support for the students.2:00pm-3:25pm Career Advi
30、singCareer Center staff will introduce career items and lead an activity to help you begin to identify your career interest and plan your future professions in advance.3:30pm-4:00pm Student Life & Campus SafetyLearn about life outside the classroom. Small groups will work together to solve your life
31、 challenges.Information about campus safety will also be shared.4:00pm-4:45pm Community ExpectationsA representative from the Office of the Dean of Students will discuss the expectations for you as a member of the community, and address campus values.5:50pm-6:00pm Announcements & Closing21. What are
32、 you required to do on the day of registration?A. Print the pictures.B. Live on campus.C. Get the student ID card.D. Visit the communities.22. At what time will you expect to learn about your professional development plan?A. 11:00amB. 2：00pm.C. 3:30pm.D. 4:00pm.23. What do you have to pay for accord
33、ing to the text?A. Getting orientation materials.B. Accessing academic resources.C. Consulting the advisors or the staff.D. Having lunch at Armstrong Student Center.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文。文章主要介绍了学生在迎新日一天的活动时间安排表。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Registration:TUESDAY,AUGUST 20中的“Get your student ID
34、 card at the Campus Service Center at 034 Campus Avenue Building.(到校园大道034号的校园服务中心领取学生证。)”可知，在注册当天需要领取学生证。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章2:00pm-3:25pm Career Advising中的“Career Center staff will introduce career items and lead an activity to help you begin to identify your career interest and plan your future
35、professions in advance. (职业中心的工作人员会介绍一些职业项目，并组织一个活动来帮助你开始确定自己的职业兴趣，并提前规划你未来的职业。)”可知，了解你的职业发展规划的时间是下午2点至3：25。根据选择项中四个时间可知，下午2点的时间符合。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章12:00pm-2:00pm Lunch & Resource Fair中的“You and your family members can purchase lunch at Armstrong Student Center. (您和您的家人可以在阿姆斯特朗学生中心购买午餐。)”可知，在阿姆斯
36、特朗学生中心吃午餐是需要付费的。故选D。BKatie always knew she wanted to be a performer. She was crazy about musicals and Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them singing along with her mom, Karen. When Katie was nine years old, her happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer
37、. Then they made a decision. Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen. So in November 1997, the family packed up and headed to Disney World.They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greeting characters, and watching Karens face light up with joy. They all shared the joy
38、 of experiencing the park for the first time with Karen. Katie says shell never forget the moment that changed her life on that trip: After a long day, the Whetsells decided to see one of Disney Worlds nightly light shows. While watching, a Disney cast member performing in the parade came up to her
39、mom and rested her hand on Karens shoulder. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.Sadly, Katies mom Karen lost her battle with cancer on June 2, 2003. Katie went on to pursue her dream.After Katie received her degree in musical theatre, Katie struggled for years, trying to mak
40、e it as an actor. Her hard work and passion finally paid off when she was hired to work on Disney Cruise Lines in 2009 and later as a performer in Disney on Classic.Since then, Katie has had many opportunities to play with some of her favorite Disney characters, but Katies favorite friend is Dory in
41、 Finding Nemo at Disney Worlds Animal Kingdom. Several times a week, Katie can be found voicing lovable, forgetful Dory. She says that Dory has taught her the value of living in the present moment and to “just keep swimming”.24. Why did the family decide to visit Disney World?A. To spend Katies drea
42、m vacation.B. To help Katie be a performer.C. To make Karens dream come true.D. To enjoy the last family trip.25. What really urges Katie to work for Disney?A. Karen was diagnosed with cancer.B. The family shared the joy together in the park.C. They saw a Disney Worlds nightly light show.D. A Disney
43、 performer had some interaction with Karen.26. Why was Katie fond of Dory in Finding Nemo?A. Because Dory taught her some life lessons.B. Because Katie enjoyed voicing lovable Dory.C. Because Dory played with a Disney character.D. Because Katie had opportunities to swim with Dory.27. Which of the fo
44、llowings can best describe Katie?A. Humorous and honest.B. Hardworking and determined.C. Optimistic and serious.D. Outgoing and patient.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】【分析】本篇是记叙文。文章讲述了从小对音乐剧和迪士尼电影着迷的Karite，后来因为母亲重病让一家人去迪士尼度过梦想的假期，让Katie有了为迪士尼工作的新梦想。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When Katie was nine years old, he
