1、Section Integrating Skills课前 自主预习课堂 合作探究随堂 即时巩固课文预读释疑原文呈现Street MusicIts a warm Saturday afternoon in a busy side road in the old district of Barcelona.The pedestrians are standing in a semi-circle around someone or something in front of the cathedral.I push my way through the crowd and find a quart
2、et of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music.The session lasts ten minutes.Then one of the musicians picks up a saucer on the ground,and asks for money.All contributionsare voluntary，no one has to pay,but the crowd shrinksas some people slide away.But others happily throw in a few coins
3、.Theyre grateful for this brief interval of music as they go shopping.Below the window of my apartment in Paris,a music man takes a place made vacant by an earlier musician21.He raises the lid22 of his barrel organ23 and turns the handle24.Then he sings the songs of old Paris,songs of the people and
4、 their love affairs.I remember some of the words even though I have never consciously25 learnt them26.I tap27 my feet and sing along with him.Down there on the pavement,few passersby28 stop.Some smile,others walk past with their heads down29.Cars pass,gangs of30 boys form and disappear,someone even
5、puts a coin in the cup on the organ.But the music man ignores them all.Hes hot in the sun,so he mops31 his head with a spotted32 handkerchief.He just keeps singing and turning33 the handle.读文清障 side road n小路，支路pedestrian/pdestrin/n.行人semi-circle/semIskl/n.半圆cathedral n教堂push ones way through挤着穿过quar
6、tet/kwtet/n.四重奏，四重奏乐队suite/swit/n.组曲find sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事session/sen/n.从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)pick up拿起，拾起 saucer/ss/n.茶碟，茶托contribution n贡献，捐献 make contributions to对做贡献voluntary/vlntri/adj.自愿的shrink/rIk/v.变小，减少as some.是时间状语从句，as意为“随着”。slide away悄悄走开 interval/Intvl/n.间隔，空隙as they.是时间状语从句，as意为“当时候”。tak
7、e a place占据一个位置vacant/veIknt/adj.空的，空缺的21 过去分词短语作定语，修饰a place。22 lid/lId/n.盖，盖子23 barrel organ手摇风琴 organ/n/n.风琴，手摇风琴24 handle/hndl/n.柄，把手 25 consciously adv.有意识地26 even though引导让步状语从句。27 tap/tp/v.轻拍，轻敲，轻叩28 passerby/psbaI/n.过路人，行人29 with their.是with复合结构，down是副词作宾补。30 gangs of成群的 31 mop/mp/v.擦，揩(脸、汗等
8、)32 spotted/sptId/adj.有污迹的，有斑点的33 keep doing sth.不停地做某事 keep(on)doing不停地做；keep sb.from doing阻止某人做；keep sb.doing让某人一直做街头音乐第12段译文这是一个温暖的星期六的下午，在巴塞罗那老街区的一条繁忙的小路旁。行人在教堂前围成了半圆，围观着什么人或什么事。我挤着穿过人群，发现一支四重奏乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。演奏持续了10分钟。然后，其中一个音乐人拿起地上的碟子开始收钱。所有的捐献都是自愿的，没有人非给不可，但是，随着一些人悄悄走开，人群一下子缩小了。其余的人则很高兴地投了一些硬
9、币。他们对于购物时能听到这种简短的音乐插曲很开心。在巴黎，在我公寓的窗下，一位音乐人占据了早先另一位音乐家空出来的地方。他打开手摇风琴的盖子，摇动把手。然后他唱起了关于古老巴黎的歌曲，关于巴黎人民和他们爱情故事的歌曲。我虽然从未刻意去学，但仍然记住了一些歌词。我用脚打着拍子跟随他一起唱。沿街而下却很少有行人驻足。有些人微笑，有些人低头走过。车辆驶过，成群的男孩子聚了又散，有人甚至还往琴上的杯子里投了一枚硬币。但是这位音乐人却对他们全都视而不见。太阳底下，酷热难挡，于是他用有污迹的手帕擦额头。他只是不停地唱着、摇着把手。In Harlem,New York,some locals place34
10、 a sound system by an open window.They plug35 it into the electrical socket36，and all of a sudden37，theres dancing in the streets.In downtown Tokyo,young couples eat popcorn38 and dance to the music39 of a rockabilly40 band,which plays American music from the Fifties41.In the London Underground a st
11、udent plays classical guitar music,which echoes42along the tunnels43.It lifts44 the spirits of the passengers,who hurry past on their way to45 work46.In a street in Vienna or Prague or Milan a group of pipe musicians from the far Andes fill the air with47 the sounds of South America.The street music
