1、A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1Chinas economy(经济) plays a greater role than before and is making positive contributions globally. 2The village, which is now a popular tourist attraction, provides accommodation(住处) for up to three thousand tourists per week.3We couldnt help admiring(赞赏) the beautiful view of the Palac
2、e Museum as well as the unique cultural atmosphere.4Maintaining eye contact(接触) with whoever you are talking to is important, since avoiding it could be considered as a sign of being nervous and rude. 5Tips shared by independent travelers provide the tourism industry with a large amount of data abou
3、t destinations(目的地), restaurants and hotels.6The receptionist recognised(认出) me the moment I arrived at the hotel because I have been there several times. .词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affa
4、irs.2(广东卷)Besides，stronger arrangement(arrange) of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.3Its _amazing(amaze) how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while.4It is necessary to strengthen the management of re
5、ntal accommodation (accommodate) because illegal propertysharing can lead to various risks.5From amazing modern buildings to classic designs, our world is full of wonderful architecture(architect), which gives cities character and brings communities together.6It marks a new era of economic(economy)
6、development and social advancement for the international community.7It is also required that manufacturers should keep detailed(detail) records of the quantity of the unsold products.8Dont reply to any emails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个
7、适当的单词)1(重庆卷)This week well have another meeting on Wednesday to discuss the arrangements in detail.2Im thinking of renting the flat to senior high school students.3Experts hold totally different views on/about this subject.4Everybody in the village likes Jill because he is good at telling and making
8、 up jokes.5Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight.6In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an old style. 选词填空check out, take control of, apply for, be amazed by, other than, make up (of), come into view1See the bottom of this page for details
9、 of how to apply for this exciting offer.2No sooner had we arrived at the airport than Bryan checked out. What a pity to have the meeting!3We need to take control of our schedule and only choose those famous places to visit.4The investigation group made up of experts and scientists will pay a visit
10、to the spot.5She was unwilling to do any work other than nursing because the flexible working hours made it possible for her to take care of her children.完成句子/一句多译1一个狭隘的人是不愿意考虑新看法或者其他人的观点的。A narrow person is unwilling to consider new ideas or other peoples opinions2通往成功的路充满了各种困难。The path to success_
11、is filled with all types of difficulties3只有通过主人的安排才能看到这个雕塑。(v.ing形式作主语)Viewing of the statue is only possible by arrangement with the owner4这个曾经被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以置信。It is amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school(it作形式主语)What amazed me is that the onceruine
12、d place has now been turned into a beautiful school(what引导的主语从句)5对他人的外貌做出负面评价是不礼貌的。(unfavorable comment)It is impolite to make unfavorable comments on a persons appearance.(it作形式主语)Making unfavorable comments on a persons appearance is impolite. (v.ing形式作主语)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021河北邯郸高三上学期9月摸底)What to Do
13、 When Its Wet in WoolacombeWhen its wet in Woolacombe you still have so much to do. There are so many attractions and activities for allweather family fun, both on our Devon Holiday Parks and in the local area.CinemasBoth our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brandnew aircondition
14、ed cinemas. Always showing the latest blockbuster films, with drinks and hot snacks, and comfortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or order from the bar and get an inseat delivery. Hide from wet Woolacombe in style.Whats on Park?Try our amazing surfing simulator (模拟器). Our Wavesurfer
15、, at Golden Coast, creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard onfor beginner or experienced boarders alike. We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.Our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic option. Arcades (拱廊) and softplay areas abound across our Parks,
