1、吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第三次月考（5月）试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）AHead to one of these festivals and youll find critically praised bands， first-rate literature and peaceful settings for enjoying fresh juice as the sun goes downPrimavera Sound， Barcelona， Spain May 31-June 4 Primavera has become the go
2、-to festival for those who love good tunes， but cant bear the thought of a weekends campingBands play at the Parc del Forum， with party goers either staying in hotels or rented apartments This years artists include Wild Beasts， Broken Social Scene and JapandroidsMelt， Grafenhainichen， Germany July 1
3、4-16 Melts reputation as Europes biggest party festival has been assured for yearsTechno and house DJs provide lots of entertainment， fitting perfectly with the attractive setting in an industrial museum between Leipzig and BerlinBigger names are included， too， such as the talented Warpaint and the
4、sleepy beats of BonoboRoskilde， Denmark June 24-July 1 One of Europes biggest festivals， Roskilde is centuries-long in music historyBig acts like Foo Fighters and The Weekend provide the main drawIts in the outer fields where things get interesting， with street art in Graffiti City and the Ghettobla
5、ster for some hardcore party actionPort Eliot， Cornwall， UK July 27-30 Set in the grounds of a beautiful stately home in St Germans， Cornwall， Port Eliot is unlike any other festivals Festival goers can explore the rooms of the attractive house， go wild swimming in the river and take part in worksho
6、ps on everything from cheese-making to food-searching Or they can simply spend time listening to the best alternative music out there This is a relaxing festival for modern life1. In which country can people see Wild Beasts on June 2？ _ A. SpainB. GermanyC. DenmarkD. The UK2. Which festival has a hi
7、story of over 100 years according to the text？ _ A. Primavera SoundB. MeltC. RoskildeD. Port Eliot3. What is special about Port Eliot？ _ A. It gives party goers chances to play musicB. It provides rooms for party goers to live inC. It provides party goers with hands-on experiencesD. Its host city is
8、 located between the river and the seaBAll too often， when the children are diagnosed with a disability or serious illness， their world is filled with appointments and disappointments They might face lengthy hospital stays and painful treatments， not to mention missed opportunities to be a kidMadiso
9、n Steiner-nicknamed Peach- is making a difference in these childrens lives by giving them the gift of recognizing their individuality that shines through their health conditionsIn 2011， she decided to put her caring on canvas（帆布）- but instead of turning to a traditional art medium， she started paint
10、ing custom sneakers for children living with serious health conditionsAs her giving gained strength， Steiner founded a nonprofit organization， Peachs Neet Feet， based in her home state of New Mexico Today， with the help of dozens of artists across the US， Peachs Neet Feet provides 50 pairs of shoes
11、to children each month Each pair is customized（定制） for a specific childs interests and courageous fight The organization coordinates （协调） donations with more than 20 hospitals and other nonprofit ones nationwideSince 2011， Peachs Neet Feet has donated more than 3， 000 pairs of shoes and helped 4，000
12、 families with other services， including care packages for children （with toys and art supplies）， necessities for families facing lengthy hospital stays， Peach Parties and other events to raise funds and community awareness， and a support network for children and familiesIn 2012， Steiners work was h
13、onored as the winner of the Random Acts of Kindness Foundations Extreme Kindness Challenge， which gave Peachs Neet Feet the opportunity to work with Storytellers for Good to produce a video about the shoes impact Steiner was a guest speaker at the Chopra Foundation Sages and Scientists Symposium 201
