1、服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)选修 6Unit 2 What is happiness to you?扣考纲话题诵读固考基教材梳理提考能技能速升课后限时检测析考点重难突破服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)话题17 兴趣与爱好话题词汇【常见单词】1interest n兴趣2hobby n爱好3appetite n嗜好4taste n口味5knowledge n知识服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6recognize v认出，承认7attract v吸引8educate v教育，培养9prefer v更喜欢10enric
2、h v使充实，使丰富11favorite adj.最喜欢的12especially adv.尤其，特别服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【常见短语】1surf the Internet上网2chat online 在线聊天3enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐4be fond of/be keen on喜欢5be interested in/take an interest in对感兴趣6be crazy about.对着迷7come to like.越来越喜欢8develop a great liking for.渐渐爱上9spare time 业余时
3、间服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)经典语篇【写作要求】(2014黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高三下学期第三次模拟)某海外学校举办英语训练营，开设了以下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，防身术(selfdefense)，护理(nursing)。假设你是李华，写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。内容要点：1.你感兴趣的课程；2.你期望从中学到什么；3.为什么想学这些内容。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Dear sir/madam，_Yours，Li Hua服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范
4、文】Dear_sir_/madam，I am very glad that your school will hold the Englishsummer camp which contains many courses,such as gardening,cooking,selfdefense,nursing and so on.I want to register to attend a course about gardeningbecause I have liked flowers,grasses etc.sinceI was a littlechild.I especially l
5、ike playing in the garden where I can enjoythe beauty of nature.For one thing,I want to gain a bit moreknowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)in the gardening after attending college.For another,I canrealize the bitterness of the gardeners and treasure pla
6、nts muchmore consequently.Whats more,after graduation,I plan todevote my life to cultivate flowers and grasses to turn ourcountry into a more beautiful state,attracting more foreignersto come to visit it.Yours，Li_Hua服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一试身手【句型转换】1将句型改为非谓语动词作主语。_.2将句型改为不定式作目的状语。Whats more，af
7、ter graduation,I plan to devote my life tocultivate flowers and grasses to turn our country into a morebeautiful state _.Playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature is my favoriteto attract more foreigners tocome to visit it服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【完成句子】1我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。I _.2
8、购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。Shopping is my favorite hobby _.3那个小男孩节省每一分钱，这样就可以在母亲节的时候给他的妈妈买一件礼物。The little boy saved every coin _.prefer watching a TV show to going to a concertin my spare timeso that he could buy hismother a present on Mothers day服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)一、单词速览1._ n专科医师；专家2_ vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编3
9、_ vt.拥护；支持；提倡4_ adj.短暂的；暂时的5_ vt.分配，分派；把拨给，把划归6_ adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的7_ n.天资，天赋；天才specialistadaptadvocatetemporaryallocateoutstandingtalent服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)8_ adj.足够的；合乎需要的9 _ vt.&vi.停止；放弃；离开10 _ n.艰难，困苦11 _ vt.围绕，环绕 _ adj.周围的 _(s)n.环境；周围的事物12 _ n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨 _ vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历adequatequithardshi
10、psurroundsurroundingsurroundingsufferingsuffer服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)13_ n.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；鉴定，评估_ vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 _ adj.感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的14 _ vt.完成，实现 _ adj.可完成的 _ n.成就；完成 _ adj.完成的；熟练的，有技巧的appreciationappreciateappreciativeaccomplishaccomplishableaccomplishmentaccomplished服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)
11、15_ adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的 _ vt.钦佩；赞美 _ n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美16 _ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏 _ adj.陪伴的；附随的17 _ vt.预言，预告，预报 _ adj.可预言的 _ n.预报；预言admirableadmireadmirationaccompanyaccompanyingpredictpredictableprediction服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)18_ vt.帮助，协助 _ n.援助，帮助 _ adj.辅助的，助理的n.助手，助理，助教19 _ adj.即时的，方便的；立刻的 _ adv.立
