1、高三 年级 英语 导学稿年 级高三学科英语执 笔纪如兵审核课 题M10 Unit2 People on the move word study课 型新 授日期学习目标1Let students read the new words correctly and fluently.2Get students to master some important words.重点难点1. Grasp some useful language points【预习与检测】一、Read and recite new words and phrases in unit1. （方法引导：按音标正确读、背单词和短语
2、）二、 预习检测：Word formation1. mobile (adj.) (n.) 2. edition (n.) (v.) (n.) 编辑 3. age (n.& vi.) (adj.) 4. season (n.) (adj.) 5. change (n.& v.) (adj.) 6. retirement (n.) (vi.) (adj.) 已退职的，已退休的 (n.)退休者 7. breakfast + lunch (n.) 早午餐 8. host (v.) (n.) 主人 （n.）女主人 9. physics (n.) (adj.) (adv.) (n.) 物理学家 内科医生
3、外科医生 10. biology (n.) (n.) 生物学家 (adj.) 11. analyse/ analyze(v.) (n.) (adj.) 12. adjust(vt.) (n.) (adj.) 可调整的 13. botany (n.) (adj.) 14. suspect(n.) (v.) (adj.) 不可信的 15. terror (n.)(n.)恐怖分子 （adj.）恐怖主义的 (v.) 恫吓，威胁 16. astronomy (n.) (adj.) 天文的 (n.) 天文学家 【课堂互动探究】 一、有关词缀1. bio- (构成名词、形容词或副词) 生物的；人生的 生物化
4、学 生物技术2. astro- 星的；天体的；宇宙空间的 天体物理学 3. tele- 远距离的；电视的；通过电话的 望远镜 图文电视 电话销售 4. non- 不；非；无 不抽烟的人 非暴力 无政府的 5. ee returnee _ employee _ interviewee_ retiree _6. ship 表状态、性质、品质 ownership 表地位、资格、职位 公民资格 教授职位 表技艺、技能 musicianship 表集体（the group of） membership 二、Language Focus.1. head (n.&v.)head for ; be heade
5、d/heading for 猜测并注意下列句中head的含义及用法 She has been appointed to head the research team. He headed the class in the examination again. Come on. Lets head the newspaper article with a title. Since he was the head of the family, his wish was a command. He arranged his speech under four heads. 2exchange (vt
6、.&n.)猜测下列各句中exchange及相关短语的含义 Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. Cultural exchanges between the two countries are on the increase. Would you like my golden watch in exchange for your camera? Where can I exchange dollars for RMB? I dont want to sit here. May I exchange seats with you? We ex
7、change ideas with our colleagues almost every day. exchange / change / replace 动词exchange和change均可表示“交换”，有时可替用；但change还可以表示“改变”，强调一个人或一件东西从根本上或完全改变。 exchange和replace均可表示“更换”，但exchange指“物物交换”；replace指“更换（已失去或损坏的东西）” 【即时训练】 We hardly a word during breakfast this morning. I will the dish I broke this m
8、orning. In autumn the leaves from green to yellow.3. submit猜测下列各句中submit及相关短语的含义 He submitted the report on the matter to the committee. _ I submit that the requirement is not fit for you. _ To such threats as these we have no intention of submitting. _ We will submit ourselves to the courts judgmen
9、t. _=resign oneself to Keep on resisting you will gain nothing by submission. 4. suspect猜测下列各句中suspect的含义及用法 What made you suspect her of having taken the money? I suspected that he was the pickpocket.=I suspected him to be the pickpocket._ Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. 5. a
10、ccount (n.) on account of take sth. Into account on no account account (v.) (在数量或者比例上)占，占据猜测下列各句中account及相关短语的含义 The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant account for his actions at all. The fighter screen accounted for three of the
11、 enemy aircraft. You can open an account at/with any bank in China. I will give you a brief account of my job. His girlfriend is angry only on that simple account. We would like you to stay at home, taking your health into account. We are late on account of the bad traffic. 6. take to猜测下列各句take to的含
12、义 David took to Jane the first time he met her at Lucys birthday party. During the flood the people took to the hills. Mary takes to tennis like a duck takes to water. He has taken to drinking recently . _【拓展】take care_; take down_; take it easy_; take over_; take up_; take apart_; take in_; take of
13、f_; take ones time_7. wander 区别于wonderHe was wandering in the street when a car knocked him down._Im afraid my fathers mind is wandering; he is 94,you know. _wander about_8. take advantage of = make use of make the best of = make the most of =make full/good /great use of 【课堂反馈练习】一、根据首字母或汉语提示，补全下列句中单
14、词。1. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling a_.2. It is a reality that human caused climate to be c_.3. S_ fruits and vegetables are always easily got in this small island.4. They have made a most satisfactory a_ to their environment.5. He didnt know how to borrow mo
15、ney from his parents again. At last he said that in a r_ way.6. The reform and opening policy offers more opportunities for social _(流动)7. The project needs to raise more than 8 million yuan in _(赞助)8. I am majored in botany. I hope I can devote my life to working in the local _(植物的) garden.9. In Ch
16、ina, we have _(优惠的)policies for returnees.10. In a court of law, both sides get a fair _(申辩的机会).【课后巩固练习】1. 根据汉语完成短语或句子。1. 老化的设备_ 2. 一位年迈的老人_3. 你到哪里去？ 曼彻斯特。-Where are you _ _?-Manchester.4. 你如何解释一连输了五场？How do you _ _losing five games in a row?5. 北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。North Sea oil _ a high proportion of
17、our export earnings.6.今年我校有220名学生被大学录取，占我校高三学生的60%。220 students have been admitted into universities this year, 60 percent of all the Ss in Senior 3.7.这个传统是通过口口相传下来的。The tradition was passed down _ _ _ _.8. 为了学好英语必须充分利用时间。Great use should be _ _time to learn English well.Time should be _ _ _ _to lea
18、rn English well.9.他们的共同点是What they _ _ _is that .10.我们想使他改变主意，结果白费心机。We tried _ _ to make him change his mind.= We tried to make him change his mind, but _ _.11. 汽车是大批量生产的。 Cars are produced _ _ _.12. 一个衣衫褴褛的老人 _13.以前每天上午我都感觉很困， 然后我就养成了早睡的习惯。 现在我每天精神都很好。I _ _ be very sleepy in the morning, but then
19、I _ _going to bed earlier. Now I feel energetic every day.2. 单项填空1. I will never submit _ being parted from you. A. to B. / C. of D. into2. All boys who were in the room when the when the watch was stolen must submit to _. A. searched B. being searched C. searching D. be searched3. Her lawyer say sh
20、e should be _ both for her injuries and for the suffering she had bleed caused. A. paid B. compensated C. suspected D. submitted4. Im sure Mary will soon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _ for her lack of experience. A. makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes5. Id _ his repu
21、tation with other farmers and business people in the community, and ten make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out 6. Id like to make it up with Richard after the quarrel, but he doesnt _it that way. A. look at B. look after