12、ian is keeping alive a culture48 which has almost disappeared in our busy,organised,and regulated49lives 50：the sound of music when you least expect it.In a recording studio,even when relayed51 by microphone,music loses some of its liveliness52.But street music gives life to everyone who listens and
13、 offers relief53from the cares of the day.It only exists in the present54，it only has meaning in the context.It needs space.34 place v放置 35 plug/pl/v.插上(插头)36 socket/skIt/n.插座 37 all of a sudden突然间38 popcorn/ppkn/n.爆米花39 dance to the music伴着音乐跳舞40 rockabilly/rkbIli/n.乡村摇滚乐41 which plays.是非限制性定语从句，修饰
14、band。42 echo/ek/v.回响 43 tunnel/tnl/n.隧道，地道44 lift v提起，举起；激起45 on ones way to在某人去的路上(to为介词)46 who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰passengers。47 fill.with.用充/填满 be filled with充满48 keeping alive a culturekeeping a culture alive。49 regulated adj.有规律的，一成不变的regulate/rejleIt/v.规定，管理，整顿50 which has.是限制性定语从句，修饰a culture。51 rela
15、y/rIleI/v.转播，接转52 liveliness/laIvlIns/n.活泼，快乐，生动53 relief/rIlif/n.(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂54 in the present当前，眼下 at present目前，现在第34段译文在纽约的哈莱姆，一些当地人将音响设备放置在打开的窗户旁。他们把音响设备的插头插入插座，刹那间，街上的人们就跳起了舞。在东京的商业区，年轻的夫妇吃着爆米花，随着一支乡村摇滚乐队的音乐跳舞，这支乐队演奏着五十年代的美洲音乐。在伦敦的地铁里，一个学生弹奏着古典吉他乐，乐声在隧道里回响。它使匆忙上班的乘客情绪激昂。在维也纳、布拉格或米兰的街上，来自遥远
16、的安第斯山脉的管弦乐手们则使空中弥漫着南美洲音乐之声。街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的时候听到的音乐的声音。在录音棚里，即使被麦克风转播，音乐还是失去了某些活力。但是街头音乐给聆听的每一个人以活力，让他们从一天的焦虑中解脱出来。它只存在于当下，也只有在情景中才有意义。它需要空间。原文呈现Music from ChinaOne dozen beautiful young women,all in their twenties，take the stageand stand before a variety of an
17、cient musical instruments.The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most giftedmusicians in the world.Coming from China,Twelve Girls Band is already one of that countrys most popular groups.As they build a musical bridge between east and west,Twelve Gir
18、ls Band charmsthe people of many nations around the world.A best-selling act all over Asia,Twelve Girls Band fills concert halls and arenas there,and has now been discovered by America.In 2004 the group arrived on the US music scene at No.62 of the Billboard200 album chart.It was the highest entry b
19、y an Asian group.In Japan,Twelve Girls Band is already a supergroup.It has sold more than two million records,and has even appeared in TV ads for chocolate and cellphones,among other products.A Japanese DVD of Twelve Girls Band live in concert sold over 200,000 copies,and their live performances hav
20、e been seen on television around the world.In 2004 they were named International Artist of the Year at the Japan Golden Disc Award ceremonies.dozen n一打，十二in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时take the stage登上舞台a variety of各种各样的(varieties of)the moment相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。gifted adj.有天赋的be gifted in在方面是有天赋的读文清障coming.是现
21、在分词短语作状语，对Twelve Girls Band的情况进行附加说明。as“因为，由于”，表示原因。charm/tm/v.吸引，使陶醉charming adj.迷人的，令人着迷的，吸引人的best-selling adj.最畅销的arena/rin/n.舞台scene/sin/n.活动领域billboard/bIlbd/n.告示牌，广告牌ads n广告(为advertisements的缩写形式)live adj.现场直播的 live performances现场表演be namedn.被命名为；被授予名称/奖项ceremony n仪式the opening ceremony of the
