1、江苏省南通市基地学校2020届高三英语第一次大联考试题（含解析）第I卷(三部分，共85分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does Simon plan to do on the weekend?A. Go camping.B. Watch a match.C. Play football.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Do you have any plans for th
2、e weekend, Simon? Would you like to join us for a camping trip?M: Thanks, but Im going to watch a football match that I have been looking forward to. Harry Kane, the worlds most famous football star, will play in it.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Stewardess
3、 and passenger.C. Husband and wife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Welcome home, Jane!W: Thank you, honey.M: Did you enjoy your flight?W: Yes. But I was scared at first. Luckily, my colleague had already traveled by plane before. He seemed very calm. He reduced my fear and I ended up having a great time.3.Where wil
4、l Jason probably go first?A. The party hall.B. The barbers.C. Jennifers home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Jason, are you going to attend Jennifers party this afternoon?M: Yes. It begins at 4:00 pm. Im going out now.W: Isnt it a bit too early now?M: Yes. But dont you think my hair is a bit long?4.What does the wo
5、man mean?A. She doesnt like the movie.B. She wont sit next to Alan.C. She enjoys talking to Alan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: You go ahead and sit next to Alan. I dont want him to talk to me throughout the whole movie.W: And I do? No way!5.Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To have a driving lesson.B. To get
6、a train ticket.C. To report his loss.【答案】C【解析】原文】W: Can I help you, sir?M: Yes, Ive been a bit careless and left my drivers license on a train.W: Oh, dear. Well, lets take some details and see what we can do.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟
7、；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Jeffs family.B. Jeffs daily life.C. Jeffs school activities.7. What does Jeff usually do right after he gets home?A. Do his homework.B. Watch TV.C. Have some snacks.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Tell me about
8、what you do every day, Jeff.M: Well, I usually wake up at 8 oclock. Then I have a shower and have breakfast. I leave home at 8:45 and I walk to school with my friends. School starts at 9 oclock and if were late, the teacher gets angry.W: Really? Do you have lunch at school?M: Yes, I do. We have lunc
9、h at 1:20.W: What do you do after school?M:School finishes at 3:45 and I get home at 4 oclock. I usually have a snack like a piece of bread or some biscuits and then I do my homework. We have dinner when my parents get home and then at 8 oclock we all watch TV together.W: What time do you go to bed?
10、M: My sister goes to bed at 9 oclock and I go to bed at 9:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does Mark usually get news?A. By watching TV.B. By visiting news sites.C. By reading newspapers.9. Who is to blame for the spread of fake news according to the woman?A. Reporters.B. Technology companies.C. The gover
11、nment.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Mark, do you like reading news on the Internet?M: Not really. I used to like watching news on TV. But now I usually read USA Today and The New York Times to learn about important events around the world.W: Why dont you read news online? Dont you think its more convenien
12、t?M: Well, there are just too many untrue news stories on the Internet. So do you like reading online news stories?W: Yes. But I just use the major news sites. I dislike untrue news stories, too. I do think reporters have the biggest responsibility to reduce made-up stories.M: Really? Dont you think
13、 news reporting has its limits in its ability to prevent the spread of fake news?W: So whats your opinion?M: I think technology companies such as Facebook and Google and the government should be responsible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What time will the speakers set out?A. At 8:45.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.11.
14、 How many people will go for the shopping trip?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.12. What does the man expect the woman to do?A. Give him a ride.B. Bring some food.C. Buy a bathing suit.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, is Susan there?W: Yes, this is Susan.M: This is Robbie. Its about the shopping trip tomorrow.
15、Were going at half past nine instead of a quarter to nine.W: OK. Ive got that.M: And would you mind my sister and her friend going with us? My sisters going to drive us there in her car. Shell bring us back too.W: Of course not! Anything else?M: Yes. You need to bring your bathing suit because there
16、s a really good pool next to the shopping center. And could you bring some food? Because we wont have time to have lunch in a restaurant. But we can get a drink while were walking around the shopping center.W: No problem. See you.M: See you tomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does George think of the
17、 exhibition?A. Expensive.B. Boring.C. Excellent.14. What does George like best?A. Portraits.B. Oil paintings.C. Watercolors.15. What does George say about himself?A. He is a good painter.B. He has artistic ability.C. He loves art very much.16. What is Mary going to do now?A. Get a ticket.B. Buy a pi
18、cture.C. Go to the exhibition.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, George! Where are you heading?M: Hey, its you, Mary. I just came back from an exhibition.W: A what?M: An exhibition. To be exact, a fine art exhibition.W: Really? Is it good?M: Yeah, pretty good, I should say. You know, I dont
19、have any artistic ability, but I can appreciate the stuff there. There are portraits (肖像), oil paintings and watercolors. Its really amazing. Sometimes they can fool your eyes you have to look really closely to see thats not a photo or something real. Its a great exhibition.W: What paintings do you
20、like best?M: I would have to say the oil paintings. Theyre just so colorful and alive.W: Yeah, thats one thing that I like about oil paintings. But I cant stand the traditional style. I find it so boring.M: Yeah, Im a little tired of that style, too. Im crazy about art, and I wish that I were able t
21、o paint as well as these artists. You should go and have a look at this exhibition if you can afford a day. Its really great.W: Well, I was just thinking about what to do for the weekend. Now youve given me a good idea. Im really looking forward to it!M: Trust me, its worthwhile and the ticket is no
22、t expensive.W: OK. Ive got to go and get the tickets now. See you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who can go on a free tour in Windsor Castle?A. The blind.B. The poor.C. The old.18. What are especially offered to those visiting with children?A. Expert guides.B. A special family tour.C. Some adventurous activitie
23、s.19. Where do the tours end?A. At the Courtyard.B. At St. Georges Chapel.C. At the entrance to the State Apartments.20. When can visitors get ice cream in the shops?A. In March.B. In June.C. In October.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Welcome to Windsor Castle, one of the worlds oldest and lar
24、gest castles. Windsor is one of the official houses of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.We offer free tours for blind and poor-sighted visitors. We also provide guided tours. Visitors can explore the history of the castle with an expert guide. For those visiting with children, a special family to
25、ur and various safe activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.Tours start throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. However, visitors arriving at the castle after 3:00 pm from March to October are advised to visit St. Georges Chapel
26、 (小教堂) first before it closes.Shops offer many kinds of souvenirs, including books, postcards, jewelry and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shops about our home delivery service. Bottled water can be bought from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September, ice cream is
27、also available.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分， 满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.We just dont see _ some people can get out of spreading false news when the facts are as plain as day.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当事实清楚时，我们看不到有人散布虚假新闻而能从中得到什么。A. what什么；B. how 如何；C. w
28、hy为什么；D. that（作为连词引出从句，无含义）。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_ some people can get out of spreading false news中的谓语动词get缺少宾语，且指物，故用连接代词what。故选A项。22.A special _ of our New Years concert guarantees there will be zero error in the final performance.A. compensationB. arrangementC. previewD. prediction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词
29、词义辨析。句意：为了保证最终演出中的零错误，我们对新年音乐会进行了特别的预演。A. compensation补偿；B. arrangement安排；C. preview预览；D. prediction预测。结合句意可知，此处表示对音乐会进行预演，以保障最后演出时不出现错误。选preview符合语境。故选C项。23.Have you finished your research essay?I havent started yet. I _ relevant materials the whole of last week.A. have collectedB. was collectingC.
