1、吉林省白城市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题 1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C
2、.1. When will the speakers start the meeting?A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 pm.2. Where is Mary now?A. She is at home. B. She is coming here now. C. She is at the bus station.3. Why were there so many people at Bills party?A. He has always been popular.B. He is popular with children.C. He
3、had a surprising party.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer, B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient,5. Which apartment is the woman interested in?A. The three-bedroom apartment. B. The two-bedroom apartment.C. The one-bedroom apartment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 分,满分15分)
4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。.6. When was Jimmy expected to be back home?A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.7. Where does the man think Jimmy is?A At a teachers office. B. At a classmates home. C. I
5、n the cinema.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What is the equipment used for?A. Cutting. B. Washing. C. Fishing.9. What does the woman think of the equipment?A. Useless. B. Expensive. C. Practical.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。.10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home?A. To a friends. B. To a cinema. C. To a s
6、tore.11. What happened when the woman came at the door?A. The door opened. B. She heard a noise. C. Her key was missing.12. Who was Karl?A. The security guard. B. The womans neighbor. C. The womans workmate.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.14. What is th
7、e woman doing?A. Going shopping. B. Giving a class. C. Doing a survey.15. How many hours a week does the man work?A About 50. B. About 40. C. About 30.16. What does the man spend three hours doing a week?A. Talking to friends. B. Talking to the family. C. Reading.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. When was the B
8、ritish Library founded?A. In 1973. B. In 1937. C. In 1965.18. How many books does the British Library collect?A. About 4 million. B. About 14 million. C. About 40 million.19. What about the library is mentioned in the speech?A It holds many concerts every year.B. It is the oldest library in the worl
9、d.C. It has a wide collection of stamps.20. Why are people required to provide proof of address?A For returning the books. B. For security purpose. C. For doing more research.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Best Place to Camp in Each StateWashington-
10、Second Beach, Olympic National ParkCampers put up their tents right on the sand of this Pacific Northwest beach. Make a campfire, photograph sunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National ParkIn a state full
11、of natural riches, Glacier Bay is a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea. Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove, the parks only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.A
12、rizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai ReservationGetting to Havasupai is a challenge. Permits are snatched (剥夺) up almost instantly, and even if you get one its a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek. Make the journey, however, and youre rewarded with a
13、 series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-Buffalo National RiverAmericas first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains, winding its way over rapids, forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest. Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery at a
14、 leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visit Lost Valleys caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1. Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A. Alaska.B. Washington.C. Arizona.D. Arkansas.2. What makes Arizona a popular camp choice among tourists?A. The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B. The
15、winding national river and cliffs.C. The soaring peaks and long coastline.D. The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3. What can you do when camping in Arkansas?A. Take a long trip on foot.B. Visit caves and waterfalls.C. Put up a well-equipped tent.D. Enjoy a view of sunset.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一
16、篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个州的最佳露营地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National Park中第一句“In a state full of natural riches, Glacier Bay is a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea.( 在一个自然资源丰富的州，冰川湾是一个奇迹，这里有高峰
17、，鲸鱼，700英里的海岸线，以及直接流入大海的浅蓝色冰川)”可知，阿拉斯加州可能吸引更喜欢冰川的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Arizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai Reservation中“Make the journey, however, and youre rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.( 然而，踏上这段旅程，你会看到一系列壮观的瀑布和天然泳池)”可知，美丽的瀑布和天然泳池使亚利桑那州成为游客们露营的首选。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ar