22、Olympic Games奥运会开幕式中国音乐第12段译文12位年轻美丽的女子，都是二十多岁，她们登上舞台，站在各式各样的古老的乐器前。她们一开始演奏，就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都是世界上最具天赋的音乐家。来自中国的“女子十二乐坊”已经是那个国家最受欢迎的乐队之一。因为她们在东西方之间架起了一座音乐的桥梁，“女子十二乐坊”吸引了世界各地许多国家的人们。“女子十二乐坊”风靡了整个亚洲，音乐厅里和舞台上到处都是她们的身影，并且现在已被美国乐坛发现。2004年，该乐队登上美国乐坛，并荣登美国Billboard 200唱片排行榜第62位。这是亚洲乐队在此排行榜上的最好成绩。在日本，“女子十二乐坊”
23、已是一个超级乐队。其专辑销量已超过了2 000 000张，她们甚至还为巧克力、手机及其他产品做电视广告代言。“女子十二乐坊”在日本的现场演奏会的DVD售出了超过200 000张，在世界各地的电视上都能看到她们的现场表演。2004年，她们在日本“金碟奖”颁奖仪式上被授予“年度国际艺术家”奖。Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music，Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical,folk and contemporary sounds.The group signi
24、fies the symbolic21 choice of a dozen members found in various aspects of Chinese numerology22 with 12 months in a year23，and in ancient mythology24，12 jinchai(golden hairpins25，which represent womanhood26)Inspiration also comes from yuefang,the female chamber27 orchestras that played in the royal c
25、ourts of the Tang Dynasty28.Each member of Twelve Girls Band has classical training,with backgrounds that include the China Academy of Music,the Chinese National Orchestra,and the Central Conservatory of Music29.Skilled30 multi-31 instrumentalists,they perform on traditional Chinese instruments that
26、 include the guzheng,the yangqin,the erhu,the pipa and the dizi and xiao.The groups appeal32 is equally as broad33，with children,teens,adults and grandparents filling arenas to see it perform34.American critics35 noticed the mixture of pieces by Mozart and Beethoven,with jazz standards like Dave Bru
27、becks Take Five,or a version of a much-loved classic such as Simon and Garfunkels ElCondor Pasa.The group honours36 its musical heritage37 and shows a genuine38 love for all styles of musicfrom complex classical works to long-lasting39 pop tunes40.draw upon利用，凭借，依赖mix.with.把和融为一体signify/sInIfaI/v.表示
28、，表明21 symbolic/sImblIk/adj.象征的，作为象征的22 numerology/njumrldi/n.数字命理学(以出生年月日及其他数字测定之学)23 found in various aspects.是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which are found in various aspects.。24 mythology/mIldi/n.神话25 hairpin/hepIn/n.发卡，发夹26 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰golden hairpins。27 chamber/teImb/adj.室内(音乐)的28 the female chamber orc
29、hestras.是yuefang的同位语，其中that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。29 that 引导定语从句，修饰 backgrounds。30 skilled adj.熟练的常与介词 at/in 连用，表示“在方面熟练的”。31 multi-前缀词，表示“多，杂”。multi-coloured 多姿多彩的；multi-cultural 多元文化的32 appeal n吸引 appeal for呼吁得到 appeal to向呼吁；对有吸引力33 broad adj.宽广的34 此为with复合结构；to see.作目的状语，其中包含see的复合结构“see宾语宾补”。35 critic/k
30、rItIk/n.(文艺)批评家36 honour/n/v.尊敬，敬重 37 heritage/herItId/n.遗产38 genuine adj.真正的，诚实的，发自内心的39 long-lasting是由形容词加现在分词构成的复合形容词，意为“经久不衰的”。40 pop tunes流行乐第36段译文依托中国1 500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典的、民间的和当代的音乐融为一体。该组合的成立与命名极具象征意义，“十二”代表了中国八卦中的一年十二个月的各种不同的方面，并且象征了古老的神话中代表女性的“十二金钗”。灵感也源自唐朝皇宫中女子室内管弦乐队的名称乐坊。“女子十二乐
31、坊”的每个成员都受过古典音乐的培训，并与中国音乐学院、中国国家交响乐团和中央音乐学院等有着很深的渊源。作为技术娴熟的多种乐器的演奏家，她们可以用包括古筝、扬琴、二胡、琵琶、笛子和箫等多种中国传统乐器进行演奏。该乐队的吸引力同样也很广泛。儿童、青少年、成年人和老人都来观看她们的表演。美国的评论家注意到其作品融合了莫扎特与贝多芬的音乐，有爵士乐，如戴夫布鲁贝克的休息5分钟，或是深受人们喜爱的经典作品，如西蒙和加芬克尔的山鹰。这支乐队尊崇自己的民族音乐遗产并表现出对各种音乐风格的真心热爱从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐。课文阅读理解.True(T)or False(F)Passage on Pag
32、e 49&531After appreciating a piece of street music,you must pay.()2Street music is very popular in some European countries.()3Each member of Twelve Girls Band has received classical education.()4This Band doesnt pay enough attention to Chinese traditions.()答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F.Choose the best answers
