1、广东珠海一中2021届高三下期新高考模拟试题（四）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A Custome
2、r Service DiplomaSubject: Business, Marketing&. SalesLocation: United KingdomDelivery method: OnlineCourse type: Part-time, Short(less than 3 months), Full-timePrice: Now 45, was 299-85% discountAbout the courseOur Customer Service Diploma is the perfect course for anyone looking to working in the C
3、ustomer Service sector. Its packed with information of 11 modules, teaching you everything you need to succeed in this profession. Your qualification will be recognized and can be checked for validity(有效)on our dedicated website.DescriptionThis course consists of eleven information of packed modules
4、, including: Make a great first impression, learn how positive attitude, dress and body language affect your perception(感知). Learn how to care for your customers needs, from seeing customer service from their perspective to the importance of communication. The course will teach you how to deal with
5、difficult customers, how to hold back anger, how to control your own emotions and how keeping calm can solve the problem that bit faster.Benefits of the Customer Services DiplomaThe benefits of a customer services diploma are endless, but here are some you can take notes of right way: Your motivatio
6、n levels will increase as you see your clients become more comfortable with you and the service you provide. Learn essential problem-solving skills you can use daily. See your confidence soar as you get more comfortable with dealing with customers face to face, over the phone and online.1. Who may b
7、e most interested in the course?A. People with a diploma of teaching.B. People interested in part-time work.C. People interested in customer service.D. People interested in training life skills.2. What does the course offer?A. Flexible course types.B. A lower price of 299.C. Packed information of cu
8、stomers.D. Accommodation during the course.3. Which of the following is included in the modules?A. Learning how to manage your marketing team.B. Learning how to better communicate with customers.C. Learning how to express your emotions freely and strongly.D. Learning how to check your qualification
9、on the dedicated website.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门与顾客服务相关的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据About the course中的第一句话“Our Customer Service Diploma is the perfect course for anyone looking to working in the Customer Service sector. (我们的客户服务文凭是任何想在客户服务部门工作的人的完美课程。)”可知, 这门课程可以给对顾客服务工作感兴趣的人提供文凭。故选C。【2题详解】
10、细节理解题。根据文章第四行 “Course type: Part-time, Short(less than 3 months), Full-time”可知, 学习这一课程有全职学习、短期学习和兼职学习三种灵活的方式。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Description部分中的“Learn how to care for your customers needs(学习如何关心客户的需求)”以及 “the importance of communication“沟通的重要性”可知, 学员可以学到如何关注顾客需求并更有效地与顾客交流。故选B。BA well-dressed man came
11、to a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wifes birthday. The price didnt matter. Since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.A few days
12、 later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, because she wanted a pair of earrings made, “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? ” said the man. The jeweler regretfully
13、 replied, “I would say its exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl.”The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.Just when the jeweler had
14、 given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. “I dont like to part with it,” she said sadly, “I got it from my mother, and my mother from hers. But I really need the money. ”The jeweler was quick to pay her before she chang
15、ed her mind. Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.4. He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because _.A. he loved his wife deeplyB. his business had been successfulC. he was anxious to get itD. he wanted to make the j
16、eweler believe him5. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be _.A. exactly the same size as the black oneB. exactly as big and nice as the black oneC. exactly as expensive as the black oneD. exactly the same quality as the black one6. Many people answered the advertisement because t
17、hey wanted _.A. to see the perfect pearlB. to sell their own pearl at a high priceC. to get in touch with the rich manD. to help the rich mans wife7 The little old lady was probably_.A. the mans partnerB. short of moneyC. unwilling to sell the pearlD. the mans wife【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文
18、。文章讲述了一个高超的骗局，一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同一名妇人骗取珠宝商$20,000然后逃之夭夭的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知这个男人回头找珠宝商买一模一样的一颗珍珠，结合最后一段“The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind.(在她改变主意之前，珠宝商很快就把钱付给了她)”可知，珠宝商相信了这个男人要高价买珍珠，所以迅速高价跟妇人买下珍珠准备卖给这个男人，由此可推断男人第一次没有讨价还价就花5000美金买下珍珠是为了让珠宝商相信他，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A
19、 few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality(几天后，男人回来了，说他的妻子非常喜欢这颗珍珠，想再买一颗一模一样的。尺寸和质量必须完全相同) ”可知，男人告诉珠宝商还想要买一颗和之前买的黑珍珠一样大一样好的珍珠。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The rich man insisted tha