12、即地；马上地；即刻地conj.一就20 _ n.动力，动机 _vt.刺激；使有动机；激发的积极性 _ adj.有动机的；有积极性的assistassistanceassistantinstantinstantlymotivationmotivatemotivated服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【看单词，学构词】在18.assistant一词中出现了由动词加后缀ant变成名词形式，“ant”表示“者”。类似的课标词汇还有：dependant，contestant等。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)二、短语快译1_ 被环绕2 _ 远离，和不在
13、一起；除了3 _使某人振作；欢呼，喝彩4 _ 心情好5 _适应6 _ 追求；谋求7 _ 伴随有；附有，带着8 _独自，单独；独立地be surrounded by/withapart fromcheer sb.upin_good spiritsadapt oneself to go afterbe accompanied byon ones own 服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)9_ 朝方向(地方)行进，前往10 _ 使人欣慰的是11 _ 在之间感到左右为难12 _在前面；早于13 _在那时；在那个阶段14 _匆忙地，急切地15 _帮助某人做某事head forto
14、 ones relieffeel caught betweenahead ofat that pointin a rushassist sb.with sth.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)三、句式构建1make宾语宾语补足语These people are all doing things that _.这些人都在做使他们高兴的事情。2by the time过去时间，主句用过去完成时_shecompetedinthegymnasticstournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she _a junior gymnast f
15、or eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。make them happyBy the timehad been服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3not.until.直到才.but Sang Lan was _aware of the change _ it wastoo late.但当桑兰意识到改变时，已经为时已晚。4it feels like.似乎，感觉好像_ allocating adequate time for each is just notpractical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎
16、是不切实际的。5situation，scene，condition等词where引导的定语从句If you know of a similar _ your solutionworked，mention it.如果你想到你的解决方法曾行得通的类似情景，把它提出来notuntilIt feels likesituation where服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)解析7个考纲单词1surround vt.围绕，环绕(教材P18)To some，happiness is being surrounded byfamily and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有
17、家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(1)be surrounded by/with 被环绕着；被围住的surround oneself with 自己身边有(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(朗 文 P2036)Theyve surrounded the building withpolice.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。This is a house surrounded_with/by trees and flowers.这个房子被花草树木所环绕。She is adaptable to new
18、 surroundings.她是一个能适应新环境的人。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2adapt vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编(教材P19)And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？(1)adapt sb.(sth.)/oneself to 使某人(某事物)/自己适应或习惯于adapt for/be adapted for 改编；改作adapt from/be adapted from 根据而改编(2)adaptation n.适应；改编本；改写本服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英
19、语YL(江苏专用)(朗文P22)Several plants have adapted themselves todesert conditions.有几种植物已经适应了沙漠环境。He is_adapted_to the climate here.他已适应了这里的气候。This novel has been adapted_for radio from the Russianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2009浙江高考)The good thing about children is thatt
20、hey _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattachDapply【解析】考查动词辨析。各选项意思分别为：adapt to适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to申请。故最符合句意的是adapt。句意：对于孩子们来说好的方面是他们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡(教 材 P19)However，her primary goal is to advocatebetter treatmen
21、t for disabled people.然而，她的主要目标是倡导为残疾人提供更好的治疗。advocate sth.拥护/提倡/支持某事advocate doing sth.提倡/支持做某事advocate that.(should)do sth.主张/支持服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P27)Many experts advocate rewarding your childfor good behaviour.很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。They advocated_fitting smoke detectors to all thebuild
22、ings.他们主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾检测器。They advocate that students(should)take more_exercise.他们主张学生应该多进行锻炼。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏(朗文P12)John has decided to accompany me on my trip toIndia.约翰已决定陪我去印度旅行。(1)accompany sb.on sth./in doing sth.陪伴某人(做)某事accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去某地acc
23、ompany sb.at/on 用某种乐器为某人伴奏(2)be accompanied with/by 附带着，伴随着accompanied by 由伴奏；在的陪同下(3)company n.公司；陪伴；同伴keep pany 陪伴某人服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Shirley came out of the house accompanied by MissJones.雪莉由琼斯小姐陪着从房子里走出来。He accompanied_the manager on_a_visit/in_paying avisit to the new branch company
