1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1Laugh out loud!Starting out & Understanding ideas【词汇知识自主学习】. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. lift the mood提升情绪2. the circus popular with children受到孩子们欢迎的马戏团3. amusement park游乐场4. hurt his ankle伤着了他的脚踝5. entertain yourself使你自己快乐6. examine Laras ankle检
2、查劳拉的脚踝7. the job advertisement 招聘广告8. their former employer他们的前雇主. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1. A sense of devotion is the basic requirement for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care(医疗保健). 2. I dont know what it was that did the trick(奏效), but I am definitely feeling much
3、better. 3. Cheer up(振作起来)! The people all over the country will help you rebuild your homes. 4. Donald enjoys sea fishing and more often than not (通常)he catches enough for dinner. 5. When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out in pain(疼痛地). 6. Paul did a great job (做得很好) in the speech contest.
4、 He must have practiced many times last week. 7. She looked through(浏览)her notes before the exam. 8. Could we take a walk? I feel like(想要) a little exercise. 9. Im more than a little (非常) delighted to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will provide an opera for u
5、s students to watch for free. 10. If you are in need of(需要) a helping hand, we are glad to offer you help. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. Since getting here(自从来到这儿), Lara has spent her time crying in pain. 2. Although its the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury(是医生和护士为她疗伤), its my job to make her feel b
6、etter. 3. Being a clown doctor(成为一名小丑医生)means I can help people by entertaining them. 4. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick(似乎确实起到了作用). 5. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”(笑是最好的药). 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -ment常用于动词之后构成名词。amuse v. amusement n. 娱乐, 消遣ent
7、ertain v. entertainment n. 娱乐, 消遣advertise v. advertisement n. 广告2. 动词之后加-er 可转化为名词employ v. employer n. 雇用者, 雇主announce v. announcer n. 广播员report v. reporter n. 记者【阅读研析合作学习】Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. everyday scene in the waiting areaa 1. familiar atmosphere of bored
8、om and tension, anxious parents, nervous and 2. crying childrena little girl with an injured anklea small girl whose ankle is 3. twice its normal size, crying in painpurpose of our workclown doctors can be 4. helpful in making patients feel betterhow do we work5. cheering up patients by doing magic
9、tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokesmy magic medicine does the trickLara laughs loud and my magic medicine indeed does the 6. trick. my opinion7. laughter is the best medicineTask 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)What is my job in the hospital? A. A sp
10、ecial doctor. B. A caring nurse. C. An ordinary doctor. D. A demanding leader. (2)Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines? A. They love reading. B. They feel bored. C. They want to keep calm. D. They have no books to read. (3)What made Larry become a clown doctor? A. Laras b
11、eing injured while she rode her bicycle. B. His boyhood experience of going to hospital. C. His love for the performance of the clowns. D. Seeing so many children crying in the hospital. (4)What is the function of Para. 2 and Para. 3? A. They serve as an example to describe the job of clown doctors.