14、3， and Peachs Neet Feet received the Sheckler Foundations Be The Change award in May 2014 In September 2014， she spoke at the 5th annual TED&ABQ conference in Albuquerque， NM4. Which of the following words can best describe Peach according to the text？ _ A. Creative and helpfulB. Confident and strai
15、ghtforwardC. Considerate and modestD. Easy-going and productive5. What is special about the shoes offered by Steiner？ _ A. They can cure the kids of the cancerB. They can be transformed into a toyC. They are rare and valuable for collectorsD. They are made to suit special tastes and needs6. What doe
16、s Peachs Neet Feet provide for the people besides the art shoes？ _ A. Help in the form of checkB. Medical care for patientsC. Company in hospitalD. A support network for sick kids7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ _ A. Steiners ambitionB. Steiners achievementsC. Steiners passion to t
17、he charityD. The activities held by Peach PartiesCIf you take care of the birds， you take care of most of the big environmental problems in the world Thats what Thomas Lovejoy， a well-known biologist， says He helped introduce the term biological diversity to the world And he long ago predicted that
18、by early in the 21st century， the Earth would start losing a surprising number of species-a prediction， unfortunately， that is turning out to be spot-onWe were taken with what Lovejoy said about birds and decided to use it as a launch pad（跳板） for marking 2018 as the Year of the Bird by National Geog
19、raphic Hopefully， this will help raise peoples awareness of this problem In this 12-month multiplatform exploration， well examine how our changing environment is leading to great losses among bird species around the globe And just as important， well record what we can do about itAt National Geograph
20、ic weve been looking at the planets health from a birds-eye view for a long time This magazine has featured birds on its cover more often than it has featured other popular creatures - at least 30 times， 13 times compared with apes And the National Geographic Society has awarded hundreds of funds（资金
21、） for the scientific study of birdsIn 2018， well take our coverage of topics affecting birds to a new level In this issue（期） we launch a year of storytelling with Why Birds Matter， an essay by best-selling author Jonathan Franzen Its paired with remarkable photographs of birds created by National Ge
22、ographic photographer Joel SartoreWhy is National Geographic focusing so much attention on birds？ Thats just another way of asking， as Franzen does Why do birds matter？ Among his fluent answers： They are our last， best connection to a natural world that is otherwise moving gradually away from us8. W
23、hat does the underlined word spot-on in Paragraph 2 mean？ _ A. SuccessfulB. TrueC. AbsurdD. Uncertain9. Why is the year 2018 called the Year of Birds？ _ A. To introduce a wide diversity of birdsB. To show concern over birds disappearanceC. To draw public attention to decreasing bird speciesD. To exa
24、mine the environmental influences on birds10. What can we know about National Geographic？ _ A. It focuses more on birds than other creaturesB. It offers sums of money to research on birdsC. Its the last connection between man and natureD. Its popular with famous biologists and authors11. What is the
25、 best title for the text？ _ A. This Is Why Birds Are Key to ConservationB. Birds Play a Key Role in the Natural WorldC. Biologists Devote Themselves to Bird ProtectionD. It Is High Time to Take Care of the Big ProblemsDWater， or rather the lack of it， is one of the most pressing issues of our times
