1、天津市耀华中学2015届高三年级第一次月考英 语 试 卷本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 共150分, 考试时间120分钟, 第卷1页至11页, 第卷11页至12页。答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相应位置。答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。祝各位同学考试顺利！第I卷 （选择题，115分）第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应
2、位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to know? A. Where the woman works out. B. How the woman stays fit. C. How to stay healthy.2. What is the man interested in? A. Whether people in China bargain everywhere. B. How to get a better price when shopping in China. C.
3、Where Chinese people usually go shopping.3. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Old friends.B. Boss and secretary.C. Colleagues.4. What do we know about the woman? A. She is severely stressed. B. She is the mans doctor. C. She falls asleep easily.5. When was the woman s
4、cheduled to go to China at first? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Upset.C. Interested.
5、7. What movies did the woman watch on the plane? A. Comedies.B. Romantic movies.C. Kung fu movies.8. Why didnt the man have a nice ride last time? A. Because it was uncomfortable for him to fall asleep. B. Because he forgot to take a book to read on the plane. C. Because two passengers kept botherin
6、g him with their talking.听下面一段材料, 回答第9至11题。9. What is the first tip given to the man by the woman? A. To replace his sons soda drinks with fruit juice. B. To ask his son to choose between soda and fruit juice. C. To set an example by changing his bad eating habits first.10. What does the woman sugge
7、st the man do in her second tip? A. Give his son fruit instead of food with too much sugar. B. Tell his son the harm of eating too much junk food. C. Buy some biscuits for his son to eat in the house.11. Who is most probably the woman? A. The mans sons doctor. B. The mans neighbor. C. The mans sons
8、teacher.听下面一段独白, 回答第12至15题。12. How much garbage does the average American produce per day? A. More than 4 pounds. B. More than 10 pounds. C. About 16 pounds.13. How many plastic bottles do Americans use hourly? A. 25 million.B. 10 million.C. 2.5 million.14. What is the second thing mentioned by the
9、speaker? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper.15. What can be saved through recycling one ton of paper? A. Seventeen big trees in the forest. B. Energy to heat a home for six months. C. Energy to power a computer for 30 minutes.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
10、上将该项涂黑。16. Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be _ of others. A. tolerant B. ignorantC. conscious D. jealous 17. Her father _ of her going to the west and working as a teacher in a poor mountain village. A. motivated B. supportedC. approved D. shared18. The importance of saving
11、 gas _ be stressed too much. Automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year. A. mustntB. cant C. shouldnt D. may not19. Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. why B. thatC. which D. what20. The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. I told you it
12、would easily break _ it was the weakest. A. when B. whereC. since D. for21. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A. The; theB. a; /C. /; /D. /; the 22. Her name was on the _ of my tongue, but I couldnt tell it. A. point B. edgeC. top D. tip23. This beer isnt bad; Im begin
13、ning to_ a taste for it. A. acquire B. achieveC. obtain D. attain24. Pity you missed the lecture on light pollution. I _ it, but I was occupied in preparing for a job interview. A. would attend B. attended C. had attended D. would have attended25. These problems may lead to more serious ones if _ un
14、solved. A. makingB. leftC. keeping D. remained26. The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to _ the needs of the customers. A. meet with B. content with C. cater for D. satisfy with27. I am writing _ my mother to express her thanks for your hospitality. A. on behalf of B. on account
15、 of C. in honor of D. in memory of28. Keep your voice down. Otherwise, Candy will hear what you say. _? I dont care. A. How come B. So what C. What forD. Who knows29. Mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turned to her. A. if soB. if notC. if anyD. if ever 30. It
16、 is in this very village _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her. A. where; thatB. that; which C. that; thatD. which; that 第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。To Be Lucky, Be Prepared!I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparin
17、g for luck. I was on the wrestling team. Now, if theres one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 31 . There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot blame it 32 your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no 33 becaus
18、e we do the whole thing indoors, so you cant say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” It makes 34 to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck. On our team were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times. We 35 had five people who were national champions. One of the
19、m was a guy 36 the name of John.John had never been 37 in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, 38 he was a national champion. There was nobody locally who could touch him.One day, we 39 a match with our biggest opponent (对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 3
20、0 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 40 . He rolled over, and his opponent 41 him halfway through his roll. He was pinned 42 !The match was over. I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to 43 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky.” And John said, “Thats s
21、o stupid. The opportunity presented itself, 44 he exploited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had 45 there: “Luck is what happens when opportunity 46 preparation.”Johns opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of 47 John was not strong,
22、and he knew it.But he paid attention to the 48 opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion. In other words, the real 49 is “Be prepared!” Its not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to 50 it. 31. A. luckB. riskC. difficultyD. opportunity3
23、2. A. overB. onC. aboutD. into33. A. stressB. injuryC. weatherD. standard34. A. judgmentB. progressC. wayD. sense35. A. alsoB. evenC. onlyD. once36. A. underB. forC. inD. by37. A. hurtB. chosenC. defeatedD. trained38. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. until39. A. went forB. waited forC. fought forD.