24、last month.上个月他陪着经理参观了那个新的分公司。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2014 湖 南 高 考)Children，when _ by theirparents,are allowed to enter the stadium.Ato be accompaniedBto accompanyCaccompanyingDaccompanied服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。因为children和accompany之间是被动关系，所以应该使用过
25、去分词accompanied。此处是状语从句的省略。当主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，本题中的从句还原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5allocate vt.(按股份、计划、规定等)分配，分派；(为特定用途而)把拨给，把(物资、资金等)划归(教材P26)Itfeels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎
26、是不切实际的。allocate.for.为而分配；把拨给allocate sth.among.在之间进行分配allocate sb.sth./allocate sth.to sb.把某物分配给某人服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)The Government allocated money for the memorial.政府为纪念活动拨了款。He allocated each person a particular seat.He allocated a particular seat to each person.他分配给每一个人专门的座位。The teacher
27、 allocated candies among the children.老师把糖果分给了孩子们。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6assist vt.帮助，协助(教材P31)We will have handy robots and computers toassist us with the things that are boring.至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有掌上机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(1)assist(sb.)to do sth./in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist s
28、b.with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.帮助，援助come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P86)We will assist you in finding somewhere tolive.我们将帮你找个住的地方。Local villagers assisted_the_doctors_to look after/inlooking after the people wounded in the bus crash.L
29、ocal villagers assisted_the_doctors_with the peoplewounded in the bus crash.当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。He called and called but no one came_to_his_assistance.他一再呼喊，但没有人来帮助他。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7instant adj.即食的；方便的；立刻的 n瞬间；片刻；某一时刻(教材P31)Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens tocook instant mea
30、ls for us.也许将会有自动的厨房来帮助我们烹饪即食的饭菜。(1)on the instant 立即(立刻)the instant 当 时候；一就in an instant 立刻，马上for an instant 片刻，瞬间(2)instantly adv.立即地；马上地；即刻地conj.一就服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【温馨提示】the instant/moment/minute等瞬间名词后可 以 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句，意 思 是“一 就”；instantly/immediately/directly可以做连词引导时间状语从句，意思也是“一就”。
31、服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)The pain disappeared in an instant.疼痛立刻就消失了。I recognized her the_instant/instantly I saw her.我一眼就认出是她。She turned and recognized him on_the_instant.她转过身来，立刻认出了他。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)单词对点集训.单词拼写1 Sheaskedmeto_(陪 伴)hertothesupermarket.2You must _(分配)the money carefu
32、lly.3We have _(完成)all we set out to do.4What caused him to _(放弃)his job?5He tried to run away but gave up when he foundhimself _(被包围)6Do you _(支持)banning cars in the city centre?服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7The telegram asked for an _(立即)reply.8I really appreciate your _(帮助)9We had _(足够的)food for a
33、 weeks journey.10Some species of animals have become extinct becausethey could not _(适应)to a changing environment.【答案】1.accompany 2.allocate 3.accomplished4quit 5.surrounded 6.advocate 7.instant8assistance 9.adequate 10.adapt服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1My daughter loves writing and has _ many
34、articles to her school edition and even the local newspaper.AprintedBwrittenCcontributedDpublished【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我女儿喜欢写作，已经给她的校报甚至当地的报纸投过很多稿。print印刷；write写；contribute投稿，捐款，做贡献；publish出版，发表。根据句意可知答案选C。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2When they moved to the new place,the children_ the change very soo
35、n.Aadapted toBadopted toCwere used toDattempted to【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们搬到新地方的时候，他们很快适应了变化。adapt to适应于；adopt采取；收养；be used to习惯于；attempt to试图。根据句意应选A。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3Recently,many parents choose to rent a house nearschools and _ their children during their schoolyears.AinspireBrecogn