26、Given that agriculture is the largest single user of freshwater， providing farmers with new conservation techniques would go a long way It turns out that a miracle power called Solid Rain has been helping farmers do exactly that for over a decade! Farmers can simply mix the power in the soil， plant
27、the crops as he or she normally would， and add water Solid Rain absorb the liquid and keep it under the plant， creating an underground water lake for the plants roots to draw upon as needed As a result， farmers do not have to water crops as oftenA season-long study showed that farmers using the powe
28、r were able to increase their crop output by an average of 300 percent Solid Rain also received the 2013 Ecology and Environment Award from Mexicos FoundationSo why isnt Solid Rain a household name？ First of all， though the product has been around for over a decade， the company did a poor job at mar
29、keting it and instead relied on farmers to help spread the word Also， Solid Rain was not approved for sale in the United States until a few years ago As a result， many US farmers have either not heard of it or havent yet felt the need for a water-saving productThe reason for the slower than expected
30、 demand could also be due to the fact that not all experts are sold on the idea They say that there is no scientific proof that Solid Rain stores water or that it remains in the ground for up to a decadeThe company says while Solid Rain began as a way to aid drought-stricken farmers， it can be used
31、even when water is not a concern Their new goal is to save water for future generations， one drop at a time12. What can we infer about Solid Rain？ _ A. It can absorb and store waterB. It is similar to ice in appearanceC. It should be placed on the soilD. It can turn into water when needed13. How did
32、 the company advertise Solid Rain？ _ A. Through TV advertisementB. By doing experiments in publicC. By giving away free Solid RainD. Through the users recommendation14. Why cant Solid Rain be widely used in the USA？ _ A. Its production is so smallB. The government still forbids its use nowC. Some ex
33、perts doubt its effectD. Farmers dont believe its effect15. What does the company plan to do next according to the text？ _ A. Use Solid Rain to change the climateB. Apply Solid Rain in daily life to save waterC. Develop other products similar to Solid RainD. Begin using Solid Rain to help drought-st
34、ricken farmers二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）The Struggles of the Highly Intelligent People Most people regard highly intelligent people as super humans Yet， the reality is quite different (1) If youre a highly intelligent person， these struggles and the lack of understanding from peers can leave you feeling
35、lonely In order to help you feel acknowledged and understood， here are some of your most common struggles(2) It can be quite a challenge for you to be involved in small talk about ordinary things This is because your brain is full of great ideas Topics that interest you likely include science， art，
36、philosophy ，and those are rarely found in small talk Your job can easily bore youThe need for your brain to be constantly challenged with new greater ideas and projects can turn your once exciting job into ordinary and boring， as you exhaust all ways to be creative with it (3) You sometimes have act
37、ion numbnessIts hard to be a thinker in a world that appreciates action more than great ideas (4) ， you may at times be missing the action urge Unfortunately， people tend to mistake this quality as laziness which leaves you feeling under-appreciated Its hard for you to fall in love(5) Since youre mu
38、ch more cautious， analytical and independent， you tend to get mistaken for cold and high maintenanceHowever difficult your daily struggles may seem， you dont need to let them prevent you from growing Go your own way! A Small talk exhausts you B Small talk is of no benefit to you C As youre too consu
