1、江苏省南菁高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Attend the
2、 party.B. Invite more people.C. Prepare the food.2. What are the couple talking about?A. Drinking tea.B. Buying a gift.C. Having a habit.3. When will they ask Ken for dinner?A. Next Friday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.4. How much did the woman pay?A. 100 dollars.B. 80 dollars.C. 50 dollars.5. Whe
3、re does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who is the woman tal
4、king with?A. Her classmate.B. Her parent.C. Her teacher.7. Why didnt she do well in the test?A. She wasnt confident.B. She didnt study hard.C. She was too careless.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How did the man learn of this clothes shop?A. He was told by a shopkeeper.B. He saw an ad in the paper.C. He found
5、 it by good luck.9. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to another shop.B. Pay for his clothes.C. Walk to the second floor.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman enjoying?A. The game.B. A book.C. The sand.11. Why doesnt the woman play together?A. She doesnt like sports.B. She hates to sta
6、y in the sun.C. She doesnt want to lose.12. What will she probably do later?A. Join the game.B. Have a picnic.C. Clean her shoes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman like visiting second-hand bookstores?A. The books are old and cheap.B. She can find childrens stories.C. Shes curious about o
7、ld books.14. What is the woman going to buy?A. A story book.B. A poetry book.C. A mystery.15. Why does the woman want to buy the book?A. She likes the signature.B. She will use it as a gift.C. She thinks it has a value.16. What does the man think of the book the woman chooses?A. It must bring her we
8、alth.B. It is worth nothing.C. It isnt as good as his.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What should we do to start conversations?A. Smile at others.B. Have a proper topic.C. Feel good about ourselves.18. What does the speaker think causes shyness?A. Thinking negatively.B. Believing in oneself.C. Looking i
9、n the mirror.19. What does the speaker suggest we do to improve confidence?A. Do more reading.B. Talk a lot.C. Dress neatly.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to get over shyness.B. How to develop self-image.C. How to improve our appearance.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，
10、满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIsland Lobster (龙虾) Company OpenOwners Katie and Thom Werner opened Island Lobster Company earlier this week. Its located on Peaks Island in the space formerly occupied by Peaks Island House.The 64-seat establishment is a trap-to-table restau
11、rant. The Werners are serving lobsters that theyre trapped and hauled in with their own boat. You can see a copy of their menu on their website.Coals Pizza Opens TodayCoals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the former Portland & Rochester space. This
12、is Coals only location outside of New York. They specialize in grilled pizza. You can see their full menu online.Lukes LobsterThe seafood spot, which will soft open for dinner on Wednesday, is a major milestone for the lobster company that first launched in Manhattan in 2009. Started by Cape Elizabe
13、th native Luke Holden, Lukes Lobster debuted in New York Citys East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.S. plus Japan and China.Under Construction: TwistA new food truck called Twist is under development Twist is a collaboration between Melissa Lombardi, a former manager
14、at Woodford F&B and Dan Zarin, the longtime writer of the Breakfast Serial column. Twist will be serving customized ice cream and shakes made to order.21. What is special in Island Lobster Company?A. It is a milestone for the lobster company.B. It is the only location outside of New York.C. It serve
15、s freshly caught lobsters.D. It serves customized ice cream and shakes22. Where should you go if you want to have pizza?A. 114 Preble Street.B. Peaks Island.C. Portland & Rochester space.D. New York Citys East Village.23. Which restaurant has opened a branch in China?A. Island Lobster Company.B. Coa
16、ls Pizza.C. Lukes Lobster.D. Twist.BIm Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. Im very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently(永久). Thats something we would hate to see happen.Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an
17、experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. Its a place where we all gather, no matter what our inte
18、rests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic(流行病）and are going dark. The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios dont
19、want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. As we all know, the theaters cant do well and cant get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends. However, like many theat
20、ers, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant(消毒剂）after every show. And sanitizer s
21、tations can be found throughout the theater.Even so, some people still arent comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, Ijust hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”24. What
22、does the underlined word fabric in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Typical feature.B. Basic structure.C. Public support.D. Common vision.25. Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?A. Cinemas dont operate normally.B. New movies arent welcomed.C. People dont like going to cinema.D. Many
23、cinemas go out of business.26. What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening?A. It makes a lot of money.B. It does well in disease prevention.C. It receives a large audience every day.D. It offers more enjoyable experience.27. What is the purpose of this text?A. To share the
24、good old days.B. To explain a social problem.C. To ask for peoples help.D. To recommend a theater.CTo move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtr
25、ack.Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮), the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as cont
26、ributing to novel 3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a sou
27、ndtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing backa little like the object shown by the floating image is really there. Soundwaves create a 3-D display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful. It means that everybod
28、y in the room can see the imageany angle, locationand thats extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection(投影) of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.The display will require a lot more work
29、 before you can install it in your living room, however. So far, this has been done in the research laboratory. We need to push it a little bit harder. We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home. The current system can only show