16、as well as eateries and bars. Ask at reception for a list of our onPark activitiesall included in the price of your holiday!The Milky WayThis familyfriendly theme park is an out of this world, allweather adventure! Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon rollercoaster, gravity rider
17、, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!North Devon Wake ParkIf you dont mind getting a bit wet in Woolacombe, then head across to Bideford and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from beginner to the experienced. Race, slide and chase each other across
18、 the fantastic Aqua Parkor learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hours of fun!【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的娱乐活动。1Where can you see a film?AIn Twitchen House.BAt Golden Coast.CIn Wake Park.DIn Aqua Park.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brandnew aircond
19、itioned cinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆湾和Twitchen House两个假期公园都有全新的装有空调设备的电影院。故选A。2Which activity attracts the children most?AIndoor surfing.BRiding a rollercoaster.CSeeing films.DPottery painting.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.”可知，三个公园中也有陶绘，这是一个赢得孩子们青睐
20、的活动。由此可见，陶绘最吸引儿童。故选D。3What can you do in The Milky Way?ALearn to surf.BPlay waterslides.CPlay rider games.DLearn new skills.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon rollercoaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities！”可知，北德文郡有最大的室内游
21、戏区，台风过山车、重力骑乘、圆形滑梯、碰碰车以及更多的活动。由此可知，在银河可以玩骑乘游戏。故选C。BIf you have ever felt sick at the back of a bus or after a boat cruise, then you might have experienced motion sickness. The conditions most common symptoms are dizziness, headaches, sweating and vomiting.Humans havent always experienced this reacti
22、on. According to Fred Mast, a professor at the University of Bern, motion sickness began to affect us when we created vehicles for getting to places faster. “Our bodies were not prepared for it，” he says, explaining that humanmade acceleration creates a disturbance between our vestibular system (前庭系
23、统), which is responsible for controlling balance, and our vision. While travelling on a boat or in a car, you may not be watching the movement of the vehicle, but your vestibular system registers it. Since the human brain has not evolved enough yet to resolve that conflict, it leads to motion sickne
24、ss. Motion sickness can also strike when there is simulated acceleration, such as in some video games or movie scenes in the theatre that make the viewers brain think its moving when its not.While one in three people experiences motion sickness at some time, certain people are more easily affected.
25、These include: children and young adults (according to a German survey, half of those under the age of 30 report being affected), patients and women.Sufferers can avoid motion sickness by making changes to how they travel. For instance, sitting facing forward at the front of a bus allows you to see
26、the movement. Sitting in the middle of a boat or next to the wing of an airplane will reduce the amount of movement you feel. Staying away from alcohol and heavy meals ahead of car, boat or plane trips can also be helpful.【解题导语】很多人都有过晕车的经历，这是因为前庭系统受到了干扰。乘坐交通工具时，选择合适的位置可以避免晕车。此外，在旅行前不饮酒、不吃太饱对预防晕车也有帮助
27、。4What does the underlined word “simulated” in paragraph 2 mean?AFake. BSudden.CFrequent. DVisible.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在剧院看某些视频游戏或者电影场景时，观看者的大脑会误认为有动作发生，但是事实上并未发生，因此这种“acceleration(加速)”是虚假的，故选A。5What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe symptoms of motion sickness.BThe cause of motion sicknes
28、s.CThe function of the vestibular system.DThe evolution of humans brains.B解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段分析了晕车的原因。前庭系统感受到的与视觉看到的不一致，大脑无法处理这种冲突，这时晕车就发生了，B项(晕车的原因)符合段落主旨。故选B。6Who is more likely to suffer from motion sickness?AThe old. BThe young.CThe male. DThe hungry.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“children and young adults(a
29、ccording to a German survey, half of those under the age of 30 report being affected), patients and women”可知，孩子、年轻人、病人和妇女晕车的比例更高，故选B。7What can be done to avoid motion sickness while travelling?AClosing eyes to feel the movement.BSitting close to the bus driver.CFilling the stomach before a boat trip
