1、广东省珠海市2020-2021学年第二学期高三第二次学生学业质量监测英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效, 3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题
2、2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AIs your teen bored after school? Perhaps its time to consider signing up for an activity. Here are some for young teenagers to participate in after school. MUSIC AND ARTSFor your child, growing into a young adult may be all about changes. They may
3、 start to feel awkward while expressing new tastes and styles. Luckily, music and arts offer great outlets to help channel their energy and frustrations in a creative method. Not to mention, they both strengthen creative thinking and math skills which can help build on all their subjects. SPORTSPart
4、icipating in sports is much more than just losing weight. For most teens, there are plenty of sports-based activities for boys and girls after school. With sports programs, there are plenty of chances for teens to work together while building strength and leadership skills in co-operation. If your t
5、eenagers school doesnt offer school clubs, you can always try the local parks and recreation department activities. TUTOR OR OTHER AFTER-SCHOOL JOBSWhats better than learning in school? Helping other students learn. If your kid has a good command of certain school subjects, it may be a great choice
6、for them to help tutor younger students in their off time, getting some income. If tutoring is not your childs strong suit, consider helping them apply for an after-school job. These jobs help teens learn real world skills and they look great on college applications. VOLUNTEER WORKVolunteer work is
7、constantly on the rise with plenty of chances for your teen to get involved. Working on volunteer projects will not only give your child a positive sense of accomplishment but also provide beneficial experiences for your kids college application to help the approval process. From packing food at the
8、 local food storage to walking animals at a local animal center, there are always chances, no matter what your childs interests are. Check with your local town hall for more chances for your teen to participate in.1. What is special about “music and arts”?A. They make teens start to feel awkward.B.
9、They have nothing to do with creativity.C. They require participants to be energeticD. They improve teens math performance.2. Sports can benefit teenagers in _.A. gaining more confidenceB. strengthening tutoring skillsC. working together betterD. becoming a bossy leader3. What do the last two activi
10、ties have in common?A. They involve helping younger students.B. They give teens a sense of achievement.C. They help teens earn some pocket money.D. They help teens with their college admission.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些青少年放学后可以参加的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MUSIC AND ARTS”部分第二段最后一句“Not to menti
11、on, they both strengthen creative thinking and math skills which can help build on all their subjects.”(更不用说，他们都加强创造性思维和数学技能，可以帮助建立他们所有的科目。)可知，“music and arts”可以提高青少年的数学成绩。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SPORTS”部分第一段第三句“With sports programs, there are plenty of chances for teens to work together while building s
12、trength and leadership skills in co-operation.”(在体育项目中，青少年有很多机会一起工作，同时在合作中培养力量和领导能力。)可知，体育运动有利于青少年更好地合作。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“TUTOR OR OTHER AFTER-SCHOOL JOBS”部分第二段最后一句“These jobs help teens learn real world skills and they look great on college applications.”(这些工作帮助青少年学习现实世界中的技能，而且帮助他们在大学申请中看起来很棒。)和“V
13、OLUNTEER WORK”部分第一段第二句“Working on volunteer projects will not only give your child a positive sense of accomplishment but also provide beneficial experiences for your kids college application to help the approval process.”(参与志愿者项目不仅能给孩子带来积极的成就感，还能为孩子的大学申请提供有益的经验，帮助他们通过审批。)可知，最后两个活动的相同之处是他们帮助青少年进入大学。
14、故选D。BDuring the day, this 20-year-old man from Birmingham, England, who wishes to remain anonymous (匿名的), is a waiter. But by night, he is a real-life superhero, doing heroic things, like feeding the homeless. Wearing a Spider-Man suit to anonymously deliver sandwiches to those in need, he is well-k
15、nown as the Birmingham SpiderMan, and hopes that his work will show others that everyone deserves a helping hand-no matter their situation. The young man began doing charitable work years ago, but started his nighttime routine about 3 months ago. At about 9 p. m. every evening, he purchases sandwich
16、es with his own money and then walks-like a comic book hero-to an alley where he can quietly slip into his “uniform.” He then continues to walk 6 streets handing out sandwiches to the hungry and homeless. While wearing a superhero costume might just seem like a “fun” idea, he says that it actually d