33、according to the passages.Passage on Page 49&53&551Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?AAll contributions to street musicians are voluntary.BStreet music gives passersby some relaxation.CA music man can only perform in an underground.DStreet music only has its meaning
34、 in the context and in the present.答案：C2Twelve Girls Band is special because.Athey combine Chinese and western musicBthey use symbols of numerology for inspirationCthey are very talentedDthey have a classical training答案：A3The Grammy Awards got the name.Aby the name of a great musicianBbecause the st
35、atuette given to the winners is in the shape of a gramophoneCfrom a famous American singerDfrom the name of a man who founded the awards答案：B基础知识自测.单词预习()核心单词1.n过路人，行人2.n间隔，空隙3.v变小，减少4.adj.空的，空缺的5.v插上(插头)6.n收藏；收藏品passerbyintervalshrinkvacantplugcollection()拓展单词1.v规定，管理，整顿n法规，条例2.adj.自愿的n志愿者adv.自愿地3.n
36、(痛苦，忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂v减轻，解除4.v使放松，使轻松adj.感到放松的adj.令人放松的n放松5.v使陶醉，吸引adj.迷人的6.adj.象征的，作为象征的n符号，标志，象征v象征regulateregulationvoluntaryvolunteervoluntarilyreliefrelieverelaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxation charmcharmingsymbolicsymbolsymbolize.短语研习1deal 处理；对付；涉及2all ofsudden 突然间3push ones way挤着穿过4dancethe music 伴着音乐跳舞
37、5.the point 没抓住重点；没听清楚6come加油；得了吧7in ones在某人二十几岁时8draw利用，凭借，依赖withathroughtomissontwentiesupon.句型博习1I push my way through the crowd andmusic.我挤着穿过人群，发现一支四重奏乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。2In a recording studio,，musicloses some of its liveliness.在录音棚里，即使被麦克风转播，音乐也失去了些许活力。find a quartet of musiciansplaying a violin
38、suite of classicaleven when relayed by microphone3.，it is clear the members of Twelve GirlsBand are among the most gifted musicians in the world.她们一开始演奏，就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最有天赋的音乐家行列。The moment they start to play1voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的，义务的教材原句All contributions are voluntary，no one has to pay，but th
39、e crowdshrinks as some people slide away.所有的捐助都是自愿的，没有人非掏钱不可，但是，随着一些人悄悄走开，人群一下子缩小了。归纳拓展volunteer n志愿者(兵)vt.自愿(做；提供)volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer as 自愿担任This is sometimes a voluntary choice.有时这是自愿的选择。We want some volunteers to help paint the house.我们想要几个自愿帮助漆房子的人。We allto do the work for the chi
40、ldren.我们都自愿为这些孩子做这项工作。volunteered巧学助记 图文巧记volunteerVolunteers are those people who volunteer to do some voluntary social work.志愿者是那些自愿从事一些义务社会工作的人。2relief n(痛苦，忧虑等的)解除；减轻；调剂；救济教材原句But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relieffrom the cares of the day.但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者以活力，让人们减轻了生
41、活的烦恼。归纳拓展(1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰(2)relieve v(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解relieve sb.of.解除某人方面的负担；免除某人的职务The pills can give her some relief from pain.药片能够减轻她一些痛苦。，he realized the importance of study.使我宽慰的是，他认识到了学习的重要性。A young man offered to relieve the old man of the heavy bag.一个年轻人主动帮这个老人提那个很重的包。To my relief3relax
42、v使放松；使轻松；放宽，缓和教材原句If you have a feeling of relief，do you feel relaxed and happy，ortense and sad?如果你有一种解脱的感觉，你是感到放松快乐还是紧张难过？归纳拓展(1)relaxation nU放松；C，U消遣；娱乐(2)relaxed adj.感到放松的；悠闲的a relaxed smile 轻松的微笑(3)relaxing adj.令人放松的A holiday will help you relax after your exams.考试之后，放假有助于弛缓紧张情绪。Ill only relax w