22、 C. look for D. look into 7. His father gave him an _ of 1000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. admission参考答案：预习与检测：1. mobile (adj.) (n.) mobility 2. edition (n.) (v.) edit (n.) 编辑 editor3. age (n.& vi.) (adj.) aged4. season (n.) (adj.) s
23、easonal5. change (n.& v.) (adj.) changeable6. retirement (n.) (vi.) retire (adj.) 已退职的，已退休的 retired (n.)退休者 retiree7. breakfast + lunch (n.) 早午餐 brunch 8. host (v.) (n.) 主人 host （n.）女主人 hostess9. physics (n.) (adj.) physical (adv.) physically (n.) 物理学家 physicist 内科医生 physician 外科医生 surgeon10. biolog
24、y (n.) (n.) 生物学家 biologist (adj.) biological11. analyse/ analyze(v.) (n.) analysis (adj.) analytical12. adjust(vt.) (n.) adjustment (adj.) 可调整的adjustable 13. botany (n.) (adj.) botanical14. suspect(n.) (v.) suspect (adj.) 不可信的suspect15. terror (n.)(n.)恐怖分子 terrorist（adj.）恐怖主义的 terrorism (v.) 恫吓，威胁 t
25、errorize16. astronomy (n.) (adj.) 天文的 astronomical (n.) 天文学家 astronomer互动与探究：2. bio- (构成名词、形容词或副词) 生物的；人生的 生物化学 biochemistry 生物技术 biotechnology3. astro- 星的；天体的；宇宙空间的 天体物理学 astrophysics4. tele- 远距离的；电视的；通过电话的 望远镜 telescope 图文电视 teletext 电话销售 telesales5. non- 不；非；无 不抽烟的人 non-smoker 非暴力 non-violence 无政
26、府的non-governmental6. ee 在及物动词后表示“动作承受者”，在不及物动词后表示“动作执行者” returnee _回国人员 employee 受雇者、雇员 interviewee 被采访者 retiree 退休者7. ship 表状态、性质、品质 ownership 所有制 表地位、资格、职位 公民资格 citizenship 教授职位 professorship 表技艺、技能 musicianship音乐技艺 表集体（the group of） membership 全体成员1. head (n.&v.)head for ; be headed/heading for 猜
27、测并注意下列句中head的含义及用法 She has been appointed to head the research team. vt. 领导；主管 He headed the class in the examination again. vt. 居之首 Come on. Lets head the newspaper article with a title. vt. 给加标题 Since he was the head of the family, his wish was a command. n. 首领 He arranged his speech under four he
28、ads. n. 标题2。exchange (vt.&n.)猜测下列各句中exchange及相关短语的含义 Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. n. 交换 Cultural exchanges between the two countries are on the increase. n. 交流 Would you like my golden watch in exchange for your camera? 和交换 Where can I exchange dollars for RMB? vt. 兑换 I dont want to
29、 sit here. May I exchange seats with you? vt. 交换 We exchange ideas with our colleagues almost every day. vt . 交流exchange / change / replace 动词exchange和change均可表示“交换”，有时可替用；但change还可以表示“改变”，强调一个人或一件东西从根本上或完全改变。 exchange和replace均可表示“更换”，但exchange指“物物交换”；replace指“更换（已失去或损坏的东西）”【即时训练】 We hardly exchange
30、d a word during breakfast this morning. I will replace the dish I broke this morning. In autumn the leaves change from green to yellow.3. submit猜测下列各句中submit及相关短语的含义 I hope you can submit your term papers before the deadline. vt.提交；呈递 I submit that the requirement is not fit for you. vt. 建议；主张；认为（后接
31、that从句） To such threats as these we have no intention of submitting. vt. 向屈服 Keep on resisting you will gain nothing by submission. n. 屈服4. suspect猜测下列各句中suspect的含义及用法 What made you suspect her of having taken the money? vt. sb. to be /sb. of / that Some of the evidence they produced was highly susp
32、ect. adj. 不可信的5. account (n.) on account of 因为 on any account 无论如何 on no account 决不account (v.) account for (在数量或者比例上)占，占据猜测下列各句中account及相关短语的含义 The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 是的原因 He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant account for his actions at all. 解释 The f
33、ighter screen accounted for three of the enemy aircraft. 击落；消灭 You can open an account at/with any bank in China. 帐户 I will give you a brief account of my job. 叙述；描述 His girlfriend is angry only on that simple account. 由于那个缘故 We would like you to stay at home, taking your health into account. 考虑到；顾及
34、 We are late on account of the bad traffic. 由于；因为6. take to猜测下列各句take to的含义 David took to Jane the first time he met her at Lucys birthday party. 喜欢 During the flood the people took to the hills. 跑到去；赶赴 Mary takes to tennis like a duck takes to water. 轻易地学会【拓展】 take care_当心 _; take down; 拆卸、记下 take
35、it easy不着急,不紧张,从容不迫,轻松take over_接收、接管; take up占据、开始从事; take apart_拆开、拆散; take in接纳、领会、欺骗; take off脱下、起飞、迅速走红; take ones time_慢慢来,不着急,从容不迫7. wander区别于wonderHe was wandering in the street when a car knocked him down。 漫游Im afraid my fathers mind is wandering; he is 94,you know. 神志恍惚、（思想）开小差、走神wander ab
36、out_四处闲逛_ 8。take advantage of = make use of make the best of = make the most of =make full/good /great use of 课堂检测：根据首字母或汉语提示，补全下列句中单词。1. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling allowance_.2. It is a reality that human caused climate to be changeable.3. Seasonal fruit
37、s and vegetables are always easily got in this small island.4. They have made a most satisfactory adjustment to their environment.5. He didnt know how to borrow money from his parents again. At last he said that in a roundabout way.6. The reform and opening policy offers more opportunities for socia
38、l mobility(流动)7. The project needs to raise more than 8 million yuan in sponsorship(赞助)8. I am majored in botany. I hope I can devote my life to working in the local botanical(植物的) garden.9. In China, we have preferential (优惠的)policies for returnees.10. In a court of law, both sides get a fair heari
39、ng (申辩的机会).课后巩固：根据汉语完成短语或句子。1. 老化的设备_aging equipment 2.一位年迈的老人an aged man3. 你到哪里去？ 曼彻斯特。-Where are you _heading/headed_ _for_?-Manchester.4. 你如何解释一连输了五场？How do you _account for _losing five games in a row?5. 北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。North Sea oil _accounts_for a high proportion of our export earnings.6.今年我
40、校有220名学生被大学录取，占我校高三学生的60%。220 students have been admitted into universities this year, account for 60 percent of all the Ss in Senior 3.7.这个传统是通过口口相传下来的。The tradition was passed down _by word of mouth.8. 为了学好英语必须充分利用时间。Great use should be made of _time to learn English well.Time should be made _ use
41、 of to learn English well.9.他们的共同点是What they have in common is that .10.我们想使他改变主意，结果白费心机。We tried _in vain_ to make him change his mind.= We tried to make him change his mind, but in vain_.11. 汽车是大批量生产的。 Cars are produced in large numbers/quantities.12. 一个衣衫褴褛的老人 an old man in rags13.以前每天上午我都感觉很困， 然
42、后我就养成了早睡的习惯。 现在我每天精神都很好。I _used_ _to_ be very sleepy in the morning, but then I _took_ _to_ going to bed earlier. Now I feel energetic every day.三、单项填空1. I will never submit _ being parted from you. A. to B. / C. of D. into2. All boys who were in the room when the when the watch was stolen must subm
