1、20182019学年度上学期质量检测高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷答题时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.本试卷分为选择题非选择题两部分。选择题选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应题号的选项涂黑，不要写在试卷上。非选择题答案也请写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman ask the man to
2、 come?A. She feels cold. B. She wants to order some food. C. Something is wrong with the soup.2. Who will probably hold a party?A. The womans friend. B. The man. C. The mans friend.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job. C. The color of the suit
3、is not suitable.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Enjoying their honeymoon. B. Attending a wedding. C. Seeing a movie.5. What does Maria think of studying English abroad?A. Useful and necessary. B. Useful but expensive. C. Useless and expensive.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. What was
4、 the robber like? A. Dark skin and long black hair. B. Dark skin and short brown hair. C. Brown skin and short black hair.7. What does the woman remember about the robbers clothing?A. His T-shirts color. B. His trousers style. C. His jeans color.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8. Where is Julia Swan?A. In Shangha
5、i. B. In New York. C. In California.9. What did Julia ask the speakers to do?A. Attend her art lesson. B. Work at Fudan University. C. Visit her when theyre free.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. Whats wrong with the mans camera?A . Its battery runs out very quickly. B. Its button doesnt work properly.C. Its
6、screen always goes black.11. How long has the man had the cam era?A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month.12. What is the womans attitude?A. Impatient. B. Sincere. C. Rude.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13. What kind of flowers does the man order?A. A dozen red carnations. B. A dozen yellow car nations. C. A do
7、zen pink roses.14. Where should the flowers be sent?A. No.84, WM Street. B. No.48, MW Road. C. No.84, MW Street.15. What does the man require the woman to do at last?A. Call him to confirm the information. B. Call before delivering the flowers. C. Help him write a letter.16. What can we learn from t
8、he conversation?A. The flowers are for the mans mom. B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash.C. The flowers will be delivered to the mans home.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. Where will the recycling campaign be held?A. In a school. B. In a radio station. C. In a recycling center.18. When will the recyc
9、ling campaign begin?A. At 8:00 am on July 8th. B. At 10:00 am on July 10th. C. At 10:00 am on July 18th.19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners to bring cans?A. To use them to play games. B. To put them in the special recycling bins.C. To learn how to sort household rubbish.20. How can the listen
10、ers know more about the recycling campaign?A. By making a call. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading the newspapers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen
11、Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf，you were able to achieve so much？”Ms. Kellers answer is a tribute (致敬) to her kind teacher. “If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to American speaker Zig
12、Ziglar，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship. She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly “insane” by her caregivers. She was locked in the basement of a mental institution. Occasionally，Anne would violently attack anyone who came near. Most of the time she generally ign
13、ored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope，however，and she made it her work to show love to the child. Every day she visited Anne，and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Anne could recover，if only she were shown love.Eventually
14、，doctors noticed the change in the girl. Where they once witnessed anger and hate，they now noted gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve. Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desir
15、e to help others as she，herself，was helped by the kind nurse. It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her，disciplined(管教)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(灯塔)of light to the world. Anne Sulliva
16、n worked wonders in Helens life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicate
17、d nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.21. What does the underlined part “account for” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. show B. prove C. explain D. present22. What do we know from the third paragraph?A. Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior.B. Anne Sullivan was ignored by ever
18、yone.C. Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.D. Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.23. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Power of Love B. Making a DifferenceC. A Good Teacher D. Remarkable AchievementsBDogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15
19、,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye
20、. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are
21、 relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When theyre aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same
22、 brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre
23、able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs
24、noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense. So dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It coul
25、d save your life.24. Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?A. Their rods. B. Their tapetum. C. Their whiskers. D. Their pupils.25. If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates _.A. happiness B. attack C. friendliness D. relaxation26. What hasnt been discovered about a dog?A.
