1、直接引语变间接引语四点谈一、直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要把陈述句变成由that引导的宾语从句。如：He said: “I want to ask my boss to my house .”-He said that he wanted to ask his boss to his house .直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时要注意三点：1时态的一致；2人称代词和物主代词的相应调整；3某些时间和地点的相应调整。例如：Alice said : “Ive just got a letter from my father .”-Alice said that she had just go
2、t a letter from her father .二、直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时要把一般疑问句变成由if/whether（是否）引导的宾语从句，同时将语序变成陈述句语序。如： They asked him : “Do you go out this evening ?”-They asked him if/whether he went out that evening .直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，除了要用来引导宾语从句外，前述的三点注意事项同样适用于这种情况。例如：John asked me : “Do you know where Jim lives ?”-Jo
3、hn asked me if/whether I knew where Jim lived .三、直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要把特殊疑问句变成由疑问词引导的宾语从句，还要把问句的语序改为陈述句的语序。此外，前述的三点注意事项同样适用于这种情况。例如：They asked him : “When did you leave for USA?”-They asked him when he left for USA .四、直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，要把祈使句变成一个不定式短语，同时根据口气选用适当的谓语动词，如ask（请），tell（让），order（命令）等。如：The teacher said to the students : “Hand in your homework after class .”-The teacher asked his students to hand in their homework after class .