18、kansas- Buffalo National River中最后一句“Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery at a leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visit Lost Valleys caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.( 计划一次漂浮之旅，悠闲地欣赏风景，停下来徒步游览Lost Valley的洞穴或200英尺高的瀑布)”可知，游客可以在Arkansas州游览游览Lost Valley的洞穴和瀑布。故选B。BAfter finishing his dinner, Lin X
19、u opened a WeChat mini-program called Clear Plate on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or
20、to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The Clear Plate mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an empty plate challenge are also on the horizon in many Chinese universities.Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste, sai
21、d Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. Everyone who values food is bo
22、und to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost, Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formed a team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI syste
23、m smarter，Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1, 000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Thro
24、ugh the digitalized, visualized mini- program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约), Liu said.4. What does the unde
25、rlined phrase on the horizon in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.5. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the Clear Plate app?A. Food waste after dinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity me
26、als donated to children.6. What was difficult for the project Lius team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.7. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs
27、becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners to clear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners plates.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了Lin Xu和他的团队为了鼓励人们杜绝浪费粮食，一起开发了一款名为“光盘”的手机应用软件以及开发这款软件的初衷、过程和影响。【4题详解】
28、词义猜测题。文章第二段第一句 “The Clear Plate mini- program has become popular among young Chinese.”表明这个小型光盘活动已经在中国年轻人中受到欢迎。下面一句“Similar campaigns like an empty plate challenge are also on the horizon in many Chinese universities.”提到的像“光盘挑战”这样的活动是类似的活动，而且这样的活动还有很多，此外在划线部分前面用了一个词“也”，可见这些活动很有可能在许多中国高校出现。由此猜测划线部分意为“
29、可能会出现”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段“The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.”表明这个想法是在2017年突然出现的，当时刘发现餐馆老板会给吃光食物的就餐者一张卡片，而且当就餐者收集到了一定数量的卡片时餐馆
30、会提供小礼物。可见引起刘开发这个软件的原因就是受到餐馆老板的启发。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲述刘的团队研发这款软件时遇到的困难，其中“Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.”告诉我们当时的一个挑战就是AI系统难以辨认上传的照片是否是光盘。可见评估上传照片是非常的困难的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本篇文章第一段通过具体的例子引出话题，即一款为了鼓励杜绝浪费粮食，名为“光盘”的手机app。第二段讲述这款软
31、件的影响，以及类似鼓励杜绝浪费粮食软件的出现。第三段讲述刘季晨开发这个软件的初衷。第四段讲述刘的团队在开发这款软件过程中出现的困难及为了鼓励人们节约粮食的最终目的。可见整篇文章讲述了AI程序鼓励就餐者光盘的事情，故选C。CScientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.When lack of pollen, bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less p
32、lants. The damage seems to fool the plant into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hairy appearance and special sounds, bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world. Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries.
33、 They are among the first bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenly in recent decades. One recent study pointed to climate change, reporting that an increasing number of hot days in Eur
34、ope and North America was raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees that could have something to do with their long term survival. Scientists in Switzerland found that when the bumblebees were out of pollen, they started to bite on the leave
35、s of plants that hadnt yet flowered. They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in the leaves. But the creatures didnt eat the material or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal- -in some cases up to 30 days ahead of schedule. Researchers also fou
36、nd that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plants and 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think everything that weve found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plants and that thats an adaptation that brings flowers earlier a
37、nd that benefits the bees,” said Dr Mark Mescher, one of the authors from ETH Zurich.8. How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A. By making use of the hot weather.B. By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C. By attacking the leaves of flowerless plants.D. By taking away the pollen
38、from the other flowers.9. Whats bumblebees key role?A Making plants flower early.B. Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C. Sending information about weather change.D. Finding out whether the plant has flowers.10. What has happened to bumblebees in the past the years?A. They are becoming homesick.