30、 would collectD. had collected【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你的研究论文写完了吗？我还没开始呢。上个星期我一直在收集相关资料。由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集资料。故选B项。【点睛】过去进行时的用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3
31、月到5月，我一直呆在这里。与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night，at that time，then，at this time yesterday，when the teacher came in，while he was reading等。构成：肯定式：be ( was , were) + doing否定式: was/were not + doing疑问式：was/ were + 主语 + doing ?由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集资料。故选B项。24.Touc
32、hed by a(n) _ account of life in the desert, some adventurers desire to drive across the desert on their own.A. authenticB. controversialC. tentativeD. optional【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些冒险家被沙漠生活的真实描述打动，希望自己驾车穿越沙漠。A. authentic真实的；B. controversial有争议的；C. tentative暂定的；D. optional可选的。结合句意可知，一些冒险家希望自己驾
33、车穿越沙漠是因为被沙漠的“真实”所打动。此处用“真实的”符合语境。故选A项。25.The boss was disappointed to see his company _ as unqualified, which led to the company closing down.A. assessingB. to assessC. assessedD. being assessed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板看到他的公司被评定为不合格感到非常失望，这导致了公司的倒闭。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，逻辑主语company和assess(评价，评定)之
34、间是被动关系且动作已经发生，故用过去分词，即assessed。故选C项。26.The cost of the project will increase by 10% of its initial budget, _ inflation.A. pushing forB. catering forC. compensating forD. allowing for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到通货膨胀因素，该项目的费用将增加初始预算的10%。A. push for强烈地要求，奋力争取；B. cater for迎合，为提供所需；C. compensate for赔偿，补偿
35、损失；D. allow for考虑到，顾及。结合句意可知，此处用“考虑到”符合语境，表示成本的增加是将通货膨胀因素纳入了考虑之中。故选D项。27.They have hurried to the concert without us._ There is quite enough time to spare.A. You said it.B. You dont say!C. You can say that again.D. You dont know the half of it!【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：他们没带我们就匆匆去听音乐会了。真的吗？还有足够的时间呢。A.
36、 You said it.你说对了；B. You dont say! 真的吗？不会吧；C. You can say that again.你说的没错；D. You dont know the half of it! 你一点都不了解情况。根据There is quite enough time to spare.可知，此处B选项符合语境。故选B。【点睛】英语中有一些表达是不能从字面意思来理解的，例如：1. You said it！例句： Dont forget to do exercise every day if you want to keep fit.如果你想保持身体健康，别忘记每天运动。
37、You said it！你说得对。2. You dont say用来表示惊讶或怀疑的语气。例句： I swear I will buy a house in Beijing. 我发誓我将在北京买一栋房子。You dont say! 是吗？3. You can say that again. 你说的没错。这里并不是指让你把话重新说一遍，而是给说话人表达自己赞同对方的看法。例句：This horrible weather has been killing me.这恐怖的天气真的折磨我。 You can say that again.你说的没错。4.英语表达：Thats a piece of cak
38、e. 直译：那是一块蛋糕。其实这句话是表示“做一件事很容易”。5.在外企工作时，老外会经常说这句话“You did a good job.”，并不是表示“你做了一件好工作”，实际的意思是在夸赞“你表现的很好”。6.英语表达“I cant agree with you more”，表示的是“我很赞同你的意思”，而不是“我完全不同意你”，如果把单词“more”去掉，意思就是“我不同意你”，就是这一个小小的细节，就可以表达两种不同的意思。28.What did you do to Jennifer? She is crying sadly.Perhaps, I _ said something to
39、 offend her, but I meant no harm.A. conservativelyB. abruptlyC. unconsciouslyD. confidentially【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你对Jennifer做了什么？她哭得很伤心。也许，我无意中说了些冒犯她的话，但我没有恶意。A. conservatively保守地；B. abruptly突然地；C. unconsciously 不知不觉地；D. confidentially秘密地。由but后的“我没有恶意”可知，此处用“无意中”符合语境，表示“无意中说的话使她很伤心”。 故选C。29.Con
40、sumers think highly of this auto industry, _ expense the problem cars under guarantee are repaired.A. at whichB. at whoseC. for whichD. for whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：消费者对这一汽车行业的评价很高，在保修期内的问题车都是由他们来修理的。分析句子可知，先行词是auto industry，expense前面缺少定语，所以填关系代词whose修饰expense作定语，at the expense of是固定短语，意为“以为代价，由负
41、担费用”，这是表示由汽车行业来负责维修问题车辆。故选B。30.The last two decades has witnessed Macaos boom and stability _ “one county, two systems”.A. in anticipation ofB. in sympathy withC. on good terms withD. on the basis of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：近二十年来，澳门在“一国两制”的基础上繁荣稳定。A. in anticipation of 期待着；B. in sympathy with赞成，和一致；
42、C. on good terms with 与保持良好的关系；D. on the basis of在的基础上。结合句意可知，此处用“在的基础上”符合语境，表示澳门的稳定是以“一国两制”为基础的。故选D项。31.After much argument, the judges finally _ on the 18-year-old pianist and awarded him the gold prize.A. commentedB. compromisedC. switchedD. expanded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多番争论，评委们终于达成一致，授予这位1
43、8岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。A. comment评论；B. compromise妥协，折中；C. switch转变，交换；D. expand扩展。argument是个信号词，根据句意可知，此处用compromise on表示“就某事达成妥协”符合语境，即评委们经过争论最后达成一致的看法。故选B项。32.Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict _ tomorrow.A. was to be solvedB. has been solvedC. will have been so
44、lvedD. had been solved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。33.Our core interests will be better safeguarded _ CNS Shandong, Chinas second aircraft earner, is in service.A. as thoughB. if onl
45、yC. even ifD. now that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：由于中国的第二大飞机制造商CNS山东公司投入运营，我们的核心利益将得到更好的维护。A. as though好像；B. if only如果只有；C. even if即使；D. now that由于，因为。根据句意可知，此处用“因为”符合语境，空前是结果，空后是原因。故选D项。34.You could come back by Friday _ today which can ensure your presence at my birthday party.A. should you start offB
46、. did you start offC. had you started offD. would you start off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：如果你今天出发，你可以在星期五回来，这样可以确保你参加我的生日聚会。本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装，逗号之前若使用if引导的虚拟条件句，则为：You could come back by Friday if you should start off today。在虚拟条件状语从句中如果有were, should, had这三个词，可以将if省略，将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之前，变成were, should, had +主语
47、的形式。故选A。【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should时，可以将if省略，将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之前，变成 were, should, had +主语的形式：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself. Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。2）If I were you I would do it at once.Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。3）If he had seen you yes
48、terday, he would have asked you about it.Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。本小题考查虚拟语气中的倒装,属于以上解析的第二种情况。逗号之前若使用if引导的虚拟条件句，则为：You could come back by Friday if you should start off today。在虚拟条件状语从句中如果有were, should, had这三个词，可以将if省略，将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之前，变成 were, shou
49、ld, had +主语的形式，即为虚拟语气中的倒装。故选A。35.You would never think you were _ by borrowing money online?Thats the case. The high interest landed me in constant trouble.A. Daniel in the lions denB. on your last legsC. opening Pandoras boxD. scratching the surface【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：你是不是在网上借钱从而“打开了潘多拉盒子”？确实如此。
50、高利息使我陷入了不断的麻烦。A. Daniel in the lions den 一夜安然；B. on your last legs日暮途穷，黔驴技穷，生命即将结束；C. opening Pandoras box打开潘多拉魔盒；D. scratching the surface有待深入，这都不算事儿。“潘多拉盒子”喻为带来不幸的礼物。打开它意味着灾难会来临。此处用“打开了潘多拉盒子”表示高利息使我陷入了不断的麻烦，符合语境。故选C项。【点睛】A. Daniel in the lions den这是圣经旧约里面民数记里的一个故事，Daniel被投到饥饿的狮子洞里，一夜安然，有上帝祝福的意思。B.