43、it to _. A. searched B. being searched C. searching D. be searched3. Her lawyer say she should be _ both for her injuries and for the suffering she had bleed caused. A. paid B. compensated C. suspected D. submitted4. Im sure Mary will soon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _ for
44、 her lack of experience. A. makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes5. Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and ten make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out 6. Id like to make it u
45、p with Richard after the quarrel, but he doesnt _it that way. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look into 7. His father gave him an _ of 1000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. admission泰州市第二中学 高三 年级 英语 导学稿年 级高三学科英语执 笔纪如兵审核课 题M10 Uni
46、t2 People on the move Reading课 型阅 读日期学习目标1Enable students to learn something about : Population mobility in the USA2To learn reading strategy：matching pictures and quotations重点难点1. Develop students ability of readingThe process of learning【预习与检测】一、 Read the text about “Population mobility in the USA
47、”二、 预习检测：Answer some questions about the text. What is the topic of the article? What is the name of the magazine in which this article appears? What two groups are discussed in the article ?【课堂互动探究】1. Read the text again try to find out the main idea for each part.Main idea of the passagePart 1 (Pa
48、ragraph 1)Part 2 (Paragraph 2-7)Part 4 (Paragraph 8-12)2. Detailed reading for important information1). Read the text then try to finish the answers of the following questions. Where in the USA are the older people who are moving south from?. What state in the USA is most popular with older people?.
49、 Why is Charlotte County called the oldest place in the USA?. What has been done in Florida for older people?. What is the percentage of people in the USA who move house every year?. Why are young people moving to cities?. Why does Daniel want to move to a big city? How many people are quoted in the
50、 article?2). Fill in the blank about the reasons of each persons moving.NameAgeSexMove toReasonDavidAngelaDanielEnda【课堂反馈练习】Read the text again then answer the following questions:1. What is the topic of the article?A. The population of people in the USA. B. The life people in the USA.C. The beautif
51、ul scenery of USA. D. The movement of people in the USA.2. Why are young people in the USA moving to cities?A. Cities are more exciting and have more job opportunities.B. Cities are more beautiful than country.C. Young people dont like country life. D. There are no job opportunities in country.3. Wh
52、ich of the following is NOT the reason for many people spending their later years in Florida?A. wanting better health care. B. looking for communities of older people.C. they like the climate there. D. they can get lot of money from the government.4. What two groups are discussed in the article?A. p
53、eople over 60 years old and young adults. B. children and their parentsC. old people and their relatives D. young people who want jobs and old people.5. With the number of older Americans moving to Florida, many changes are made to cater to them. Which of the following is not the change?A. ambulance
54、 response time has decreasedB. many houses have bathrooms designed for elderly homeownersC. the communities that understands the needs of people.D. big houses with lower price.【课后巩固练习】 1. Finish off textbook Ex. D, E on P20-21.参考答案：预习检测： 1 The movement of people in the USA. 2 .American living 3. Peo
55、ple over 60 years and young adults. 互动探究：Main idea of the passagePopulation trends of different groups of people in the USA and the reasons for these trends.Part 1 (Paragraph 1)A brief introduction of the population trends in the USA.Part 2 (Paragraph 2-7)The population trends of old people and the
56、reasons.Part 4 (Paragraph 8-12)The population trends of young people and the reasons.1. From the Midwest and the Northeast.2. Florida.3. It is home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older. This group accounts for nearly 18 percent of the states population.4. Ambulance response time has
57、 been decreased and many houses have bathrooms designed for elderly homeowners with things like walk-in bathtubs that reduce the risk of slips and falls.5. 17% 6. Cities are more exciting and have more job opportunities. 7. He thinks that cities are more exciting and he can meet young people like hi
58、mself and go to theatres, museums and big sporting events for the entertainment.8. Five people. NameAgeSexMove toReasonDavid68MaleFlorida1. The community understands the needs of older people; 2. to play bingo; 3. to plant his herb garden; 4. to watch seagulls at the beach; 5. to meet friends of his
59、 own age; 6. to get good medical careAngela21FemaleLos AngelesTo advance her career in a big company to become a top accountant.Daniel27MaleA big city1. To meet people; 2. to find entertainment; 3. to go to the theatre; museums and big sporting events; 4. to have an exciting lifeEdna78FemaleFloridaA
60、fraid of falling on ice and getting hurt DADAD泰州市第二中学 高三 年级 英语 导学稿年 级高三学科英语执 笔纪如兵审核课 题M10 Unit2 People on the move Language points课 型阅 读日期学习目标1Enable students to learn some useful languages points2Pay attention to some important phrases重点难点1. Grasp some useful language points【预习与检测】一、 Read the text
61、and underline some important phrases.二、 预习检测：1. 在旅途中_ 2. 占据，是的原因 _3. 迎合，满足需要_ 4 . 找工作 _5. 有意义_ 6. 为的家园 _【课堂互动探究】1. In this edition of American Living, we are looking at some population trends in the USA. (P18) 在这一版的美国生活中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。trend 与 tendency 辨析tendency仅仅指趋向，trend强调要变化或发展的趋势，如：fashion trend流行趋
62、势； tendency指的是倾向，trend指发展、变化趋势，具有动态含义。2. Throughout the Midwest and the North-east, people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida. (P18)1). people aged 60 链接高考1）The prize of the game show is $30000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. (
63、2005北京) A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 2）Dont use words, expressions, or phrases_ only to people with specific knowledge. （2002上海） A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known3）Prices of daily goods_ through a computer can be lower than store prices. （2002春招）A. are boug