39、med with different ideas D They can also encounter numbers of difficulties E Finally， your quest for love is slightly more demanding F And your boss isnt so sympathetic but just wants the job done G They struggle with issues somewhat different than those of the rest of the world16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE
40、. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）For one hour twice a week， I sat patiently and watched my son having his karate（空手道） lessons I started to see the (21) effects of karate on
41、him What I didnt know was that it would (22) me， tooOne evening， I sat (23) my son having karate lessons as usual At the moment， karate seemed like such a beautiful art I thought I might (24) to do this Two weeks later， I(25) stepped into the martial arts world at the age of thirty-six I knew(26) no
42、thing about martial arts The first class was the hardest I (27) through the first class feeling awkward and silly I left feeling (28) and talentless， as if keeping any balance was far out of my (29) I was fairly (30) that I would never go back again， in spite of having (31) the tuition of the first
43、monthHowever， I(32) to the next class， not because I wanted to，(33) because I wanted to be a good(34) to my son I am so glad that I did it In the years since those first awkward， hesitant(35)onto the training mat（垫子）， Ive learned a lot of important(36)I learned that I dont have to be(37) in everythi
44、ng； I learned that even though something doesnt come easily， it doesnt mean it isnt worth learning； I learned that having(38) with myself is far more important， and far more difficult than having patience with(39)Two months before my fortieth birthday， I(40) a physical and mental test and stepped ou
45、t with a black belt21. A. similarB. positiveC. equalD. opposite22. A. controlB. protectC. changeD. disturb23. A. inspectingB. witnessingC. watchingD. noticing24. A. wantB. decideC. promiseD. dislike25. A. secretlyB. fearfullyC. hopefullyD. hesitantly26. A. absolutelyB. graduallyC. correctlyD. eventu
46、ally27. A. lookedB. struggledC. ranD. wandered28. A. relaxedB. encouragedC. embarrassedD. shocked29. A. tolerationB. directionC. touchD. reach30. A. unsureB. seriousC. doubtfulD. certain31. A. spentB. paidC. purchasedD. charged32. A. turnedB. returnedC. referredD. objected33. A. butB. soC. andD. or3
47、4. A. exampleB. partnerC. teacherD. character35. A. rulesB. plansC. stepsD. falls36. A. skillsB. karateC. lessonsD. knowledge37. A. freeB. differentC. politeD. perfect38. A. kindnessB. determinationC. patienceD. confidence39. A. anyoneB. othersC. everyoneD. each other40. A. went throughB. came up wi
48、thC. held on toD. kept away from四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）41. Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students If a long reading assignment is given， instructors expect students to be familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss (1) in class or tak
49、e an exam The ideal student is considered to be one who (2) （motivate） to learn for the sake of learning， not the one interested only in (3) （get）high grades Sometimes homework is returned (4) brief written comments but without a grade Even if a grade is not given， the student is responsible for lea
50、rning the material (5) （assign） When research is assigned， the professor expects the students to take it (6) （ active） and to complete it with minimum guidance The students responsibility is (7) they find books， magazines， and articles in the libraryProfessors dont have the time to explain (8) a uni
51、versity library works； they expect students， especially graduate students， to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library Professors will help students who need helps but prefer (9) their students should not be too dependent on them In the United States， professors have many other duties