45、r happy childhood took a turn when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Then they made a decision. Disney World had been a longtime dream vacation for Karen. So in November 1997, the family packed up and headed to Disney World.”当Katie九岁时，她快乐的童年发生了变化，因为她的母亲诊断出了癌症，他们做了一个决定，迪士尼乐园一直是Karen的梦想假期，所以在1997年
46、12月，这家人收拾行装去迪士尼。由此可知这家人决定去迪士尼是为了实现Keren的梦想。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While watching, a Disney cast member performing in the parade came up to her mom and rested her hand on Karens shoulder. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney.” 在观看过程中，一名在游行队伍中表演的迪士尼演员走到她妈妈跟前，把她的手放在Karen的肩上。就是在
47、这一天，Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。所以这里Katie想为迪士尼工作的原因是一个迪士尼演员和母亲的互动。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She says that Dory has taught her the value of living in the present moment and to “just keep swimming”.” 她说Dory教会了她活在当下的价值，“只要继续游泳就好”。所以这里Katie喜欢Dory的原因是Dory教会了她一些人生道理。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After Katie received her de
48、gree in musical theatre, Katie struggled for years, trying to make it as an actor.” 在Katie获得她的音乐戏剧学位后，Katie奋斗了多年，试图成为一名演员，可知Katie是一个努力并且有决心的人。故选B项。CNi Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here! Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted
49、through TikTok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that days sale greatly. After experiencing a special day in the rural area, Erik said jokingly, I wish I could change my job.This village is not alone. Nowadays, China s e-commerce platforms have helped open
50、 up the market for Chinese farmers produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online. This new trend has made livestreaming a new way to rid farmers of poverty, with mobile phones becoming new farm tools.Everyone has brought their own agricultural products. How can you make the audiences believ
51、e that they re delicious through the screen in front of you? Now, let s feel the look on your face during the livestreaming! The Farmers Education Training Center (FETC) in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and makeup stylists to teach farmers a variety ofskills ranging from sh
52、ort video editing to livestreaming sales sills. However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong desire. We helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing,and other courses. It wasnt fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.Everybody, please take a look. This is the best coc
53、onut. Taste it. said Pei Yanqin, 59,speaking Mandarin with a strong local accent and communicating smoothly with netizens through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least intention to get training.In 2018, the demonstration project of national e
54、-commerce for rural areas was launched.Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some presenters work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead in the topic.B. To add to the atmosphere.C. To introduce c
55、ulture contrast.D. To give background knowledge.29. How did most of the poor farmers first respond to the training?A. Thrilled.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Impressed.30. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Erik wants to seek for a new job.B. E-commerce is a family bu
56、siness.C. Livestreaming is the best way to remove poverty.D Government helps farmers become skilled in marketing online.31. Where is this text most likely taken from?A. A travel log.B. A government report.C. A research paper.D. A frontpage article.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网
57、上直播销售成为帮助农民脱贫的一种新方式。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段主要讲述瑞典游客瑞典游客埃里克尼尔森通过抖音直播帮助江西省的一个村子销售苹果，可以推断出，其目的是为了引出文章的话题网上直播销售成为帮助农民脱贫的一种新方式。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong desire.(然而，一开始，只有少数村民有强烈的愿望。)”可推断，大多数贫穷的农民对培训的第一反应是怀疑。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nowadays, China s e-commer
58、ce platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online.(如今，中国的电子商务平台帮助打开了中国农民的农产品市场，带来了越来越多的网上销售。)”、第三段“The Farmers Education Training Center (FETC) in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and makeup stylists to teach
59、 farmers a variety of skills ranging from short video editing to livestreaming sales sills. (海南省的农民教育培训中心邀请了导演、化妆师等专业人士，向农民传授从视频剪辑到销售现场直播等多种技能。)”和最后一段“In 2018, the demonstration project of national e-commerce for rural areas was launched.( 2018年，全国农村电子商务示范工程启动实施。)”可知，政府帮助农民掌握网上营销的技能。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题