51、 on ones last legs：日暮途穷，黔驴技穷，生命即将结束。例句：1. The company was on its last legs after the manager retired.公司在经理退休后到了快解体的地步。2.My cars on its last legs ;it keeps breaking down.我的汽车快不行了，总出毛病。D. scratch the surface挠痒痒，有待深入，这都不算事儿。Irealize that this is justscratchingthesurface. 我知道这不过是抓住了皮毛。C. open Pandoras b
52、ox潘多拉一词最早来源于希腊神话，因为普罗米修斯把火盗到了人间，所以神要惩罚人类。众神就做了一个女人，叫潘多拉，赐予她美丽，智慧并且把她送到了人间。临行前，众神给了她一个盒子，并且告诫她绝对不允许打开，所以潘多拉的盒子寓意为“绝对不可触碰的禁忌”。潘多拉来到人间，刚开始还很听众神的命令，没有打开盒子。但是随着时间流逝，按捺不住好奇的潘多拉还是打开了盒子。在打开盒子的时候，盒子里瞬间飞出了痛苦，饥饿，疾病等等的邪恶东西，这就是众神的惩罚。因此，“潘多拉盒子”喻为带来不幸的礼物。打开潘多拉魔盒意味着灾难会来临。此处用“打开了潘多拉盒子”表达“高利息使我陷入了不断的麻烦”符合语境。故选C项。第二节
53、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, I watched a video of a man who was throwing empty wine bottles in a rage (泄愤屋) room. I felt a(n) _36_ to go and smash (砸碎) some glass myself. Everyone was keen to show how _37_ their lives were.I handed over the cash and _38_ protec
54、tive overalls (防护服) and a mask before entering the rage room with a friend. We started _39_ but were soon giving it everything. I started with glass bottles, but I soon, _40_ to heavier goods. It was partly the _41_ of work that led me to the rage room. I am an entertainer in film and television, bu
55、t I still need to _42_ the rent. Standup comedy and small acting roles help me _43_.Before discovering the rage room, I _44_ all kinds of ways to deal with stress: karaoke and the gym. Going to the gym is about getting _45_ looking good, but when Im smashing things, the intention is _46_. When I beh
56、ave like a caveman (野人), I leave any _47_ behind.The rage room is a place of honest _48_. During one session, a year and a half after we _49_, the words of my ex (前女友) came into my head: “I just dont think you put enough effort into our relationship.” I thought this _50_ was unfair. In a flash of br
57、oken glass, I realized I had been _51_ that thought for too long.I still havent fully realized my dream. But _52_ the rage room has taught me anything, it is that I am not a(n) _53_ person any more. I dont experience rage before, during or after a session.The whole _54_ feels like a calm and control
58、led release. It is extremely _55_. I think everyone could pay a visit.36. A. dutyB. urgeC. abilityD. chance37. A. colorfulB. casualC. toughD. cozy38. A. put onB. took offC. wore outD. threw away39. A. excitedlyB. tentativelyC. fortunatelyD. arbitrarily40. A. progressedB. withdrewC. referredD. submit
59、ted41. A. rewardsB. stressesC. joyD. lack42. A. receiveB. keepC. reduceD. pay43. A. catch onB. get byC. spring upD. dive in44. A. inventedB. identifiedC. triedD. dropped45. A. thrilledB. healthyC. wealthyD. connected46. A. similarB. superiorC. consistentD. different47. A. negativityB. friendshipC. m
60、otivationD. priority48. A. competitionB. purchaseC. reflectionD. cooperation49. A. dropped outB. made upC. worked outD. broke up50. A. suggestionB. criticismC. inspirationD. confidence51. A. holding on toB. living up toC. looking forward toD. giving rise to52. A. unlessB. onceC. ifD. while53. A. cal
61、mB. honestC. innocentD. angry54. A. truthB. lifeC. processD. trip55. A. liberatingB. frustratingC. demandingD. struggling【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者观看了一个录像带，一个人正在一个泄愤屋里扔空酒瓶来减轻压力。作者经历了生活
62、和工作的压力后，找到发泄室，并发现真的可以缓解愤怒。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种冲动，想亲自去砸碎一些玻璃杯。A. duty职责；B. urge冲动；C. ability能力；D. chance机会。由前一句可知，作者观看了一个人在泄愤屋里扔空瓶子的视频，结合下一句的was keen to可知，作者也产生了想打碎玻璃瓶的想法，因此urge符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：每个人都渴望展示自己的生活有多艰难。A. colorful多彩的；B. casual随便的；C. tough艰难的；D. cozy舒适的。泄愤屋里的人通过打碎玻璃瓶来减压，作者也想这
63、样做，说明人们的生活很不容易。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我交了钱，穿上防护服并戴上面罩，然后和朋友一起进入泄愤屋。A. put on穿上；B. take off起飞，脱下；C. wear out磨损，用坏，使疲乏；D. throw away扔掉。作者想去将玻璃瓶打碎，根据常识，这有一定的危险性，因此要穿防护服。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们尝试开始，但是很快就尝试了所有的东西。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. tentatively尝试性地；C. fortunately幸运的是；D. arbitrarily任意地。根据本句中were soon giv
64、ing it everything可知，作者来到泄愤屋时，首先需要了解一下情况，因此要“尝试性地”做点什么。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从玻璃瓶开始，但很快，我就开始拿起较重的东西。A. progress前进，进展；B. withdraw退出；C. refer提到；D. submit提交。作者从扔玻璃瓶开始到拿起较重的东西，这是一个连续的过程，使用progress表示事情的进展，符合语境。故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定程度上是工作压力使我来到泄愤屋。A. reward奖励；B. stress压力；C. joy欢乐；D. lack缺乏。根据句子Before
65、 discovering the rage room, I _9_all kinds of ways to deal with stress: karaoke and the gym.中的stress可知，是压力让作者来到了泄愤屋，之前作者是去卡拉OK和健身房减压。看到视频后，作者来到泄愤屋减压。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是影视界的艺人，但仍然需要支付房租。A. receive接收；B. keep保持；C. reduce减少；D. pay支付。作者之所以来到泄愤屋减压，说明生活不容易，因此选pay表示需要支付房租，符合语境，其他选项不合适。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短
66、语辨析。句意：脱口秀喜剧和小角色扮演可以帮助我度过难关。A. catch on懂得，流行；B. get by勉强过活，勉强应付；C. spring up跳起，迅速成长；D. dive in潜入。根据第7小题的分析，作者需要支付房租，通过出演脱口秀喜剧和小角色扮演来维持生活，因此选get by符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现泄愤屋之前，我尝试了各种应对压力的方法：卡拉OK和健身房。A. invent发明；B. identify确定；C. try尝试；D. drop掉落。作者来到泄愤屋是为了减压的，这是一种尝试。同样地去卡拉OK和健身房减压，这也是作者“尝试”的办法。
67、故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去健身房是为了让自己看起来健康，但是当我砸东西时，目的就不同了。A. thrilled激动的；B. healthy健康的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. connected连接的。根据gym（健身房）这个词可知，它是人们强身健体的场所，因此去健身房锻炼是为了让自己看起来“健康”。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去健身房是为了让自己看起来健康，但是当我砸东西时，目的就不同了。A. similar类似的；B. superior上级的；C. consistent一致的；D. different不同的。but前后表示的是对比的语意关系，
68、去健身房锻炼是为了健康，而去泄愤屋的目的是为了减压，因此二者的目的是不同的。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我表现得像野人一样时，我把所有的消极情绪抛在了脑后。A. negativity消极；B. friendship友谊；C. motivation动机；D. priority优先。作者像野人一样在泄愤屋发泄，得到了放松，因此脑海中的压力等消极的东西都被遗忘了。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泄愤屋是真正能够让人思考的地方。A. competition比赛；B. purchase购买；C. reflection反射，反思；D. cooperation合作。根据下文
69、作者想起以前与前女友的对话可知，作者在泄愤屋进行了反思。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们分手后一年半的时候，我的前女友的话浮现在我的脑海：“我认为你没有为我们的恋爱投入足够的精力。”A. drop out退学；B. make up组成，编造；C. work out解决；D. break up分手，打碎。根据前女友所说的话，可知二人的恋爱关系结束了，因此break up合乎语意。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这种批评是不公平的。A. suggestion建议；B. criticism批评；C. inspiration灵感；D. confidence信心。