36、izeCaccompanyDprotect【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：最近，许多家长们选择在学校附近租房，在学习的时候陪伴他们的孩子。inspire激励；recognize辨认；accompany陪伴；protect保护，故选C。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4The young nurse was very nervous when she _in her first operation.AresistedBinsistedCacceptedDassisted【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第一次辅助(assist)做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。【答案
37、】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5The _ they heard the alarm,they fell in foraction.AimmediateBinstantlyCinstantDdirectly【解析】句意：他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。the instant 表示“一就”，可以直接连接从句。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6Water is limited and can only be _ to those whoneed most.AallocatedBleftCarrangedDmade【解析】句意：
38、水是有限的，所以只能分配给那些最需要 的 人。allocate“分 配”；leave“离 开，遗 忘”；arrange“安排”；make“制造，使”。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)7His cough will become more serious unless he _smoking.AquitsBquittedCdoesnt quitDis quitting【解析】quit doing放弃做【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)8The pop star was_ by so many fans，he couldhard
39、ly move.AfrightenedBsurroundedCpersuadedDconducted【解析】be surrounded by/with被所包围。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)分析3个高考短语1apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)(牛津P77)Ive finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。tell apart 区分；辨别take apart 拆开；拆卸(机器等)；使分开tear apart 撕开；扯开，拉开服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(
40、江苏专用)He tore_the curtain apart and looked out.他拉开窗帘向外望去。The workers took_the_engine_apart.工人们将引擎拆开了。The two sides can be hard to tell_apart.双方可能很难分辨。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2011福建高考)_ good service，the restaurantoffers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInste
41、ad ofDRegardless of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from远非，远不如；apart from除之外(还有)；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2go after追求；谋求(教材P21)Some people advocate going after pleasure inorder to find happiness.有些人提倡为了找到幸福就要追逐快乐。go against 反对；违反go ahe
42、ad 开始；进行；干吧go in for 从事；爱好；追求go over 检查；复习go through 检查；经历；用完go without 没有而勉强应付；没有也行服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)Dont do anything that should go_against his will.不要做违背他心意的事。I dont go_in_for loud popular music.我不喜欢喧闹的流行音乐。He thought it his duty to go_through the papers.他认为自己有责任检查这些文件。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返
43、回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2011 四 川 高 考)To get a better grade，you should_ the notes again before the test.Ago overBget overCturn overDtake over【解析】考查短语辨析。go over 复习，仔细查看；getover从恢复过来；turn over 反复考虑，翻倒；take over接替，接收。句意：要想考得好成绩，你就应该在考试之前再仔细看一遍笔记。故选A项。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3at that point在那时；在那个阶段(教
44、材P30)At that point in my life，I could have doneanything or become anyone.在我人生的那个阶段，我可以做任何事，成为任何人。on the point of 即将的时候；即将的to the point of 达到的程度to the point 切题There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事没意义come to the point 谈到要点；到紧要关头服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)(牛津P1320)Theres no point in getting angry.发火也没有用
45、。I was on_the_point_of_giving her my address when mywife came up to us.正当我要把地址给她的时候，我太太走过来了。What you write should keep to_the_point.你写的东西应该切题。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)短语对点集训.选词填空be surrounded by/with；apart from；in good spirits；adapt oneself to；go after；be accompanied by；on onesown；head for；at th
46、at point；in a rush1I do not think Ill _ this culture.2Once you discover your dream，_it.3The old man _ a troop of children.4Economically，China today is _ to catch up.5Although Tony is an orphan，he is always _.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6We set sail at dawn and _ New York.7_ his earnings as a footba
47、ll coach，he alsoowns and runs a chain of sports shops.8I think you ought to be able to stand _ legs.【答案】1.adapt to 2.go after 3.was surrounded by 4.in a rush 5.in good spirits 6.headed for 7.Apart from 8.on your own服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用).单项填空1Could I use your computer for a moment,please?_.Im