64、ht B. bought C. been bought D. buying4）Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _as 3M.（浙江）A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known5）The disc, digitally _in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.（2004上海）A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. ha
65、ving recorded6）The Town Hall _in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. (2007 上海)A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed7）“Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. (2007 湖南)A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. be lost 4. This g
66、roup account for nearly 18 percent of the states population. (P18)这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%1). accountaccount for sth 占比例； account帐户；on account of sth.=because of something: 因为、由于5. So it is not surprising that Floridas Charlotte County is known as the oldest place in the USA. (P18)因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老
67、的地方。the usage of “it” 链接高考1）As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. （2006湖南） A. this B. that C. one D. it 2）_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. （2006浙江 A. As B. That C
68、. This D. It 3）If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night. （2006全国I）A. so B. that C. it D. them 4）Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. （2006山东） A. that B. it C. this D. you 5）The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the mee
69、ting. (2005全国) A. that B. it C. this D. him 6）He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007 天津) A. this B. that C. it D. that 7）_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007 山东)A. This B. That C. What D. It 8）_ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007 全国II) A. One B.
70、This C. It D. That6. The question is, though, why are so many people retiring and spending their pensions in Florida. (P18)但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？ pension noun C 养老金，救济金； though conjunction 尽管， but: 但是adverb， 尽管、然而1） -How is everything going on with you in Europe?-Quite well. Not so
71、smoothly as I hoped, _. (2005江苏)A. though B. instead C. either D. too 2） _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (2007 全国II)A. If B. Since C. Though D. When3）Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. (2007 上海)A. though B. before C. until D.
72、if7. Maybe Ill move to a small town when my partner and I get married, but for now, I want to have fun. (P19) 或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候，我将搬到小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐。”1). get married As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. (2001全国)A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed8. Angela, 21, adds, Id love to stay i
73、n the community where I grew up, but there are no career opportunities there. (P19)1). Add 加，求和 addition noun C or U add 常用短语：add (sth.) up 合计、累加；add up to sth. 总计；1. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added (2006北京)9
74、. I have to go where the big companies are because I want to be a top accountant, not a database clerk. Thats why Ill move to Los Angeles when I graduate from university. (P19)我必须到大公司所在的地方，因为我想成为顶尖的会计师，而不是数据库职员。那就是为什么当我大学毕业的时候我要搬到洛杉矶。”1) Adverbial clause 1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and
75、 was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. （2005湖南）A. while B. when C. since D. after2. If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. （2005天津）A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where3. He was about halfway through his meal_ a familiar voice ca
76、me to his ears. （2005辽宁）A. why B. where C. when D. while4. -Mom, what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live_ the air is fresher. （2005四川） A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where5. -Did Jack come back early last night? - Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. (2006福建) A.
77、 before B. when C. that D. until 6. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. (2005全国I/II)A. since B. when C. as D. that 10. Living in a city is really much better for my career than living in a small town.1) I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will be
78、come better.（2006江苏 ）A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more2) Of the two sisters, Betty is_one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. （2006安徽）A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest3) -Did you enjoy yourself at the party? -Yes. Ive never been to_one before
79、. （2006四川） A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting4) I used to earn _ than a pound a week when I first started work. （2006陕西） A. less B. fewer C. a few D. little5) After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. (2007 全国II)A. very
80、B. far C. fairly D. quite6) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. (2007 全国II)A. better-know B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known7) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. (2007 上海)A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully
81、D. the least carefully8) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _. (2007 北京)A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest9) The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (2007 江西)A. good B. be
82、tter C. best D. well12. I dont like one more than the other. (P21) 我并不偏向于更喜欢哪一个。 “More than名词”表示“多于”、“非但尤其是” 在“More.than.”中，肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，“与其说倒不如说” “No more than.”表示“不；仅仅”，“No more than”表示“与一样不”“Not more than” 表示“不超过，顶多”“not any more than ”表示“与一样不”Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes, The job i
83、s I could do myself. (2007 福建)A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than【课堂反馈练习】1. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. （2005全国I） A. when B. which C. where D. What 2. -Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?-I agree, but the pro
84、blem is _ he has refused to. (2005江苏) A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 3. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well. (2002 上海)A. what B. that C. which D. why4. The traditional view is _we sleep because
85、 our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (2007 浙江)A. where B. what C. when D. why 6. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. (2002北京)A. have B. get C.