60、。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了网上直播销售成为帮助农民脱贫的一种新方式。这属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能选自一篇头版的文章，其它三个选择项都与文章风格不相符合。故选D。DTo have the once-in-a-lifetime chance to see rare Black Sea dolphins(海豚),people in the landlocked Russian town of Kaluga dont have to leave their city.In the parking lot of a large shopping mall is a white aquariu
61、m(水族馆):the Moscow Traveling Dolphinarium.Russias dozen or so traveling aquariums are seen as a way to bring native wild animals to people who might never see the ocean.Owners and operators of wildlife tourism attractions say their animals live longer than wild animalsand the animals under their care
62、 are with them for life.Theyre family.Alla Azovtseva,a longtime dolphin trainer in Russia,shakes her head.“I dont see any sense in this work.My conscience bites me.I look at my animals and want to cry,”says Azovtseva.She has spent 20 years training dolphins to do tricks.But along the way shes grown
63、heartsick from the forcing highly intelligent, social creatures to live a lonely life in small tanks.“Dolphins have evolved to swim great distances and live in complex social groups-conditions that cant be reproduced in a pool,”she says.“I would compare the dolphin situation with making a physicist
64、sweep the street,”she says.“When theyre not engaged in performance or training,they just hang in the water facing down.Its the deepest depression.”What people dont know about aquarium shows in Russia,Azovtseva says,is that the animals often die soon after being put in captivity(囚养),especially those
65、in traveling shows.And Azovtseva,making clear shes referring to the industry at large in Russia,says she knows many aquariums quietly and illegally replace their animals with new ones.Its illegal to catch Black Sea dolphins in the wild for entertainment purposes,but aquarium owners who want to incre
66、ase their dolphin numbers quickly and cheaply buy dolphins caught there.Because these dolphins are acquired illegally,theyre missing the microchips that captive dolphins in Russia are usually tagged with as a form of required identification.Some aquariums get around that,Azovtseva says,by cutting ou
67、t dead dolphinsmicrochips and putting them into replacement dolphins.32. What can be inferred about the town of Kaluga?A. It is a seaside town.B. It is a long way from the ocean.C. It is full of traveling aquariums.D. It is well known for dolphins.33. What does Azovtseva really mean by shaking her h
68、ead?A. Dolphins in aquariums are actually treated badly.B. Her work as a dolphin trainer is really boring.C. Dolphins are more intelligent than people think.D. People know little about how dolphins live.34. What is the use of the microchips?A. To show the dolphins are used legally.B. To show the dol
69、phins can be replaced.C. To prove the dolphins are still alive.D. To prove the dolphins are from the Black Sea.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To give an account of how an aquarium works.B. To draw peoples attention to dolphin society.C. To uncover the dark truth behind aquarium shows.D. To r
70、eport the dolphin situation in the world.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了俄罗斯的水族馆虐待海豚获得利益，披露了海洋水族馆黑暗的真相。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据 “To have the once-in-a-lifetime chance to see rare Black Sea dolphins(海豚), people in the landlocked Russian town of Kaluga dont have to leave their city(为了有千载难逢的机会看到罕见的
71、黑海海豚，内陆俄罗斯城镇卡鲁加的人们不必离开他们的城市)”以及 “people who might never see the ocean(那些可能永远看不到海洋的人)” 可推断Kaluga离海洋很远。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。上一段说到Owners and operators of wildlife tourism attractions say their animals live longer than wild animals,and the animals under their care are with them for life.Theyre family.( 野生动物
72、旅游景点的所有者和经营者说，他们的动物比野生动物活得更长，他们照顾下的动物和他们一起生活，他们是一家人。)，可知Azovtseva 的摇头，是对“their animals live longer than wild animals, and the animals under their care are with them for life. They re family” 的否定，结合她在下段所说的话I dont see any sense in this work. My conscience bites me.I look at my animals and want to cry,
73、( 我看不出这工作有什么意义。我的良心谴责我。我看着我的动物想哭，)可确定Azovtseva摇头的真正意思是水族馆里的海豚实际上受到虐待。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Because these dolphins are acquired illegally, theyre missing the microchips that captive dolphins in Russia are usually tagged with as a form of required identification.（由于这些海豚是非法获得的，他们失去了在俄罗斯捕获的海豚通常被标记的微芯