12、 B. They prove that parents are concerned about their children. C. They provide an example of how to treat young patients. D. They teach parents how to protect their children from injury. (5)Which of the following can we use to describe Larry? A. Kind and wise. B. Brave and careful. C. Positive and
13、intelligent. D. Humorous and caring. (6)What can we infer from the sentence “laughter is the best medicine”? A. No medicine is better than laughter. B. Laughter can cure patients of any disease. C. Laughter can make a patient feel better. D. There is no need for people to see a doctor. 答案: (1)(6)ABB
14、ADC2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Im a specially trained clown doctor whose job is to (1)cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff by doing (2)magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and jokes. I chose this career because of my (3)experience of going to hospital
15、 when I was a kid. I think being a clown doctor can help people by (4)entertaining them. On a typical day, wearing a white coat, my (5) curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walked into the waiting room. There, I spotted a little girl whose (6)ankle was twice its normal size. While the doctor conc
16、entrated on (7)examining Laras ankle, I got her attention by doing a magic trick. Her scared and anxious look was (8)replaced with loud laughter. Seeing their daughter much happier in turn made Laras parents more (9) relaxed. I hope clown doctors can help made hospital a (10)friendlier place to visi
17、t. 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines(分词作状语表伴随动作), all of which have been read hundreds of times previously(which引导非限制性定语从句). 译文: 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上, 翻看着旧杂志, 这些杂志以前都被读过几百遍了。(2)I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Laras pare
18、nts rushed her to the hospital (who引导定语从句) after she fell off her bicycle(after引导时间状语从句). 译文: 我和当值护士交谈时她告诉我, 劳拉从自行车上摔下来后, 她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. If you work as part of the programme “hospital clowning”, what will you do? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)I will try my best to entertain the patients
19、 who come to my hospital. After all, helping others is a kind of contribution to the society. 2. Do you like the hospital with clown doctors? Why? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)Yes, I like it. Because this kind of hospital will not be so boring and will be a friendlier and more pleasant place to visit. 【要
20、点精研探究学习】1. mood n. 心情*Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. 用笑话来提升情绪, 然后探索这一区域。*He was in a good mood when he got home from work. 他下班回到家时心情不错。*Im in a bad mood at the moment. Im not in the mood to argue with you. 此刻我心情不好, 我没心思跟你争论。*To tell you the truth, I was in no mood for a joke. 说实话, 我
21、没心情开玩笑。【词块积累】be in a bad/good mood 心情不好/好be in the mood for sth. /to do sth. 有心情做be in no mood for sth. /to do sth. 没心情做(1)语法填空。I didnt pass the oral test, so I am not in the mood to tell(tell) jokes. The beautiful sunny morning puts him in a good mood. (2)Having been punished by his father, he was
22、in a very bad mood. 由于受到父亲的惩罚, 他心情很不好。2. amusement n. 娱乐; 消遣*(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. 为得到人们的空闲时间和钱, 博物馆要和其他娱乐活动竞争。*To our amusement, they had a quarrel about such a small thing. 让我们感到好笑的是, 他们为这样一件小事争吵。 *They amused themselves by playing
23、 computer games. 他们通过玩电脑游戏来消遣。*We were amused at his funny movements in doing morning exercises. 他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。*Please tell us something surprising or amusing that you have discovered. 请告诉我们一些你发现的奇怪或有趣的事情。【词块积累】amused adj. 愉快的; 被逗乐的 amusev. 逗笑amusing adj. 有趣的, 好玩的; 引人发笑的amusedly adv. 愉快地; 开心地; 被
24、逗乐地be amused at觉得好笑amuse sb. with/by. . . 用/以娱乐某人amuse oneself自娱自乐It amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人发笑amusement park游乐园to ones amusement令某人感到有趣的是in amusement愉快地【巧学助记】The little boy was amused by the amusing book. But to our great amusement, he held the book upside down. 这个小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了, 但令我们感到很好笑的是, 他把