52、 besides teaching， such as research work，(10) the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited If a student has problems with classroom work， the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10分）42. Most_（申请人）k
53、nowtheyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa43. Hem_askedusournames44. 1000headofc_diedofthediseaseinonemonth，includingcowsandbulls45. Thelargeseriesofprojectshe_（承担）wentverysmoothly46. Illbuythecarifthepriceisr_47. Thereisnoroomformore_（行李）Youcanputyourtravellingbaghere48. Shewasalwaysoverprotectiveofhers
54、on，_（禁止）himfromleavingthehousewithoutherpermission49. Nobodyknowswhowillbee_aschairmanofthiscountry50. Ito_tometophonethemabouttheemergency51. Oldpeopleareusuallymore_（保守的）thanyoungpeople六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）52. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写
55、出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分When I was young， I was terribly poor in the Chinese Be afraid of expressing mewas one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school Once I failed in a mid-term exam When I got the papers， I realized things coul
56、d have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me， Where there is a will， there is a way If you are devoted to learn Chinese， youll make it I couldnt agree much From then on， I began to work harder Out of my expectation， I made gre
57、at progress soon Today， Chinese is which my strength lies And Im grateful for my Chinese teacher七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）53. 假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服（Hanfu）表演，请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出内容包括：1发出邀请；2演出的时间和地点；3建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua参考答案1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】（1）-（3
58、）ACC （1）A细节理解题根据 Primavera Sound， Barcelona， Spain May31-June4中的第二行第二句ThisyearsartistsincludeWildBeasts可知，在德国的六月二号可以看到WildBeasts，故选A（2）C细节理解题根据 Roskilde， Denmark中的第一句OneofEuropesbiggestfestivals，Roskildeiscenturies-longinmusichistory可知，Roskilde有一百年的历史故选C（3）C推理判断题根据 Port Eliot， Cornwall， UK第一二句PortEl
59、iotisunlikeanyotherfestivalsFestivalgoerscantakepartinworkshopsoneverythingfromcheese-makingtofood-searching可知，PortEliot的与众不同之处是，参加节日的人可以参与从制作奶酪到寻找粮食等一切活动故选C这是一篇广告布告类阅读介绍了四个国家的四个节日，以吸引更多的游客英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤：排除干扰项，突出主题事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误叙述与论断，可先排除干扰项按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example ， first ， se
60、cond.等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实快速通篇跳读，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案注意识别指代词语为避免重复，文章中对多次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语，如同义词、近义词、代词等4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1A推理题根据文章第三段In2011，shedecidedtoputhercaringoncanvas（帆布）-butinsteadofturningtoatraditionalartmedium，shestartedpaintingcustomsneakersfo
61、rchildrenlivingwithserioushealthconditions2011年，她决定把她的关怀放在画布（帆布）上-但她并没有转向传统的艺术媒介，而是开始为健康状况严重的孩子们画定制的运动鞋可知她有创造力并且乐于助人；故选A2D推理题根据文章第三段In2011，shedecidedtoputhercaringoncanvas（帆布）-butinsteadofturningtoatraditionalartmedium，shestartedpaintingcustomsneakersforchildrenlivingwithserioushealthconditions2011年
62、，她决定把她的关怀放在画布（帆布）上-但她并没有转向传统的艺术媒介，而是开始为健康状况严重的孩子们画定制的运动鞋，可知斯坦纳提供的鞋子的特别之处是他们是为了适应特殊的口味和需要而制作的；故选D3D细节题根据文章第五段PeachPartiesandothereventstoraisefundsandcommunityawareness，andasupportnetworkforchildrenandfamilies桃子党等活动，以提高资金和社区意识，并支持网络的儿童和家庭可知除了艺术鞋之外，桃树的尼特脚还能为人们提供为生病的儿童建立的支助网络；故选D 4B段落大意题根据文章最后一段Steiner
63、wasaguestspeakerattheChopraFoundationSagesandScientistsSymposium2013，andPeachsNeetFeetreceivedtheShecklerFoundationsBeTheChangeawardinMay2014InSeptember2014，shespokeatthe5thannualTED&ABQconferenceinAlbuquerque，NM施泰纳是2013年乔普拉基金会（Chopra Foundation Sages and科学家研讨会）的客座演讲人，Peach的Neet Fops在2014年5月获得了谢克勒基金