17、raws attention to the cause. “Before when I was handing out food, no one would take a second look,” he said. “But when they see SpiderMan handing out the food they come over and ask what Im doing and are really interested. Most importantly they become inspired to get involved themselves and start to
18、 do the charitable work.”The anonymous mans deeds have already gained support from around the Birmingham community, inspiring some of its members to offer money. But the do-gooder does not accept cash donations-instead he urges them to get out and get involved as well. He is certainly an inspiring e
19、xample of how one can “Be the Change” they wish to see in the world.4. Which is true about this young man?A. He is well-known for being a waiter.B. He plays the role of Spider-Man for a show.C. He devotes himself to helping needy people.D. He makes a living by delivering sandwiches.5. How is paragra
20、ph 2 developed?A. By comparison.B. By offering data.C. By giving examples.D. By giving descriptions.6. Why is this young man dressed as a SpiderMan?A. To look like a real-life superhero.B. To entertain the homeless people.C. To attract peoples attention to charity.D. To get himself involved in chari
21、table work.7. Which words can best describe this young man?A. Greedy and funny.B. Caring and selfless.C. Devoted and wealthy.D. Positive and objective.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一位二十岁的年轻人每天晚上都穿着蝙蝠侠的衣服给饥饿和无家可归的人分发三明治。文章对此进行了报道。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But by night, he is a real-life superher
22、o, doing heroic things, like feeding the homeless.”(但到了晚上，他是一个现实生活中的超级英雄，做着英雄般的事情，比如给无家可归的人食物。)可知，他致力于帮助有需要的人。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句到最后“At about 9 p. m. every evening, he purchases sandwiches with his own money and then walks-like a comic book hero-to an alley where he can quietly slip into his “u
23、niform.” He then continues to walk 6 streets handing out sandwiches to the hungry and homeless.”(每天晚上9点左右，他用自己的钱买三明治，然后像一个漫画英雄一样走到一条小巷，在那里他可以悄悄地穿上自己的“制服”，然后继续走6条街，向饥饿和无家可归的人分发三明治。)可知，第二段描写了他每天晚上的行为，所以第二段是通过描写来发展的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“While wearing a superhero costume might just seem like a “fun”
24、 idea, he says that it actually draws attention to the cause.”(虽然穿上超级英雄的服装似乎只是一个“有趣”的想法，但他说，这实际上会引起人们对原因的关注。)和最后一句“Most importantly they become inspired to get involved themselves and start to do the charitable work.”(最重要的是，他们受到鼓舞，开始参与慈善事业。)可知，这个年轻人打扮成蜘蛛侠以吸引人们对慈善事业的关注。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“During
25、 the day, this 20-year-old man from Birmingham, England, who wishes to remain anonymous (匿名的), is a waiter.”(白天，这名来自英国伯明翰的20岁男子希望匿名，他是一名服务员。)可知，做好事不留名，这位年轻人是一个无私的人。根据第一段第二句“But by night, he is a real-life superhero, doing heroic things, like feeding the homeless.”(但到了晚上，他是一个现实生活中的超级英雄，做着英雄般的事情，比如给无家
26、可归的人提供食物。)可知，这位年轻人很有爱心。故选B。CCHICAGO, Illinois - Students shouted, hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played with certified therapy dogs (获得认证的治疗犬) at Lane Tech College Prep, an activity designed as a break from the demands of preparing for final exams. This is the second year the dogs an
27、d volunteers have been brought into the school from Chicago-based Canine Therapy Corps to provide much-needed relief for stressed or anxious kids. “Its stressful around finals time,” Assistant Principal Sarah Hanly said, adding that this week students are turning in final projects, reviewing and stu
28、dying for next weeks exams. It seemed to do the trick. Shouts and cheers went up from a group of students as they met Waffles, an 85-pound dog, and rushed to put their hands on his fur. Junior Sophie Cohen sat next to Waffles, petting him and chatting with her friends and Waffles owner. She said she
29、 had just been talking to her friend about how stressed out she was over finals. “Just the idea of having a dog in school is good because the school environment is just about stress,” she said. “And then here is this dog. You get a break.”Monica Synecky, Waffles owner and a volunteer with Canine The
30、rapy Corps, said she often takes her dog to visit high school students around finals time. “This age group benefits really well from just the presence of Waffles or other certified therapy dogs,” she said. Therapy dogs must be properly trained and pass a test before they become certified, said Ann D
31、avidson, operations manager at Canine Therapy Corps. “Taking breaks is one of several tools students can use to manage stress or anxiety,” said Jacqueline Rhew, a registered clinical professional consultant. Rhew also said, “Trained dogs help students put academic stress into perspective.” When stud