39、B. They are not as friendly as before.C. There is a sharp decrease in number.D. They have been busy year by year.11. Whats Dr Mark Meschers attitude towards the behaviour of bumblebees?A. Uncaring.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家们发现了大黄蜂的一种新行为，这种
40、行为可以诱骗植物提早开花。文章介绍了大黄蜂的重要性以及面临的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When lack of pollen, bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants. The damage seems to fool the plant into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.(当花粉缺乏时，大黄蜂会一点一点地咬掉无花植物的叶子。这种损害似乎会让植物开花，有时会比正常情况提前30天开花)”可
41、知，大黄蜂攻击无花植物的叶子来让植物提早开花的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries.(它们毛茸茸的身体使它们成为番茄和蓝莓等作物的绝佳传粉者)”可知，大黄蜂的关键作用是给花和植物传播花粉。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But despite their key role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have seen their nu
42、mbers decline suddenly in recent decades.(但是，尽管大黄蜂扮演着关键角色，和其他许多传粉者一样，它们的数量在最近几十年急剧下降)”可知，在过去的几年里，大黄蜂数量急剧减少。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think everything that weve found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plants and that thats an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and t
43、hat benefits the bees,” said Dr Mark Mescher, one of the authors from ETH Zurich.(来自苏黎世联邦理工学院的Mark Mescher博士说：“我认为我们所发现的一切都与大黄蜂正在破坏植物的观点相一致，这是一种适应，使开花时间提前，并使蜜蜂受益。” )”可推知，Mark Mescher博士对大黄蜂的行为持客观态度。故选D。DCycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued, often at any cost. Cycling shor
44、ts, however, were an area that technology had yet to enter. Little was added to them apart from, perhaps, some padding to protect a rider.Now, however, new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily. A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses
45、 electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists muscles while they are moving. It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts, created by Devon Lewis, a PhD student at the University of Southampton, are able to send out tiny
46、electric currents into a users muscles to improve their cycling technique. Mr Lewis, 27, came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts, created by M
47、r Lewiss start-up bypass this connection using electric cur rents to build muscle strength directly, without relying on the brain to send out signals. “We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,” Mr Lewis said. “You can control them more exactly, get more from your muscles and contr
48、act them more strongly, if you stimulate them directly with electricity.” Electric wires in the shorts send out currents that activate the muscle. “For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,” Mr Lewis said, “Its sort of the same thing as when you have spicy food and you get that little r
49、ush. It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His idea has received support from Future Worlds, a start-up accelerator at Southampton University. The product is being shown next week at the technology conference CES, held digitally this year.12. Whats th
50、e strength of the newly invented cycling shorts ?A. They help cyclists perform better.B. They last longer than normal ones.C. They can keep a balanced comfort.D. They have tools to make good figures.13. Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A. They are made of quality cotton materi
51、als.B. They are created by world-top designers.C. They can make running or jogging less boring.D. They are made intelligently with electric sensors.14. What may be some peoples worry about the shorts?A. They may spend more than they can afford.B. They get little help from the new shorts.C. They may
52、get shocked by the electricity.D. The new shorts cant function well enough.15. Whats the best title of the text?A. The Special Cycling ShortsB. Ways to Be a Good RunnerC. How Shorts Benefit YouD. Some Tips about Running Fast【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种自行车专用短裤，可以帮助骑自行车的人表现得更好。
53、介绍了这种短裤的工作原理以及优点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, however, new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily.(然而，现在，新的自行车短裤配备了传感器，以帮助骑手轻松击败对手)”可知，新发明的自行车短裤的优点是它们帮助骑自行车的人表现得更好。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric se