74、片，这是一种必要的身份证明形式。）和下文的Some aquariums get around that,Azovtseva says,by cutting out dead dolphinsmicrochips and putting them into replacement dolphins.（一些水族馆绕过了这一步，Azovtseva说，通过切断死海豚的微芯片并将它们放入到替代海豚中。）可推断，微芯片的使用是为了表明海豚被合法使用。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文第1、2段引出短文主题，水族馆了的海豚，其余各段均为披露海洋水族馆黑暗的真相。所以这篇文章的目的是揭开水族馆展览背后的黑
75、暗真相。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on Learning a New Language Before TravellingWhenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language._36_But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the lo
76、cals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.Practise. The more you study the language, the better._37_Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of tim
77、e youll need depends on the language youre learning, how often you practice and your learning style._38_One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the
78、 internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with._39_Download a language app. Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, B
79、ilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly._40_ But they are not necessarily the best choice if youre short on time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when youre struggling to communicate while on vacation.A. Speak to native speakers.B. Constantly use the la
80、nguage.C. You can also find a private class to attend.D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy.E. Learning a language doesnt happen overnight.F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F【解析
81、】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何在旅行前，学习一门新语言这个问题，给出了一些建议。【36题详解】上文Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language.说当你到一个外国旅行时，懂一点当地语言是有帮助的。下文But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. 但是会说当地的语言会显示你的关心，也会帮助你轻松地融入当地人。该
82、空承上启下，G选项“你可能不知道这些单词的正确发音”切题。G选项中the words指代上文中的a bit of the local language。该选项指出你在旅游时，说当地语言可能存在的一些问题，与下文“说当地语言的好处”形成转折关系。故选G。【37题详解】上文The more you study the language, the better.说对于这门语言，你学得越多越好。结合该段小标题Practise，强调了练习的重要。E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的”是上文的原因。下文Think of it like learning an instrument or training f
83、or a marathon.说把它想象成学习一种乐器或马拉松训练，很好地承接了E选项，下文中的it指代选项中的“Learning a language”。故选E。【38题详解】该设空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容One good way to practise is to use the language youre learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on th
84、e internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.（一个练习的好方法是使用你正在学习的语言。还有什么比一个能更好地训练你，并纠正你的错误的说母语的人交谈更好的呢?在网上或现实生活中找一个，和他们交谈。有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人来练习。）可知这一段主要讲了和讲母语的人交谈是学习当地语的一个好方法。所
85、以该段落小标题为“与母语人士交谈”，该段落中多次出现native speakers，与 A选项中的native speakers相呼应。故选A。【39题详解】上文There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.说有一些免费的语言交换网站，在那里你可以找到说母语的人练习。这里指出了寻找练习机会的渠道，该空承接上文，指出寻找练习机会的另外一个方法。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加”，其中also是一个很明显的提示词。故选C。【40题详解】上文Ap
86、ps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.说像谷歌Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual或Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言。这里指出了这些语言学习应用的优点，该空指出另一个优点，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言”切题，选项中的Those apps对应上文中的Apps。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
87、处的最佳选项。An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her _41_mother with desperation (绝望)，“Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and too
88、k out her piggy bank. She _42_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she _43_her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“Its for my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. Hi
89、s name is Andrew and he has something _44_ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont _45_ miracles here, child. Im sorry.” the chemist said, smiling _46_ at the little girl. In the shop was a _47_ customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What k
90、ind of miracle does your brother _48_?”“I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) an operation. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my _49_.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more,” she answered q
91、uietly.“Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe _50_ price of a miracle for your little brother. _51_ me to where you live. I want to see your brother and _52_ your parents.”That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital
92、 was completed without _53_ and it wasnt long before Andrew was _54_ again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle costone dollar and eleven cents plus the _55_ of a little child.41. A. helplessB. hopefulC. tearfulD. kind42. A. drewB. pouredC. putD. pulled43.