48、 not using it myself.ACome onBIt dependsCGo aheadDThats great【解析】A项意思是“赶快，快点”；B项意思是“视情况而定”；C项意思是“好吧，可以”；D项意思是“太好了”。根据题意可知，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2_your timely help,I wouldnt have finishedthe task on time.ABut forBExcept forCAs forDFor【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的及时帮助，我就不会按时完成这项任务。根据
49、后半句中wouldnt havefinished可知是对过去发生的事情的假设，能表示假设的只有but for,意思是“要不是”，相当于if it hadnt been for.。故答案为A。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3The two of them are always in high _，andthey never feel _.Aspirits；depressingBspirits；depressedCspirit；depressingD.spirit；depressed【解析】句意：他们两个总是兴致勃勃，从不沮丧。作“情绪”讲时，用复数spirt
50、s。depressing为v.ing形容词，表示中心词或主语的特征，一般是物作主语。depressed为v.ed形容词，一般是人作主语。表示中心词或主语的感受。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4People in this area have been warned that they are_ disaster.Aheading forBheading offCheading upDheading to【解析】head for朝向【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5I was on the _ of going out w
51、hen the telephonerang.AtopBmomentCpointDway【解析】考查名词搭配。on the point of doing sth.意为“正要做某事”。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)剖析2个高考句型1 (教 材 P18)_By_the_timeshecompetedinthegymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，shehad been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年
52、经历的体操小将了。句法分析：介词by意为“到为止”，常与完成时态连用。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)by通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到的时候为止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当by表示此意时，主句通常用完成时态，具体的形式取决于by引导的时间状语或状语从句。(牛津P1851)By the time you get there the meeting willhave been over.等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。By_the_time_he_was_ten，he had outgrown his elderbrother.他十岁的时候就已经
53、长得比他哥哥高了。Ihopethattherainwill_have_stopped_bytomorrow_morning.我希望到明天上午雨就停了。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2011辽宁高考)By the time Jack returned home fromEngland，his son _ from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been graduatingDhad graduated【解析】考查时态。句意：杰克从英国回国的时候，他的儿子已经从大学毕业了。by 过去时间作时间状语，主句要用过去完成
54、时；by将来时间作状语，主句要用将来完成时will have done。故选D。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2(教材P26)It_feels_like allocating adequate time foreach is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。句 法 分 析：句 型 It feels like.意 为“似 乎，感 觉 好像”，本句中like后接一个表语从句。(1)feel like意为“想要”，后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。(2)feel like还有“感
55、觉像，摸起来像”的意思。(3)It feels like.句式可用来表示天气、时间等，意为“好像要，似乎是”。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)It feels like he doesnt like me any more.感觉他不再喜欢我了。I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong.当我答错了的时候，我感觉自己像个白痴。They made me feel_like_one of the family.他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。I dont feel_like_arguing_with them.我不想和他们争
56、辩。服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考链接(2014陕西高考)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like_ for a swim?Ato goBgoingCgoDhaving gone【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：今天很热。你想去游泳吗？feel like意为“想要”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”。D项having gone表示动作已完成，不符合语境。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)句型对点集训.单项填空1 (2014 镇 江 一 中 高 三
57、 检 测)By the time scientists_ the fundamental structure of dark matter,Im surethat man _ amazing advances in science.Afigure out；has madeBwill figure out；will makeCfigure out；will have madeDwill figure out；will be making服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】句意：到科学家们弄清楚暗物质的基本结构时，我肯定人类将已经在科学上取得了惊人的进步。by表示“到
58、为止”引导时间状语从句常与完成时连用，主句的谓语用将来完成时态，时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2 _bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlasting peace be established in this region.AUnlessBAs long asCIf onlyDOnly if【解析】考查倒装的用法。句意：只有双方都接受了这些条款，这个地区才能建立永久的和平。unless除非；as longas只要；if only要是就好了，后常用虚拟语气；only if只要，而选项中只有onl