54、nsors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists muscles while they are moving. (英国一家初创企业发明了一种利用电子传感器和人工智能来塑造和增强自行车手运动时肌肉的短裤)”可知，自行车短裤可以帮助跑步者和慢跑者因为它们是用电子传感器智能制造的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,” Mr Lewis said, “Its sort of the same t
55、hing as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush. It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”(刘易斯表示：“对于那些担心骑自行车时电击的人来说，这有点像吃辛辣食物时的那种轻微快感。刚开始使用时，你会觉得很奇怪，但很快你就适应了。” )”可知，一些人对短裤的担心是他们可能会被电到。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, however, new cycling shorts
56、are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily. A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists muscles while they are moving. It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and
57、 people at the gym.(然而，现在，新的自行车短裤配备了传感器，以帮助骑手轻松击败对手。英国一家初创企业发明了一种利用电子传感器和人工智能来塑造和增强自行车手运动时肌肉的短裤。明年，该公司还计划将该产品用于慢跑者和健身者)”结合文章主要介绍了一种自行车专用短裤，可以帮助骑自行车的人表现得更好。介绍了这种短裤的工作原理以及优点。可知，A选项“自行车专用短裤”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Teenagers fitness is now a major conce
58、rn and physical exercise is very important. _16_ Exercise makes your body strong and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientists offer the following advice to teenagers. _17_ Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier._18_ “Overweight” means that the person ge
59、ts very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who participate in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.Accordin
60、g to experts, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises,
61、such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger. _19_Experts also suggest one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercises, together with fifteen minute
62、s a day spent on stretching and bending activities. _20_ Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase peoples strength and safety.A. Its time to take part in sport.B. It reduces stress and improves fitness.C. Sports can make
63、your life more colorful.D. First, find out your present level of fitness.E. The same rule is also suitable for active teenagers.F. They are really important in order to prevent injuries.G. There are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇
64、说明文。现在青少年的健康是一个主要问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的。文章主要就青少年如何进行体育锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Teenagers fitness is now a major concern and physical exercise is very important.(现在青少年的健康是一个主要问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的)”可知，上文提到了体育锻炼的重要性，本句应承接上文说明原因：体育锻炼减少压力和提高健康。B选项中It指代上文physical exercise。故B选项“它减少压力和提高健康”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Exercise ma
65、kes your body strong and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientists offer the following advice to teenagers(运动使你的身体强壮，帮助你保持正确的体重。体育科学家向青少年提供了以下建议：)”以及后文“Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.(然后你可以设计一个计划来帮助你变得更健康)”可知，上文提到了科学家的建议，后文则说明了具体的步骤，可知本句是第一点建议。故D
66、选项“首先，找出你目前的健康水平”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem.“ Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who participate i
67、n sports and other physical activities , but do not have a high fitness level.(“超重”意味着这个人很少运动，经常有严重的体重问题。“不活跃的”意思是这个人不参加很多体育活动，但并不严重超重。“好动”是指参加体育运动和其他体育活动，但身体健康水平不高的人)”可知，后文主要说明了三种健康层次，故G选项“有三个层次的健康需要改变生活方式”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“According to experts, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healt
68、hy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day
69、. Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger.(专家认为，超重的青少年应该通过锻炼来保持健康。每天骑一会儿自行车，打一会儿排球或篮球，然后步行20分钟。所有这些都有助于燃烧卡路里。不活跃的青少年也应该做类似的运动，但要增加一些弯曲和伸展运动，比如俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，每天20次。不爱运动的人可以比超重的人多做一点运动，因为他们的身体更强壮)”可知，上文提到不爱运动的人可以比超重的人多做一点运动，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一规则在青
70、少年身上是否适用。故E选项“同样的规则也适用于活跃的青少年”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Experts also suggest one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercises, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.(专家还建议每周花一个小时或更多的时间进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动)”可知，上文提到要每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯
71、曲活动，由此推知本句应承接上文说明这些活动的作用：防止受伤，F选项中They指代上文stretching and bending activities。故F选项“为了防止受伤，它们真的很重要”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分 55分)第一节(共 20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dana is a 10-year-old girl, who found her friend was sick with a rare and life-threatening disease. _21_
72、, she began her mission to find a way to help her friend and other_22_ children by funding research to discover lifesaving cures.Danas first idea was to_23_ lemonade (柠檬水) but it would be limited to the summer season. She had to_24_ an alternative concept. Dana and her mother had a fun habit of baki
73、ng together, and it_25_ to her that she could bake cookies. She knew that most people love cookies and like eating them all_26_ long. She called her newly created_27_ Cookies4Cures.Dana started her_28_ mission when she was only seven years old. She and her mother_29_ spent two days a week baking the
74、 cookies at home. Dana would then_30_ the streets every weekend attempting to sell the cookies door to door to the local_31_. Her first goal was to make $1,000 in sales.“It was so_32_ and took us three months, Dana recalled her first tiring yet rewarding sales attempt.Dana soon decided to move her C
75、ookies4Cures campaign_33_ and that was when sales really started to_34_. At the end of the year, she raised $ 56, 000. The concept was simple: she baked the cookies and then_35_ others to donate online to fund research for rare diseases in exchange for her_36_ cookies.Cookies4Cures is now_37_ on rai
76、sing awareness for the rare diseases for children. Without a cure, it is scientific_38_ that provides hope to children and their families that one day one will be discovered. It is this_39_ that motivates Dana to keep_40_ baking for causes dear to her heart.21. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThusD. Besides2
77、2. A. sufferingB. challengingC. promisingD. exciting23. A. makeB. sellC. drinkD. buy24. A. come up withB. get along withC. team up withD. come out of25. A. appearedB. explainedC. seemedD. occurred26. A. dayB. yearC. monthD. week27. A. companyB. projectC. medicineD. campaign28. A. annoyingB. troubles
78、omeC. caringD. mean29. A. typicallyB. secretlyC. cautiouslyD. simply30. A. buildB. runC. cleanD. hit31. A. schoolB. communityC. governmentD. radio32. A. eagerB. boringC. hardD. bad33. A. overseasB. aheadC. abroadD. online34. A. take offB. pull outC. set aboutD. put aside35. A. orderedB. allowedC. in
79、vitedD. warned36. A. life-changingB. heartbreakingC. easy-goingD. mouthwatering37. A. basedB. focusedC. insistedD. depended38. A. communicationB. dataC. researchD. report39. A. hopeB. doubtC. shadeD. proof40. A. healthyB. busyC. calmD. cool【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30
80、. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女孩Dana发现她的朋友患有一种罕见的、危及生命的疾病，于是开始了自己的使命，通过资助研究，寻找拯救生命的方法，来帮助她的朋友和其他受苦的孩子。她创建了名为Cookies4Cures的活动，开始在网上卖饼干，到年底，她筹集了56000美元，这一活动现在致力于提高对儿童罕见疾病的认识。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她开始了自己的使命，通过资助研究，寻找拯救生命的方法，来帮助她的朋友和其他受苦的孩子。A. Ins
81、tead相反；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Besides此外。上文提到Dana的朋友得了一种罕见的、危及生命的疾病，后文则提到Dana开始寻找拯救生命的方法，前后为因果关系，应用thus。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她开始了自己的使命，通过资助研究，寻找拯救生命的方法，来帮助她的朋友和其他受苦的孩子。A. suffering受苦的；B. challenging挑战的；C. promising有希望的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“children by funding research to discover lifesaving
82、 cures”可知是为其他为疾病受苦的孩子寻找拯救生命的方法。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dana的第一个想法是卖柠檬水，但仅限于夏季。A. make制作；B. sell销售；C. drink喝；D. buy购买。根据后文“lemonade”指通过销售柠檬水来获得资助。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不提出另一个概念。A. come up with提出；B. get along with和睦相处；C. team up with与合作；D. come out of出自。根据后文宾语“an alternative concept”指提出另一个概念，应用come
83、 up with。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dana和她妈妈有一个一起烘焙有趣习惯，她突然想到她可以烤饼干。A. appeared出现；B. explained解释；C. seemed似乎；D. occurred发生。根据后文“to her that she could bake cookies”指某人突然想到应用句型it occur to sb. that。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道大多数人喜欢饼干，喜欢一整年都吃。A. day天；B. year年；C. month月；D. week周。上文提到柠檬水只能在夏天卖，所以这个想法是因为人们一整年都吃