20、t the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.(富人坚持要珠宝商在报纸上登广告，出价两万五千美元买与之匹配的珍珠。许多人应征了这则广告，但没有一个人的珍珠是恰到好处的) ”可推知，很多人应征这个广告是为了高价卖出珍珠，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The jeweler was quick t
21、o pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found.(在她改变主意之前，珠宝商很快就把钱付给了她。然后他打电话给富人的旅馆，告诉他这个好消息。然而，那个人却无处可寻) ”可知，珠宝商上当了，结合前文提到这个人高调求购一颗一样的珍珠，最后找到珍珠却找不到他可知，这个男人和这个妇人联合欺骗了珠宝商，让珠宝商损失了20000美金，由此可推知，妇人是这个男人的同伙，故选A
22、项。CThe worlds hottest rainforest is located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect, but inside Biosphere (生物圈) 2, the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson, Arizona. A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising
23、result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.The study adds to a growing number of findings that are giving forest scientists something thats been in short supply lately : hope. Plants may have unexpected resources that could help
24、 them survive and perhaps even prosper in a hotter, more carbon-rich future. And while tropical forests still face both human and natural threats, some researchers believe terrible reports of their approaching decline due to climate change may have been overstated.“Biology is clever, ”says Scott Sal
25、eska, an ecologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson and co-leader of the Biosphere 2 study. “Its a lot smarter than our models yet represent.”The last few years have seen a flood of alarming reports about forests and climate changes effects on them. Scientists have announced that the Amazon fo
26、rest is no longer a reliable carbon sink; the Amazon rainforest may be nearing a tipping point; tropical forests globally are already close to the hottest temperatures they can tolerate and climate change is killing off old trees.One thing is certainly true: Our fossil fuel emissions are creating a
27、climate that humans have never seen and trees havent experienced in a very long time.“Were pushing tropical forests into temperatures theyve never seen since the Cretaceous since there were dinosaurs,” says Abigail Swann, an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle.
28、8. Where is the hottest rainforest located according to the article?A. In the Amazon tropical forest.B. In a research facility in Arizona.C. In the rainforest in Brazil.D. At the University of Arizona.9. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. Forest scientists still lack numbers of findin
29、gs about rainforest.B. Plants may not survive in hot and carbon rich future than expected.C. Plants may survive in hotter and more carbon-rich environment.D. People may overstate the climate change in the future.10. How will the fossil fuel emissions change the climate?A. We have never seen the clim
30、ate change due to greenhouse.B. The fossil fuel emissions may destroy the whole ecosystem.C. The temperatures may reach as high as those in dinosaur period.D. The fossil fuel emissions may create a climate plants cant bear.11. What may be the best title of the article?A. The worlds hottest rainfores
31、t in the wildB. Plants may die of fossil fuel emissions due to mankindC. The Amazon forest is declining quickly in the futureD. Plants may stand hotter temperature than expected【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现，植物可以忍受超过预期的高温。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The worlds hottest rainforest is locat
32、ed not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect, but inside Biosphere (生物圈) 2, the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson, Arizona.(世界上最热的雨林并不在亚马逊或其他你可能想到的地方，而是在生物圈2号，亚利桑那州图森市外沙漠中的实验科学研究设施)” 可知，最热的雨林位于亚利桑那州的一个研究机构。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants may have unexpec
33、ted resources that could help them survive and perhaps even prosperin a hotter, more carbon-rich future.(植物可能拥有意想不到的资源，这些资源可以帮助它们在更热、更富碳的未来生存甚至繁荣)”可知，植物可以在更热、更富碳的环境中生存。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Our fossil fuel emissions are creating a climate that humans have never seen and trees havent experienced
34、in a very long time. “Were pushing tropical forests into temperatures theyve never seen since the Cretaceoussince there were dinosaurs,” says Abigail Swann, an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle.(我们的化石燃料排放正在创造一种人类从未见过、树木很久都没有经历过的气候。“我们把热带雨林到温度他们从未见过自白垩纪以来一有恐龙,
35、” 阿比盖尔斯万说,生态学家和西雅图华盛顿大学的气候科学家)”可知，化石燃料排放使得温度可能会达到恐龙时期的温度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.(最近一项对20世纪90年代初
36、在那里种植的热带树木的研究报告了一个令人惊讶的结果：它们经受的温度比本世纪热带森林可能经受的任何温度都要高)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍植物可以忍受超过预期的高温。故选D。DVolunteering means working for free to help someone else. Mrs. Obama says volunteering is very important. It should be part of everyones life,she says.Many teens agree. They say that helping others feels great an
37、d makes a difference. These days, more teensvolunteer than work for pay. Teens clean up parks, walk dogs at animal shelters, visit the elderly, and more.Some cities including Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C. require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduat
38、e. The student volunteers learn new skills and help their communities( 社区).Many parents subscribe to the idea they say volunteering helps teens build job skills. But most teens dont want to be forced to volunteer. They say they are busy. And they say volunteering is only fun if its a choice.Read bot
39、h sides of the debate and decide.Yes Volunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.Many cities and towns need help. Volunteers can help keep important programs going.Not all teens will volunteer if it isnt required. Schools should require students to do all they can to get ready for adul
40、t life.NoMost teens are already very busy with classes, homework, jobs, and sports. Forcing them to do more isnt fair.It should be up to each person. Helping doesnt feel good if you must do it.Finding a volunteer job isnt always easy. Students shouldnt be kept from graduating because of something th
41、ey cant control.12. It is known from the text that in Washington.D.C._.A. everyone would like to volunteerB. finding a volunteer job is not difficultC. volunteering is a must for college studentsD. high school students wont graduate if they dont volunteer13. What does the underlined phrase subscribe
42、 to in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Correct.B. Like.C. Stress.D. Review.14. How does the No side feel about volunteer jobs?A. Volunteer jobs waste students precious(宝贵的) time.B. Volunteer jobs wont help teens prepare for their adult life.C. Volunteer jobs are not as important as students homework.D.
43、 Students shouldnt be stopped from graduation because of not volunteering.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Who are best to do volunteer jobs.B. Whether volunteering is good for students.C. What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.D. Whether students should be required to volunteer.【
44、答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过米歇尔奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并且讨论了学生是否应该被要求做自愿者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Some citiesincluding Seattle, Chicago, and Washington, D.C.require high school students to volunteer. Students must volunteer in order to graduate.(一些城市包括西雅图，芝加哥和华盛顿特区需要高中生做志愿者。为了毕业学生
45、必须要做志愿工作)”可知，在华盛顿特区，志愿者是高中生必须做的，否则不准毕业。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“they say volunteering helps teens build job skills”可知，许多父母认为志愿者活动帮助青少年提高工作技能，由此可知，许多父母应是同意这个想法，画线短语“ subscribe to”意为 “赞成，同意”，与选项中Like(喜欢)意思接近，故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Students shouldnt be kept from graduating because of something t
46、hey cant control.(学生不应该因为一些他们无法控制的事情而被阻止毕业)”可知，反对方认为学生们不应该因为不参加志愿者活动而被阻止毕业，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文通过米歇尔奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并结合第五段“Read both sides of the debate and decide.(读一读双方的辩论再决定)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论学生们是否应该被要求做志愿者，故选D项。【点睛】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)For the first time in 10 years, the United S
47、tates government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.For children and teensThe new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. _16_ That could be light activities, moder
48、ate activities, or even vigorous(剧烈的)activities.Doctors say it is important to start young.They add that from birth to age 5, a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. _17_ Also, children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will
49、continue into adulthood.But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment. _18_ After all, its a kids nature to play freely and happily._19_ But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a week.Their activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise,
50、such as biking, swimming or running, which can strengthen the heart and lungs.Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports.For adultsFor adults, the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week. Tha
51、t could be walking, gardening, dancing, etc._20_ Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure, reducing anxiety and improving sleep.A. Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will doB. Aerobic activity works only if it
52、lasts for at least 10 minutes.C. Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.D. Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.E. Children in this age range require about three hours active activities daily.F. Attaining the health benefits from exercise
53、may be harder than earlier thought.G. These developments have a 1asting effect on a childs ability to succeed in life.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国政府对儿童、年轻人以及成年人锻炼时间新的指导要求。【16题详解】横线前面一句中“the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and
54、 5.”告诉我们儿童要在3-5岁之间开始锻炼。本句顺接上句说明此年龄段儿童所需要锻炼的具体时长，E项“Children in this age range require about three hours active activities daily.”内容与之吻合。故选择E项。【17题详解】横线前面一句“They add that from birth to age 5，a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life.”告诉我们从出生到5岁之间，儿童的脑部要比其他任何时间发展得更多。而且这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响