25、书拿颠倒了。(1)语法填空。Much to our amusement (amuse), Mr Li sang and danced while explaining the text. It amused me to think (think) back to my life in London. Yesterday we went to the park for amusement. The park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused the tourists a lot. Especially, the clowns
26、 made the children really amused. (amuse) (2)The children were watching her doing magic tricks in amusement. 孩子们愉快地观看她变魔术。3. entertain v. 使快乐*Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使他们快乐来帮助人们。*When he is in a bad mood, she is always lifting his spirits by
27、entertaining him with funny stories. 当他心情不好时, 她总是讲一些有趣的故事来逗他开心。*I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening. 昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。*(2020江苏高考)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninterestin
28、g people seem entertaining. 如果你把幽默当成一种可选的娱乐形式, 你就错过了它的一些最大的好处: 幽默让长相普通的人看起来可爱, 让无趣的人看起来有趣。【词块积累】entertainingadj. 令人愉快的entertained adj. 娱乐的; 愉快的entertainern. 表演者, 演艺人员; 艺人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人 entertainmentn. 娱乐; 消遣to ones entertainment使某人高兴的是【巧学助记】Bob and Lisa
29、entertained us to dinner last night, during which Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night. 鲍勃和莉萨昨晚设宴款待我们, 其间鲍勃讲了很多笑话逗我们乐, (这)让它成为一个令人愉快的夜晚。(1)语法填空。Apart from providing entertainment(entertain), the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool. He entertained
30、 the children with all kinds of jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen. (2)To our great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream. 令我们非常高兴的是, 他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。4. do the trick 奏效; 达到预期效果*And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 我的魔法药似乎确实有效。*It is said that the company was
31、 tricked out of $20 million last month. 据说这家公司上个月被骗走了两千万美元。*He tricked me into lending him 100 dollars. 他骗我借给了他100美元。*You should never play a trick/tricks on a disabled person. 你不应该取笑残疾人。【词块积累】play a trick on sb. =play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事表示
32、“开某人的玩笑; 取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有: play a joke/jokes on sb. 取笑某人; 开某人的玩笑make fun of sb. 捉弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 语法填空。(1)Watch out for Jack because he is just playing tricks on you. (2)He tricked me into believing that he had done a good deed. 5. concentrate on 集中精力于; 全神贯注于*While the doctor concentrates on exami
33、ning Laras ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. 当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时, 我通过变一个魔术来吸引她的注意。*There is too much noise. I cant concentrate my attention on the work. 太吵了。我无法把注意力集中在工作上。*The challenge is to have the power of concentration to shut that out. 挑战是你要能集中精力, 把那拒之门外。【词块积累】 (1)concentrate on (d
34、oing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on集中注意力于; 致力于; 专心于(2)focus on集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon. . . 集中注意力于(3)concentration n. 集中; 专心concentrate作“专心于”讲时, 可以是及物动词, 也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为attention, mind, energy, effort, thought等词。【易混辨析】 concentrate, focus这两个动词均有“集中, 聚集”之意。co
35、ncentrate指把人或物集中在一起, 也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。 focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点, 也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。(1)语法填空。Im concentrating my efforts on preparing for tomorrows interview. Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road. With all his energy concentrated (conc
36、entrate) on his painting, he didnt notice it was raining heavily outside. (2)Concentrating/Focusing on their research, the scientists didnt sleep for a whole night. 科学家们集中精力进行研究, 一整夜没睡。6. employer n. 雇用者; 雇主*Employers often give jobs to whoever they believe has work experience and a strong sense of
37、duty. 老板经常把工作交给他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。*A number of people have been employed to deal with the work. 已雇用许多人来处理这项工作。*She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening. 她忙着给花浇水, 因此没有注意到发生的一切。【词块积累】employmentn. 雇用employee n. 雇员; 雇工be employed as被雇用为be employe
