1、山东省聊城市2018届高三一模英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，请朱将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How long did th
2、e man stay at the airport?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours.2. What does the woman mean?A. Its a nice day. B. Its a bad day. C. Its raining hard.3. What is probably the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A traffic policeman.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Cle
3、an the house.5. What do we know about Peter?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are
4、the two speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a library.7. How many books will the man finally take away?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the woman worried?A. She is too busy.B. She hasnt finished her reading task.C. She has to work on the book reports.9. What do
5、we know about the man?A. He has forgotten all he read.B. He may go to Europe to relax.C. He has finished .writing his book reports.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To greet him.B. To ask for information.C. To talk about the neighbors.11. Where are the two speakers?A. In Atl
6、antic. B. In Chicago. C. In New York.12. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A. Drink tea. B. Meet old friends. C. Attend a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman come?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.14. What does the woman need to do for the children?A. Cook lunch. B. Heat up their f
7、ood. C. Play the piano.15. How much will the man pay for the woman?A. $ 180. B. $ 200. C. $ 220.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Lily introduced the woman to the man.B. The children are not allowed to watch TV.C. The man will go on a business trip next weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wha
8、t caused the speaker to give up his study?A. His fathers death. B. His poor eyesight. C. His marriage.18. What did the speaker work as at first?A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide.19. Why did the speaker decide to stay in Spain?A. He liked Spain very much.B. He liked working with his friend.
9、C. He didnt want to leave his family.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He is in South America now.B. He teaches English in the evening.C. He gets on well with his new manager.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AStrongest Female Literary C
10、haracters of All TimeThere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice
11、. Shes the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s
12、but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasnt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.Josephine Ma
13、rchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with
14、and challenges societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literatures most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in N
15、athaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A. She is too stubborn.B. She doesnt want to cheat herself.C. She doesnt want to marry
16、for love.D. She was the eldest daughter of the family.2. What is Nancy Drew like?A. Kind. B. Outspoken.C. Clever. D. Proud.3. Who created Josephine March?A. Jane Austen. B. Edward Stratemeyer.C. Louisa May Alcott. D. Nathaniel Hawthorne.4. What is the right order of the time these females appeared i
17、n novels?a. Elizabeth Bennet b. Nancy Drewc. Josephine March d. Hester PrynneA. dcab B. adbcC. cdba D. adcb【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D【解析】文章介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。1. B细节推理题。根据Elizabeth Bennet中To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.可知Elizabeth Ben
18、net不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以保持单身。故选B.2. C细节推理题。根据Nancy Drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.可知Nancy Drew勇敢，强壮和聪明，clever是她的一个特征，故选C.3. C细节推理题。根据Josephine March中Jo March is the second eldest daughter in th
19、e March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.可知 Josephine March是Louisa May Alcott在1868年出版的小说Little Women中的中心人物。故选C.4. D细节推理题。根据文中Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813；Nancy Drew first appeared in the 1930s ；Joseph
20、ine March is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel.可知每个人物出现的时间排列顺序，故选D.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解
21、题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；小题4要求按时间排序，根据文中Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813；Nancy Drew first appeared in
22、the 1930s ；Josephine March is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel.可知每个人物出现的时间排列顺序。 BWith golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year. This
23、 is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indo
24、ors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a val
25、uable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.Going out and
26、enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, the
27、n he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you w
28、ill get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.5. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 4.6. Why is going out a dream for many high school students?A. They are unhappy to do so.B. Their parents dont
29、 allow them to do so.C. They think study is the most important thing for them.D. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.7. The passage is developed mainly by .A. making predictionsB. reasoning and giving examplesC. describing the beautiful scenery in AutumnD. pointing out
30、the present situation of high school students8. What message can you get from the passage?A. Nature is power.B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.C. The author isnt happy with our education at all.D. Going out can make high school students get more.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D【解析】文中作者列举了当今高中生忙于学
31、习没时间外出的现状，说明了外出会有很多收获，鼓励学生们走出去，去获取更多东西。5. C推理判断题。根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience.和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.可知作者认为外出是一种增加生活经验的机会，我们会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。本段表达了作者的观点，故选C.6. D细节推理题。根据第二段these great