55、更大，G项“These developments have a 1asting effect on a childs ability to succeed in life.”内容与上下文吻合。故选择G项。【18题详解】横线前一后“But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment.”和后一句“After all，its a kids nature to play freely and happily.”告诉我们不必使用专用设备让孩子锻炼，只需要让孩子自由快乐的玩耍即可
56、。C项“Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.”符合上下文语境。故选择C项。【19题详解】横线后一句“But it shouldnt be less than one hour a day three times a week.”告诉我们这一阶段孩子的锻炼时间不能少于一周三次，每次不能少于一小时。文章2、3段介绍的是5岁的儿童所需要的锻炼时间，本段说明的应该是5岁以上的孩子所需要的锻炼时间。D项“Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time f
57、or daily exercise.”符合上下文语境。故选择D项。【20题详解】本段前面两句“For adults，the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week. That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc.”告诉我们对于成年人来说一周锻炼150分钟即可，锻炼可以为散步、园艺、跳舞等任何形式，只要动起来即可。A项“Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.”符合上下文语境。故选择A项。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节,
58、满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)Tomorrow will be another dayOn my way home from work every evening, there would be a homeless middle-aged man standing by the walkway. He was always _21_ smiling, and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare _22_, and put it asi
59、de. If l saw him Id give him the coins. A feeling of _23_ would come over me every time I saw him as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we would ask each other about our day. His _24_ would be the same, “Im fine. Have a bright day.”I knew what his reply was going to be every time, _25_ I would stil
60、l ask. It _26_ me of how lucky me that even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful. He _27_ me how lucky I was, a single mother of four kids, with a good job to provide for them.Then one day I was called into my bosss office and was told that I was _28_ due to the weak economy (经济).
61、A feeling of worry filled my mind immediately and for the rest of that day all I could think about was “how am I going to _29_ my family, and how am I going to pay rent?”That day I was very sad and upset on my way home. I _30_ forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited f
62、or the red light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, “How is everything going?” I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. “OK, I will _31_ you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day,” said the man.I was deeply _32_ and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what th
63、e man handed me was more than a dollar bill. He taught me a _33_ lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you, no one can take away your _34_ to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of _35_.21. A. happyB. shyC. nervousD. careful22. A. timeB. foodC. changeD. water23. A. pityB. pai
64、nC. angerD. joy24. A. demandB. answerC. viewD. reason25. A. butB. forC. orD. so26. A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. amazed27. A. informedB. advisedC. remindedD. warned28. A. firedB. examinedC. questionedD. invited29. A. missB. supportC. trustD. check30. A. stillB. onceC. evenD. always31. A
65、. chargeB. findC. showD. give32. A. movedB. hurtC. lostD. relaxed33. A. terribleB. valuableC. hardD. strange34. A. costB. secretC. stressD. choice35. A. doubtB. regretC. hopeD. praise【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在
66、每天下班之后都能碰到一个无家可归的中年男人，中年男人的乐观使作者非常感动，当作者得知自己被公司解雇时，沮丧的她得到了中年男人的鼓励，对生活有了另一层见解。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在我下班回家的路上，都会有一个无家可归的中年男子站在人行道旁。他总是面带微笑，有时几乎是在跳舞。A. happy开心的；B. shy害羞的；C. nervous紧张的；D. careful仔细的。根据空所在的句子和下文的as he looked to feel joyful可知，这个中年男人总是面带微笑，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下班后，我都会记得把多余的零钱收起来放在一
67、边。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. change零钱；D. water水。根据空后的If I saw him Id give him the coins.可知，作者每天下班后，都会把多余的零钱（change）收起来放在一边，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他时，一种喜悦的感觉就会油然而生，因为他看上去很快乐。A. pity遗憾；B. pain痛苦；C. anger生气；D. joy快乐。根据空后的I saw him as he looked to feel joyful可知，作者一种喜悦（joy）的感觉就会油然而生，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
68、句意：他的回答是一样的:“我很好。祝你有美好的一天。A. demand要求；B. answer回答；C. view观点；D. reason原因。根据前文的we would ask及空后面引号句子里的那句话，可知指这个中年人回答说（answer），故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我每次都知道他会怎么回答，但我还是会问。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据空所在的句子可知，空前后句表示转折关系，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我是多么幸运，即使在他无家可归的情况下，他还是那么快乐。A. satisfied使满意；B. f
69、rightened使惊吓；C. disappointed使失望；D. amazed使惊讶。根据even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful可知，作者知道即使中年人无家可归的情况下他还是那么快乐之后，感觉到非常惊讶（amazed），故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我，我是多么幸运，一个有四个孩子的单身母亲，有一份好工作可以养活他们。A. informed通知；B. advised建议；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据空所在的句子可知，这个中年男人的乐观提醒（remind）作者自己
70、是很幸运的，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我被叫到老板的办公室，他告诉我说，由于经济不景气，我被解雇了。A. fired解雇；B. examined检查；C. questioned提问；D. invited邀请。根据前文的the weak economy和下文的how am I going to _9_ my family, and how am I going to pay rent?可知，作者被解雇（fired）了，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是“我怎么养家糊口，我怎么付房租?”A. miss想念；B. support支持；C.