30、.DChoosing a middle seat in the airplane.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“sitting facing forward at the front of a bus allows you to see the movement”可知，坐在公交车前面，面向前方可避免晕车，B项(靠近公交车司机坐)符合题意。故选B。【难句分析】“Our bodies were not prepared for it，”he says, explaining that humanmade acceleration creates a disturbance between
31、our vestibular system(前庭系统), which is responsible for controlling balance, and our vision.分析：本句为主从复合句。现在分词短语explaining that.在句中作伴随状语，that引导宾语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为our vestibular system。译文：他说，“我们的身体并未准备好，”并解释人为的加速使负责控制平衡的前庭系统与视觉之间产生紊乱。.完形填空(2021河北“五个一”名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考)An English battleship was sailing
32、 at sea in the severe weather for several days. The visibility was poor 1 heavy fog, so the captain landed on the watchtower, 2 all the activities.Shortly, a lookout reported that a light ahead was 3 .The captain asked, “Is it steady or 4 towards our ship？” The lookout replied, “The light was steady
33、, but our 5 was going to be in 6 with that one.” The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didnt 7 course. Back came a signal, “Its 8 for you to change course.” Then the captain shouted angri
34、ly, “Send, Im a battleship. Youll change course.” “Captain, Ive never seen you 9 your top before.” the lookout said and did. Back came another signal, “Im a lighthouse！” The captain was 10 after knowing this, and they had to change their course 11 On our path in life, we sometimes have to change cou
35、rse: 12 ， we would run into the 13 . Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them, not realizing they can 14 it only by changing themselves. Theyre hitting their head on the barrier but expecting a good result. Its just as stupid as not changing their course when those are abo
36、ut to collide with a lighthouse. So when life puts an unmovable 15 in front of you, stick to the secret: changing course and going on.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一艘英国战舰差点与灯塔相撞的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要改变的是你自己，所以，改变方向，继续前进。1Ain spite of Bin addition toCon account of Don top ofC解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能
37、见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔，密切注意着所有的活动。in spite of意为“尽管”，in addition to意为“除了”，on account of意为“由于”，on top of意为“在之上”。根据“The visibility was poor_ heavy fog”可知，由于大雾，能见度很低。故选C。2Akeeping an eye on Benquiring aboutCengaging in Dturning a deaf ear toA解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。keep an eye on意为“密切注意”，enquire about意为“询问”，engage in意
38、为“从事”，turn a deaf ear to意为“充耳不闻”。根据上文语境可知，这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了瞭望塔，密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动(以防发生意外)。故选A。3Acharging BfallingCfading DflashingD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，瞭望员报告说前面有一盏灯闪烁着。charge意为“收费”，fall意为“落下”，fade意为“褪色”，flash意为“闪光”。根据下文中的“The light was steady”可知，前方有灯闪烁着。故选D。4Ashooting BmovingCpointing D
39、lookingB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长问：“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的？”shoot意为“射击”，move意为“移动”，point意为“指出”，look意为“看”。根据下文中的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other”可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向他们的船移动，如果灯是移动的，他们就有相撞的风险。故选B。5Ainstruction BmethodCship DcaptainC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”instruction意为“说明
40、书”，method意为“方法”，ship意为“船”，captain意为“船长”。根据下文中的“the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didnt _ course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，他们的船要与那艘船相撞，因此此处是指“我们的船”。故选C。6Atrade BpeaceCcollision DcomparisonC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。trade意为“贸易”，peace意为“和平”，collision意为“碰撞”，comparison意为“比较”。根据下文中的“the
41、two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didnt _ course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，他们的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C。7Aaffect BreadjustCadmit DuncoverB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号，并告诉他们，如果他们不重新调整航向，就有相撞的危险。affect意为“影响”，readjust意为“重新调整”，admit意为“承认”，uncover意为“揭开”。根据下文中的“they had to change their course”
42、可知，船长立即改变航向(避免了相撞)，所以此处指重新调整航向。故选B。8Atypical BearlyCchallenging DadvisableD解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来了一个信号，“你们改道才是明智的。”typical意为“典型的”，early意为“早的”，challenging意为“挑战性的”，advisable意为“明智的”。根据全文语境可知，这里回信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D。9Ablow BreachCstuff DshowA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船长，我以前从未见过你勃然大怒。” 瞭望员说了又(按船长说的