32、activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams.可知高中生们有大量的作业要做，要把所有的时间用于学习考高分。对于他们来说外出活动就是一个梦想。故选D.7. B推理判断题。根据文中In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how
33、 great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us.可知是运用了推理的方法。Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out.是
34、运用了举例来说明自己的观点，故选B.8. D推理判断题。根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience.和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.可知作者认为高中生走出去是一种增加生活经验的机会，会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。鼓励学生们多出去，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推
35、理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：1)推测文章的观点或结论。小题4根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience.和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from
36、the exciting journey.可知作者认为高中生走出去是一种增加生活经验的机会，会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。鼓励学生们多走出去。2)推测文章的结构和作者的写作方法。小题1考查文章段落的主要内容，根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience.和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.可知作者认为外出是一种增加生活经验的机会，我们会从
37、激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。本段表达了作者的观点。小题3考查作者的写作方法，根据文中In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us.可知是运用了推理的方法。Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. We could also suppo
38、se if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out.是运用了举例来说明自己的观点。CSixty-four-year-old Pierre Deom has spent his entire life close to the woods and fields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hulotte,
39、focuses on an animal or plant native to the French countryside.The 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150,000 subscribers in many countries, and is doing very well financially. Deom says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room scho
40、olhouse here. “It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ecology (生态学) didnt really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue. So we said, lets educate the kids. Theyre ready to hear our message.” So he took a step into the unknown, planni
41、ng to publish his nature journal.Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations (插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically a
42、nd vividly brought to life in La Hulotte. “I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find,” Deom says.And it seems to work. Biologist Jerome Fournier beg
43、an subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “For me it was the first contact with nature when I was a child. And maybe its the beginning for my life of scientist. I think so.”Whats amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creat
44、ures who comment on things and give a different views. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels. So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. “Its extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris
45、, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.9. What does the underlined word “subscribers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Readers. B. Editors.C. Sellers. D. Collectors.10. Whats the purpose of creating the magazine?A. To make a lot of money.B. To finish the task of teaching.C. To enlarge the a
46、reas of forests.D. To promote peoples awareness of ecology.11. Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte?A. Scientific and interesting. B. Magical and dull.C. Vivid and unreal. D. Hard to understand.12. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The magazine is a cartoon one.B. Adults
47、find the magazine too easy.C. Many scientists are the fans of the magazine.D. The magazine is not fit for regular people to read.【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C【解析】文章介绍了Pierre Deom创办的提高人们生态意识的吸引人的杂志La Hulotte.9. A猜测词义题。此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万的用户，并且在财务上做得很好。句中“subscribers”指订阅者，指杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A.10. D细节推理题。
48、根据第二段“It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ecology (生态学) didnt really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue.可知森林和沼泽被破坏了，生态学并没有真正存在。一些朋友和我想提醒大家对生态学引起重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选D.11. A推理判断题。根据第三段Deom does all the research and writing and the
49、illustrations (插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures.和最后一段Whats amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things an
50、d give a different views.可知这本杂志科学，幽默，有趣，能够吸引读者。故选A.12. C推理判断题。根据最后一段So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. 和“Its extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.可知科学家们对这本杂志评价很高，是杂志的疯狂追
51、随者，故选C.DIf some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学).Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movi
52、e but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in reg
53、enerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our b
54、odies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Pri
55、ze for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at Kings College, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need
56、 to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies fo
57、r us.13. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to help very sick or damaged people.B. Regenerative medicine and science fiction.C. We can grow our new bodies in the future.D. Regenerative medicine and its development.14. Which of the following is right according to this passage?A. Marrow can hel
58、p grow new bones.B. Stem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue.C. Surgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones.D. Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.15. Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful. D. Indif
59、ferent.【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】文章主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用和发展过程及前景。13. D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用和发展过程及前景。Regenerative medicine and its development是全文的主旨大意，故选D.14. B细节推理题。根据第三段These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye.