93、A. followedB. foundC. tookD. made44. A. extraB. smallC. badD. impossible45. A. sellB. offerC. haveD. store46. A. gentlyB. sadlyC. strangelyD. coldly47. A. well-dressedB. kind-heartedC. well-behavedD. good-looking48. A. haveB. careC. needD. like49. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideasD. suggestions50. A. same
94、B. exactC. properD. necessary51. A. ShowB. HelpC. FollowD. Take52. A. helpB. meetC. persuadeD. encourage53. A. difficultyB. delayC. chargeD. result54. A. happyB. wellC. strongD. home55. A. clevernessB. faithC. courageD. devotion【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52
95、. B 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一位小女孩想要买奇迹救病重的弟弟，结果碰上了一位好心的顾客，这位顾客是医生，他以1美元11美分的价格救了小女孩的弟弟。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的母亲说：“现在只有奇迹才能救他。”A. helpless绝望的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. tearful哭泣的；D. kind善良的。由上文的he was very sick and they had no money left和下文的desperation可知，弟弟病重，家里又花光了钱，母亲绝望地哭了。故选C项。
96、【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的零钱都倒在地板上，仔细数了数。A. drew画；B. poured倒；C. put放；D. pulled拉。由下文的all the change out on the floor可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里所有的零钱都倒在了地板上。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A. followed跟随；B. found发现；C. took拿走；D. made使。由下文的the local drugstore可知，小女孩走去了药店，make ones way to（向走去）。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
97、。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，脑子里长了些不好的东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. bad坏的；D. impossible不可能的。由上文的he was very sick可知，弟弟病重，推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这里不卖奇迹，孩子。A. sell卖；B. offer提供；C. have有；D. store贮存。由上文语境可知，小女孩去了药店，药店是卖药的地方，但不卖奇迹。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师对小女孩悲伤地笑着说。A. gently温和地；B. sadly悲伤地；
98、C. strangely奇怪地；D. coldly冷淡地。由上文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此悲伤地笑着说。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里有一位衣着考究的顾客。A. well-dressed穿着考究的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. well-behaved行为端正的；D. good-looking好看的。由下文的That welldressed man可知，这是一位衣着考究的顾客。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯腰问小女孩：“你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？”A. have有；B. care关心；C. nee
99、d需要；D. like喜欢。由上文语境可知，小女孩是要给弟弟买奇迹治病，因此是小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹（来治病）。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把积蓄带来了。A. savings存款；B. wishes希望；C. ideas想法；D. suggestions建议。由上文语境可知，小女孩把储蓄罐里的全部存款（1美元11美分）带在了身上去药店买奇迹。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。A. same一样的；B. exact精确的；C. proper合适的；D. necessary必要的。由上文
100、语境可知，这位顾客了解到了小女孩的用意，想要帮助小女孩的弟弟，故而幽默地说：1美元11美分正好是给你弟弟买奇迹的确切价格。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A. Show展示；B. Help帮助；C. Follow跟随；D. Take带去。由下文的I want to see your brother and _12_ your parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的父母，因此要求小女孩带他去她的家。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见你弟弟，见见你父母。A. help帮助；B. meet遇见；C. persuade劝说；D. encourag
101、e鼓励。由本处的I want to see your brother and _12_ your parents可知，这位顾客想见小女孩的弟弟和父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. difficulty困难；B. delay延迟；C. charge收费；D. result结果。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Armstrong医生）以1美元11美分的价格卖出了一个“奇迹”（给弟弟做手术）给小女孩，这个价格相当于没有收费。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院
102、的手术是没有收费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回家了，情况很好。A. happy快乐的；B. well良好的；C. strong强壮的； D. home家的。由上文语境可知，这位顾客（Dr. Carlton Armstrong医生）给弟弟安德鲁做了手术，之后弟弟就又回家（home）了，其他三项在意义上与doing well重复。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确切地知道奇迹花费了1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。A. cleverness聪明；B. faith信念；C. courage勇气；D. devotion贡献。由全文语境可知，小女孩用她自己的信念，尽自己最大努力买奇迹救弟弟
103、的信念，用1美元11美分买到了奇迹。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so heartbroken that they held various_56_(activity) to honor him. Someone updated the superstars social media _57_ April 1 to promote his sp
104、orts fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around _58_ globe. The novel revolves (围绕) around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who _59_(base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.The book stems from (源于) my goal of
105、bringing joy back to youth sports, while _60_(teach) important life lessons. Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his _61_(person) basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and menta