26、Why it can sense natural disasters. B. Why it has an acute sense of smell.C. What emotions it shows with its tail. D. How it can smell humans illnesses.27. In what way are dogs like humans?A. They dream when they sleep. B. They have good night vision.C. They have distinct nose patterns. D. They can
27、react to low frequencies. CVisiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.* Familiarize yourself with t
28、he citys boroughs and specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.* Find a local provider of Transport for L
29、ondon tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the
30、 locals as “the tube”.* Seek out your nearest Tube Station. The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m. until around 1 a.m. . , depending on the line or the station.There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concen
31、tration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you ca
32、n easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the stations entrance.* Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on y
33、our journey .28. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce the public transport system in London.BTo show readers how to use the Oyster Card.CTo prove the subway in London is easy to use.DTo offer tips for saving transport costs in London.29. Which of the following can help a tr
34、aveler spend the least money on transport?ATrying different transportation methods.BTaking buses as much as possible.CTraveling with an Oyster Card.DMaking a plan before your journey.30. By visiting the Transport for London website, people can _.Aidentify their own location Blocate the nearest bus s
35、tationCfind the nearest subway station Duse an online map to avoid getting lost31. We can conclude from the passage that _.Athe subway is the cheapest means of transport in London.Bonly Tube stations in Central London accept Oyster Card.Csubway lines in London run no less than 19 hours a day.Dthe tr
36、ansfer from subway to bus is very convenient. DA Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpi
37、ece, both fitted to its frame.Half of the lens (镜片) is a mirror that reflects the wearers eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the cap
38、tured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them. The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the
39、glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers
40、 can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly $47).Smart glasses arent a new concept, but its difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. Thats why Intels
41、 Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.32. What was Keisukes original
42、purpose in designing the Oton Glass?A. To treat his fathers disease. B. To translate text into sound.C. To assist his father to read. D. To make written text easier to read.33. What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?a. The camera captures the words.b. The wearer stares at the text.c. The w
43、earer hears the sound via the earpiece.d. The cloud system turns the text into sound.e. The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.A. a, b, e, c, d B. e, b, c, d, a C. b, d, a, e, c D. b, e, a, d, c34. The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by _.A. improved B. rem
44、oved C. increased D. invented35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The advantages of the Oton Glass. B. The characteristics of smart glasses.C. Consumers evaluation of the Oton Glass. D. The target audiences of various smart glasses.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
45、项中有两项为多余选项。Before You Take a TestIts important to prepare well for big tests - especially for exams like the TOEFL, IELTS（雅思） or Cambridge First Certificate (FCE). This guide will help you take steps towards doing your very best on the big day.Know Your Test36 Reading test-specific preparation mater