24、played for40. A. signB. stepC. task D. move41. A. fixedB. threwC. caughtD. carried42. A. accidentallyB. fortunatelyC. unfairlyD. instantly43. A. calmB. comfortC. convinceD. forgive44. A. soB. orC. andD. but45. A. setB. putC. leftD. used46. A. meetsB. suitsC. getsD. fits47. A. strikingB. beating C. k
25、nockingD. controlling48. A. equalB. exactC. restD. right49. A. message B. passageC. decisionD. suggestion50. A. receiveB. followC. seizeD. save第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmericas Best Writers in Americas Best EditionsTHE LIBRARY of AMERICAArthur Miller: Colle
26、cted Plays 19441961Tony Kushner, editor Tony Kushner, one of Americas most acclaimed playwrights, presents millers greatest plays, together in one collection for the first time. The man who had all the luckA memory of two Mondays All my sonsA view from the bridge An enemy of the peopleDeath of a sal
27、esman774 pages $35(one- and two- act versions) The misfits (a novella) The Crucible “Miller takes his rightful place in the library of America.” LIBRARY JOURNAL (starred review)Henry James: novels 1901-1902Leo Bersani, editorThis fifth collection in The Library Of America edition of the complete nov
28、els of Henry James brings together The Scared Fount, James only novel told in the first person, with The Wings Of The Dove, one of his most beloved masterpieces, presented here in the New York Edition text and including the smart preface James wrote for that edition. 736 pages $35William Faulkner: n
29、ovels 1926-1929Noel Polk and Joseph Blotner, editorsThe library of Americas 5 collection edition of the novels of William Faulkner reaches its highest level with this collection presenting his first four novels：Soldiers Pay, Mosquitoes, Flags in the Dust, and The Sound and the Fury, each newly edite
30、d, and in many cases replaced with passages that were changed or simplified by the early publishers.1170 pages $40American Movie Critics: An Anthology from the Silents until Now edited by Phillip Lopate, an essayist, novelist, and poet. American Movie Critics is an anthology (选集) of unparalleled sco
31、pe that charts the rise of movies as art, industry, and mass entertainment. Some of todays greatest film critics and notable American writers weigh in on a range of cinematic experiences.I have focused on film criticism as an art in itselfthe magnet for strong, elegant, eloquent(雄辩的), enjoyable writ
32、ing. Phillip Lopate 778 pages $40Classic Writers. Classic Books. Distributed by Penguin Group (USA), Inc. WWW.loa.org51. Who is (are) the editor (s) of William Faulkner: Novels 1926-1929? A. Tony Kushner.B. Phillip Lopate. C. Noel Polk & Joseph Blotner.D. Leo Bersani.52. Which authors book should yo
33、u buy if you want to read “Death of a Salesman”? A. Arthur Miller B. William Faulkner C. Henry JamesD. American Movie Critics.53. Henry James only book written in the first person is _. A. The Wings of the Dove.B. The Sacred Fount. C. Soldiers Pay.D. A View From the Bridge 54. What do you think the
34、word “silents” in the title of American Movie Critics means? A. letters not pronouncedB. action of not speaking C. movies without sound-tracksD. people who are always silent55. Which of the four collections covers the longest period of time in its edition? A. Arthur Miller: Collected Plays 1944 -196
35、1. B. William Faulkner: Novels 1926- 1929. C. Henry James: Novels 1901- 1902. D. American Movie Critics.BIt all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006. While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe
36、 on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered (纠缠) her parents about inequity, insisting that she w
37、anted to do something.“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds (收入) to charity, while using the other half to buy a m
38、ore modest replacement home.Eventually, thats what the family did. The project crazy, impetuous (鲁莽的) and absolutely inspiring is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: The Power of Half. Its a book that, frankly, Id be nervous about leaving aro
39、und where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes
40、, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more
41、primary satisfaction. The Salwens experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more tim
42、e around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.56. What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Unfairness. B. Satisfaction. C. Personal attitude. D. Reasonable statement.57. What is suggested in the underlined senten
43、ce “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager.” in Paragraph 5? A. Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager. B. Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately. C. Give an answer if the child is reasonable. D. Dont respond to a childs demands firmly without con
44、sideration.58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap. B. Unselfishness has nothing to do with peoples primary satisfaction. C. Hannah asked her parents to do charity and they sold their house. D. The writers
45、 children asked him to sell their house.59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The Salwens regretted selling their house. B. The family members get much closer. C. Small houses can bring happiness. D. The Salwens intend to buy another big house.60. The best title for the passage should be