64、会（Sheckler Foundation）的改变奖她在北卡罗来纳州阿尔伯克基举行的第五届TED&ABQ年会上发言可知最后一段主要讲的是施泰纳的成就故选B这是一段关于爱心的短文对每一个生重病的孩子来说，漫长而乏味的住院是生活的一部分，但是Steiner却通过自己的爱心和创造力为他们的生活增添了一抹色彩题目涉及多道细节理解题做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】BCAA 1B词句猜测题根据第一段And he long ago predi
65、cted that by early in the 21st century， the Earth would start losing a surprising number of species-a prediction， unfortunately， that is turning out to be spot-on可知他早就预测到，到21世纪初，地球将开始失去数量惊人的物种不幸的是，这一预测被证明是准确的由此可见，根据选项分析，true真实的，符合题意，故选B2C细节理解题根据第三段We were taken with what Lovejoy said about birds and
66、 decided to use it as a launch pad（跳板）for making 2018 as the Year of the Bird by National Geographic Hopefully， this will help raise peoples awareness of this problem可知我们被 Lovejoy对鸟类的描述所吸引，并决定把它作为一个跳板，使2018年成为国家地理的鸟类年，原因就是吸引人们对鸟类数量减少事件的关注；并不是介绍鸟的种类的多样性（A）；表达对鸟类消失的担忧（B）；检验环境对鸟类的影响，这几个选项都没有准确说明2018年成为
67、鸟类年的原因；故选C3A细节理解题根据第四段At National Geographic weve been looking at the planets health from a birds-eye view for a long time This magazine has featured birds on its cover more often than it has featured other popular creatures-at least 30 times， 13 times compared with apes可知在国家地理杂志上，我们从鸟瞰的角度观察地球的健康状况已
68、经有很长一段时间了这本杂志在封面上刊登鸟类的报道比其他流行的动物的报道要多得多至少30次，与猿类相比是13次由此可见，它比其他生物更关注鸟类故选A4A主旨大意题本文主要讲述了现在鸟类正在遭受极大损失，而鸟类与环境之间有着极大的联系，因此对于鸟类物种的逐渐消失应该引起人们极大的关注由此可见，这就是为什么鸟类是保护的关键符合为文章大意，故选A本文主要讲述了现在鸟类正在遭受极大损失，而鸟类与环境之间有着极大的联系，因此对于鸟类物种的逐渐消失应该引起人们极大的关注做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓
69、住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1A细节理解题根据第二段Solid Rain absorb the liquid and keep it under the plant， creating an underground water lake for the plants roots to draw upon as needed As a result， farmers do not have to water crops as often固体雨吸收液体并将其保留在植物下面，为植物
70、的根部创造一个地下水湖泊，以便根据需要进行利用因此，农民不必经常浇水可知，固体雨可以吸收和储存水故选A2D细节理解题根据第四段First of all， though the product has been around for over a decade， the company did a poor job at marketing it and instead relied on farmers to help spread the word首先，虽然该产品已经存在了十多年，但该公司在营销方面表现不佳，而是依靠农民来帮助宣传可知，该公司是通过用户的推荐来宣传Solid Rain的故选D
71、3C细节理解题根据倒数第二段 They say that there is no scientific proof that Solid Rain stores water or that it remains in the ground for up to a decade他们说，没有科学证据证明固体雨可以储存水，也可以保留在地下长达十年可知，Solid Rain不能在美国广泛使用是因为有些专家怀疑它的影响故选C4B细节理解题根据最后一段Their new goal is to save water for future generations， one drop at a time他们的新
72、目标是为后代节约用水，一次一滴可知，公司计划下一步在日常生活中使用Solid Rain来节约用水故选B本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了水，或者说缺乏水，是我们这个时代最紧迫的问题之一鉴于农业是淡水的最大单一用户，为农民提供新的保护技术将有很长的路要走事实证明，一个名为Solid Rain的奇迹力量已经帮助农民做了十多年！阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】E【解析
73、】GAFCE 1G考查上下文推理能力根据下文Ifyoureahighlyintelligentperson，thesestrugglesandthelackofunderstandingfrompeerscanleaveyoufeelinglonely如果你是一个非常聪明的人，这些挣扎和缺乏同龄人的理解会让你感到孤独，这与GTheystrugglewithissuessomewhatdifferentthanthoseoftherestoftheworld他们在那些与其他人有不同的看法的问题方面而挣扎，意思相符，故答案为G2A考查上下文推理能力根据下文Itcanbequiteachalleng
74、eforyoutobeinvolvedinsmalltalkaboutordinarythings参与普通事物的闲聊，对你来说这是一个相当大的挑战，这与ASmalltalkexhaustsyou闲聊使你精疲力竭，意思相符，关键词是small talk，故答案为A3F考查上下文推理能力根据本段的小标题Yourjobcaneasilyboreyou你的工作很容易让你厌烦，这与FAndyourbossisntsosympatheticbutjustwantsthejobdone你的老板不会那么同情，他只是想让工作做完，意思相符，关键词是job，故答案为F4C考查上下文推理能力根据前文Itshardt
75、obeathinkerinaworldthatappreciatesactionmorethangreatideas在一个更能欣赏行动而不是伟大的想法的世界里，很难成为一个思想家，这与CAsyouretooconsumedwithdifferentideas因为你太沉迷于不同的想法，意思相符，关键词是ideas，故答案为C5E考查上下文推理能力本段的小标题是Itshardforyoutofallinlove你很难坠入爱河，这与EFinally，yourquestforloveisslightlymoredemanding最后，你对爱情的追求要求更高一些，意思相符，关键词是love，故答案为E本
76、文是一篇说明文，解释了那些聪明的人所遇到的苦恼和挣扎，如闲聊导致精疲力竭，工作很容易厌烦，不善于行动，很难坠入爱河等问题七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】D【小题11】B【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】A【解析】1-5BCCAD6-10