60、可知医生可以用干细胞来生长任何类型的组织，故选B.15. B推理判断题。根据最后一段We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.再生医学的科幻梦可能比我们想象的更接近，也许在将来，医生能够为我们培养出全新的身体。由此可知作者对
61、再生医学的发展充满希望，是乐观的态度。故选B.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories (配饰) to represent a spec
62、ific character. Whats the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? _16_ Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes (动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsider
63、s” rarely understand._17_Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice._18_ Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.The cosplay su
64、bculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories._19_With capital flowing into the AGC (二次元) industry, more specif
65、ic and mature business models help the industry develop further._20_ Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. Chinas ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.A. And besides, by making them themselves.B
66、. Its a way for youths to express virtual (虚拟的) love.C. Perhaps thats why people are prejudiced against them.D. Based on a research, 2015 proved to be a turning point.E. The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.F. Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.G. So
67、regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】文章介绍了动漫真人秀是什么，年轻人喜欢的原因，中国这一产业的发展状况和前景。16. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句问题是年轻人对动漫真人秀感兴趣的原因是什么?B项：这是年轻人表达虚拟爱的一种形式，是对上句问题的回答。故选B.17. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲喜欢cosplay的年轻人有自己的笑话集，“局外人”很少能理解。C项：也许这就是人们对他
68、们怀有偏见的原因，是对上句的补充说明，故选C.18. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲Cosplayers几乎都是年轻人，随着年龄的增长，他们倾向于放弃练习。下句是家长的正确做法，F项：因此父母没有必要对cosplay反应过度，承上启下，故选F.19. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A项中besides与本段中的First, Second并列，说明cosplay亚文化这种表演艺术，故选A.20. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲中国动画和游戏产业的发展过程，下句句意：从那时起，国内动画和游戏产业就一直健康发展，使用法律产品的意识更强。D项：基于一项研究，2015年
69、被证明是一个转折点。那时指的是D项中的2015年这个转折点，故选D.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One evening I was walking down a dimly (昏暗地) lit street. Just then I heard _21_ coming from behind some bushes only yards from where I stood._22_, I slowed
70、 down to listen, and panicked when I _23_ that they were the sounds from a girl being _24_.Should I get involved?I was frightened for my own _25_, and cursed (咒骂) myself for having suddenly decided to take a(n)_26_ route home that night. What if I became another _27_? Shouldnt I just run to the near
71、est phone and call the police?I knew I had to _28_ fast. I could not turn my back on the fate of this unknown girl, even if it meant _29_ my own life. I am not a(n)_30_ man, nor am I athletic. But _31_ I had finally decided to offer help, I became strangely transformed.I ran behind the bushes and _3
72、2_ the attacker off the girl. We fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes until the attacker jumped up and _33_.I struggled to rise from the ground and _34_ the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could _35_ see her outline, but I could certainly _36_ her trembling s
73、hock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I spoke to her from a _37_. “Its OK.” I said _38_. “The man ran away. You are safe now.”There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in wonder, in _39_. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree,_40_ my youngest daughter, Kath
74、erine. God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.21. A. whispers B. screams C. laughter D. prayers22. A. Alarmed B. Determined C. Convinced D. Embarrassed23. A. noticed B. remembered C. realized D. doubted24. A. treated B. questioned C. scolded D. attacked25. A. mistake
75、 B. discovery C. schedule D. safety26. A. new B. usual C. dangerous D. normal27. A. witness B. listener C. loser D. victim28. A. leave B. speak C. act D. strike29. A. risking B. damaging C. saving D. preventing30. A. selfish B. brave C. enthusiastic D. curious31. A. once B. even if C. as if D. until
76、32. A. threw B. pulled C. put D. lost33. A. shouted B. escaped C. froze D. searched34. A. approached B. recognized C. hugged D. warned35. A. clearly B. gradually C. barely D. surprisingly36. A. show B. measure C. discover D. sense37. A. bush B. tree C. distance D. corner38. A. suddenly B. patiently
77、C. quickly D. softly39. A. shock B. amazement C. panic D. silence40. A. stepped B. hid C. marched D. passed【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】作者晚上路遇女孩受到攻击，经过思想斗争后出手帮助，赶跑了攻击者。最后发现救的是自己的小女儿。最后感慨上帝有一种方式让我们在正确的时间
78、出现在正确的地方。21. B考查名词。A. whispers低语；B. screams尖叫；C. laughter笑；D. prayers祈祷。根据句中dimly (昏暗地) lit street和behind some bushes场景描写，下句的 panicked和下文the attacker off the girl.可知作者听到了女孩的尖叫声，故选B.22. A考查形容词。A. Alarmed惊恐的；B. Determined坚决的；C. Convinced确信的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据当时情境，在昏暗的街上，灌木丛后传出女孩的尖叫声，可知作者当时很惊恐，故选A.23
79、. C考查动词。A. noticed注意；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. doubted怀疑。作者通过判断，意识到声音来自被攻击的女孩。故选C.24. D考查动词。A. treated治疗；B. questioned询问；C. scolded责骂；D. attacked攻击。根据下文的the attacker可知女孩被 attacker攻击，故选D.25. D考查名词。A. mistake错误；B. discovery发现；C. schedule时间表；D. safety安全。遇到这种情况，作者为自己的安全担心，怕参与其中自己面临危险。故选D.26. A考查
80、形容词。A. new新的；B. usual通常的；C. dangerous危险的；D. normal正常的。作者咒骂自己决定走一条新路线回家的想法，指离开现场，故选A.27. D考查名词。A. witness证人；B. listener听众；C. loser失败者；D. victim受害人。此处指作者思考如果自己是受害人怎么办，故选D.28. C考查动词。A. leave离开；B. speak说；C. act行动；D. strike罢工。作者意识到自己必须马上行动，帮助受攻击的女孩。故选C.29. A考查动词。A. risking冒险；B. damaging破坏；C. saving挽救；D.