86、 become D. turn 7. - How are the team playing?- Theyre playing well, but one of them hurt. (2002 全国春)A. got B. gets C. are D. were【课后巩固练习】 1. Do exercises about language points (Student times)参考答案：预习检测：On the move, account for, cater to, look for jobs, make sense, be home to互动探究：1-7：BDBBACA, 1-8：DDC
87、BBCDC 1-3：AAD A D 1-6：BCCBB 1-9：ACCAB CDBB B 1-7：DBADA BA泰州市第二中学 高三 年级 英语 导学稿年 级高三学科英语执 笔纪如兵审核课 题M10 Unit2 People on the move word study课 型新 授日期学习目标1Let students read the new words correctly and fluently.2Get students to master some important words.重点难点1. Grasp some useful language points【预习与检测】一、Re
88、ad and recite new words and phrases in unit1. （方法引导：按音标正确读、背单词和短语）二、 预习检测：Word formation1. mobile (adj.) (n.) 2. edition (n.) (v.) (n.) 编辑 3. age (n.& vi.) (adj.) 4. season (n.) (adj.) 5. change (n.& v.) (adj.) 6. retirement (n.) (vi.) (adj.) 已退职的，已退休的 (n.)退休者 7. breakfast + lunch (n.) 早午餐 8. host (
89、v.) (n.) 主人 （n.）女主人 9. physics (n.) (adj.) (adv.) (n.) 物理学家 内科医生 外科医生 10. biology (n.) (n.) 生物学家 (adj.) 11. analyse/ analyze(v.) (n.) (adj.) 12. adjust(vt.) (n.) (adj.) 可调整的 13. botany (n.) (adj.) 14. suspect(n.) (v.) (adj.) 不可信的 15. terror (n.)(n.)恐怖分子 （adj.）恐怖主义的 (v.) 恫吓，威胁 16. astronomy (n.) (adj
90、.) 天文的 (n.) 天文学家 【课堂互动探究】 一、有关词缀8. bio- (构成名词、形容词或副词) 生物的；人生的 生物化学 生物技术2. astro- 星的；天体的；宇宙空间的 天体物理学 7. tele- 远距离的；电视的；通过电话的 望远镜 图文电视 电话销售 8. non- 不；非；无 不抽烟的人 非暴力 无政府的 9. ee returnee _ employee _ interviewee_ retiree _10. ship 表状态、性质、品质 ownership 表地位、资格、职位 公民资格 教授职位 表技艺、技能 musicianship 表集体（the group
91、of） membership 二、Language Focus.1. head (n.&v.)head for ; be headed/heading for 猜测并注意下列句中head的含义及用法 She has been appointed to head the research team. He headed the class in the examination again. Come on. Lets head the newspaper article with a title. Since he was the head of the family, his wish was
92、 a command. He arranged his speech under four heads. 2exchange (vt.&n.)猜测下列各句中exchange及相关短语的含义 Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. Cultural exchanges between the two countries are on the increase. Would you like my golden watch in exchange for your camera? Where can I exchange dollars for
93、RMB? I dont want to sit here. May I exchange seats with you? We exchange ideas with our colleagues almost every day. exchange / change / replace 动词exchange和change均可表示“交换”，有时可替用；但change还可以表示“改变”，强调一个人或一件东西从根本上或完全改变。 exchange和replace均可表示“更换”，但exchange指“物物交换”；replace指“更换（已失去或损坏的东西）” 【即时训练】 We hardly a
94、word during breakfast this morning. I will the dish I broke this morning. In autumn the leaves from green to yellow.3. submit猜测下列各句中submit及相关短语的含义 He submitted the report on the matter to the committee. _ I submit that the requirement is not fit for you. _ To such threats as these we have no intenti
95、on of submitting. _ We will submit ourselves to the courts judgment. _=resign oneself to Keep on resisting you will gain nothing by submission. 4. suspect猜测下列各句中suspect的含义及用法 What made you suspect her of having taken the money? I suspected that he was the pickpocket.=I suspected him to be the pickpo
96、cket._ Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. 5. account (n.) on account of take sth. Into account on no account account (v.) (在数量或者比例上)占，占据猜测下列各句中account及相关短语的含义 The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I cant account for
97、 his actions at all. The fighter screen accounted for three of the enemy aircraft. You can open an account at/with any bank in China. I will give you a brief account of my job. His girlfriend is angry only on that simple account. We would like you to stay at home, taking your health into account. We
98、 are late on account of the bad traffic. 6. take to猜测下列各句take to的含义 David took to Jane the first time he met her at Lucys birthday party. During the flood the people took to the hills. Mary takes to tennis like a duck takes to water. He has taken to drinking recently . _【拓展】take care_; take down_; t
99、ake it easy_; take over_; take up_; take apart_; take in_; take off_; take ones time_7. wander 区别于wonderHe was wandering in the street when a car knocked him down._Im afraid my fathers mind is wandering; he is 94,you know. _wander about_9. take advantage of = make use of make the best of = make the
100、most of =make full/good /great use of 【课堂反馈练习】一、根据首字母或汉语提示，补全下列句中单词。1. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling a_.2. It is a reality that human caused climate to be c_.3. S_ fruits and vegetables are always easily got in this small island.4. They have made a most sati
101、sfactory a_ to their environment.5. He didnt know how to borrow money from his parents again. At last he said that in a r_ way.6. The reform and opening policy offers more opportunities for social _(流动)7. The project needs to raise more than 8 million yuan in _(赞助)8. I am majored in botany. I hope I