77、ABCDD11-15BBAAC16-20CDCBA （1）B 考查形容词Asimilar类似的；Bpositive积极的；Cequal平等的；Dopposite相反的；我开始看到武术对他的积极影响故选B（2）C 考查动词Acontrol控制；Bprotect保护；Cchange改变；Ddisturb打扰；我所不知道的是，它也会改变了我故选C（3）C 考查动词Ainspecting检查； Bwitnessing见证，目击；Cwatching观察；Dnoticing注意到；一天晚上，我坐着看儿子的武术课故选C（4）A 考查动词Awant想要；Bdecide 决定；Cpromise承诺；Ddisli
78、ke不喜欢；我想我可能想要练武术故选A（5）D 考查副词Asecretly秘密地；Bfearfully害怕地；Chopefully有希望地；Dhesitantly犹豫地；两周后，我在三十六岁的时候犹豫地走进了武术界故选D（6）A 考查副词Aabsolutely完全地；Bgradually逐渐地；Ccorrectly正确地；Deventually最终；我对武术一无所知根据下一句Thefirstclasswasthehardest第一节课是最难的可知我对武术一无所知故选A（7）B 考查动词Alooked看；Bstruggled努力；Cran跑；Dwandered闲逛；第一节课是最难的，我经历了第一
79、节课，感觉很傻故选B（8）C 考查形容词Arelaxed放松；Bencouraged鼓励；Cembarrassed尴尬；Dshocked震惊；我离开时感到很傻和无助故选C（9）D 考查名词Atoleration容忍；Bdirection方向；Ctouch触摸；Dreach达到；好像我根本无法保持平衡out of ones reach不在某人的能力范围之内故选D（10）D 考查形容词Aunsure不确信的；Bserious严肃的；Cdoubtful怀疑的；Dcertain肯定的；我相当确定我再也不会回去了故选D（11）B 考查动词Aspent度过；Bpaid支付； C purchased购买；D
80、charged负责；尽管已经支付了第一个月的费用根据thetuitionofthefirstmonth第一个月的费用可知应是支付故选B（12）B 考查动词Aturned翻转；Breturned返回；Creferred提到；Dobjected反对；然而，下一节课我又回去了上一句说到Iwouldnevergobackagain我再也不会回去了，根据本句的However表示的是转折关系，所以是又回去了故选B（13）A 考查连词Abut但是；Bso因此；C and和；Dor或者不是因为我想要回去，而是因为我想给孩子树立好的榜样not becausebut because不是因为而是因为故选A（14）A
81、 考查名词Aexample例子；B partner搭档；Cteacher老师；Dcharacter角色；不是因为我想要回去，而是因为我想给孩子树立好的榜样set an example to固定短语，为某人树立榜样故选A（15）C 考查名词Arules 规则；B plans 计划；Csteps步骤； Dfalls落下；这些年来，自从那些起初可笑而紧张的步伐踏上训练场故选C（16）C 考查名词Askills 技巧；B karate空手道；Clessons教训；Dknowledge知识；我学到了很多重要的教训故选C（17）D 考查形容词Afree免费的；Bdifferent不同的；Cpolite礼貌
82、的；Dperfect完美的我明白了我不必事事完美故选D（18）C 考查名词Akindness善意；Bdetermination决心；C patience耐心；Dconfidence信心对自己有耐心远比对他人有耐心要重要得多、困难得多根据下一句的andfarmoredifficultthanhavingpatiencewith可知此处指的是耐心故选C（19）B 考查代词Aanyone任何一个人；Bothers其它人；C everyone每个人；Deach other每一个人；对自己有耐心远比对他人有耐心要重要得多、困难得多根据上一句的myself我自己可知此处表示相对的others其他人故选B（
83、20）A 考查动词Awent through通过；Bcame up with提出；C held on to坚持；Dkept away from远离；在我四十岁生日前两个月，我通过了身体和心理测试，并获得黑带根据最后于i据andsteppedoutwithablackbelt并获得黑带可知通过测试故选A本文是一篇记叙文，作者陪儿子学武术课萌生自己想要学习武术的想法，在作者36岁时开始学习武术，尽管很艰难，但为了给儿子树立榜样，作者坚持学下去，在作者四十岁生日前两个月，获得了黑带本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节
84、信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案41.【答案】【小题1】it【小题2】is motivated【小题3】getting【小题4】with【小题5】assigned【小题6】actively【小题7】that【小题8】how【小题9】that【小题10】so【解析】1it；考查代词句意为即使他们在课堂上不讨论它或参加考试此处它指的是这个长期的阅读作业，故用it2is motivated考查时态语态句意为理想的学生被认为有目的是为了学习而学习的人形容人用motivated，有目的人，故填 ismotivated3getting；考查固定搭配，interest
85、ed in doing sth意为对干某事有兴趣，为固定搭配，故用getting4with；考查伴随状语句意有时候作业是为简短的书面评论返回的，with在这里表伴随状态，故填with5assigned；考查被动语态句意为学生负责学习所分配的材料Material（材料）与分配之间是被动关系，材料被分配，故填assigned6actively；考查副词句意为教授期望学生积极地完成应该用active的副词形式修饰动词take it，故填actively7that；考查表语从句，从句为完整句子，所以用that引导，that不做成分，无含义，故填that8how；考查宾语从句句意为教授们没有时间来解释大
86、学图书馆的工作方式根据语境和句意，应该用how，故填how9that；考查宾语从句，从句为完整句子，不缺少成分，故填that引导10so；考查固定搭配Sothat为固定搭配，意为所以那，故填so这篇文章主要讲述的是在学习的过程中，教师和学生的作用学生的责任是尽量多地积极主动参与，去查阅资料，教师适当指导学生不能太过依赖老师本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识42.【答案】applicants【解
87、析】答案：applicants分析句子结构可知，本句考查名词的识记与拼写，和前面的most一起作句子的主语，applicant为可数名词，所以被修饰要用复数形式；故答案为 applicants大部分申请人都知道他们获得签证的机会很小翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用43.【答案】erely【解析】答案：merely考查首字母填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入merely，副词修饰动词asked他仅问我们的名字考查首字母填空准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺44.【答案】attle【解析】答案：cattle考查首字母填空根据句意及句子结构，要
88、填入cattle，句中缺少主语，用名词作主语cattle是集合名词1000头牛在一个月内死于该病，包括奶牛和公牛考查首字母填空准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺45.【答案】undertook【解析】undertook，考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用动词undertake，根据went可知使用动词的一般过去时，句中he undertook是定语从句，修饰前面的名词projects他所承担的一系列项目进展得非常顺利对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定46.【答案】easonable【解析】答案：reasonable考查首字母填空根据