70、上文中前女友认为分手的责任在于作者，她认为作者做的不够，这是对作者的“批评”。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在玻璃碎掉的一刹那间，我意识到我已经那样思考太久了。A. hold on to坚持；B. live up to不辜负；C. look forward to期待；D. give rise to引起。作者能够想起一年半之前的事情，说明作者的脑海中一直留有前女友说过的话，因此选hold on to表示作者“坚持”在思考着过去的事没有停，合乎语境。故选A。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是，如果泄愤屋教会了我什么，那就是我之后不会再生气了。A. unless除非；B. onc
71、e一旦；C. if如果；D. while当时。此处使用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合语境，除非、一旦、当时均不通顺，因此使用if合乎语境。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果泄愤屋教会了我什么，那就是我之后不会再生气了。A. calm冷静的；B. honest诚实的；C. innocent无辜的；D. angry生气的。根据下一句I dont experience rage before, during or after a session.可知，作者在来到泄愤屋后不会再生气了，这是作者来到泄愤屋后学到的，其中的rage(愤怒)是提示词。故选D。【54题详解】考
72、查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程感觉就像一个平静和可控的释放。A. truth真相；B. life生活；C. process过程；D. trip旅行。这里所说的“平静和可控的释放”指的是作者在泄愤屋打碎玻璃瓶等得到的感受，是这个“过程”让作者得到了放松。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让人感觉非常地畅快。A. liberating令人畅快的，自由自在的；B. frustrating令人沮丧的；C. demanding要求高的，苛刻的；D. struggling努力的，奋斗的。根据上一句话的“calm and controlled release”可知，作者通过在泄愤屋打碎玻璃瓶
73、得到了放松，这种感受是“令人畅快的”。故选A。【点睛】完形填空题考查考生根据上下文对照捕捉关键词的能力。单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题6。根据句子Before discovering the rage room, I _9_all kinds of ways to deal with stress: karaoke and the gym.中的stress可知，是压力让作者来到了泄愤屋，之前作者是去卡拉OK和健身房减压。看到视频后，作者来到泄愤屋减压。故选B。第
74、三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABuy the GNN paperback book directly from Good News Network if youre in the U.S.A. and you will save $2.00 compared to the Amazon price during our Holiday Sale-plus get FREE shipping!Heres a great gift for all the news junkies (上瘾的人) in your life
75、: Our bookAnd Now, The Good News, shines a spotlight on the extraordinary and everyday heroes and solutions to make you feel optimistic and hopeful about our world and makes a GREAT gift!OUTSIDE THE USA? FOLLOW AMAZON LINKS AT THE BOTTOM.Instead of complaining about the news, Try this book to get a
76、dose (一定量) of GOOD News (for a change)* A small paperback with 28 stories, great for reading on an airplane or daily commute (上下班).* Five categories World, USA, Animals, Inspiring, and Celebrities.* Includes photos & exclusive stories not found anywhere on the internet!* Perfect for office waiting r
77、ooms, or thank-you gifts.This collection of unique, inspiring stories celebrates 20 years of Good News Network the website that features all-positive news from around the world at GNN.org. Created in 1997 by former Washington, DC television news editor Geri Weis-Corley, these are among her favorite
78、GNN stories from two decades.FOR USA RESIDENTS ONLY! Shipping directly from Good News Network, here.(If youd rather use Amazon, or are outside the US, get links below for our print-on-demand book.)Live Outside the U.S. or Want Amazon Prime?You can purchase now on A Prime which requires 1-2 days to p
79、rint, and then additional to ship. Please consider leaving a review after you get the book.If you are outside the U.S., order here from Amazon: United Kingdom Canada Germany Spain Italy Australia56. Why is the book considered a great gift for all the news junkies?A. It can be bought directly from Go
80、od News Network.B. Buyers can save $2.00 compared to the Amazon price.C. It can help readers find the power of positive thinking.D. Buyers outside the USA can also get free shipping.57. Why did Geri Weis-Corley collect these inspiring stories?A. She likes reading books on an airplane.B. She often se
81、nds thank-you gifts to friends.C. She hopes to gain international popularity.D. She wants to celebrate 20 years of a website.【答案】56. C 57. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。Geri Weis-Corley创办了Good News Network网站，人们能够以优惠的价格购买它的平装书并可享受免费送货。该网站为“新闻迷”推荐了一本好书，它会让读者对生活感到乐观和充满希望。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Our bookAnd Now, The Good
82、 News, shines a spotlight on the extraordinary and everyday heroes and solutions to make you feel optimistic and hopeful about our world and makes a GREAT gift!可知，好消息这本书会让读者对生活感到乐观和充满希望。即它能帮助读者发现积极思考的力量，因此这本书对于所有“新闻迷”来说是个好礼物。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据OUTSIDE THE USA?部分中的This collection of unique, inspiring
83、 stories celebrates 20 years of Good News Network - the website that features all positive news from around the world at GNN.org.可知，Geri Weis Corley创办的网站发布了来自世界各地的所有积极消息。这些独特而鼓舞人心的故事是为了庆祝Good News Network网站创办20年。因此Geri Weis-Corley收集这些鼓舞人心的故事是想庆祝网站成立20年。故选D。【点睛】细节题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。细节题大多
84、根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等而进行设向。它一般包括直接理解题和讲义理解题两种，直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。如第2小题，根据OUTSIDE THE USA?部分中的This collection of unique, inspiring stories celebrates 20 years of Good News Network - the website that features all positive news from around the world at GNN.org.可知，Geri Weis Corley创办的网站发布了来自
85、世界各地的所有积极消息。这些独特而鼓舞人心的故事是为了庆祝Good News Network网站创办20年。因此Geri Weis-Corley收集这些鼓舞人心的故事是想庆祝网站成立20年。故选D。BPicture this: Youre searching the Internet and come across a website with interesting articles. Some are news stories. Their goal is to share information. Others only look like news stories. Theyre ac
86、tually advertisements, or ads. The goal of an ad is to get you to buy something. How do you, the reader, tell the difference between a news story and an ad?Back when I was growing up, it was easier. We got most of our information from newspapers. Big news stories appeared on the front page, and ads
87、were boxed off and clearly labeled. But on the Internet, the two are often presented together. It can be hard to tell which is which.Thats why the research group I direct conducted a study. My research team showed kids like you the home page of a popular digital magazine. We asked them to tell us wh
88、at was a news story and what was an ad.Most were great at identifying certain types of ads. “It has a coupon (优惠券) code, a big company logo, and the words limited time offer,” one student wrote about an ad on the site. So where did kids get stumped (难倒)？Some ads seem identical to real news stories.