102、 can devote my life to working in the local _(植物的) garden.9. In China, we have _(优惠的)policies for returnees.10. In a court of law, both sides get a fair _(申辩的机会).【课后巩固练习】1. 根据汉语完成短语或句子。1. 老化的设备_ 2. 一位年迈的老人_3. 你到哪里去？ 曼彻斯特。-Where are you _ _?-Manchester.4. 你如何解释一连输了五场？How do you _ _losing five games i
103、n a row?5. 北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。North Sea oil _ a high proportion of our export earnings.6.今年我校有220名学生被大学录取，占我校高三学生的60%。220 students have been admitted into universities this year, 60 percent of all the Ss in Senior 3.7.这个传统是通过口口相传下来的。The tradition was passed down _ _ _ _.8. 为了学好英语必须充分利用时间。Great use sh
104、ould be _ _time to learn English well.Time should be _ _ _ _to learn English well.9.他们的共同点是What they _ _ _is that .10.我们想使他改变主意，结果白费心机。We tried _ _ to make him change his mind.= We tried to make him change his mind, but _ _.11. 汽车是大批量生产的。 Cars are produced _ _ _.12. 一个衣衫褴褛的老人 _13.以前每天上午我都感觉很困， 然后我就养
105、成了早睡的习惯。 现在我每天精神都很好。I _ _ be very sleepy in the morning, but then I _ _going to bed earlier. Now I feel energetic every day.2. 单项填空1. I will never submit _ being parted from you. A. to B. / C. of D. into2. All boys who were in the room when the when the watch was stolen must submit to _. A. searched
106、 B. being searched C. searching D. be searched3. Her lawyer say she should be _ both for her injuries and for the suffering she had bleed caused. A. paid B. compensated C. suspected D. submitted4. Im sure Mary will soon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _ for her lack of experie
107、nce. A. makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes5. Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and ten make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out 6. Id like to make it up with Richard after
108、 the quarrel, but he doesnt _it that way. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look into 7. His father gave him an _ of 1000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. admission参考答案：预习与检测：1. mobile (adj.) (n.) mobility 2. edition (n.) (v.) edit
109、 (n.) 编辑 editor3. age (n.& vi.) (adj.) aged4. season (n.) (adj.) seasonal5. change (n.& v.) (adj.) changeable6. retirement (n.) (vi.) retire (adj.) 已退职的，已退休的 retired (n.)退休者 retiree7. breakfast + lunch (n.) 早午餐 brunch 8. host (v.) (n.) 主人 host （n.）女主人 hostess9. physics (n.) (adj.) physical (adv.) ph
110、ysically (n.) 物理学家 physicist 内科医生 physician 外科医生 surgeon10. biology (n.) (n.) 生物学家 biologist (adj.) biological11. analyse/ analyze(v.) (n.) analysis (adj.) analytical12. adjust(vt.) (n.) adjustment (adj.) 可调整的adjustable 13. botany (n.) (adj.) botanical14. suspect(n.) (v.) suspect (adj.) 不可信的suspect1
111、5. terror (n.)(n.)恐怖分子 terrorist（adj.）恐怖主义的 terrorism (v.) 恫吓，威胁 terrorize16. astronomy (n.) (adj.) 天文的 astronomical (n.) 天文学家 astronomer互动与探究：9. bio- (构成名词、形容词或副词) 生物的；人生的 生物化学 biochemistry 生物技术 biotechnology10. astro- 星的；天体的；宇宙空间的 天体物理学 astrophysics11. tele- 远距离的；电视的；通过电话的 望远镜 telescope 图文电视 telet
112、ext 电话销售 telesales12. non- 不；非；无 不抽烟的人 non-smoker 非暴力 non-violence 无政府的non-governmental13. ee 在及物动词后表示“动作承受者”，在不及物动词后表示“动作执行者” returnee _回国人员 employee 受雇者、雇员 interviewee 被采访者 retiree 退休者14. ship 表状态、性质、品质 ownership 所有制 表地位、资格、职位 公民资格 citizenship 教授职位 professorship 表技艺、技能 musicianship音乐技艺 表集体（the gro
113、up of） membership 全体成员2. head (n.&v.)head for ; be headed/heading for 猜测并注意下列句中head的含义及用法 She has been appointed to head the research team. vt. 领导；主管 He headed the class in the examination again. vt. 居之首 Come on. Lets head the newspaper article with a title. vt. 给加标题 Since he was the head of the fam
114、ily, his wish was a command. n. 首领 He arranged his speech under four heads. n. 标题2。exchange (vt.&n.)猜测下列各句中exchange及相关短语的含义 Lets have an exchange of views on the matter. n. 交换 Cultural exchanges between the two countries are on the increase. n. 交流 Would you like my golden watch in exchange for your
115、camera? 和交换 Where can I exchange dollars for RMB? vt. 兑换 I dont want to sit here. May I exchange seats with you? vt. 交换 We exchange ideas with our colleagues almost every day. vt . 交流exchange / change / replace 动词exchange和change均可表示“交换”，有时可替用；但change还可以表示“改变”，强调一个人或一件东西从根本上或完全改变。 exchange和replace均可表
116、示“更换”，但exchange指“物物交换”；replace指“更换（已失去或损坏的东西）”【即时训练】 We hardly exchanged a word during breakfast this morning. I will replace the dish I broke this morning. In autumn the leaves change from green to yellow.3. submit猜测下列各句中submit及相关短语的含义 I hope you can submit your term papers before the deadline. vt.
117、提交；呈递 I submit that the requirement is not fit for you. vt. 建议；主张；认为（后接that从句） To such threats as these we have no intention of submitting. vt. 向屈服 Keep on resisting you will gain nothing by submission. n. 屈服4. suspect猜测下列各句中suspect的含义及用法 What made you suspect her of having taken the money? vt. sb.