46、 “_”. A. The Less, the Better B. An Expected Satisfaction C. Something We Can Live Without D. Somewhat Crazy but InspiringCThe ancient Greek philosopher Plato said, “Music is a moral law. It gives soul to the universe, wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, and charm and joy to life and to ev
47、erything.”This is one of Don Spencers favorite mottos that he firmly believes. For the former Play School presenter and founder of the Australian Childrens Music Foundation, this motto forms the basis of the message he is trying to put across that music should be a necessary part of a childs educati
48、on. “We know that music brings joy and comfort, and makes us feel happy,” Spencer says. “But research has also discovered music plays a powerful role in the mental development of children. Music inspires creativity, imagination and self-expression. It also builds self-respect and is good for memory
49、skills.”The power of musicMuch research supports both Spencer and Plato. A Stanford University study found that musical training improves the way the brain processes the spoken word. It showed that musical experience can help the brain improve its ability to distinguish between rapidly changing soun
50、ds, a key skill in understanding and using language. Research from Canada found that children aged four to six years old who had music lessons had better memories, as well as higher ability to read and write and maths levels. Another study, from the US, showed that children aged five to seven years
51、who had been falling behind in their school performance caught up with those who are of the same age in reading, and were ahead of them in maths, after just seven months of music lessons. Not in the curriculumResearch shows its not that smart kids play music; its that music makes kids smarter. It su
52、pports Spencers call for music to be a standard part of the school curriculum, like English and maths. “Music is everywhere, but not at 75 per cent of public schools around Australia who dont have a devoted music teacher,” Spencer says. “Its sad that many children dont have access to formal musical
53、education, particularly when it has such an effect on a childs development.” Its up to parents!Involving our children in music doesnt have to be expensive. And many parents give their kids musical exposure subliminally (下意识地), be it through singing, the radio or stereo. But parents can take it to th
54、e next level by talking about music and exposing kids to different styles. For many older children, music is part of their culture and while parents dont have to like it, they can still engage their kids in conversation about it. Ideally, Spencer would like every child to learn an instrument. “Kids
55、can access cheap instruments like a ukulele, recorder or harmonica,” Spencer says. He says the Internet has a lot of free videos which teach you how to play instruments. “I cant stress enough how important music is,” he says. “It builds relationships, unites people and, most importantly, it is fun.”
56、61. Platos words are mentioned at the beginning of the text to show that _. A. music has magic power B. everything is related to music C. Don Spencer admires Plato D. music was important in ancient time62. Which of the following is the main point Don Spencer states in the passage? A. Music is import
57、ant to a childs mental health. B. Music is important to a childs education. C. Music can improve ones skills in communication. D. Music can help people to distinguish different sounds. 63. From the different researches mentioned in the passage, we can learn _. A. music can make children smarter B. c
58、hildren aged four to six have better memories C. there are no professional music teachers in Australia D. music is a standard part of the school curriculum in most schools64. It can be inferred from the last four paragraphs that _. A. parents always expose their children to different music B. parent
59、s cannot talk about music with their older children C. musical instruments are often expensive and not available D. people can have easy access to a certain kind of musical instrument65. What might be the best title for the passage? A. When Music Is Taught B. Why Music Matters C. What We Learn from
60、MusicD. How Children Learn MusicDThe latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, its PURPOSEFUL PRACTICE. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. It you wanted to picture how
61、 a typical genius might develop, youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldnt have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualit
62、ies. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she w
63、as 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fueling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understan
64、d its inner workings.Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slow
65、ly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to tak
66、e on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problemshow do I get characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.