89、They have headlines and contain information. But they may also include the words “sponsored content”. Sponsored means “paid for,” and content refers to the information in the story. “Sponsored content” is a way of saying that something is an ad. Most kids in our study, even if they used the Internet
90、 often, didnt know this.Something sponsored doesnt necessarily mean its false. It means someone paid money for it to appear. Companies pay so that readers will see their stories, buy their products, and like what the company stands for.As a reader, you have a right to know whos behind the informatio
91、n youre consuming. So, look for the phrase sponsored content. (And look carefully. Sometimes, it will be written in tiny letters.) The Internet is a vast sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to avoid the sharks.58. Why was it easier for the author to
92、distinguish ads from news stories?A. Because news stories were clearly labeled.B. Because ads had a very big company logo.C. Because ads were printed on separate sections.D. Because news stories appeared on the front page.59. The underlined word “shark” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. tricky ad
93、vertisementsB. information consumersC. underwater rocks.D. content sponsors60. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. Identify News StoriesB. Be digital smart.C. Research into the InternetD. Be a smart advertiser【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读者上网时会碰到新闻报道和广告，读者要学会分辨新闻报道和广告之间的区别。【58
94、题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We got most of our information from newspapers. Big news stories appeared on the front page, and ads were boxed off and clearly labeled.”可知，我们从报纸上获得了大多数信息。重大新闻报道出现在首页上，报纸对广告与新闻报道进行了分隔，并清晰地标记广告所处的位置。因此作者更容易区分广告和新闻报道是因为广告与新闻报道被印刷在报纸不同的位置上。故选C。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“As a reader, you ha
95、ve a right to know whos behind the information youre consuming. So, look for the phrase sponsored content. The Internet is a vast sea of information. To use it well, we not only have to know how to swim but also how to avoid the sharks.”可知，作为一个读者，你有权知道谁是你所阅读的信息的提供者。因此要寻找赞助方的信息。为了很好地使用互联网，我们不仅要知道如何“游
96、泳”，而且还应该知道如何避免“鲨鱼”。这里的“游泳”根据前一句可判断出它指的是在无穷尽的信息海洋里阅读。而“鲨鱼”则根据“So, look for the phrase sponsored content.”进行判断。由倒数第三段中的“Sponsored content” is a way of saying that something is an ad.”可知，出现赞助方的信息意味着读者读到的是一则广告。读者查找有无赞助方的信息是为了避免被狡猾的广告所欺骗。因此shark一词用在avoid(避免)一词之后意为“狡猾的广告”。故选A。【60题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的“Youre sear
97、ching the Internet and come across a website with interesting articles. Some are news stories. Their goal is to share information. Others only look like news stories. Theyre actually advertisements, or ads. The goal of an ad is to get you to buy something. How do you, the reader, tell the difference
98、 between a news story and an ad? ”提出了文章的话题：网站上有趣的文章中有一些是新闻报道，有些是广告。新闻报道的目的是分享信息，而广告的目的是让你买点东西。作为读者该如何分辨新闻报道和广告呢？结合第2小题中对最后一段的分析可知，上网时读者要查找有无赞助方的信息为了避免被狡猾的广告所欺骗，即上网时头脑要保持灵敏。B项中的digital指的就是Internet，Be digital smart. (要保持敏锐的头脑)符合文意，因此作为标题是合适的。故选B。CSweet potato plants dont have spines or poisons to defe
99、nd themselves. But some have evolved a clever way to let hungry herbivores (食草动物) know they arent an all-you-can-eat buffet, a new study finds. When one leaf injured, it produces a chemical that warms the rest of the plant and its neighbors to make themselves inedible (不宜食用的)to bugs. Sweet potato br
100、eeders could potentially engineer plants to produce the chemical as an all-natural pest defense.Plant ecologists led by Axel Mithofer of the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany, started to look into sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) defenses after they noticed something interesti
101、ng about two varieties of the plant grown in Taiwan: The yellow-skinned, yellow-fleshed Tainong 57 is generally herbivore-resistant, but its darker orange cousin, Tainong 66, is plagued (造成麻烦) by insect pests.To find out why, the team offered up Tainong 57 and 66 plants to hungry African cotton leaf
102、worm caterpillars (毛虫).Both plants released at least 40 airborne compounds as the caterpillars snacked on their leaves. But Tainong 57 produced a lot more of a chemical called DMNT, which has a very distinct smell, the team details this month in Scientific Reports. (“The smell is not nice,” Mithofer
103、 says. “You wouldnt want it as a perfume.”)DMNT isnt a new compound; researchers have isolated (分离出) the smelly chemical from other plants such as corn and cabbage, and it is known to induce defense responses in some species.To determine whether this was happening in sweet potatoes, scientists set u
104、p two experiments. First, they put two plants next to each other and wounded one so it produced DMNT. Then, they exposed healthy Tainong 57 plants to DMNT they had synthesized (合成).In both cases, the DMNT caused the exposed plants to produce more of a protein called sporamin in their leaves. (Tainon
105、g 66 did not have the same reaction.) When the caterpillars snack on sporamin, “they immediately stop eating because they dont feel well,” Mithofer says.Sporamin is the main protein in sweet potato tubers (块茎),and is indigestible raw, which is why sweet potatoes must be cooked for humans to enjoy th
106、em. “If the caterpillars could cook it, they could eat it,” Mithofer says. Theoretically, he says, sweet potato breeders could use genetic engineering to make different varieties of sweet potato produce as much DMNT as Tainong 57, and display the same defense responses.Still, the research isnt ready
107、 for prime time, cautions plant ecologist Martin Heil. DMNT might work in the lab, but in the field, airborne chemicals can be “blown away in seconds,” says Heil, who studies plant-insect interactions at the National Polytechnic Institute in Irapuato, Mexico.Mithofer himself has no plans now to crea
108、te genetically engineered sweet potato plants, because they would not be a viable (能活下去的) crop in Europe, where genetically modified crops are outlawed. So for now, Tainong 66 will have to put up with being a caterpillar salad bar.61. What is the purpose of the experiment carried out by Axels team?A
109、. To find out why DMNT has a very distinct smell.B. To determine which sweet potato suits caterpillars better.C. To find out why Tainong 57 resists bugs while Tainong 66 doesnt.D. To determine what compounds are released when bugs eat sweet potatoes.62. Which is an example of the underlined words “d