118、to be /sb. of / that Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. adj. 不可信的5. account (n.) on account of 因为 on any account 无论如何 on no account 决不account (v.) account for (在数量或者比例上)占，占据猜测下列各句中account及相关短语的含义 The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 是的原因 He has behaved in the
119、most extraordinary way; I cant account for his actions at all. 解释 The fighter screen accounted for three of the enemy aircraft. 击落；消灭 You can open an account at/with any bank in China. 帐户 I will give you a brief account of my job. 叙述；描述 His girlfriend is angry only on that simple account. 由于那个缘故 We
120、would like you to stay at home, taking your health into account. 考虑到；顾及 We are late on account of the bad traffic. 由于；因为6. take to猜测下列各句take to的含义 David took to Jane the first time he met her at Lucys birthday party. 喜欢 During the flood the people took to the hills. 跑到去；赶赴 Mary takes to tennis like
121、a duck takes to water. 轻易地学会【拓展】 take care_当心 _; take down; 拆卸、记下 take it easy不着急,不紧张,从容不迫,轻松take over_接收、接管; take up占据、开始从事; take apart_拆开、拆散; take in接纳、领会、欺骗; take off脱下、起飞、迅速走红; take ones time_慢慢来,不着急,从容不迫7. wander区别于wonderHe was wandering in the street when a car knocked him down。 漫游Im afraid my
122、 fathers mind is wandering; he is 94,you know. 神志恍惚、（思想）开小差、走神wander about_四处闲逛_ 8。take advantage of = make use of make the best of = make the most of =make full/good /great use of 课堂检测：根据首字母或汉语提示，补全下列句中单词。1. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling allowance_.2. It is
123、 a reality that human caused climate to be changeable.3. Seasonal fruits and vegetables are always easily got in this small island.4. They have made a most satisfactory adjustment to their environment.5. He didnt know how to borrow money from his parents again. At last he said that in a roundabout w
124、ay.6. The reform and opening policy offers more opportunities for social mobility(流动)7. The project needs to raise more than 8 million yuan in sponsorship(赞助)8. I am majored in botany. I hope I can devote my life to working in the local botanical(植物的) garden.9. In China, we have preferential (优惠的)po
125、licies for returnees.10. In a court of law, both sides get a fair hearing (申辩的机会).课后巩固：根据汉语完成短语或句子。1. 老化的设备_aging equipment 2.一位年迈的老人an aged man3. 你到哪里去？ 曼彻斯特。-Where are you _heading/headed_ _for_?-Manchester.4. 你如何解释一连输了五场？How do you _account for _losing five games in a row?5. 北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部分。Nor
126、th Sea oil _accounts_for a high proportion of our export earnings.6.今年我校有220名学生被大学录取，占我校高三学生的60%。220 students have been admitted into universities this year, account for 60 percent of all the Ss in Senior 3.7.这个传统是通过口口相传下来的。The tradition was passed down _by word of mouth.8. 为了学好英语必须充分利用时间。Great use
127、should be made of _time to learn English well.Time should be made _ use of to learn English well.9.他们的共同点是What they have in common is that .10.我们想使他改变主意，结果白费心机。We tried _in vain_ to make him change his mind.= We tried to make him change his mind, but in vain_.11. 汽车是大批量生产的。 Cars are produced in larg
128、e numbers/quantities.12. 一个衣衫褴褛的老人 an old man in rags13.以前每天上午我都感觉很困， 然后我就养成了早睡的习惯。 现在我每天精神都很好。I _used_ _to_ be very sleepy in the morning, but then I _took_ _to_ going to bed earlier. Now I feel energetic every day.三、单项填空1. I will never submit _ being parted from you. A. to B. / C. of D. into2. All
129、 boys who were in the room when the when the watch was stolen must submit to _. A. searched B. being searched C. searching D. be searched3. Her lawyer say she should be _ both for her injuries and for the suffering she had bleed caused. A. paid B. compensated C. suspected D. submitted4. Im sure Mary
130、 will soon get used to the new job. As her intelligence more than _ for her lack of experience. A. makes B. accounts C. compensates D. pushes5. Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and ten make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into ac
131、count B. account for C. make up for D. make out 6. Id like to make it up with Richard after the quarrel, but he doesnt _it that way. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look into 7. His father gave him an _ of 1000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education. A. permission B. permit C
132、. allowance D. admission泰州市第二中学高三英语导学稿年 级高三学科英语执 笔纪如兵审核课 题M10 Unit2 People on the move Project课 型阅 读日期学习目标1To teach the history and the lifestyle of the Roma people2Pay attention to some language points重点难点1. Grasp some useful language points【预习与检测】一、 Read the text and try to find out answers to the
133、 following questions.二、 预习检测：1. What does the word wander mean and what does the title the wondering Roma mean?2. What do you think the article is going to tell us after reading the first paragraphs?【课堂互动探究】1. Read the article and find out the information about the history of the Roma. During World
134、War 10011200 15001800 1930 until 1973 in the 1970s3. Read the article once more to point out the two aspects of reasons for the Romas movement. The historical reasons for their movement: The political reasons for their movement: Language points:1. have sth. in common 在方面有共同点 have nothing/little in c
135、ommon在没有共同点have a lot in common 在方面有很多共同点in common with 与一样即学即练1） 在习惯上我们有许多相同之处。_2） 汤姆父母的举止极少有相似之处。_2. submit vi. 服从；顺从；听任 vt. 递交 submit to/submit oneself to服从；顺从；听任即学即练3) 学生必须遵守学校纪律。 _4) 这家公司的工人们拒绝接受药物监测。_3. take to 开始从事；喜欢；沉溺于take in 接纳；领会；欺骗 take up 占去；占据；开始；从事 take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 take on 雇佣；呈现即学
136、即练1）Hes always ready to_ heavy responsibilities。 Atake in B. take off C. take up D. take on2） Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. （2007 辽宁）A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in3）Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!
137、（2007 安徽） A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking4） Dont be discouraged. _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.（上海春） A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken4. in terror 处于恐惧状态 in trouble 处于困境当中 in danger 处于危险当中 in surprise 处于惊讶当中 in condition/ in good spirits精神抖擞即学即练1
138、)枪声把马吓惊了。 _5. compensate for_. 什么都不能补偿健康受损。They were likely to be compensated for the damage done to the house. 【课堂反馈练习】Fill in the form according to the textThe Roma have been _1_ Europe and Asia since the 11th century, They were _2_ lived in northern India and they were _3_ even then. Because of t
139、his tradition, they couldnt find a permanent job. Although the Roma have developed differently in various places, they have something in _4_. They resisted making permanent homes, choosing to move. And they refuse to _5_ to any government, so they have no right to _6_. The Roma tried _7_ _8_ to find
140、 a country to live in. Throughout their travels, they experienced problems, Some Europeans treated them badly. Fortune telling, one of their traditions, earned them a _9_ as liars and witches. Many Europeans even did not want the Roma as their neighbors.At the beginning of the 19th century, many cou
141、ntries changed their laws _10_the Roma. They wanted to make the Roma _11_ their nomadic lifestyle. Unable to practise their traditions, many young Roma _12_ _13 illegal behaviour, they were often considered as the main _14_ when anything went missing. But now ,everything has changed a lot. Modern na
142、tions begin to recognize the Roma as a unique group, they want to _15_for past prejudice, they are trying to help the Roma _16_ their history, language and culture. The Roma and Europeans are on the way to becoming friends!【课后巩固练习】1. 词组背诵与有关_ 抵制建造定居家园_拒绝屈从于任何政府_ 被迫缴税_徒劳、徒然_ 辗转旅行_一系列国家_ 衣衫褴褛_大量地_ 生活在
143、恐惧中_赢得荣誉_ 剥夺某人的权利_19世纪初_ 申请护照和公民权_在20世纪30年代_ 密谋消灭他们_一线光明_ 部分地_2. 句型翻译：1. No group is associated with moving and traveling more than the Roma. 2. The Roma continued to move, trying in vain to find a country where they could live and trade peacefully. 3. Some Europeans were alarmed by these travelers
