1、南京市2014高考英语完形填空训练（1）及答案【2014高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Its not the goodbye that hurts, but the flashbacks that follow My mother suffered with Alzheimers disease （老年痴呆症） during her last fifteen years Until then she had been a
2、 bright, 31 woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a（an） 32 way and ask, Who are you？ I would answer, Im your son Where do you live？ She would ask In California, I would tell her Isnt that interesting, she wou
3、ld say, i have a son in California My name had 33 my mother completely She seemed 34 forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would 35 periods of sharp anxiety She would 36 through the house she had lived in most of her life, crying uneasily that she wanted to go home
4、, or she would leave home and wander away if she was not 37 for a short time Hoping to please her and put her mind 38 , I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a 39 In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and 40 the view of the old oaks and long gree
5、n lawn I could 41 my mother there as a little girl Playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of I looked to her for some 42 , but she just shook her head and said, I want to go home Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a 43 , but a time I suspect it was a t
6、ime when she was much 44 , when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still energetic and considerate Watching my mothers suffering set me to 45 what I would have in mind if someday Icouldnt find 46 and wanted to go there In this family we tend to be long lived and we grow fuzzy（模糊
7、的）minded as the years go by At eighty I have already noticed some 47 symptomsMy doctor says the forgetfulness is only 48 and that it comes with age Still the 49 of Alzheimer is haunting（萦绕） in my mind Someday if and when I become even cloudier minded than I am now, unable to drive and tell you where
8、 home is, mydear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be I leave these notes for your 50 31 A caring B cheerful C hopeful D considerate32 A excited B frightened C puzzled D amazed33 A forgotten B reminded C escaped D slid34 A greatly B
9、 hardly C totally D simply35 A go through B break trough C look through D put through36 A hunt B pace C search D look37 A settled B attended C concerned D inspired38 A in place B under control C in order D at ease39 A lady B student C child D mother40 A inspected B admired C appreciated D respected4
10、1 A tell B picture C suspect D doubt42 A response B smile C reasons D answers43 A name B dream C symbol D place44 A prettier B younger C happier D healthier45 A feeling B wondering C doubting D believing46 A memory B passion C home D way47 A deadly B alarming C poisonous D allergic48 A natural B spe
11、cial C rare D unique49 A intention B fear C expectation D hate50 A appreciation B admiration C guidance D assistance【参考答案】完型统考：31-35：BCCDA 3640：BBDCB 41-45：BADBB 46-50：CBABC完形填空-AOnce upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but als
12、o to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thin
13、nest and the weakest of all my 9 , you cant carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gla
14、dly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.名师点评本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这
15、恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。(B)1. A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get【解析】B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。(A)2. A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried【解析】A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带”或“努力带”，故C、D不合题意。(C)3. A. takeB. bringC. c
16、arryD. borrow【解析】C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。 (B)4. A. cook B. eatC. buyD. drink【解析】B。参照第3题。(D)5. A. themB. the servantsC. the roadD. the rich man【解析】D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。(C)6. A. stopB. stayC. goD. talk【解析】C。参照第5题。(A)7
17、. A. youB. heC. ID. they【解析】A。富人同意小男孩随行。(D)8. A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. But【解析】D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。(C)9. A. familyB. guestsC. servantsD. things【解析】C。参照第8题。(A)10. A. heavyB. lightC. smallD. difficult【解析】A。参照第8题。(B)11. A. eatB. chooseC. pick upD. understand【解析】B。此句意为“你
18、要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。(D)12. A. braveB. rightC. cleverD. foolish【解析】D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。 (B)13. A. sorryB. nothingC. angrilyD. good-bye【解析】B。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担子。(C)14. A. besidesB. ofC. exceptD. with【解析】C。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。 (D)15. A. who B. himC
19、. thatD. why【解析】D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。完形填空-BPeters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming _1_ the hill towards the frontier, _2_ a bike with a p
20、ile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike _3_ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and _4_ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very _5_ to see _6_ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets _7_ he let him tie the straw again. The
21、 man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always _8_ to find gold or other valuable things _9_ in the straw, he never found _10_. He was sure the man was _11_ something, but he was not _12_ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had loo