89、句意及句子结构，要填入reasonable，be动词后接形容词作表语如果价格合理，我就买这辆车考查首字母填空准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺47.【答案】luggage【解析】luggage，考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用名词luggage，为不可数名词，使用其原形没有空间放更多的行李了你可以把你的旅游包放在这里对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定48.【答案】forbidding【解析】forbidding，考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用动词forbid，其与逻辑主语she构成主动的关系，因此使用其现在分词形式她总是过度保护她
90、的儿子，禁止他未经许可不准离开房子对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定49.【答案】lected【解析】答案：elected考查首字母填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，who与elect之间是动宾关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态没有人知道谁会被选为这个国家的主席考查首字母填空准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺50.【答案】ccurred【解析】答案：occurred考查首字母填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时It occurs to sb to do sth是一个句型，意为某人突然想起做某事我突然想到
91、给他们打电话，告诉他们紧急情况考查首字母填空准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺51.【答案】conservative【解析】conservative，考查形容词，根据中文意思可知使用形容词conservative，在句中作表语老年人通常比年轻人更保守对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定52.【答案】WhenIwasyoung，IwasterriblypoorintheChinese Beafraidofexpressing me wasoneofthereasonswhy IrarelydidwellinschoolOnceIfa
92、iledinamid-termexamWhenIgotthepapers，IrealizedthingscouldhavebeenbetterifIlistenedtotheteachermuchmore attentiveSoIturnedtomyteacherfor helpsandhetoldme，Wherethereisawill，thereisawayIf you aredevotedto learnChinese，youllmakeitIcouldntagree muchFromthenon，IbegantoworkharderOutofmy expectation，Imadegr
93、eatprogresssoonToday，Chineseis which mystrengthliesAndImgrateful formyChineseteacher详解：1去掉the考查冠词语言Chinese前不加冠词2Be改为Being考查非谓语动词做句子one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school的主语，用动名词Being afraid of expressing myself3 me改为myself此处表示害怕表达我自己是我在学校学不好的一个原因，因此要把me改为myself4listened前加had考查虚拟语气本句表示我意识
94、到如果我听老师更细心的话，事情会更好，所以这是表示跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态，因此 listened前加had5attentive改为attentively考查副词修饰动词listened to the teacher用副词 attentively6helps改为help考查名词help在这句子里做名词，是不可数名词，所以不能用复数7learn改为learning考查动名词be devoted to doing sth意为致力于做某事，to是介词，因此要用动名词作宾语8much改为more考查固定短语表示我非常同意，用固定短语I couldnt agreemo
95、re9which改为where考查名词性从句引导词句意：现在，语文是我的强项，这里是一个表语从句，结合语境及句意可知要用where来引导该从句10for改为to考查介词表示对某人感激，用be grateful to sb【解析】本文主要讲的是我小的时候，语文成绩很差一次期中考试没考好当我拿到试卷的时候，我意识到如果我更细心听课的话，事情会更好于是我求助于我的老师，他告诉我，有志者事竟成如果你专心学汉语，你一定会成功的从那以后，我开始更加努力地学习，很快取得了进步考查短文改错短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的
96、用法等此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等53.【答案】Dear Peter，Have you adapted to the new environment in our city？ Im writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school【高分句型一】 And the detailed information is as follows（发出邀请）In order to enrich our school life and promote
97、Chinese traditional culture， a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th September【高分句型二】 It will be a great show played by many students dressed in Hanfu It will be certainly a visual feast Its a good idea for you to surf the Internet for the introductions of the Hanfu， espec
98、ially those in the Tang Dynasty It will help you appreciate the show（介绍演出的时间和地点，并且建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服）Are you available on that day？ Im sure you will have a good timeYours，LiHua【解析】高分句型1Im writing to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school句子里，修饰名词a show ，关系词which引导定语从句 will be hoste
99、d by our school我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校将举办的一场演出2In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture， a Hanfu performance will be held in the hall of our school on 25th September句子里，In order to enrich our school life and promote Chinese traditional culture做目的状语为丰富学校生活，弘扬中华传统文化，9月25日在学校礼堂举行汉服表演高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考 体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力 的要求依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目的性和实用性