110、efense response” in Paragraph 4?A. Researcher isolated the smelly chemical from plants.B. Corn produces a chemical to avoid being eaten by bugs.C. Two plants are put next to each other for an experiment.D. Caterpillars have stomach trouble when they snack on sporamin.63. The tone of the this passage
111、 can be described as .A. humorousB. seriousC. causalD. subjective64. Whats the authors attitude towards GM Tainong 66?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Opposed.D. Skeptical.【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，有些甘薯植物在叶子受损时会产生一种化学物质来保护自己不被食草动物吃掉。植物生态学家对此现象进行了深入的研究。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tainong
112、 57 is generally herbivore-resistant, butTainong 66, is plagued by insect pests.”和第三段的“To find out why, the team offered up”可知，Tainong 57一般都是抗草食动物的，但Tainong 66却受到害虫的侵扰，因此，Axel的研究小组做实验是为了找出Tainong 57能抵抗虫子，而Tainong 66却不能的原因。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DMNT isnt a new compound; researchers have isolated (
113、分离出) the smelly chemical from other plants such as com and cabbage, and it is known to induce defense responses in some species.”可知，DMNT并不是一种新的化合物，研究人员已经从其它植物如玉米和卷心菜中分离出这种有臭味的化学物质，人们知道它能使某些物种产生防御反应，因此玉米产生一种化学物质以避免被虫子吃掉是“防御反应”的一个例子。故选B。【63题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的“You wouldnt want it as a perfume.(你不会想要DMNT作为香
114、水的)”和第六段中的“If the caterpillars could cook it, they could eat it,”(如果毛毛虫能将甘薯煮熟，它们就可以吃甘薯了)”和最后一段的“So for now, Tainong 66 will have to put up with being a caterpillar salad bar.(所以现在，Tainong 66将不得不忍受成为毛毛虫的美味餐馆)可知，从这几处可以看出，文章中使用了“比喻”和“拟人”的写作手法，给人带来的是“幽默的”感觉。A. humorous 幽默的；B. serious严肃的；C. casual 漫不经心的；
115、D. subjective主观的。故选A。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mithofer himself has no plans now to create genetically engineered sweet potato plants, because they would not be a viable crop in Europe, where genetically modified crops are outlawed. So for now, Tainong 66 will have to put up with being a caterpillar sal
116、ad bar.”可知，Mithofer本人目前还没有计划创造转基因甘薯植物，因为在欧洲，转基因作物是不合法的，因此它们不会成为一种可种植的作物。所以现在，Tainong 66将不得不忍受成为毛毛虫的美味餐馆。因此从作者引用研究人员的研究结果来看，作者接受目前的现状，即对于Tainong 66的态度是“客观的”，没有表现出支持、反对和怀疑的态度来。A. Supportive.支持的；B. Objective.客观的；C. Opposed.反对的；D. Skeptical. 怀疑的。故选B。DFred Rogers was a curious man, six feet tall and with
117、out pretense (虚伪). He liked to pray, to play the piano, to swim, and to write, and he somehow lived in a different world than I did. We became friends for some 20 years, and I made lifelong friends with his wife, Joanne. I remember thinking that it seemed as if Fred had access to another realm (领域)
118、like the way pigeons have some special magnetic compass that helps them find home.Fred died in 2003, somewhat quickly, of stomach cancer. He was 74. “Just dont make Fred into a saint (圣人),” That has become Joannes refrain (叠句). 91 now, still full of energy, she lives alone in the same roomy apartmen
119、t, in the university section of Pittsburgh, that she and Fred moved into after they raised their two boys. Throughout her 50-year marriage to Fred, she wasnt the type to hang out on the set or attend production meetings. That was Freds thing. He had his career, and she had hers as a concert pianist.
120、 For decades she toured the country with her college classmate, Jeannine Morrison, as a piano duo; they didnt retire the performance until 2008.“If you make him out to be a saint, people might not know how hard he worked,” Joanne said. Disciplined, focused; a perfectionist an artist. That was the Fr
121、ed she and the cast and crew knew. “I think people think of Fred as a child-development expert,” David Newell, the actor who played Mr. “Speedy Delivery” McFeely, told me recently. “As a moral example maybe. But as an artist? I dont think they think of that.” that was the Fred I came to know. Creati
122、ng, the creative impulse (冲动), and the creative process were our common interests. He wrote or co-wrote all the scripts for the program all 33 years of it. He wrote the melodies. He wrote the lyrics. He structured a week of programming around a single theme, many of them difficult topics, like war,
123、divorce, or death.I dont know that he cared whether people saw him as an artist. He seemed more intent (急切的) that people not see him at all. The focus was always on you. Or children. Or the tiny things. It was hard to see Fred.I like you just the way you are. One day he told me where that core messa
124、ge came from. His grandfather, Fred Brooks McFeely, who like the rest of the Rogers family lived in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, about 40 miles east of Pittsburgh. “He was a character,” he said. “Oh, a lot of me came from him.”His grandfather represented a life of risk and adventure, the very things Freds
125、 boyhood lacked. He was a lonely kid, an only child until he was 11, when his sister came. He was bullied. Here comes Fat Freddie! He was sickly. He had asthma. He was not allowed to play outside by himself. He spent much of his childhood in his bedroom.He had music, and he had puppets to keep himse
126、lf amused. He didnt need much. He was expected to fill his fathers shoes, become his business partner at the brick company. “My dad was pretty much Mr. Latrobe,” he told me. “He worked hard to accomplish all that he did, and Ive always felt that that was way beyond me. And yet Im so grateful that he
127、 didnt push me to do the kinds of things that he did or to become a miniature (缩小的) version of him. It certainly would have been miniature.”Fred wanted to be like his grandfather. “He taught me all kinds of really neat stuff!” he told me. “I remember one day my grandmother and my mother were telling
128、 me to get down, or not to climb, and my grandfather said: Let the kid climb on the wall! Hes got to learn to do things for himself! I heard that. I will never forget that. What a support that was. He had a lot of stone walls on his place.” “I think it was when I was leaving one time to go home afte
129、r our time together,” Fred told me, “that my grandfather said to me: You know, you made this day a really special day. Just by being yourself. Theres only one person in the world like you. And I happen to like you just the way you are.”65. What is the authors impression of Fred?A. Fred had many life
130、long friends.B. Fred lived in a strange world.C. Fred could always find way home.D. Fred was an amazing person.66. Why does Joanne try to persuade people not to make Fred into a saint?A. To show the great success the couple achieved.B. To underline the great pains Fred spared at work.C. To remind pe