144、in rags because of their traditions. 4. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior. 5. Roma lived in terror as they were killed in large numbers. 6. By refusing to submit to any government, the Roma cannot vote. 7. Partly to compensate for past prejudice , these co
145、untries are trying to help the Roma preserve their history 参考答案预习与检测：1. The word wander means to move about or from place to place without any purpose. From the guidelines, we can know the title refers to the group of people, the Roma, who keep moving from place to place. 2. we can know that the art
146、icle is about the history of the Roma including their society and language, and the historical and political reasons for their movement.课堂互动探究: During World War 10011200 15001800 1930 until 1973 in the 1970sLaws passed banning the Roma in mostEuropean countriesInternational RomaniUnion recognized by
147、 The UNLeft India in Several wavesYoung children taken Away from their parents in SwitzerlandOriginally lived in northern IndiaKilled in large numbers by the Nazis1. Read the article once more to point out the two aspects of reasons for the Romas movement. the historical reasons for their movementTh
148、ey were nomadic, meaning that they traveled between several locations during the year.The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes.the political reasons for their movementThey objected to becoming citizens of one country and being forced to vote and pay taxes.They refused to submit to
149、 any government regulations, preferring to engage in trade and live peacefully. They had a bad reputation in Europe as liars and witches, and some of the Roma pretended to be religious pilgrims. They have been sent away to other parts of the world because of the collision between European culture an
150、d that of Roma.They German Nazi Party plotted to wipe the Roma out because they identified the Roma as a dangerous group. Answers:1) We have a lot in common in habits.2) Toms parents have little in common in their manners.3) The students must submit themselves to school discipline.4) Workers in the
151、company refused to submit to drug tests.5) D 6) D 7) D 8) C9) The horse bolted in terror at the sound of the gun.10) Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.11) 他们可能得到房子的损坏补偿。【课堂反馈练习】词组答案和翻译答案略Keys:1.wandering 2.originally 3.nomadic mon 5.submit 6.vote 7.in 8.vain 9.reputation 10.Concerni
152、ng 11.abandon 12.took 13.to 14.suspects pensate 16.preserve泰州市第二中学高三英语导学稿年 级高三学科英语执 笔纪如兵审核课 题M10 Unit2 People on the move Grammar课 型语 法日期学习目标1Let students know the grammar rules about the elements of a paragraph2Get students to put the grammar rules into practice.重点难点1. how to use the grammar rules
153、about the elements of a paragraph【预习与检测】一、Read the grammar rules about the elements of a paragraph二、 预习检测： 1. what are the elements of a paragraph?2. where can we find the topic sentences in a paragraph?【课堂互动探究】1. Topic: sentences: Each paragraph should have a point. This is usually expressed in a t
154、opic sentence, which clearly states what information the paragraph will give.Not all paragraphs have a topic sentence. This is sometimes the case when, for example, a paragraph is continuing a topic introduced in the previous paragraph, which contained a topic sentence.The topic sentence is usually
155、the first sentence of a paragraph. However, in the first paragraph of an essay, a story or an article, the topic sentence may often an interesting fact, a question or a quotation.2. Supporting sentences The topic sentence should be followed by sentences which help explain or prove it.For decades, Fl
156、orida has been attracting older residents. In fact, according to the national population survey conducted in 2000, Florida was home to the largest population of people aged 65 and older. The sentences in a paragraph should be listed in an order that makes sense. We can use transitions to link each s
157、entences to the previous or following ones. Transitions we can use include for example, for instance, furthermore, first, second, third, on the other hand, however and also.3. Concluding sentence A paragraph should end with one sentence that respects the topic in a new way. We can also use the concl
158、uding sentence to express a final idea about the topic or to help introduce the topic of the next paragraph. Across the USA, people are noticing the same thing: young people want to live in cities.4. A hookRead the second paragraph under the subtitle of “Bright lights, big city” and identify the top
159、ic sentence and supporting sentences in it. Why a question is used at the beginning of the paragraph, and whether the question “where are all the young people” is the topic sentence of the paragraph or not. Ask the students to find out the answer to this question: there are almost no young people in
160、 a small Midwestern town; they have all moved to live in cities. A question instead of an affirmative sentence here can catch readers eyes and make reader more interested in the topic. A question like this is called a hook.【课堂反馈练习】1. Let students do Part A P25 Answers: 1. _ 2. _2. Let students do Pa
161、rt B P25Answers: (1) _ (2) _ (3) _(4) _ (5) _ (6) _ (7) _3. Find out（underline）the topic sentences of the following short passages:ANow more and more people have realized how serious the problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution. Weve done a good deal o
162、f work, but heres still a long way to go. We must keep on fighting until we find ways to protect the environment from being polluted, and do away with pollution. We are sure that well win the battle. Goodbye, water pollution! BLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different i
163、n the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by
164、 the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.4. Language points1. Not all paragraphs have a topic sentence.（P24）并不是所有的段落都有中心句。英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法： 1). all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如： Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非
165、所有的竹子都会长很高。 2). both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如： 3). every 的否定式：不是每都 例如： Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。4). always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） 例如： He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 5). entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式：不完全，并非完全 例如： The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.
166、 不可以完全信任商人。 6). all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是 例如： 7). notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。 2. For decades, Florida has been attracting older residents.Grammar point: present perfective progressive(现在完成进行时)1). Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rule
167、s in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. （2007 湖南） A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 2). I have got a headache.No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. （2007 江西） A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked3). I wont tell the student t
168、he answer to the math problem until he _on it for more than an hour. (2006湖北）A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked【课后巩固练习】Do exercises about grammar on students times参考答案：预习检测：1。Topic: sentences, Supporting sentences and Concluding sentence 2. The topic sent
169、ence is usually the first sentence of a paragraph. However, in the first paragraph of an essay, a story or an article, the topic sentence may often an interesting fact, a question or a quotation.课堂反馈：Answers:A 1. A 2. B B (1) At first (2) Then (3) but (4) so (5) However (6) Finally (7) AfterNow more and more people have realized how serious the problem is.Language learning begins with listening.DCA