46、ials will help you understand your strengths and weaknesses on specific topic areas covered in the test.Understanding which types of problems are easiest and which are most difficult will help you develop a study plan for the test. While developing your plan, take note of grammar, vocabulary, listen
47、ing, speaking and writing expectations. 37 Practice, Practice, PracticeOnce you have established a study plan, youll need to do lots of practice. 38 Practice Specific Types of Test ProblemsSo youve studied up on your grammar, writing, and vocabulary, now youll need to apply these skills to specific
48、types of exercises you will find on your exam.Take Practice Tests39 For this purpose, the best thing to do is purchase one of the many books that provide practice tests for the TOEFL, IELTS or Cambridge Exams.Prepare Yourself - Test Taking Strategy（策略）Shortly before the big day, youll also want to s
49、pend some time developing specific test taking skills. 40 Prepare Yourself - Understand the Test StructureWhen you understand the general techniques required to do well on a test, youll also want to study specific exercise techniques to help you develop a strategy for each type of question.A. First
50、things first: Find out about the test!B. Also, take note of specific exercise types on your exam.C. If you need to take an English test for study at a university you have a few choices.D. These skills include strategies on multiple choice questions, timing, and other issues.E. Practice begins with u
51、nderstanding the subjects that will be included in reading, writing and listening.F. While it is true that the TOEFL is an extremely difficult test there are a number of resources to help students prepare for the test.G. After you have become familiar with the types of exercises on your test, youll
52、want to practice taking the test as often as possible.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sixyearold Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor. Up to 80 p
53、eople signed up to _41_ a living organ to the firstgrader. Coincidentally，the person chosen to donate a kidney to Matthew was his _42_，Lindesy Painter.Matthew had been on the transplant machine for a _43_ time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys，so it was _44_ to find a match for him. The
54、doctor had _45_ the family to be “realistic” and used the term “needle in a haystack” several times.When _46_ were asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to sign up._47_ the teacher learned the results，she had to get several _48_ done. She was _49_ when she got a call back saying she was a“_50
55、_ match”Painter didnt make the _51_ lightly. She knew that Matthew needs a kidney，and she had pity _52_ anyone going through this. It was especially difficult for her to _53_ the condition _54_ one of her two sons.“I watch my healthy，_55_，loud，wild children running around，”she said.“Matthew deserves
56、 to _56_ a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.”Matthew was so excited to _57_ that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he hugged her. His mother was _58_ grateful to Lindsey Painter，saying her sons donor was a “selfless” and “giving person ”for _59_ her son.The _60_ for the kidne
57、y donation took place in the following month. Matthews mother said，“My sons new kidney means a special bond between student and teacher that goes far beyond the classroom.”41. A. give up B. give of C. give in D. give down42. A. mother B. deskmate C. friend D. teacher43. A. long B. short C. limited D
58、. good44. A. easy B. difficult C. convenient D. quick45. A. accused B. stopped C. warned D. blamed46. A. students B. doctors C. nurses D. volunteers47. A. After B. Before C. When D. Until48. A. tests B. preparations C. lessons D. worries49. A. frightened B. pleased C. astonished D. annoyed50. A. eag