81、preventing防止。此处指如果去帮助女孩，可能自己的生命会冒险，故选A.30. B考查形容词。A. selfish自私的；B. brave勇敢的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. curious好奇的。作者认为自己不是勇敢的人，也不是运动员，但决定帮助女孩。故选B.31. A考查连词。A. once一旦；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. until直到。作者一旦决定提供帮助，自己就奇怪地发生了巨大改变。表示“一旦”，故选A.32. B考查动词。A. threw抛；B. pulled拉；C. put放；D. lost遗失。我跑到灌木丛后把攻击者从女孩那拉开，根
82、据常识选B.33. B考查动词。A. shouted呼喊；B. escaped逃离；C. froze冻结；D. searched搜寻。作者和攻击者搏斗了一会，直到他跳起来逃离，故选B.34. A考查动词。A. approached走近；B. recognized意识到；C. hugged拥抱；D. warned警告。作者挣扎着从地上起来，走近女孩。故选A.35. C考查副词。A. clearly清晰地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. barely仅仅；D. surprisingly惊人地。此处指作者不能清晰地看到女孩的轮廓，故选C.36. D考查动词。A. show显示；B. measu
83、re测量；C. discover发现；D. sense感觉到。此处指作者能够感觉到女孩颤抖的震惊，这不是能看到的而是感觉到的。故选D.37. C考查名词。A. bush灌木；B. tree树；C. distance距离；D. corner角落。作者不想再让女孩受到惊吓，所以隔着一段距离和她说话。故选C.38. D考查副词。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly迅速地；D. softly温柔地。因为女孩刚受到惊吓，所以作者是温柔地和她说话。根据常识选D.39. B考查名词。A. shock震惊；B. amazement惊异；C. panic恐慌；D. s
84、ilence沉默。此处指停顿了一会后，作者听到了惊异的提问，故选B.40. A考查动词。A. stepped走出；B. hid隐藏；C. marched前进；D. passed通过。此处指从树后走出了作者的小女儿Katherine,指女孩走出来见作者.故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子
85、与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题4考查动词。A. treated治疗；B. questioned询问；C. scolded责骂；D. attacked攻击。根据下文的the attacker可知女孩被 attacker攻击，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题1考查名词。A. whispers低语；B. screams尖叫；C. laughter笑；D. prayers祈祷。根据句中dimly
86、(昏暗地) lit street和behind some bushes场景描写，下句的 panicked和下文the attacker off the girl.可知作者听到了女孩的尖叫声，故选B.小题2考查形容词。A. Alarmed惊恐的；B. Determined坚决的；C. Convinced确信的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据当时情境，在昏暗的街上，灌木丛后传出女孩的尖叫声，可知作者当时很惊恐，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答
87、题卡的相应位置。I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, “Its Rocky, but IM change it to Pierre, if I _41_ (be) you.” We soon learned this black boy was anythi
88、ng but a Pierre. Hes athletic, funny,_42_ (society), and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter _43_ others think you should be like, its always best to be your true self.Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to
89、sleep, or too tired for a walk,_44_ does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability _45_ (land) directly in the middle of the sitting room _46_ (be) all powerful statements of just how basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in todays world,_47
90、_ is often easy to forget that family and friends are _48_ (actual) basics.Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart, Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. Hell happily learn a new “trick”, climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the _49_ (choose) is yours: play it safe and keep s
91、taying,_50_ face the unknown and continue to grow.【答案】41. were 42. social 43. what 44. nor/neither 45. to land 46. are 47. it 48. actually 49. choice 50. or【解析】作者介绍了自己收养的一条狗Rocky的特点，建议人们有时应该学习这些实用的特点。41. were考查动词。句中是if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，if从句用一般过去时，动词be用were,故填were.42. social考查形容词。与athletic, funny并列