38、d in=employ oneself in忙于employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事【易混辨析】 hire, employ, engage这些动词均含有“雇用”之意。 hire普通用词, 常指短期或长期雇用某人从事某一特定工作或一次性的工作, 含强调为薪金而工作的意味。 employ正式用词, 侧重受雇者虽为薪金而工作, 但工作固定且享有相当尊严。engage可与hire换用, 特指雇用专业人员。(1)语法填空。For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter. Many local worker
39、s are employed(employ) in the tourism industry. There is a credibility gap developing between employers and employees(employ). A large company requires the employment(employ) of many people. (2)一句多译。工作人员目前正忙于将病人的医疗记录转移到新的系统中。Staff are employed in transferring patients records to the new system curre
40、ntly. (employ)Staff are busy transferring patients records to the new system currently. (busy)Staff are occupied in/occupy themselves in transferring patients records to the new system currently. (occupy)7. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal si
41、ze. 在这个特别的场景中间, 我看到一个小女孩, 她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。【句式解构】本句为主从复合句, whose引导定语从句。twice its normal size的意思是正常大小的两倍。*The sun is many times the size of the moon. 太阳是月球的许多倍大。*This newly-built hospital is four times as big as that one. 这家新建的医院是那家医院的四倍大。*This river is almost twice longer than that one. 这条河差不多是那条河的两倍长。*
42、After the new equipment has been brought in, the production now is three times what it was ten years ago. 引入新的设备后, 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。倍数表达法当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时, 通常用下面三个句型来表示: (1)“A+is+倍数+形容词的比较级+than+B”, 表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。(2)“A+is+倍数+as+形容词的原级+as+B”, 表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。 (3)“A+is+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc
43、+of+B”, 表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。(4)倍数+what从句注意: 一倍once, 两倍 twice, 三倍(及以上)用基数词+times。(1)语法填空。This hill is four times the height of that small one. This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. The car runs twice faster than that truck. (2)一句多译。我们的学校已经扩大了, 是原来的三倍大。Our school has expanded into a big one, w
44、hich is three times as big as the previous one. Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one. Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three times the size of the previous one. 8. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 我的魔法药似乎确实奏效
45、了。【句式解构】句中does起强调作用, 强调谓语动词seem, 意为“的确; 确实”。*He did give the boy a toy car as a reward for his help. 他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供帮助的奖赏。*She does go to school every day. 她确实是每天都去上学。*They do want to make peace with you. 他们确实想与你和好。did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时, 时态与句子的时态一致。(1)语法填空。Please! Do
46、(do) be quiet for a moment! You are quite wrong. She does (do) like you. He did (do) come but soon went back. (2)I do hope you can take my suggestion into account. 我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。【要点拾遗】1. look through浏览; 仔细检查(某物); 穿过看*People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of
47、 which have been read hundreds of times previously. 人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上, 翻看旧杂志, 这些旧杂志以前已经被阅读过数百次了。*Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. 彼得一关上门就开始查看邮件。*He promised me to look into the matter. 他答应我调查此事。*Can you look up the time of the next train to Beijing? 你能查一查下一趟去北京的火车的时间吗? 【词
48、块积累】look on袖手旁观look out for小心; 搜寻(某人或某物)look to依靠; 指望(某人或某事)look down on瞧不起look into调查; 查找look up to尊敬look up查阅(1)语法填空。Look through the newspaper to see if anything important took place in the world. We shouldnt look down on the people who are in rags. There is someone around you who deserves lookin
49、g up to. (2)If you look through this special glass, you see things larger than their actual size. 如果你透过这个特殊的玻璃看, 你看到的东西比实际尺寸大。2. in pain 痛苦地, 疼痛地*Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. 自从来到这里, 劳拉一直在痛苦地哭泣。*She can be a real pain when shes in a bad mood. 她心情不好的时候真令人讨厌。*If you want
50、 to succeed in the work, you must take pains to do it. 如果你想在工作中取得成功, 必须要下苦功。*We must spare no pains to finish the task on time. 我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。【词块积累】have a pain/pains in . . . 部位疼take pains to do sth. 努力做某事; 费尽力气做某事spare no pains不遗余力, 全力以赴be a pain (in the neck)令人极其讨厌pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词; 指肉体上的痛苦时, 可