59、er B. rare C. common D. perfect51. A. progress B. practice C. mistake D. decision52. A. for B. on C. to D. in53. A. imagine B. pretend C. support D. waste54. A. threatening B. occurring C. affecting D. informing55. A. passive B. active C. tiring D. boring56. A. suffer B. survive C. bear D. live57. A
60、. feel B. learn C. wonder D. suppose58. A. deeply B. crazily C. noisily D. quietly59. A. sharing B. beating C. saving D. discovering60. A. operations B. packages C. stories D. struggles第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My husband and I were paying a visit _61_ my parents in
61、 Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter _62_(order)dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad was 90 years old. He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant，_63_ (wait)to sit at the first table that was _64
62、_(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a _65_ (puzzle)look on my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me？” She _66_(nod)and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here. I can finish eating
63、 at the counter. My son is in _67_ hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes _68_(fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are _69_(nature)kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son，_70_ is a really lucky guy. 第四部分：写作（共两
64、节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They all w
65、ork hard but they have different learning method. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teacher. As a result, he miss lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him much time to finish his homework. But he has to stay up late and doesnt get enough sleep. However, Wan
66、g Ying has quite the different way of learning. She listens attentive and tries to catch everything that the teacher said in class. Because this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it is possible for her to go to bed early.第二节 书面表达(满分20分）请你以学生李华的身份写一则投诉信，对你校食堂服务态度和拥挤状况提出意见。要点包括：（1）
67、写信目的；（2）食堂工作人员态度冷淡；（3）就餐时间排队时间长；（4）提出建议。 注意:1.词数100 左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_ Yours， Li Hua 20182019学年度上学期质量检测高二英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）1-5. CACBB6-10. BAACC11-15. CBACB16-20. AACBA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱挽救了海伦凯勒的老师Anne
68、Sullivan，而她又成就了伟大的海伦凯勒的故事。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf，you were able to achieve so much？”并结合第一句的语境可推知，account for与explain同义，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly “insane” b
69、y her caregivers. She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，当时人们认为Anne Sullivan患有精神疾病，故选D。A项表示Anne Sullivan的行为非常正常，这与第三段倒数第二句Occasionally, Anne would violently attack anyone who came near相悖；B项表示Anne Sullivan被大家都忽略了，这与下文中提到的护士对她的关爱不符；C项表示Anne Sullivan远离她的父母，文章中并没有提到，故排除。【2
70、3题详解】标题判断题。根据全文尤其是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，如果没有Anne Sullivan，海伦凯勒就不会为人所知；如果没有那个富有爱心的护士，Anne Sullivan也不会被人知晓，这些都体现了爱的力量，故选A。【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A【解析】24细节理解题。根据文中dogs whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the
71、 size, shape, and speed of things nearby可知狗的胡须可以感知空气中的细微变化，为狗提供附近物体的大小，形状和速度，间接帮助狗“看到”物体。故选C。25细节理解题。文中When they re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air.提到当狗的尾巴竖直向上的时候，表明其要有攻击性行为。故选B。26细节理解题。文章dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in
72、human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further.一句提到狗可以闻出人身上的疾病，这是科学家渴望进一步探索的。因此可以推知科学家还不知道为什么狗可以闻出人身上的疾病。故选D。27细节理解题。文中Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.一句提到狗在睡觉的时候和人类拥有相同的脑电波，因此，狗和人类一样也会做梦
73、。故选A。 【解答】28.D 29.C 30.C 31.A本文是对那些到伦敦旅游的人的一些如何节省的建议，主要是关于伦敦的交通方面，如何使用公交卡，如何乘坐伦敦地铁等。28.D 推理题。根据文章2,3行The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.说明本文的目的是给来伦敦旅游的人提供省钱的建议。故D项正确。29.C 推理题。根据第二个建议部分的your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card 。Trav