71、trust相信；D. check检查。根据下文的how am I going to pay rent?可知，作者得知自己被解雇以后，心里想着怎样支撑（support）自己的家，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至像往常一样忘了给那个无家可归的人准备一些硬币。A. still仍然；B. once曾经；C. even甚至；D. always总是。根据空前的That day I was very sad and upset on my way home可知，被解雇了之后作者非常沮丧，这里的even是程度的加深，作者把平日经常做的事情都忘记了，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
72、意：“好的，今天我给你一美元。”A. charge负责；B. find找到；C. show显示；D. give给与。根据空所在的句子和下文的what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill可知，作者看到了那个无家可归的中年男人，中年男人说：“今天我给（give）你一美元”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地感动了，哭了起来。A. moved感动；B. hurt伤害；C. lost丢失；D. relaxed使兴奋。根据前文中年男人的举动来看，作者因为中年男人的举动非常感动，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他
73、给了我宝贵的一课。A. terrible糟糕的；B. valuable有价值的；C. hard困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据空所在的句子和前文内容可知，中年男人的话语和举动给作者上了宝贵的（valuable）一课，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论物质上的东西从你身上夺走了什么，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择。A. cost花费；B. secret秘密；C. stress压力；D. choice选择。根据空所在的句子可知，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择（choice）。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天将是晴朗的一天，充满了希望。A. doubt疑惑；B. reg
74、ret遗憾；C. hope希望；D. praise表扬。根据全文的主旨Tomorrow will be another day可知，此处作者想要表述的是明天又是新的一天，充满了希望（hope）。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。A few years ago after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park bench in Central Park.“Look!” my so
75、n said, _36_ (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a _37_ (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich _38_ (hold) between his paws._
76、39_ (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from _40_ we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better _41_ (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see _42_ we were about to steal his lunch._
77、43_ delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich _44_ (uncover).Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and _45_ (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment,
78、 brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.【答案】36. pointing 37. tasty/tasteful 38. held 39. Surprisingly 40. where 41. entertainment 42. if/whether 43. With 44. was uncovered 45. dipped【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述在中央大公园作者遇到一只在垃圾桶里面寻找食物的浣熊，这只浣熊不怕生人。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“看”，我儿子指着附近的一个垃圾箱说到。分析句子可
79、知，point作状语，与其逻辑主语my son为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式pointing。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在大城市里感到很自在，浣熊根本就没注意我们，专注于寻找自己美味的午餐。修饰名词用形容词，故用tasty或者tasteful。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小浣熊搜索了一些东西，之后找到了一块包裹着的三明治，两个爪子握着三明治。分析句子可知，hold作后置定语修饰sandwich，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式held。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的地方不到一米。分析句子可知，
80、修饰句子用副词，故用surprisingly。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的不到一米。分析句子可知，we sat作from的宾语，而从句缺乏地点状语，故用连接副词where。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们像着了迷一样，因为浣熊给孩子们提供的快乐超过任何一个博物馆。分析句子可知，provide后接宾语，故须名词，故用entertainment。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它盯着我们看，好像核实一下我们是否会偷它的东西。分析句子可知，we were about to steal his lunc
81、h作see的宾语，从句结构完整，但是结合语境，需要是否的意思，故用if或者whether。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，因为有灵活的爪子，可以吃到东西，故用With。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，uncover与其主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去的事情，故用was uncovered。【45题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：没有立即开始享用美食，它走到附近的水池，把爪子伸进水里。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓
82、语，与其主语为主谓关系，再根据and前的动作turned可知，用一般过去时dipped。【点睛】If和whether用法。两者都可以引导名词性从句，但是用法不一样。引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者常可互换。如：He didnt tell me if / whether he would come.（他没有告诉我他是否会来。）通常用if的场合当引导一个否定的宾语从句时，通常用if而不用whether。如：She asked me if Tom didnt come.（她问我Tom是不是没有来。）若是引导条件状语从句，则只能用if（意为“如果”）。通常用whether的场合引导主语从句且放在句首时