84、饼干。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她称自己新创建的活动为Cookies4Cures。A. company公司；B. project项目；C. medicine药物；D. campaign运动。根据上文“She called her newly created”可知指称自己新创建的活动为Cookies4Cures。后文“Dana soon decided to move her Cookies4Cures campaign”也是提示。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dana七岁时就开始了她的爱心使命。A. annoying恼人的；B. troublesome麻烦
85、的；C. caring关心他人的；D. mean刻薄的。根据上文可知Dana通过卖饼干为患病的孩子获得资助，所以是爱心使命。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她和她的母亲通常每周花两天时间在家烤饼干。A. typically通常，典型地；B. secretly秘密地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“spent two days a week baking the cookies at home”指通常每周花两天时间在家烤饼干。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Dana每个周末都会走上街头，挨家挨户地向当地社区推销饼干。A. bu
86、ild修建；B. run奔跑；C. clean清理；D. hit打击。根据后文“the streets every weekend”指走上街头，应用hit the streets。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Dana每个周末都会走上街头，挨家挨户地向当地社区推销饼干。A. school学校；B. community社区；C. government政府；D. radio电台。根据上文“sell the cookies door to door to the local”可知是挨家挨户地向当地社区推销饼干。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这太辛苦了，我们花
87、了三个月的时间，” Dana回忆起她第一次令人疲惫但却很有回报的销售尝试。A. eager渴望的；B. boring无聊的；C. hard努力的；D. bad坏的。根据后文“took us three months”可知卖饼干很辛苦，花了三个月时间。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dana很快决定将她的Cookies4Cures活动搬到网上，这是销售真正开始成功的时候。A. overseas海外的；B. ahead在前的；C. abroad国外的；D. online在线的。呼应后文“others to donate online” Cookies4Cures活动搬到了网上，故选D
88、。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dana很快决定将她的Cookies4Cures活动搬到网上，这是销售真正开始成功的时候。A. take off起飞，成功；B. pull out离开；C. set about着手；D. put aside撇开。根据后文“At the end of the year, she raised $ 56, 000.”可知活动在网上取得了成功。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很简单：她烤了饼干，然后邀请其他人在线捐款，为罕见疾病的研究提供资金，以换取她令人垂涎欲滴的饼干。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. invit
89、ed邀请；D. warned警告。根据后文“others to donate online to fund research for rare diseases”可知指邀请其他人在线捐款，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很简单：她烤了饼干，然后邀请其他人在线捐款，为罕见疾病的研究提供资金，以换取她令人垂涎欲滴的饼干。A. life-changing改变人生的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. easy-going随和的；D. mouthwatering令人垂涎欲滴的。结合后文cookies描述饼干应用mouthwatering“令人垂涎欲滴的”。故选D。
90、【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cookies4Cures现在致力于提高对儿童罕见疾病的认识。A. based根据；B. focused集中；C. insisted坚持；D. depended依赖。根据后文“on raising awareness for the rare diseases for children”可知为短语focus on，指Cookies4Cures现在致力于提高对儿童罕见疾病的认识。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有治愈方法的情况下，只有科学研究才能给孩子们和他们的家庭带来希望，总有一天会发现。A. communication交流；B. dat
91、a数据；C. research研究；D. report报告。根据后文“provides hope to children and their families that one day one will be discovered”可知在没有治愈方法的情况下，只有科学研究才能给孩子们和他们的家庭带来希望，总有一天会发现。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这种希望激励着Dana为她心中挚爱的事业忙碌着。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. shade阴影；D. proof证据。呼应上文“provides hope to children and their famili
92、es that one day one will be discovered”指科学研究才能给孩子们和他们的家庭带来希望，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这种希望激励着Dana为她心中挚爱的事业忙碌着。A. healthy健康的；B. busy忙碌的；C. calm冷静的；D. cool凉爽的。根据后文“baking for causes dear to her heart”可知Dana为她心中挚爱的事业忙碌着，应用busy。故选B。第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper cutting
93、 is one of Chinas most popular folk arts. Archaeological finds show that the tradition started in the _41_(six) century; it is even supposed that the beginning of papercutting is even a few centuries _42_(early).Paper cuttings have special _43_(important) at festivals and on holidays. _44_(get) rid
94、of the old and bring good luck, people put up paper cuttings _45_ the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.There are two methods of making paper cuttings by using scissors or knives. As the name suggests, scissors cuttings are made with scissors. Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) _46
95、_(place) together. The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors. Knife cut-tings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the patterns into _47_ paper with a knife.In the past, paper cuttings were usually made only by women and _48_(girl). They