131、ople of the contributions she made.D. To keep the weaknesses of Freds character hidden.67. Who may think Fred a moral example?A. David Newell.B. The author.C. Common people.D. Joanne.68. What did Fred prefer to do according to the author?A. Write scripts and music on his own.B. Act as the man behind
132、 the curtain.C. Focus more on difficult topics.D. Present himself as an artist.69. Which of following might have the greatest influence on Freds growth?A. His poor health condition.B. His fathers expectation.C. His unhappy childhood.D. His grandfathers attitude.70. What is mainly talked about in the
133、 passage?A. The making of Fred Rogers.B. The importance of a good wife.C. The influence of a moral example.D The achievements of Fred and his wife.【答案】65. D 66. B 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Fred Rogers在祖父的影响下，努力地过着自己想要的生活。他喜欢弹钢琴，喜欢游泳，喜欢写作。在大家的心目中是一个有自我约束力，做事情专注的完美主义者。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“
134、I remember thinking that it seemed as if Fred had access to another realm like the way pigeons have some special magnetic compass that helps them find home.”可知，作者认为Fred似乎可以进入另一个领域，就像鸽子有特殊的磁罗盘帮助它们找到家一样。因此作者认为Fred是个了不起的人。故选D。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you make him out to be a saint, people might not know
135、 how hard he worked, Joanne said.”可知，妻子Joanne说：“如果你把他说成圣人，人们可能就不会知道他付出了多少努力”。因此乔安妮试图说服人们不要把Fred说成圣人的原因在于为了强调Fred在工作中所付出的巨大努力。故选B。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I think people think of Fred as a child-development expert, David Newell told me recently. As a moral example maybe. But as an artist? I dont think th
136、ey think of that.”可知，乔安妮说在人们心中Fred是一个儿童发展方面的专家，也许他是个道德榜样，但乔安妮不认为他们会把Fred当作艺术家。句子中的they指的是people，因此普通人认为Fred是个道德榜样。故选C。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I dont know that he cared whether people saw him as an artist. He seemed more intent that people not see him at all. The focus was always on you. Or children. Or
137、 the tiny things. It was hard to see Fred.”可知，作者不知道他是否在乎人们将他视为艺术家。他似乎更希望人们看不到他。人们关注的重点始终在你身上或是孩子或是一些小事上。很难看到Fred，即Fred喜欢在幕后做事情。因此B项“做一个幕后的人”符合文意。故选B。【69题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Oh, a lot of me came from him.”和最后一段中的“Fred wanted to be like his grandfather. Let the kid climb on the wall! Hes got to learn to
138、do things for himself! I heard that. I will never forget that. What a support that was.”可知，Fred从祖父那里得到了精神上的支持，他很大程度上与祖父相似，因此祖父的生活态度对Fred的成长影响最大。故选D。【70题详解】主旨大意题。文章开始介绍了人们对Fred的印象。由第5小题的分析可知，他从祖父那里得到了精神上的支持，他很大程度上与祖父相似，祖父的生活态度对Fred的成长影响最大，使他成为了大家心中的一个有自我约束力，做事情专注的完美主义者。用英语来解释“the making of sb.”，即what
139、 makes sb. who he is，意为“是什么造就了某人”。因此结合文章内容，A项The making of Fred Rogers.符合文意。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看文章首尾或各段开头寻找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是记叙文，该类文章的中心需要总结。因此，考生把文章第一段中的“人们对Fred的印象”与最后一段中的“Fred wanted to be like his grandfat
140、her. Let the kid climb on the wall! Hes got to learn to do things for himself! I heard that. I will never forget that. What a support that was.”结合起来可知，Fred从祖父那里得到了精神上的支持，他很大程度上与祖父相似，因此祖父的生活态度对Fred的成长影响最大，使他成为了大家心中的一个有自我约束力，做事情专注的完美主义者。即可找到文章中心，因此该题选A项。第II卷(两部分，共35分)第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下
141、列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Should I live in the city or the suburbs?There are three different kinds of areas you can live in: urban, suburban, and rural. You can describe living in a rural area as living out in the sticks or the county. This type of living is s
142、een as idyllic (田园生活的) for those seeking reprieve (暂时缓解) from crowds. Rural areas generally have small, self-sustaining populations.Urban living is city living: active nightlife, full of noise, sophisticated public transit system and sometimes small and expensive city apartments. Urban areas tend to
143、 be densely (密集地) populated and have more intense traffic and pollution as a result.For those seeking an intermediary between urban and rural living, the suburbs might be just the thing. Suburbs are large residential areas away from the core of town yet close enough to the city center.Can you afford
144、 to live in the city?Choosing whether to live in the city or the suburbs is often a matter of budget where can you afford to live? By and large, living in the city is more expensive than living in the suburbs, though thats not always the case. For instance, in Las Vegas, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Clevela
145、nd, and a few other cities, suburban living is not always better on your wallet.Your lifestyle influences your happiness in the city or suburbs.For someone who enjoys five-star restaurants, vibrant (充满活力的) nightlife, and fast-paced living, residing in an urban hub is a dream come true. On the other
146、hand, if you find crowds and tons of noise unbearable, then a large city might feel like purgatory (炼狱).Your lifestyle is one of the primary considerations in deciding where you ought to live. If you are into fishing, hiking, and spending time outdoors, then realize that you may have to drive severa
147、l hours to enjoy your hobbies if you choose city living.Is your career better suited for the city or suburbs?Your career should also strongly influence your choice about whether to live in the city or in the suburbs. For example, if your job is in landscape, you might find it difficult to find work
148、in the city because there is not a high demand for landscape artists. The fact of the matter is that most city homes dont have large yards with grass to cut, and competition for landscaping contracts is probably fierce. Similarly, a business executive (主管) may find that the suburbs do not offer the
149、convenience afforded by city living.The debate of whether to live in the suburbs or the city is long lasting and never-ending. When it all boils down to it, it is a matter of preference and budget, so go with your gut (决心) and youll make the right choice.Passage outlineSupporting details_71_ of livi
150、ng in three kinds of areas Living in rural areas helps people escape from _72_streets and public transportation. Living in urban are can mean active nightlife but has many _73_ like noise, pollution and so on. The suburbs might appeal to those seeking to achieve a _74_ between urban and rural living
151、.AffordabilityGenerally, city living _75_ more than suburban living, but in some cases, urban living is less expensive.Lifestyle When choosing where to live, you should take your lifestyle into _76_.You can settle in a big city if you prefer modern life. However, if you want to _77_ your hobbies lik