30、simple graphics, such as a smiley face or figure eight, in real time.Still, we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology. If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two, it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself. We cant make a TV image t
31、hats bigger than the TV even a projector has to have a projection screen thats bigger than the image itself. But with a volumetric(容积的) display, a small, portable device might produce a much larger picture. We can imagine, in the future, having volumetric displays in watches, for example, that creat
32、e large images that just project out of your watch.28. From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to _.A. catch very small objects in midairB. develop 3-D printers capabilitiesC. replace a creative display screenD. compose soundtracks by making no noise29. What do we know about d
33、isplay without a screen?A. It has resulted in visual technology.B. It is possible to see the image from any direction.C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home.D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Outlooks for the new te
34、chnology.B. Situations of the modern technology.C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology.D. Room for the technical improvement.31. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Hearing Is SeeingSound Waves Create a 3-D DisplayB. Seeing is Believing3-D Printing Methods ArriveC. Advancing Sense of
35、Touch3-D Images Float in the AirD. Promoting TV TechnologyChat with 3-D ProjectionsDOne morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect. He lay on his armor-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly
36、, slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked.“Whats happened to me?” he thought. It wasnt a dr
37、eam. His room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the tableSamsa was a travelling salesmanand above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and hous
38、ed in a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur scarf who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff（暖手筒）that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather. Drops of rain could be heard hitting thewindow,
39、 which made him feel quite sad. “How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense,” he thought, but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right, and in his present state couldnt get into that position. However hard he threw himself onto hi
40、s right, he always rolled back to where he was. He must have tried it a hundred times, shut his eyes so that he wouldnt have to look at the floundering legs, and only stopped when he began to feel a mild, dull pain there that he had never felt before.He thought, “What a heavy career it is that Ive c
41、hosen! Travelling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home, and on top of that theres the curse of travelling, worries about making train connections, bad and irregular food, contact with different people all the time so that you can ne
42、ver get to know anyone or become friendly with them.” He felt a slight itch up on his belly; pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was, and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didnt know wha
43、t to make of; and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble.He slid back into his former position. “Getting up early all the time,” he thought, “it makes you stupid. Youve got to get enough sleep. O
44、ther travelling salesmen live a life of luxury. For instance, whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract, these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts. I ought to just try that with my boss; Id get kicked out on the spot. But who knows
45、, maybe that would be the best thing for me. If I didnt have my parents to think about Id have given in my notice a long time ago, Id have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything I would, let him know just what I feel. Hed fall right off his desk! And its a funny sort
46、 of business to be sitting up there at your desk, talking down at your inferiors from up there, especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing. Well, theres still some hope; once Ive got the money together to pay off my parents debt to himanother five or six years
47、I supposethats definitely what Ill do. Thats when Ill make the big change. First of all though, Ive got to get up, my train leaves at five.”32. According to the passage, Gregor initially believes his transformation is a .A. curseB. diseaseC. nightmareD. fraud33. The author most likely includes a des
48、cription of Gregors itch in paragraph 4 to .A. remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insectB. stress the disconnection between Gregors thoughts and his actual situationC. present important details about what Gregors new body looks likeD. show that Gregors thoughts are focused on t
49、he changes to his body34. The passage most strongly suggests which of the following about Gregors attitude toward his profession?A. He is angry.B. He is eager to please.C. He is depressed.D. He is diligent.35. The main rhetorical（修辞的）effect of the final sentence of the excerpt (“First of all though,
50、 Ive got to get up,my train leaves at five”) is to.A. provide a solution to the conflict Gregor facesB. foretell the conflict between Gregor and his bossC. illustrate Gregors flexibility and ability to move onD. emphasize Gregors extreme sense of duty第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
51、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to eat. Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago. 36 . This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.C
52、lean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into the bottles either hot or cold. The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. 37 . They take up less space in the bottles.After the food has been placed in glass bottles, bo
53、iling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top. 38 . The bottles are placed in a large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil.The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the top. When the waterboils, any a
54、ir in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. Then the bottles are allowed to cool. Finally, they are placed briefly into cold water. 39 . In other words, a vacuum( 真 空 )is created.When the bottles are completely cool, notes can be placed on them to identify what is
55、inside. The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between 4 and 21. 40 . It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once the equipment has been purch