43、hen I know youre safe.惟有知道你平安无事我才能放心。Itsto listen to music after a days work.工作一天后听听音乐是很放松的事。I feelwhen chatting with you.与你聊天时我感到很放松。relaxingrelaxed4draw upon/on利用；凭借；依赖；来临教材原句Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music，TwelveGirls Band mixed this rich tradition with classical，folk and cont
44、emporarysounds.凭借1 500多年的中国音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”把这些丰富的传统音乐与古典的、民间的和当代的声音混合在了一起。归纳拓展draw on 到来，(时间的)临近draw up草拟，拟定draw sb.s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物draw sb.s eyes 吸引某人的目光draw a conclusion from 从中得出结论Musicians often draw upon their imagination for composing.音乐家经常凭借他们的想象力来作曲。His secretary isa contract.他的秘书在起
45、草一份合同。She drew my attention to an error in the report.她要我注意报告中的一处错误。drawing up1教材原句The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almostdisappeared in our busy，organised，and regulated lives：the sound of musicwhen you least expect it.街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的时
46、候听到的音乐的声音。这是一个比较复杂的主从复合句，主句：The street musician is keeping alive aculture；因为culture后有which引导的定语从句修饰，所以把宾语补足语alive提前；when引导时间状语从句。归纳拓展keep宾语宾语补足语：keep为使役动词，意为“使继续处于某种状态”。1keep宾语名词或代词形容词/副词/介词短语2keep宾语名词或代词现在分词其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系3keep宾语名词或代词过去分词其中宾语与宾补之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系You cant keep your child at home forev
47、er.你不能永远把孩子留在家里。The work that/which has just been finished is very important.刚刚完成的那份工作很重要。Sorry for havingso long.对不起让您久等了。Please keep us informed of any change.有任何变化请通知我们。kept you waiting2教材原句In a recording studio，evenwhen relayed by microphone，music loses some of its liveliness.在录音棚里，即使被麦克风转播，音乐也失
48、去了些许活力。when relayed by microphone为时间状语从句when it is relayed by microphone的省略形式。归纳拓展在时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句中省略有两种情况：1从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。2从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，那么从句中的it和be动词也可以省略。When(she was)very young,she began to learn to play erhu.她很小时，就开始学习二胡。，turn off all the lights.你走之前请关掉所有的
49、灯。Though(he was)surprised to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.尽管教授见到我们有些惊讶，但是还是很热情地欢迎了我们。，Ill send some people to help you.有必要的话，我派几个人去帮你。Before(you are)leavingIf(it is)necessary.单句语法填空1He was handsome,(charm)and bright.2He will spend two weeks(volunteer)as a guide for the old man.3The ch
50、ildren will be(relieve)of their burdens when the exam finishes.4.my relief，her illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.5He didnt know the true story，so he drawhis imagination.6They have held several meetings to drawthis years production plans.7Many activities are held in this countryhon
51、or of heroes.charmingvolunteeringrelievedToon/uponupin8Itshonor to be invited to contribute to your magazine.9The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways ofdoing things,is often the case in other countries.10She is optimisticher chances of winning a gold medal.anasabout.完成
52、句子1He(志愿当)a guide to the Palace Museum.2.(突然间)，I realized there was something wrong.3They can(伴着音乐跳舞)，eat western foods andexplore the surrounding areas.4.(别太认真)I was only joking.5Some of you may have finished Module one.(如果这样的话)，you can go on to Module two.volunteered to act asAll of a suddendance to the musicDont take it seriouslyIf so