106、l toughness.While the announcement may not have come _62_(direct) from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel _63_(continue) his legacy. For many others, _64_, it was Bryants mentality that made him legendary (传奇的). _65_(know) as the Black Mamba for his passion, persistence, and fearl
107、essness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.【答案】56. activities 57. on 58. the 59. is based 60. teaching 61. personal 62. directly 63. will continue 64. however / nevertheless 65. Known【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科比去世后，他的球迷举行各种活动来纪念他。4月1日有人更新了他的社交媒体，向球迷宣布了关于他的体育传奇小说Th
108、e Wizenard Series: Season One。很多球迷希望可以通过这本书延续科比的传奇，但有人也认为让科比成为传奇的是他的精神。【56题详解】考查名词的数。activity“活动”是可数名词，根据various判断此处用复数形式，故填activities。【57题详解】考查介词。根据April 1判断此处应填介词on，on April 1“在四月1日”，故填on。【58题详解】考查冠词。此处考查固定表达around the globe“全世界”，故填the。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指先行词coach Rolabi，是第三人
109、称单数，且和base之间是被动关系，根据上文的revolves判断此处为一般现在时，故填is based。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词和while一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语the book和teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填teaching。【61题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词词组basketball experience，故填personal。【62题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词come，故填directly。【63题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知continue
110、发生在将来，且主句是现在进行时，故用一般将来时，故填will continue。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，对于其他很多人来说，让科比成为传奇人物的是他的精神。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故填however/nevertheless。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Bryant和know之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填Known。第三节:根据语境，写出正确的英文单词，注意词形。(每题1分，共5分)66. The room still has many of its _ (原来的) features. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】o
111、riginal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个房间仍有许多原来的特色。此处用形容词original（原来的）作定语修饰名词features。故填original。67. We encourage students to p_ in the discussion in class actively. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】participate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。短语encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，结合句意、首字母提示及固定搭配，可知此处填动词原形“参与”，动词participate，意为“参与”，
112、故填participate。68. He came into the teachers office _ (陪伴)by his parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在父母的陪同下走进了老师的办公室。根据句意以及汉语意思可知此处需要填入“陪伴”accompany。分析句子结构句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词。空格处与逻辑主语为被动关系，因此填入过去分词表示被动。故填accompanied。69. Weather p_, I will go out for a picnic tomorrow. (根据首
113、字母单词拼写)【答案】permitting【解析】【详解】考查分词独立主格。句意：如果天气允许的话，我明天要出去野餐。根据首字母提示及句意，此处用“许可”含义，动词permit，意为“许可”；分析句子可知，本句逗号前的内容为分词独立主格作状语，其作用相当于一个条件状语从句。weather和permit为主谓关系，所以permit要用现在分词形式。故填permitting。70. Could you give me a detailed d_ of your school? (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你能详细描述一下你的学校吗？根据首字母
114、提示、句意及设空前形容词detailed，可知此处要用名词“描述”。名词description，意为“描述”，故填description。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:应用文(满分15分)71. 假设你是李华，你校外籍教师Williams想寒假期间到中国各地旅游，需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游，请写一封邮件推荐你的朋友李明给他，要点如下：1.写信目的 2.介绍李明的优势 3.期望注意：词数120左右 Dear Mr Williams,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr Williams,I know th
115、at you want a companion as a tour guide to travel around China. It is a great honor for me to recommend my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming is a graduate majoring in English, which enables him to communicate with you without difficulty. Moreover, he is enthusiastic about tourism and has worked as a par
116、t-time guide, so it is his relevant experiences that make him qualified for his position. What also makes him admirable is that under no circumstances will he fail to cope with emergencies. I believe this is a desirable quality of a travel guide.I would appreciate it if you can consider my recommend
117、ation. I hope you can schedule an interview with him. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Williams写封邮件，推荐你的朋友李明当他的导游。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信目的；2.介绍李明的优势；3.表达期望。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）recomm
118、end my friend Li Ming to you; a graduate majoring in English; communicate with you without difficulty; be enthusiastic about tourism; work as a part-time guide; cope with emergencies; schedule an interview with him第三步：连词成句1.I know that you want a companion as a tour guide to travel around China. 2.I