74、eling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.可知an Oyster Card可以让人们花最少的钱，是一种最节约的方式。故C正确。30.C 细节题。根据第3个建议的第三段The Trans
75、port for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city.说明登陆London website可以让我们找到最近的路线。故C正确。31.A 推断题。根据第三个建议的第一段The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m. until around 1 a.m. ., de
76、pending on the line or the station.说明地铁是伦敦最便宜，最值得信赖的的交通工具。故A正确。【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read
77、 and spell.一句可知Keisuke设计Oton Glass的最初原因是为了帮助患病的父亲阅读和写东西。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第三段可知在使用这种眼睛的时候，首先应该戴上眼镜，根据这一步可排除A和B选项。再根据Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they cant read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses.一句可知第二步是要通过眨眼的形式激活眼镜。故可以得出正确答案为D。34.词义猜测题。最后一段It could, perhaps, be that previous pr
78、oducts tried to do too much, or were too expensive.一句提到以前的产品想拥有更多的功能，因此导致价格过高。再根据后句The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price可知The Oton Glass的价格更低，故可以推知一些使价格上涨的功能被取消了,所以“stripped out”是去除的意思。故选B。35.本段的内容是智能眼镜不是新的概念，但它所具备的特点是别的智能眼镜所没有的。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 31-3
79、5 ABEGD解析：本文讲述的是如何做好考前准备。36.语义理解题。依据know your test 可知此段主要是说首先要了解考试,选A。37. 语义理解题。依据While developing your plan, take note of grammar, vocabulary,-可知答案选B.38. 语义理解题。依据段落标题和第一句，可知选E.39. 语义理解题。依据段落标题及he best thing to do is purchase one of the many books that provide practice tests ，选G。40. 语义理解题。依据Shortly
80、before the big day, youll also want to spend some time developing specific test taking skills.可知这里要说的是应试技巧。选D.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的Ma
81、tthew Parker需要合适的肾源做肾移植手术。巧合的是，在这些愿意捐肾的志愿者当中，Matthew Parker的老师是最佳人选。学生和老师被这个肾脏紧密联系在一起。41考查动词短语辨析。A. give up放弃，让与；B. give off散发；C. give in屈服；D. give down使奶流出。根据文章第一句中的in need of a kidney(肾) transplant可知，Matthew Parker需要做肾脏移植手术，因此这里指有80个人愿意捐肾。give up在此处指“捐出”，符合语境。故选A。42考查名词辨析。A. mother母亲；B. deskmate同桌
82、；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。根据倒数第二段第一句中的his teacher would be donating a kidney to him可知，被选定捐肾的人是Matthew Parker的老师。故选D。43考查形容词辨析。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. limited有限的；D. good好的。根据本句中的developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys以及下文医生的警告可知，Matthew Parker已经等了很长时间了。故选A。44.考查形容词辨析。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. c
83、onvenient方便的；D. quick快的。根据下一句The doctor had _5_ the family to be “realistic” and used the term “needle in a haystack” several times.可知，很难找到合适的肾源。故选B。45.考查动词辨析。A. accused指控；B. stopped停止；C. warned提醒，警告；D. blamed责备。根据医生所说的内容可知，医生是在警告和提醒他们。故选C。46.考查名词辨析。A. students学生；B. doctors医生；C. nurses护士；D. voluntee
84、rs志愿者。根据第一段第二句Up to 80 people signed up to _1_ a living organ to the firstgrader.可知，此处指这些志愿者被要求做配型试验。故选D。47.考查连词辨析。A. After在之后；B. Before在之前；C. When当时候；D. Until直到。根据语境可知，此处指老师在得知配型试验的结果之前。故选B。48.考查名词辨析。A. tests试验；B. preparations准备；C. lessons课；D. worries担心。根据第三段第一句中的When _6_ were asked to be tested，Pa
85、inter was the first one to sign up.可知，老师在得知结果之前，已经做了几次配型试验。故选A。49.考查形容词辨析。A. frightened受惊的；B. pleased满意的；C. astonished感到惊讶的；D. annoyed气恼的。根据上文可知，老师之前做过配型试验，但都没有成功，因此当得知这次配型成功时，老师应该会很惊讶。故选C。50.考查形容词辨析。A. eager焦急的；B. rare罕见的；C. common常见的；D. perfect最佳的，合适的。根据常识可知，做配型试验是为了找到最合适的肾源。故选D。51.考查名词辨析。A. progr
86、ess B. practice C. mistake D. decision根据下文可知，Painter并不是轻率地就做了这个决定。make decision意为“做决定”，符合语境。故选D。52.考查固定搭配。have pity on. 是固定搭配，意为“同情”。她同情任何经历过这件事的人。故选B。53.考查动词辨析。A. imagine想象，假设；B. pretend假装；C. support支持；D. waste浪费、根据语境可知，此处指Painter很难想象自己的两个儿子也碰到类似的状况，因为她的孩子并没有患病。故选A。54.考查动词辨析。A. threatening威胁；B. occ
87、urring发生；C. affecting影响；D. informing通知。此处指Painter很难想象这种状况会影响自己的儿子。故选C。55.考查形容词辨析。A. passive消极的；B. active活跃的，充满活力的；C. tiring无聊的；D. boring令人厌烦的。空格处和“healthy”并列，应为褒义词。故选B。56.考查动词辨析。A. suffer遭受；B. survive幸存；C. bear容忍；D. live生活。 live a . life是固定搭配，意为“过着的生活”。故选D。57.考查动词辨析。A. feel感到；B. learn获悉，得知；C. wonder