96、used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees, peach blossoms, mice, fighting roosters and rabbits _49_(eat) carrots.This used to be one of the skills that every girl had to master. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, almost always men _50_ can make
97、a living by working together in workshops.【答案】41. sixth 42. earlier 43. importance 44. To get 45. on 46. are placed 47. the 48. girls 49. eating 50. who#that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。剪纸是中国最流行的民间艺术之一。 考古发现表明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早几个世纪。文章主要介绍了剪纸艺术的重要性、操作方法以及特点。【41题详解】考查数词。句意：考古发现表明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至
98、还要早几个世纪。结合句意表示“第六世纪”应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：考古发现表明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早几个世纪。结合语境表示“更早”，应用early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：剪纸在节日和节假日有特殊的重要性。空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，应用名词importance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填importance。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了辞旧，带来好运，人们在除夕的窗户上贴上剪纸。分析句子结构可知，get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式
99、。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To get。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：为了辞旧，带来好运，人们在除夕的窗户上贴上剪纸。结合句意表示“在上张贴”可知，短语为put up sth. on。故填on。46题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：几张纸（最多8张）放在一起。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Several pieces of paper，谓语用复数。故填are placed。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：艺术家按照一个图案用刀把图案剪到纸上。paper此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在过去，剪纸通常只由
100、妇女和女孩制作。girl为可数名词，结合上文women and可知，应用复数。故填girls。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用剪刀和纸剪出各种各样的图画，比如苹果树、桃花、老鼠、斗鸡和兔子吃胡萝卜。此处为动名词的复合结构“名词+动名词”，作介词的宾语，故eat应用动名词形式。故填eating。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，专业的剪纸艺术家几乎都是男性，他们可以通过在作坊里一起工作来谋生。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词men，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。第三节单词拼写(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10 分)请根据
101、括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式。51. You should_ (申请) by letter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apply【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该写信申请。根据汉语提示可知，apply申请，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填apply。52. He cant_ (忍受) being laughed at. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bear#stand【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他受不了别人的嘲笑。根据汉语提示可知，bear/stand忍受，动词作谓语，符合题意，情态动词cant后需接动词原形。故填bear
102、/stand。53. We expressed our_ (同情) for her loss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sympathy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对她的损失表示同情。根据汉语提示可知，sympathy同情，不可数名词作宾语，符合题意。故填sympathy。54. He announced that he was going to_ (辞职). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】resign【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他宣布他将要辞职。根据汉语提示可知，resign辞职，动词作谓语，符合题意；was going to do sth.将要做某事，表示过去将来时态
103、，所以空处需用动词原形。故填resign。55. The area has been_ (宣布) a national park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】declared【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：该地区已被宣布为国家公园。根据汉语提示可知，declare宣布，动词作谓语，符合题意；此处表示被宣布，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has been done。故填declared。56. All our efforts were_ (白费力气). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】in vain【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们所有的努力都白费了。根据汉语提
104、示可知，in vain“白费力气”，介词短语作表语，符合题意。故填in vain。57. He always_ (服从) his parents without question.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】obeys【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是毫无疑问地服从父母。根据汉语提示可知，obey服从，动词作谓语，符合题意；由频度副词always可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填obeys。58. The author is going to_ (改编) his stories for television. (根据汉语提
105、示单词拼写)【答案】adapt【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：作者打算把他的故事改编成电视剧。根据汉语提示可知，adapt改编，动词作谓语；is going to do sth.将要做某事，表示一般将来时，所以空处需用动词原形。故填adapt。59. The books in the library are_ (分类) according to subject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】classified【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：图书馆里的书是按科目分类的。根据汉语提示可知，classify分类，动词作谓语，符合题意；书是被分类的，再结合空前are可知，空处谓语