119、t is a great honor for me to recommend my friend Li Ming to you.3.Li Ming is a graduate majoring in English, which enables him to communicate with you without difficulty. 4.Moreover, he is enthusiastic about tourism and has worked as a part-time guide, so it is his relevant experiences that make him
120、 qualified for his position.5.What also makes him admirable is that under no circumstances will he fail to cope with emergencies. 6.I would appreciate it if you can consider my recommendation.7.I hope you can schedule an interview with him. 8.I am looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓
121、一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Moreover2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Li Ming is a graduate majoring in English, which enables him to communicate with you without difficulty. （which引导的定语从句）高分句型2Moreover, he is enthusiastic about tourism and has worked as a part-time guide, s
122、o it is his relevant experiences that make him qualified for his position. （it强调句）高分句型3What also makes him admirable is that under no circumstances will he fail to cope with emergencies. （部分倒装）第二节:故事续写(满分20分)72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square,
123、 New York, and looked up at the sky. A deal leaf fell onto his arm. Winter is coming, and Soapy knew that he must make his plans. He moved unhappily on his sea.He wanted three months in a nice, warm prison, with food and good friends. This was how he usually spent his winters. And now it was time, b
124、ecause, at night on his seat in the square, three newspapers did not keep out the cold.So Soapy decided to go to prison, and at once began to try his first plan. It was usually easy. He ate dinner in an expensive restaurant. Then he told them he had no money and they called a policeman. Nice and eas
125、y, with no trouble.So Soapy left his seat, and walked slowly along the street. Soon he came to a bright restaurant on Broadway. Ah! This was all right. He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sit down. That was all, because, when he sat down, people could only see his coat and his shirt,
126、 which were not very old. Nobody could see his trousers. He thought about the meal-not too expensive, but good.But when Soapy went into the restaurant, the waiter saw Soapys dirty old trousers and terrible shoes.Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为1
127、50左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:So now he had to think of something different._Paragraph 2:He began to walk back to Madison Square and home-his seat._【答案】Paragraph 1:So now he had to think of something different. He walked away and kept wandering in the street. Then he stopped in front of a
128、 shop window. It was nice and bright, and everybody in the street could see him. Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window. The glass broke with a loud noise and a policeman soon appeared in front of him. He told the policeman what he had done. But the policeman didnt beli
129、eve him and saw another man running away at that time, so the policeman ran after the man and left Soapy behind.Paragraph 2:He began to walk back to Madison Square and home-his seat. Soapy suddenly stopped on a quiet corner, where he could see the beautiful old church in the city. He thought of the
130、days when he had a mother, and friends, and beautiful things in his life. Soapy decided to change his life and be a new man when he left a hand on his arm. It was a policeman, who came to arrest him and put him into prison for destroying the shop window.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了流浪汉索比在面对即将到来的冬天，思索自己如何能在
131、温暖舒适的监狱里呆上三个月来度过这个冬天。他想到了想法：在一家昂贵的餐厅吃晚餐。然后他告诉他们他没有钱，他们就报了警。这样就可以完成计划。当索比走进百老汇的一家餐馆时，服务员看到了索比的脏裤子和糟糕的鞋子后，强壮的手把他转过身来，又把他送到了街上。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“所以现在他不得不想其它的办法。”可知，第一段可描写索比接下来想用其它的办法来实现自己进监狱的计划。他可能想到拿石头砸街道上商店的橱窗，然后告诉警察自己的罪行。由第二段首句内容“他开始走回麦迪逊广场，回到他的家一个座位上。”可知，第二段可描写在第二个计划失败后，索比决定改变自己的生活。而在这时，警察过来逮捕了他，
132、因为他砸了商店的橱窗。2.续写线索：想办法砸窗户告诉警察警察不相信回到广场决定改变警察逮捕索比3.词汇激活行为类想办法：think over/figure out/think of 砸窗户：dash/throw at/ruin/break告诉：tell/inform/notify不相信：unconvinced/doubt about/lack faith in决定：determine/make up one s mind逮捕：arrest/apprehend情绪类失望的：sad/diappointed/upset【点睛】高分句型1 He told the policeman what he had done.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2Soapy suddenly stopped on a quiet corner, where he could see the beautiful old church in the city.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