51、数、不可数均可; 指“努力; 辛苦”时要用复数形式。(1)语法填空。I took great pains to keep (keep) the house clean. Ive had a terrible pain in my stomach. (2)The little girl was crying in pain when injuring her finger. 当伤着手指时, 这个女孩疼得哭了起来。3. be designed for为所设计; 设计用于*The learning programmes are designed for children under 5, which
52、 are getting more and more popular among parents. 这些学习节目是为5岁以下的儿童设计的, 越来越受家长们的欢迎。*It is said that the park was designed as an amusement park. 据说这个公园是被设计成游乐园的。*The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。*We shall never know whether this happ
53、ened by accident or by design. 这件事是纯属偶然还是有人有意为之, 我们不得而知。【词块积累】designern. 设计师by design=on purpose有意地, 故意地be designed as sth. 被设计为be designed for sb. /sth. 为某人/物而设计be designed to do sth. 被设计来做某事(1)语法填空。Its said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education. As suc
54、h, they really do have to be both designers (design)and developers. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course, which is specially designed to help(help) them succeed academically and personally. (2)I dont know whether they did it by accident or by design. 我不知道他们这样做是无意的, 还是故意的。4. cheer up
55、(使)高兴起来; (使)振作起来*On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! 通常情况下, 我们花时间让病人和他们的家人高兴起来, 通常也包括医院的工作人员! *The children all cheered up when they saw the amusing clown. 孩子们看到有趣的小丑时都高兴起来了。*A thousand supporters packed into the
56、 stadium to cheer them on. 一千名支持者挤进体育场为他们加油。*He raised his glass and said, “May you success! Cheers! ” 他举起酒杯说: “祝你成功! 干杯! ”【词块积累】cheerful adj. 欢乐的, 高兴的; 令人愉快的cheer for为欢呼, 喝彩; 给加油cheer on 鼓励, 为某人打气Cheers! 干杯! cheer up既可以用作及物动词短语, 也可用作不及物动词短语。(1)语法填空。Nobody can help you, so you must cheer yourself up
57、. We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up. With the help of his sister, the shy boy seems to be more cheerful (cheer). Cheer Mary up, and things will work out for the best. The game is about to start. I will go to cheer our team on. Hes changed since he came backhe seems positiv
58、ely cheerful. (2) I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely! 我真心希望她能振作起来, 勇敢地接受生活的挑战! (3)With each teachers arrival, the students roared and cheered for them. 每一位老师的入席都伴随着学生们兴高采烈的呼声。5. feel like 喜欢; 想要做某事*Some children, though, dont feel like laughing, especially if theyre
59、in pain. 然而, 有些孩子却不想笑, 尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。*Do you feel like eating out tonight? 你今晚想出去吃吗? *(2020浙江高考)After a long run, you may feel like youre in pain, you may feel tired. 在长跑之后, 你可能会感到疼痛, 你可能会感到疲惫。*It feels like rain soon and wed better go home right now. 好像天马上就要下雨了, 我们赶紧回家吧。【词块积累】feel like+名词, “觉得好像”fe
60、el like+物质名词, “摸上去像是”feel like+名词/代词, “觉得想做”feel like+doing “想做”feel like+反身代词, “感到舒适; 感觉身体好”feel like+从句, “觉得好像是”(1)语法填空。Why do I have to break this news to him; I dont feel like doing (do) it. Leave me alone. Somehow I am not feeling myself (me). (2)写出下列句子中画线部分的含义。Im holding something that feels l
61、ike a potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。Many people felt that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness. 许多人认为承认有压力是软弱的表现。6. in turn轮流; 依次; 反过来*Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed. 看到他们的女儿快乐多了, 这反过来让劳拉的父母也跟着变得更加
62、轻松了。*The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。*You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which is exactly what Im dying for. 你提到作为回报你想教我英语, 这正是我所渴望的。*The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns. 两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。【词块积累】in return (for. . . )作为的交换; 作为的报答by
63、 turns轮流; 时而时而(1)语法填空。He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. He didnt expect anything in return for his help. (2)Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以
64、实践为基础, 反过来又为实践服务。7. as for至于, 关于*And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, Im still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. 至于我? 噢, 当我摘掉我的假发和红鼻子时, 我仍然笑容满面, 因为我记得这一天中所有的快乐和笑声。*We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for/to the traffic, we had