106、动词应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填classified。60. Many local people_ (反对) to the building of the new airport. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】object【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。根据汉语提示可知，object to sth.反对某事，固定搭配，符合题意，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数people，所以空处动词需用原形。故填object。第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同
107、桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a cold afternoon and it was raining heavy. Without an umbrella, I had to stand still but wait for my father. Bef
108、ore long hours waiting, my father finally arrived. I was about to go home while I found my English teacher, Miss Wang, was also waiting for the rain to stop. Then I gave my umbrella to him. Surprised and happy, she accepted it. See her walking in the rain with my umbrella, I smiled and sense of happ
109、iness came into my heart. As a famous saying went, happiness is only real when sharing. If were willing to share, so we will find happiness everywhere.【答案】1.heavyheavily2.butand3.BeforeAfter4.whilewhen5.himher6.SeeSeeing7.sense前添加a8.wentgoes9.sharingshared10.去掉so【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个雨天把自己的伞借给了英语老
110、师王老师，作者为自己的行为感到幸福，领悟到幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。如果我们愿意分享，我们都会发现幸福无处不在。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：那是一个寒冷的下午，雨下得很大。修饰动词rain应用副词heavily，作状语。故heavy改为heavily。2.考查连词。句意：没有伞，我只好站着等我父亲。结合语境，站着等父亲为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。3.考查介词。句意：经过长时间的等待，父亲终于来了。父亲来发生在长时间等待之后，应用after。故Before改为After。4.考查固定句型。句意：我正要回家，这时我发现我的英语老师王老师也在等雨停。结合句意表示“某人正要做
111、某事，这时”可知句型为sb. be about to do sth. when。故while改为when。5.考查代词。句意：然后我把我的伞给了她。此处指给王老师伞，应用代词her。故him改为her。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她撑着我的伞在雨中走着，我笑了，一种幸福的感觉涌进了我的心里。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故See改为Seeing。7.考查冠词。句意：看到她撑着我的伞在雨中走着，我笑了，一种幸福的感觉涌进了我的心里。结合句意表示“一种的感觉”可知短语为a sense of。故sense前添加a。8.考查动词时态。句
112、意：正如一句名言所说，幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。根据后文happiness is only real when sharing可知用一般现在时，主语为saying，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故went改为goes。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一句名言所说，幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语happiness构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故sharing改为shared。10.考查句中结构。句意：如果我们愿意分享，我们就会发生幸福无处不在。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，“we will find happiness every
113、where.”为主句，前面不需要连词。故去掉so。第二节书面表达(满分 25分)62. 假定你是李华，上周参观了一个机器人展览。请你给英国朋友Andy写封邮件，和他谈谈此事，内容包括： 1.时间和地点；2.你的所见所闻；3.你的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。【答案】Dear Andy,I havent seen you for ages, and I miss you very much. Now, I want to share a wonderful experience with you. Last Sunday, I visited an exhibitio
114、n of robots at the Science Museum. I saw different kinds of robots, including industrial robots, household robots and entertainment robots. Besides, I had an interesting talk with a robot, who is good at interacting with people.That was an amazing experience, through which I developed a great intere
115、st in science. I learned robots can help us do a lot of work and live a better life.Do you have any stories about robots? If so, please tell me about it, Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给英国朋友Andy写封邮件，和他谈谈上周参观的一个机器人展览。【详解】1.词汇积累极好的：nice wonderful与某人互动：communicate with sb. interact wi
116、th sb.惊人惊讶的：surprising amazing许多：much a lot of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Sunday, I visited an exhibition of robots at the Science Museum. I saw different kinds of robots, including industrial robots, household robots and entertainment robots.拓展句：Last Sunday, I visited an exhibition of robots at the Scienc
117、e Museum where I saw different kinds of robots, including industrial robots, household robots and entertainment robots.【点睛】高分句型1Besides, I had an interesting talk with a robot, who is good at interacting with people.（运用了由who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2That was an amazing experience, through which I developed a great interest in science.（运用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