59、y if位于句首时，主句才可用部分倒装结构。故选D。【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3I feel like _ in the fresh air after supper，butId like _ at home today.Awalking；to stayBto walk；stayingCwalking；stayingDto walk；to stay【解析】句意：晚饭后我要在新鲜空气中散步，但我今天要待在家里。feel like doing 和would like to do都为固定搭配，所以答案为A项。【答案】A服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英
60、语YL(江苏专用).完成句子1等他们到这里时，我们将已经把工作做完了。By the time they get here，_ the work.2文胜于武的情形很多。There are _ the pen is mightier than thesword.3一直到了半夜，天才停止下雨。It was _ it stopped raining.4我们需要做的事就是充满激情地过好每一天。All we need to do _ with passion.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5感觉好像我以前来过这里。_ Ive been here before.【答案】1.wel
61、l have finished 2.many cases where3not until midnight that 4.is(to)live each day 5.Itfeels like服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)教材语法集训非谓语动词()单项填空1Though_money,his parents still managed tosend him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClackingDlacked in服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【解析】句意：尽管缺钱，他父母仍然想办法送他上了大学。h
62、is parents和lack构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。lack可作及物动词，作不及物动词时，一般与in连用。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)2It is requested that the reporter_to blamefor the wrong report.Areferring toBreferring to asCreferred to beDreferred to being【解析】考查虚拟语气和过去分词作定语。句意：据要求被提到的记者要因错误的报道接受责备。refer to(提及)和reporter之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定
63、语。request要求，It is requested that后加主语从句时从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略；谓语用be动词原形，省略should,所以选C。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3Joan stood outside a shopping mall for a long time,as if_ somebody.Ato wait forBwaiting forCwaited forDhaving waited for【解析】考查非谓语动词。Joan和wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动和伴随状况，排除C;动词不定式表示目的，不符合语境，
64、排除A;having done是现在分词的完成时，表示动作有先后，这里的stood和wait是同时发生的，排除D。waiting for相当于he was waiting for，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，所以省去he was。故选B。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)4_ twice，the postman refused to deliver ourletters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bittenBBittenCHaving bittenDTo be bitten【解析】bite 与 the postman
65、为逻辑上的动宾关系，故可排除C项；twice 说明“(被咬过)两次了”，bitten 表被动和完成。【答案】B服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)5Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almostthree times the number hired last year，_ reduceunemployment pressures.AhelpBto have helpedCto helpDhaving helpe
66、d【解析】“为了减轻就业压力”，此为目的状语，习惯由不定式的一般式充当。【答案】C服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)6He had a wonderful childhood，_ with hismother to all corners of the world.AtravelBto travelCtraveledDtraveling【解析】句意：他有一个美好的童年，他和妈妈一起游遍了世界各地。had 是句子的谓语，所以逗号后面不能用travel 这种谓语动词形式，应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语，逻辑主语 he 和 travel 是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。
67、【答案】D服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)高考24话题微写作话题(十七)个人感情幸福是什么【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1一个叫“向幸福出发”的栏目，给我们一个提示：人人都有追求幸福的权利。_2其实，对于幸福而言，不同的人有不同的看法。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)3对一些人来说幸福就是追求成功，实现成名，追求享乐。_4有些人提倡奉献，积极进取，享受心灵深处那份宁静的幸福。_5总之，我们应该清楚，幸福要努力追求，要乐观向上，要使自己忙碌起来，为社会为他人创造财富，帮助更多的人减少痛苦。_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返
68、回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【连句成篇】可选用in fact，but，and，in conclusion等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)【参考范文】There is a TV Column called“Heading for Happiness”，which indicates that everyone has the right to seek forhappiness.In fact，as far as happiness is concerned，differentpeople have different views.To so
69、me，happiness is only to goafter achieving success，accomplishing his fame and enjoyingpleasure.But to others，they advocate making contributions，enjoying the happiness of quietness deep inside their souls.Inconclusion，we should be aware that everyone should take服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)every effort to seek for it.Being optimistic，positive andbusy is very important.Everyone should create wealth for thesociety and assist more people to relieve suffering.服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠 返回菜单英语YL(江苏专用)课后限时检测 点击图标进入