65、no difficulty. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通, 我们没有遇到任何困难。*They havent decided yet as to who will be in charge of the project. 关于谁将负责这项工程, 他们还没有决定。【词块积累】as to至于, 关于(1)as to可用于引出一个与前文有所不同的话题, 此时as to 和as for可以互换。(2)as to后面可接从句或“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。(1)语法填空。As to/for that technical problem, I will deal with it in detai
66、l later. He asked for my advice as to what to do next. (2)Lets make it next Saturday. As for/to the place for our picnic, its up to you. 我们把它定在下周六吧。至于我们野餐的地点, 由你来决定。8. take off摘掉, 脱下(衣服); (飞机)起飞; (观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行; 休息, 休假*Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. 蒂姆脱掉衣服, 跳进了水中。*You need
67、nt worry, for the plane takes off at 5 p. m. , and we still have time. 你不必担心, 飞机下午5点起飞, 我们还有时间。*She took down the speech in shorthand. 她用速记法把演讲记了下来。*I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room. 我得把这张大桌子拿走, 它太占地方。【词块积累】take away拿走; 消除(病痛等)take down记下, 拆掉 take in收留; 欺骗; 投入; 领会take ov
68、er接管take up开始从事; 占据take on雇用; 呈现; 承担(责任)(1)语法填空。Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. Briggs will take over as general manager when Michell retires. Dont be taken in by the products saying that they can help you to lose weight soon. (2)Id like to take next Mond
69、ay off to visit my sister in hospital. 我想下星期一请假去看望我住院的姐姐。 9. after all毕竟; 终究; 别忘了; 尽管*After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine. ”毕竟, “欢笑是最佳良药”, 这句话是千真万确的。*I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed it after all. 我原以为我考试会不及格, 但我终究是通过了。*There are sixty students in our
70、 class in all, most of whom are from countryside. 我们班总共有60个学生, 他们多数来自农村。*If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself. 如果你想取得成功, 首先要相信自己。【词块积累】in all总共at all丝毫; 根本above all最重要的是; 尤其是first of all首先; 第一all in all总的来说; 最重要的是(1)语法填空。Its not surprising you are tired. After all, you s
71、tayed up until three last night. Above all, we must be honest about what we do not know. First of all, let me introduce my friend. When she first came to our school, she didnt enjoy helping others at all. All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off. (2)I dont know why your
72、e so concerned. It isnt your problem after all. 我不知道你为什么这么担心, 这毕竟不是你的问题。10. Although its the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, its my job to make her feel better. 虽然医生和护士会治疗她的伤, 但我的工作是让她感觉好一些。【句式解构】本句为主从复合句。 “its the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury”为强调句型。*It was I that met L
73、i Ming at the railway station yesterday. 昨天是我在火车站遇到的李明。*Was it Sally that/who phoned you just now? 刚才给你打电话的是萨莉吗? *What was it that prevented him from coming on time? 是什么使得他没按时来? *It was not until she arrived here that I left. 直到她到了这儿, 我才离开。(1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。(2)强调句的一般疑问句是将
74、is/was提前, 即“Is/Was it . . . that . . . ? ”。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式, 需将陈述句变成一般疑问句, 再在句首加上疑问词, 即“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? ”。(4)not . . . until . . . 结构在强调句型中的运用: until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中, 其结构为“It is/was not until. . . that . . . ”。(5)强调句型的判断方法: 把it is/was及that去掉, 依然是一个完整的句子; 否则, 就不是强调句型。试比较: It was in
75、the park that I lost my cellphone. (强调句型)It is the pen that I bought last Sunday. (that 引导定语从句)(1)语法填空It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance. When was it that he made up his mind to study English? It was not until the catastrophe happened that the local government realized th
76、e importance of substantial development. (2)Is it your sister that always helps the poor old man in the countryside? 是你姐姐一直在帮助这个乡下的可怜的老人吗? 【拓视野观天下】 1. As for China, the majority (85%) of Chinese people say they believe their country will come out of the crisis stronger. 至于中国, 大多数(85%)中国人说他们相信, 疫情过后自
77、己的国家会变得更强大。2. Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling does own her childhood home, Church Cottage at Tutshill in Chepstow. 哈利波特的作者JK罗琳的确是自己童年那栋房子的业主 位于切普斯托图谢尔的教堂小屋。3. The news cheered many Chinese up, which said Chinas Beidou-3 Navigation Satellite System had been officially commissioned. 这一消息让很多中国人振奋起来, 中国的北斗-3导航卫星系统已经正式投入使用。关闭Word文档返回原板块