152、e fishing and hiking, youd better avoid city living.Career Your profession plays a great role in helping you _78_ on where to live. A landscape artist has difficulty finding work in the city while a business executive finds it not _79_ to live in the suburbs.ConclusionAnyway, youll make the right de
153、cision if you _80_ your choice on your preference and budget.【答案】71. Description/Explanation/Features/Characteristics 72. crowded 73. disadvantages/drawbacks/problems 74. balance 75. costs 76. consideration/account 77. enjoy/pursue/follow 78. decide 79. convenient 80. base【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章的话题是“我”应该住在城市
154、还是郊区？文章对农村生活、城市生活及郊区生活的特点进行了介绍，最后得出了偏爱在哪里生活和收入水平的高低是做出正确选择的基础。【71题详解】考查总结。根据文章前三段中的“living in a rural area: idyllic, small, self -sustaining populations；urban living: active nightlife, full of noise, sophisticated public transit system and sometimes small and expensive city apartments, densely popul
155、ated, have more intense traffic and pollution；the suburbs: large residential areas away from the core of town yet close enough to the city center.”可知，生活在农村地区：田园诗般的生活且人口少；城市生活：活跃的夜生活，充满噪音，复杂的公共交通系统，空间小而昂贵的城市公寓，人口稠密，交通和污染更加严重；郊区：远离市中心的大型住宅区，但距离市中心足够近。因此生活在农村、城市和郊区都有自己的“特点”。故填Description/Explanation/Fe
156、atures/Characteristics。【72题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的“Urban areas tend to be densely (密集地) populated and have more intense traffic and pollution as a result.”可知，城市地区往往人口稠密，因此交通拥挤和污染更加严重。再结合第一段中的“This type of living is seen as idyllic (田园生活的) for those seeking reprieve (暂时缓解) from crowds.”可知，农村田园诗般的生活可以让那些想暂
157、时远离人群的人得到放松，远离城市的“拥挤”，故用形容词修饰streets。故填crowded。【73题详解】考查细节理解。根据本句话中的“like noise, pollution and so on”可知，噪音和污染等是城市生活的缺点。故填disadvantages/drawbacks/problems。【74题详解】考查同义替换。前文介绍了农村和城市生活的特点，根据文章第三段的“the suburbs might be just the thing”可知，intermediary指的是有些人想在城市和农村生活之间寻找的“平衡”。即郊区可能会成为那些寻求在城市和农村生活之间找到平衡的人的好地
158、方。故填balance。【75题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第五段的“By and large, living in the city is more expensive than living in the suburbs”可知，总的来说，住在城市比住在郊区的生活成本要高。此处需填入谓语动词，表示“住在城市要比住在郊区花费得多”，因此使用cost符合语境，要使用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。【76题详解】考查同词复现。根据文章第八段的“Your lifestyle is one of the primary considerations in deciding where you oug
159、ht to live.”可知，你的生活方式是决定你应该住在哪里的首要考虑因素之一，即当你选择住哪儿的时候，你应该把你的生活方式纳入考虑之中。固定短语：take into consideration/account (把考虑进去)符合文意。故填consideration/account。【77题详解】考查同义替换。根据文章第八段的“If you are into fishing, hiking, and spending time outdoors, then realize that you may have to drive several hours to enjoy your hobbi
160、es if you choose city living.可知，如果你喜欢钓鱼、远足和户外活动，那么你要意识到如果你选择城市生活，你可能需要开车几个小时去享受你的爱好。由此可推断，如果你有钓鱼和徒步旅行的爱好，你最好不要去城市生活。此处需要将原文的are into换成一个动词，表示“喜欢、追求”某种爱好。因此enjoy/pursue/follow符合文意。故填enjoy/pursue/follow。【78题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段的“Your career should also strongly influence your choice about whether to li
161、ve in the city or in the suburbs.”可知，你的职业也会极大地影响你选择居住在城市还是郊区。即你的职业对你在哪里生活起着很大的决定作用。固定短语：decide on意为“就做出决定”符合文意。故填decide。79题详解】考查词性转换。根据文章倒数第二段的“Similarly, a business executive (主管) may find that the suburbs do not offer the convenience afforded by city living.”可知，一位商业主管可能会认为郊区无法提供城市生活所带来的便利，即商业主管感觉住
162、在郊区并非易事。此处需填入形容词“便利的”。故填convenient。【80题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的“When it all boils down to it, it is a matter of preference and budget, so go with your gut (决心)and youll make the right choice.”可知，归根结底这是偏爱和预算的问题，即如果你的选择是建立在自己的偏爱和预算的基础上，你就会做出正确的决定。固定短语：base on，意为“把建立在的基础上”符合文意。故填base。第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)81.阅读下面
163、短文，结合图表内容，按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。Every year, many college students graduate and they feel distressed and confused because they do not know whether they should choose to continue their postgraduate studies or get employed? In fact, either option has its own advantages and disadvantages.If you are passio
164、nate about learning and can devote yourself to it, then choose to apply for a postgraduate course. Of course, you can also enter into society to sharpen your skills and enrich your experience after graduation from college or university.写作内容1. 用约30个词概括上述图文内容；2. 结合上述信息，简要分析大学生毕业后考研和就业人数变化的原因；3. 请联系自身谈
165、谈你将来大学毕业后的选择(就业还是读研)并说明理由(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】College graduates options have changed a lot these years. In 2013, most of college graduates entered into society while the majority of college students want to continue post-graduat
166、e studies in 2019.There are some reasons accounting for the great change of college graduates options. For one thing, with the economy booming in China, our society lacks different kinds of qualified talents. Young people with higher degrees are badly needed in some fields. For another, some college
167、 students feel it hard to adapt to the competitive society. They intend to acquire more knowledge and accumulate more life experience.As for me, I want to get employed after graduation. Firstly, I hope to land a well-paid job so that I can reduce my parents financial burden. Secondly, I think it hel
168、ps to enrich my work experience. Only in this way will I fit in society as soon as possible.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务。本文主要讲述近年来大学生在毕业后的选择发生了很大变化。由原来的大多数人选择毕业后就业改变为读研。而“我”毕业后选择就业，这样能减轻父母的经济负担并且有助于丰富自己的工作经验，使自己尽快融入社会。【详解】本篇要求考生首先对文章进行总结，观察图标和阅读短文可知：近年来，大学毕业生的选择发生了很大变化。2013年，大部分大学毕业生进入社会，而在2019年大部分大学生希望继续研究生的学习
169、。总结时注意时态和词数。其次分析大学生毕业后考研和就业人数变化的原因。这部分也要注意时态和词数。最后联系自身谈谈你将来大学毕业后的选择（就业还是读研）并说明理由。根据分析我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：change， enter into，the majority of college students，continue post-graduate studies，account for，with the economy booming，higher degree，adapt to，acquire more knowledge，accumulate more life exper
170、ience，get employed，after graduation，reduce financial burden，enrich my work experience，fit in society。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not o
171、nlybut (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容全面，字数适当，表达符合规范，语言流畅符合逻辑，全篇没有中文式表达。文中运用了主从复合句，例如：Firstly, I hope to land a well-paid job so that I can reduce my parents financial burden.此句中so that引导目的状语从句；Only in this way will I fit in society as soon as possible.此句中运用了倒装句。还使用了一些分词结构，例如：There are some reasons accounting for the great change of college graduates options.句中使用了现在分词短语作后置定语。这些从句和分词结构的使用不仅为文章增色添彩，也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。