43、)做了。blow意为“吹”，reach意为“到达”，stuff意为“填满”，show意为“展示”。根据上文中的“Then the captain shouted angrily”可知，船长很生气，此处指瞭望员从未见过船长勃然大怒。blow ones top为固定搭配，意为“勃然大怒”。故选A。10Aheartbroken BinnocentCrelieved DthunderstruckD解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长知道后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。heartbroken意为“心碎的”，innocent意为“天真的”，relieved意为“放心的”，thunderstruck意为
44、“大吃一惊”。根据上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，然而实际上对面是一座灯塔，所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D。11Atemporarily BinstantlyCslowly DmerrilyB解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。temporarily意为“暂时地”，instantly意为“立即地”，slowly意为“慢慢地”，merrily意为“愉快地”。根据上文语境可知，船长以为对面是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上对面是一座灯塔，因此为了避免相撞，他们不得不立即改变航向。故选B。12Aotherwise BhoweverCtherefore DanywayA解析：考查副
45、词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。otherwise意为“否则”，however意为“然而”，therefore意为“因此”，anyway意为“无论如何”。根据上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙(撞上去)，前后两句是转折关系，应用otherwise。故选A。13Atop secret Bsafe pathCcomfort zone Dbrick wallD解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意同上。top secret意为“绝密”，safe path意为“安全路径”，com
46、fort zone意为“舒适区”，brick wall意为“砖墙”。根据上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙(撞上去)。故选D。14Alearn BmakeCtake DseeB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切，却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。learn意为“学习”，make意为“使成功、使圆满”，take意为“拿走”，see意为“看见”。根据上文语境可知，船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避免相撞，然而，对面的船实际上是灯塔，最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，人生路上也是如此，试图
47、改变周围的一切是很难的，只有改变自己才能成功。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功”。故选B。15Aopportunity BtargetCobject DfantasyC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，坚持这个秘密：改变方向，继续前进。opportunity意为“机会”，target意为“目标”，object意为“东西”，fantasy意为“幻想”。根据上文语境可知，灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西，船长不改变航向，就会撞上去，但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要学会自己改变方向，继续前进。
48、故选C。.语法填空(2021湖北华中师大附中高三上学期六校联考)In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm outstretched, mobile phone in hand, 1._(smile) widely and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi is said 2._ (love) the selfie (自拍), posting pictures online that he has taken with 3._(variety) world leade
49、rs.But the pursuit of selfie can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to 4._ highest number of people who have died while taking photos of 5._(they), with 19 of the worlds 49 recorded selfielinked deaths since 2014.6_(early) this month, an 18yearold college student on a class picnic los
50、t his balance while taking a selfie on top of a rock near a dam. He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate 7._ jumped in to save him.Since then, the Indian government 8._(declare) 16 noselfie zones across Mumbai, warning people 9._ taking unnecessary risks. Police have declared “no
51、selfie” in areas considered to be 10._(risk)particularly along the coastline in spots with no railings or fences. Anyone coming into “no selfie” areas, even if they take no photos, will risk a fine of 1，200 rupees ($17.50)【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。印度是自拍死亡人数最多的国家。为了阻止这一情况的恶化，印度政府采取了一些相关措施，例如设立标志牌和罚款。1smiling解析：
52、考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和smile之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填smiling。2to love解析：考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法“主语be said/thought/believed.to do sth.”，故填to love。3various解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词leaders，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。4the解析：考查定冠词。根据highest可知，此处应填定冠词，表示最高级，故填the。5themselves解
53、析：考查代词。句意：印度是自拍死亡人数最高的地方。根据句意可知，此处意为“自拍”，即给自己拍照，应用反身代词指代上文提到的people，故填themselves。6Earlier解析：考查比较级。句意：本月早些时候，一个18岁的大学生在班级野餐时，站在一个大坝附近的岩石上自拍失去了平衡。根据句意可知，此处意为“本月早些时候”，应用early的比较级earlier，且句首首字母需大写，故填Earlier。7that/who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a classmate，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词that/who，故填that/who。8has declared解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语动词，且since then为现在完成时的标志，主语the Indian government是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has declared。9against解析：考查固定搭配。此处是固定搭配warn sb. against doing sth.，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故填against。10risky解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，故填risky。