88、想知道；D. suppose假想。根据语境可知，当Matthew得知是自己的老师要给他捐肾时，他非常激动。故选B。58.考查副词辨析。A. deeply很，非常；B. crazily疯狂地；C. noisily吵闹地；D. quietly安静地。根据语境可知，Matthew的母亲非常感激Painter老师。deeply表示程度。故选A。59.考查动词辨析。A. sharing分享；B. beating击打；C. saving挽救；D. discovering发现。根据语境可知，Painter老师捐出自己的肾脏，挽救了Matthew的生命。故选C。60.考查名词辨析。A. operations手
89、术；B. packages包裹；C. stories故事；D. struggles奋斗。根据语境可知，此处指在接下来的这个月，Matthew要做肾脏移植手术。故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）语法填空：61to 62to order 63waiting 64more convenient 65puzzled 66nodded 67a 68were filled 69.naturally 70who分析 本文主要讲述我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，然后在快餐店聚餐的故事解答 61to 考查固定搭配：pay a visit to意为对-的访问，是固定搭配62to order 考查动词
90、不定式此处动词不定式做目的状语63waiting 考查现在分词I与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语64more convenient 考查形容词比较级因句中有than，要用比较级，因convenient是多音节词，其比较级在词前加more65puzzled 考查过去分词根据句间：我脸上带着疑惑的表情puzzled意为困惑的，是过去分词作前置定语66nodded 考查动词时态全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态67a 考查固定词组：in a hurry意为迅速地，匆忙地，是固定搭配68were filled 考查动词时态和语态be filled with意为被填满，是固定搭配，
91、全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态的被动语态69naturally 考查副词kind是形容词，用副词修饰，形容词natural的副词是naturally70who 考查定语从句分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词son指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）答案：小题1:all 改成both小题2:method.改成methods小题3:listen改成listening小题4:miss改成misses小题5:But 改成So小题6:the改成a小题7:attentive改成 attentively小题8:said 改成says小题9:Because后
92、面加of小题10:去掉is【解析】文章介绍李明和王莹的不同的学习方法和不同的学习效果。 小题1:主语是Li Ming and Wang Ying两个人用both 小题2:他们有不同的学习方法。 Method是可数名词，different后面接名词复数：methods 小题3:李明上课经常睡觉而不是听老师教课。Instead of后面接listening 小题4:结果，他错过了很多老师讲的重点。主语是he，谓语是第三人称单数： misses 小题5:前面说李明上课经常不听，所以要熬夜。是因果关系： But 改成So 小题6:王莹有个不同的学习方法。A different way of learn
93、ing，泛指“一种不同的学习方法”：the改成a 小题7:attentive是形容词，一般修饰名词，修饰动词listen应该用副词 attentively 小题8:她上课努力听懂老师说的内容，用一般现在时：said 改成says 小题9: Because是连词，后面接从句，because of后面接名词，代词或动名词 小题10:句型：make it possible to do sth it做形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，is是多余的.第二节 书面表达(满分20分）（一）内容要点请你以学生李华的身份给你校食堂写一则投诉信，对其服务态度和菜品提出意见。要点包括：1）写信目的；2）食堂工作人员态度
94、冷淡；3）就餐排队时间长；4）提出建议。（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况时态以一般现在时为主。One possible version Dear Sir/Madam, Im writing to complain about the service of our school canteen. First of all, its workers are not hospitable, some of them always keeping a stone face in front of us students. Secondly, the school canteen itself is no
95、t spacious enough to cater for so many students and I often have to queue for more than 15 minutes before getting my food. I wish you could teach your staff how to treat students friendly. And I also suggest that the school canteen should be enlarged. Looking forward to your reply! Yours Li Hua 听力录音
96、材料Text 1W: Waiter, can you come here for a second, please?M: Whats the problem, maam?W: This soup is cold.M: Im sorry.Ill bring you some hot soup.Text 2M: Have you got any plans for New Years Day?W: Ive been invited over to my friends house.Text 3M: How do you like this suit for your new job?W: Well
97、, the style is fine. But you might need to reconsider the choice of color.Text 4W: Isnt Mary a beautiful bride?M: Yes, she is, indeed. John looks very happy, too.Text 5M: Maria, do you think its useful to study English abroad?W: Certainly. But it costs too much. In fact, if we do our best, we can al
98、so become great English speakers in our country.Text 6 M: Uh you just called the police. Before we can help you, we need to check on a couple of things. Could you describe the man who robbed you in the street in a bit more detail, please?W: Yes. He had dark skin and short brown hair.M: Did you notic