83、。如：Whether he will come is still a question.（他是否会来还是个问题。）注：若在句首使用形式主语it，而将主语从句放在句末，则有时也可用 if 来引导。如：It was not known whether / if he would come.（不知他是否会来。）引导表语从句时。如：The question is whether we should go on with the work.（问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。）引导宾语从句且放在句首时。如：Whether he is single I dont know.（他是否单身，我不知道。）引导
84、让步状语从句时。如：Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that.（不管他同意与否，我都要那样做。）与or连用分别引导两个从句时。如：I dont know whether he is wrong or she is wrong. 我不知道是他错了，还是她错了。用于不定式之前时。如：I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.（我真是哭笑不得。）用于介词之后时。如：It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.（这取决于信是否来得及时。）直接与or not 连用时。如：
85、I will write to you whether or not I can come.（我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。）小题7，由于引导宾语从句作动词的宾语，既可以用if也可以用whether。第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，计划和同学们去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。 请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数120词左右3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_【答案】Dear Lucy,My c
86、lassmates and I intend to go to the nursing home to spend the Double Ninth Festival with the old people there. I am writing to invite you to go with us.According to our schedule, we will leave from our school at 8 oclock in the morning and return at around 4 oclock in the afternoon. On arriving ther
87、e, we will give them an excellent performance, which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them. After that, we will do some other meaningful activities, including doing a thorough cleaning and making dumplings. Accompanied by us, the old people will surely enjoy themselves and feel very happy.
88、Therefore, I really hope you can join us if it is convenient to you. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Lihua【解析】【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文。文章比较贴近学生生活。考生应该根据要点叙述清楚活动的时间和内容等信息。文章应该以一般将来时态为主。【亮点说明】所给范文内容清楚，条理明确，要点齐全。语言流畅。长短句结合使用。适当使用了一些较好的词汇或句式：1. 定语从句which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to the
89、m 2. 非谓语动词including doing a thorough cleaning and making dumplings 第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little mone
90、y with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).One day, Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was af
91、raid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes. Zahras school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then
92、 run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take par
93、t. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreami
94、ng of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中
95、标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. _Paragraph 2:Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. _【答案】Paragraph 1:Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to
96、 his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldnt help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was di
97、squalified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2:Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On hi
98、s arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her fac
99、e lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.【解析】【分析】本文为续写作文。首先要认真读懂给作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。根据中心，补续事情的发展和故事的结局。想象要符合原文的发展，人物和事物要与原文保持连续性和一致性。要有明确的中心，重点突出，有详有略。故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。【详
100、解】前文主要讲述的是阿里家境贫穷，一天阿里给妹妹修鞋的路上，把妹妹的鞋弄丢了，他准备通过参加学校的长跑比赛，获得三等奖的奖品一双鞋子，给妹妹作补偿，但在终点的时候发生一点意外。在给的第一段开头中，Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.(阿里抬头一看，看到其他男孩冲在前面)，可知本段是续写比赛中阿里被撞后是如何做的，这一段是文章的关键。第二段是以Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.(Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly.)开头，此句中的delight是关键词，阿里为什么高兴，是因为他达到目的了，上一段已经指出他获得了三等奖，本段重点讲述他回家后发生的事情。【点睛】高分句型Ali couldnt help sobbing because he didnt want to disappoint his sister. 阿里忍不住哭泣，因为他不想让妹妹失望。运用because引导的原因状语从句。