22、ked _13_ the straw and emptied the workers pockets _14_ usual, he _15_ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things _16_ this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the _17_. Tomorrow Im going to _18_. I promise I shall not tell _19_ if you tell me what y
23、ouve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for _20_. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”名师点评这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。(D)1. A. towardsB. downC. toD. up【解析】D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。(C)2. A. fillingB. pullin
24、gC. pushingD. carrying【解析】C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。(D)3. A. arrivedB. appearedC. cameD. reached【解析】D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。(C)4. A. askB. orderC. makeD. call【解析】C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。(A)5. A. carefullyB. quick
25、lyC. silentlyD. horribly【解析】A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。(D)6. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether【解析】D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。(A)7. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. so【解析】A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。(B)8. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinkingD. wondering【解析】B根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故
26、选hoping。(B)9. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hidingD. have been【解析】B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。(D)10. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【解析】D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。(B)11. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealingD. pushing【解析】B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggli
27、ng意为“走私”，是正确选项。(C)12. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD. clever【解析】C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。(A)13. A. throughB. thoroughlyC. uponD. up【解析】A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。(D)14. A. likeB. more C. thenD. as【解析】D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。(D)15. A. toldB. cried C. orderedD. said【解析】D。tell, order后面应直接接
28、人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。(C)16. A. crossB. past C. acrossD. into【解析】C这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。(C)17. A. thingB. work C. jobD. duty【解析】C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。(C)18. A. restB. back C. retireD. retreat【解析】C。因为今天是
29、彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。(B)19. A. everyoneB. anyone C. no oneD. someone【解析】B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。(D)20. A. momentB. long time C. sometimeD. some time【解析】D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment； C选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
30、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last November, Nick heard a disorder at a party. A group of people had 36 outside, pointing at something floating in the Bay. As he ran to 37 , he soon saw what was wrong: Two kids in a boat were caught in the 38 and being pulled out to sea.Tim and Jack had climbed int
31、o a boat anchored nearby and had rowed out to 39 a football. Reaching beyond the calm waters, the 40 fitted to the boat caught the wind and pulled it into open water. They tried to row back. But they were no 41 for the wind and turned around in circles. Nick dashed to the farthest of land. The boat
32、was already just a 42 on the sea. He knew that the 43 boat would soon be overtaken by the huge waves, and that it was 2 degrees. Nick jumped into the 44 cold water. Every 90 yards, he raised his head to assess his 45 . At one point, he considered turning back before managing to yell to them, “Take d
33、own the umbrella!”Tim battled with the ropes holding the umbrella. Finally he loosened the ropes and 46 the umbrella. Then Nick caught up, but soon waves crashed over the boat, which began to sink. Nick 47 it would be faster to pull them toward the nearest bank. They 48 wore life jackets , which Nic
34、k held in one hand, swimming 49 .“Are we there?” they asked repeatedly. “Yes,” Nick 50 them each time. It was 30 minutes before they got to the bank and stayed as close as possible for 51 . Worn out, Nick had hardly arrived when he 52 .It was an hour later when he found himself in a hospital that he
35、 came to. Asked what it took him to make the 53 move, he replied: It is 54 to step out of the comfort zone. Being an onlooker is a cautious existence, but 55 we should never be stuck in. Stand by or stand up.36.A.played B.gathered C.laughed D.cried37.A.investigate B.find C.ask D.join38.A.sands B.rai
36、n C.waves D.sun39.A. kick B.borrow C.buy D.recover40.A.life jacket B.umbrella C.rope D.anchor41.A. match B.strength C.power D.force42.A.ball B.dot C.line D.light43.A.lost B.delicate C.old D.damaged44.A.bitterly B.absolutely C.fairly D.holplessly45.A. progress B.weather C.strength D.energy46.A. threw
37、 B.opened C.closed D.freed 47.A.decided B.said C.declared D.recognized48.A.awkwardly B.carefully C.slowly D.easily 49.A.hopefully B.cautiously C.continuously D.desperately50.A.told B.comforted C.discouraged D.supported51.A.food B.pleasure C.warmth D.help52.A.passed out B.passed away C.passed off D.passed by53.A.warm B.generous C.proud D.brave54.A.easy B.tough C.interesting D.dull55.A.which B.that C.one D.it【参考答案】完形填空 36-40 BACDB 41-45 ABBAA 46-50 DAADB 51-55 CADBC