99、e his clothing?W: Uh he was wearing a white T-shirt but I cant remember what his trousers looked like.M: Was he wearing jeans?W: Let me think Oh, I dont remember at all.M: OK. And he looked old?W: No, very young. I think he is in his twenties.M: Well, fine. If you remember any other information, ple
100、ase tell us immediately. Well contact you in the near future.W: OK. Thank you very much.Text 7M: May, youll never guess who I met at the cafeteria. Julia Swan.W: You mean our former monitor in high school?M: Yes.W: How is she doing? I still remember how excellent she was as chairman of the Students
101、Union.M: She graduated from Fudan University and then got her masters degree at Stanford University and found a job in an accounting company in New York after graduation. But she quit her job several months ago and moved back to Shanghai.W: Oh, why?M: She said she was bored with work ing under high
102、pressure and she wanted to make a contribution to our country.W: So what is she doing now?M: She gives art lessons at Fudan University, her old school. And she asked us to visit her if we are free. W: Oh, Id love to.Text 8W: Hello, this is Canon Camera Company in Beijing. Good morning! What can I do
103、 for you?M: Well, I am making this phone call to complain about a digital camera made by your company.W: What is the problem with it?M: The screen always goes black.W: Could you tell me how long this has been happening?M: It started a week ago.W: Then is it still under guarantee?M: (11)Yes, I bought
104、 it only a month ago.W: OK. Can you tell me where you bought it and the type of camera?M: I bought it in Xidan Shopping Market. Its model number is IXUS210.W: OK. You can bring it to our repair center to let the staff look at it first. If there is a problem with the camera, you can have it replaced
105、or get a refund.M: Where is your repair center?W: Its at 1553 Palace Street, on the seventh floor. (12)We apologize for causing you trouble.Text 9W: Hello, Sunshine Flowers Shop. This is Sharon speaking.M: This is Tom Hanks. (16)Id like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her a
106、partment.W: Fine, Mr. Hanks. What kind of flowers do you want?M: (13) Id like to send a dozen red carnations.W: A dozen red carnations? Our long stem red carnations are selling for 12 pounds a dozen this week and they are really quite nice.M: All right then. Ill take those.W: I need your complete ad
107、dress, Mr.Hanks.M: (14)The address is No.84, MW Street. For the card, just write something simple. (16)How about “Dear Mom, all my love, Tom.”?W: Of course. OK, when should they arrive?M: They should be there before 5:00 in the afternoon on June, 17th.My moms telephone number is 8456-086-363. (15)Pl
108、ease call her first before you deliver them.W: That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr.Hanks. How do you intend to pay for it?M: You can put it on my visa card. The number is KH3272645.W: Got it. Bye.M: Bye. Thanks.Text 10 M: Good morning everyone. This is radio 4QR, Alan Parker speaki
109、ng. We all know how harmful It is to the environment to throw rubbish away and not recycle, but many of us dont do anything about it!Heres your chance to make a difference! (18)Next Saturday, eighteenth of July, you are all welcome to the first recycling campaign in our town! Riverside Elementary Sc
110、hool is hosting an all-day recycling event.(17)(18)It will begin in the school yard at 10:00 in the morning. You will learn about the benefits of recycling and discover easy ways of recycling household products as well as have fun with special competitions and games! (19)Dont forget to bring as much
111、 paper, plastic, glass and aluminum cans as you can in order to put them in the special recycling bins arranged for the day.To participate, just turn up! (20)If you would like more information, call 1800-324-567. Remember, every step counts when it comes to looking after the environment. See you there!