92、，作is的表语用形容词，故填social.43. what考查代词。此处指无论其他人认为你应该是什么样，作like的宾语，指什么，故填what.44. nor/neither考查副词。句中有否定词never，表示后者也不，用nor/neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，句子倒装。故填nor/neither.45. to land考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作定语，修饰名词ability，故填to land.46. are考查主谓一致。句中主语是His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability，三个并列成分做主语，谓语动词与之一致用复数，
93、故填are.47. it考查代词。句中不定式to forget做真正主语，做形式主语用it，故填it.48. actual考查形容词。此处修饰名词basics用形容词，指实际的基础。故填actual.49. choice考查名词。此处由the修饰做主语，用名词。故填choice.50. or考查连词。此处指谨慎行事，保持住或者面对未知，继续成长。前后句是选择关系，用or连接。故填or.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误
94、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, our school hold an activity about how to help some poor children to go to school and live their childhood happy. First, some old textbooks were collected and
95、 sent to those children so that the books could reused by them. Second, we made speeches in the public to appeal to more people and organization to help and care for those poor children. Beside, after the speeches, some students even donated his pocket money and clothes. They were proud of that they
96、 did.Thanks for the activity, I have made up my mind to do more to help the children in need, for giving is better than receive.【答案】【解析】文中作者介绍了上周学校组织的帮助贫困学生上学的活动及活动具体内容。1. hold held.考查动词时态。根据时间状语Last week可知本文是叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故hold held.2. happy happily.考查副词。此处修饰动词live用副词，指幸福地生活，故happy happily.3. reu
97、sed前加be.考查被动语态。句中是情态动词的被动语态，结构为：could +be+过去分词。故reused前加be.4.删除public前the.考查固定短语。in public “公开地，当众”，是固定短语。故删除public前的the.5. organization organizations.考查名词。organization是可数名词，和and前的people并列，由more修饰用名词复数。故organization organizations.6. Beside Besides.考查副词。beside是介词，指“在旁边”, besides是副词，“此外，而且”。此处表示此外，故Be
98、side Besides.7.histheir.考查代词。此处指代句中提到的some students是复数，用their指代。故histheir.8.thatwhat.考查代词。此处指他们为他们所做的事感到自豪，指代他们所做的事，用what引导，故thatwhat.9.forto.考查介词。thanks for “因感谢”，thanks to “由于，幸亏”，此处表示由于，幸亏，故forto.10. receive receiving.考查动词形式。和句中的giving对比，也用动词-ing形式，故receive receiving.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的外
99、国朋友Lucy发现中国人很喜欢红色，但是她不确定中国人在什么场合下会使用红色。请你给她写一封信，告诉她中国人对于红色的理解和使用。要点如下：1. 中国人对于红色的理解；2. 使用红色的场合；3. 使用红色的一些禁忌。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy,Im glad to receive your letter._Best wishes!Yours,Li hua【答案】Dear Lucy,I am glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you ment
100、ioned that we Chinese prefer red but you are at a loss about when to use it. Here, I will tell you something about it.Yes, we do like red, because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns in Spring Festival. And th
101、e senior citizens even give their grandchildren some lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples also dress red on their traditional weddings.However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some patients. If you do so, it is real
102、ly rude. I hope my explanations will be of use for you.Best wishes!Yours,Lihua【解析】李华向外国朋友Lucy介绍中国人对于红色的理解和使用，本文属于介绍内容用一般现在时来写，要根据具体句意判断需要使用的人称。文章主要分三部分：首先说明写信目的，然后重点介绍中国人对于红色的理解和使用红色的场合；最后说明使用红色的一些禁忌。写作时要注意用词准确，表达全面，条理清楚，语言简洁明了，易于对方理解。本文亮点：文中运用了宾语从句that we Chinese prefer red but you are at a loss about when to use it.和my explanations will be of use for you.