67、Its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were “hard-wired” to do. And its true that genes
68、play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behaviour.66. The passage mainly deals with _. A. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writer B. the relationship between genius and success C. the decisive factor in making a genius D. the way of ga
69、ining some sense of distinction 67. By reading novels and writers stories, the girl could _. A. come to understand the inner structure of writing B. join a fascinating circle of writers someday C. share with a novelist her likes and dislikes D. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of
70、security 68. In the girls long painstaking training process, _. A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success B. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance C. she acquires the magic of some great achievement D. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write 69. W
71、hich of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “internalize” ? A. to put something into something else or between two things B. to examine something carefully to check that it is correct C. to deal with an emotion or conflict by thinking about it D. to take in a particular idea,
72、attitude, or belief of others70. What can be concluded from the passage? A. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. doesnt matter, but just his/her effort. B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing. C. What really matters in success is what you do rather than who you are. D
73、. A fueling ambition plays the most leading role in ones success. 第卷（非选择题，35分）第四部分：写作 （共两节, 满分35分）第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 按照要求用英文回答问题。When you get in your car, you reach for it. When youre at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with
74、it. Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, its the third most addictive thing in modem life: the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to control their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships. The costs are becoming more and more evident, a
75、nd I dont mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and all escape from r
76、eality. Sounds extreme, but weve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoi
77、ding contact with kids all around him.Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say th
78、ey have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e-mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we dont have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances vi
79、a the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says. 71. What has become a social problem according to the passage? (no more than 5 words)_72. What costs do people have to pay for their cell phones according to the passage? (no more than 15 words)_73. What is the purpose of Paragrap
80、h 4 in the passage? (no more than 5 words)_74. What consequence do experts say about cell-phone addiction? (no more than 20 words)_75. What do you think of the overuse of cell phones in our daily life? Please give your opinion and suggestions to improve the situation. (no more than 30 words)_第二节：书面表
81、达 （满分25分）76. 假定你是校学生会主席，以校学生会名义为校报英语栏投稿。请根据下面的内容要点提示，写一份倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议：从生活中的小事做起，建设美丽校园。倡议书内容： 倡议建设美丽校园； 倡议从生活中的小事做起，如： 保持教室、校园整洁； 爱护校园花草树木，不乱丢垃圾（见到垃圾及时捡拾处理）； 自拟其它生活中的小事（至少两条）注意：1. 不能逐条翻译； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 词数不低于100词；开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear friends,As we all know, a beautiful environment attrac
82、ts everyone._.Thank you!天津市耀华中学2015届高三年级第一次月考参 考 答 案第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 1-5CACCB 6-10BCCAC 11-15BACBB第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空16-20ACBDB21-25CDADB26-30CABDB 完形填空31-35ABCDA36-40DCBAD41-45CDBCB46-50ABDAC第三部分：阅读理解（满分50分）51-55CABCD 56-60ADCBD61-65ABADB66-70CABDC第四部分：写作 （共两节, 满分35分）阅读表达 （满分10分）71. The
83、overuse of cell phones. / The cell-phone addiction. 72. (The costs of) the cell phones, their monthly bill and the separation between people (a widening gulf of personal separation). 73. To give evidence. / To provide supporting examples (of the harmful cell phone addiction). 74. Cell phone addictio
84、n has more separated people than bring them closer together. or: Cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. or: The overuse of cell phones has become a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and all escape from reality. 75. (Open) I believe it has a
85、 great negative effect on our daily life. I think people should use the cell phone properly and strengthen personal communication to enjoy a happy life together. 书面表达（满分25分）76. A possible version: Dear friends,As we all know, a beautiful environment attracts everyone. To create a more beautiful camp
86、us, every one of us should make it a duty to protect our environment. Here are my suggestions for you. To begin with, it is better for us to keep our classrooms clean and tidy. This is of great benefit to our health and we can learn and play happily in a pleasant environment. Moreover, we are suppos
87、ed to take good care of green plants in our schoolyard and get rid of the habit littering casually. Equally importantly, it is good to pick up litter wherever you see it and throw it in the garbage can. Another good habit is to remember to turn off/out the lights and the water taps when we dont use
88、them. Last but not the least, it is of great significance to recycle as much as possible to make good use of resources. In a word, do keep in mind that our everyday little deeds can indeed contribute to our beautiful campus. So never hesitate to do such small kind acts and, gradually we can have a more beautiful campus to study in. Your action counts! Thank you!