56、ased.A. One popular method of canning uses a water bath.B. This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.C. The process of canning is much more recent.D. Canning uses heat to kill bacteria that cause poisons to form in food.E. Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the
57、way.F. Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.G. Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Brenda Bongos was a girl with one b
58、ig ambition- to play the drums in a band. But a(n) 41 lay in her way. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practice a lot, but she lived next-door to lots of 42 people in a care home. The sound of beating drums would really annoy them.Brenda was 43 . She always tried to find a way of p
59、racticing her drums without bothering other people, but without success. However, 44 to practice as much as she could, Brenda tried all kinds of ways.One day, while watching a science documentary, she heard that 45 cannot travel in space without air.At that moment, Brenda bongos decided to become a
60、46 astronaut.So Brenda built a space bubble connected with a machine, which drew out all air. Inside was a 47 of drums. Once inside, Brenda 48 the machine and played like mad!It wasnt long before she had become 49 . Many people came to see her play in her space bubble.50 afterwards she started givin
61、g concerts out of the bubble. 51 , Brenda became a real musical astronaut as the government asked her to be part of a space journey, and had gone far beyond her first 52 of playing drums in a band.When asked how she had 53 all this, she said, If those old people next-door hadnt 54 so much to me, I w
62、ouldnt have gone to such 55 to find a solution, and none of this would have ever happened.41. A. questionB. obstacleC. figureD. hand42. A. sickB. localC. elderlyD. poor43. A. delightfulB. wonderfulC. awfulD. respectful44. A. scaredB. thrilledC. determinedD. encouraged45. A. lightB. soundC. airD. hea
63、t46. A. classical47. A. part48. A. turned on49. A. matureB. musicalB. pairB. put onB. skillfulC. medicalC. coupleC. got onC. famousD. physicalD. setD. held onD. confident50. A. HardlyB. ShortlyC. RarelyD. Swiftly51. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. SuddenlyD. Fortunately52. A. effortB. performanceC. ambitio
64、nD. attempt53. A. gainedB. doneC. gotD. achieved54. A. matteredB. relatedC. owedD. talked55. A. classesB. placesC. difficultiesD. lengths第二节 短文语法填空 (共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The idea of a taxi that flies over a traffic jam and drops your home is an exciting prop
65、osal. It appears that we are almost there. German air-taxi startup Volocopter will build its first 56 (fly) taxi station by the end of this year in Singapore, paving the way for major changes, in 57 humans will commute in future. These air taxies or urban air mobility vehicles are usually 58 (electr
66、ic) powered taxi based on drone( 无 人 机 ) technology 59 (design) to carry two people. The aim of the technology is 60 (save) people in time and helps it transform their transportation systems toward a more sustainable future by adding a new mobility option for citizens. Many companies including Uber
67、61 (compete) fiercely in this space now. Chinese automaker Geely led a round of investment worth 50 million Euros 62 will help the startup finance its commercialization in the next three years. Li shufu, chairman of Geely Holding, said: “Our latest work 63 Volocopter helps to build up our confidence
68、 in Volocopter air-taxies as the next 64 (ambition) step in our wider expansion in both electrification and new mobility services.” It definitely still seems to be unusual, 65 at the same time, it is not completely unexpected, ” he added.Still, practical problems remain unsolved, such as getting the
69、 go-ahead from regulators and ensuring the trips are as safe as many taxies will be flown without pilots.第四部分写作第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)66. 假如你是李华，得知寒假江阴市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘。内容包括:1. 写信目的;2. 个人优势;3. 能做的事情。注意:1.词数 80 左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir / Madam,第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落进行续写，使之构成一
70、个完整的故事。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt inter
71、ested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement( 实 习 ) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.I was
72、accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience coul
73、dnt have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.I began thinking about my two e
74、xperiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home af
75、ter an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bu
76、s. Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. 高三年级第一次月考英语试卷答案听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CBACA阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）：A. CAC B. BABC C. ABAA D.CBAD七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）： 36
77、-40 CFEBG完形（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）：41-45BCDCB46-50BDACB51-55ACDAD短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：41. flying 42. how 43. electrically 44. designed 45. to save46. are competing 47. which /that 48. with 49 ambitious 50. but作文应用文写作（满分15分）：Dear Sir / Madam,I am Li Hua, a student currently studying in Nanjing Sen
78、ior High. Knowing that volunteers are wanted to fight against the virus, I am writing to apply to be one of them. As a warm-hearted boy, I am always willing to help people in need. Beside, my knowledge learned at school and my experience in the students union makes me well suited to the job. If chos
79、en as a volunteer, I will use my medical knowledge to appeal to local people to raise awareness of self-protection, such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when going out. Thank you for taking my application into consideration. Yours, Li Hua读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell off t
80、he back of the bus. He hit the road face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die in a matter of minutes, I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted
81、the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted, and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their fac
82、es. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes helping an accident victim had don
83、e for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for youand that whatever happens is always for the best.【分析】本文是一篇读后续写作文，考查学生的读写能力。要求考生用150词写出接下来的两段。【详解】前文主要讲的是作者高中毕业后，面临职业选择的问题，先在银行做了一个月，之后再在一家医院工作的精力。在给的第一段开头中，“Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.”可推知，从公共汽车上摔下来，伤势必定很严重，再根据给的第二段开头中，“The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.”第一段要说明作者是送小男孩去医院抢救，第二段要说明作者由此确定了自己的职业道路。