32、ents dont properly manage stress, it can turn into troubling anxiety. Juniors Jennifer Giraldo and Anastasia Ramirez hugged and laughed as they took turns with their classmates, giving Luna, a Portuguese water dog, commands to sit, lie down and roll over. “I was stressing all third and fourth period
33、s, and then people were talking about the dogs,” said Ramirez, who decided to wait in line with Giraldo to see the dogs herself. “Now I feel better.”8. How did the students feel when they met the dogs?A. Calm.B. Sad.C. ExcitedD. Tired9. What do we know about Monica Synecky?A. She suffered great pres
34、sure in school.B. She was glad that Waffles could help.C. She was a registered clinical consultant.D. She founded Canine Therapy Corps.10. What might Rhew agree on?A. Indoor cats can greatly reduce students stress.B. Students stress is gradually disappearing.C. Students can handle stress with differ
35、ent tools.D. Dogs help students shoulder responsibility.11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Therapy dogs ease students stress before exams.B. Therapy dogs improve students mental health.C. Therapy dogs prepare students for challenges.D. Therapy dogs work as volunteers in school.【答案】8. C 9. B 1
36、0. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。最近，在莱恩理工学院预科的一项活动中，学生们一边与经过认证的治疗犬玩耍，一边欢呼、拥抱，一边流下了喜悦的眼泪。这项活动旨在让学生们在准备期末考试的需求中获得休息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Students shouted, hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played with certified therapy dogs”(最近，当学生们和经过认证的治疗犬玩耍时，他们高兴地大叫、拥抱、哭泣)可知，学生们见到狗时感到很兴奋。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据
37、第六段最后一句中的“This age group benefits really well from just the presence of Waffles or other certified therapy dogs”(这个年龄的群体从Waffles或其它经过认证的治疗犬的出现中真的非常受益)可知，她很高兴Waffles能帮上忙。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Taking breaks is one of several tools students can use to manage stress or anxiety”(休息是学生用来管理压力或焦虑的几种工具之
38、一)可知，Rhew认为学生可以用不同的工具来处理压力。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Students shouted, hugged and cried tears of joy recently as they played with certified therapy dogs (获得认证的治疗犬) at Lane Tech College Prep, an activity designed as a break from the demands of preparing for final exams.”(最近，在莱恩理工学院预科的一项活动中，学生们一边与经过认证的治疗
39、犬玩耍，一边欢呼、拥抱，一边流下了喜悦的眼泪。这项活动旨在让学生们在准备期末考试的需求中获得休息。)可知，文章主要是对治疗犬减轻学生考试前的压力这件事进行报道。故选A。DDoes reading depressing information online get you down? Put the phone away for an hour. Or, better yet, make it 24 hours-you might just get $2, 400 out of it. RVW, a company that tests home services and products, i
40、s holding a 24-hour digital detox (脱瘾) challenge. Theyll pay their chosen challengers, who are “definitely into tech”, over 2000 to survive a whole day without screens. The challenge is not as easy as it sounds. Those selected for the challenge will not only have to swear off their phones for the da
41、y, but television, gaming, computers, smart watches and smart home devices are also off-limits. However, the company clarifies, microwaves are still okay. The challengers will receive safes to store their electronics in for the 24 hours, along with a $200 supermarket gift card to purchase a tech-fre
42、e “survival kit,” the company wrote. Some survival kit suggestions from the company include a typewriter to replace computers, writing paper to replace texts, and paints and brushes to replace the fine art of the selfie. Challengers will have to review the survival kit and give feedback (反馈) on the
43、experience after completing the challenge. Screen time is a growing health risk. The companys challenge comes at a time when “screen time” has taken on new meaning. Nowadays, many people are forced to work remotely and students to study online, making screens more of a necessity than ever before. Ac
44、cording to a 2019 report, US teens were spending an average of more than seven hours per day on screen media for entertainment alone. “We have a feeling someone out there needs a break,” the company wrote. To apply, the company requests a bit of personal information and a 100-word question about why
45、 youre right for the challenge. Applications will be open until June 26 and winners will be announced on the companys website on June 29.12. According to the company, who will be chosen as the ideal challenger?A. Thomas, who is an expert in home services.B. Julie, who is a fan of printed newspaper.C
46、. Jackson, who is heavily in debt.D. Antonia, who is addicted to online games.13. The underlined words “off-limits” can be replaced by _.A. brokenB. forbiddenC. limitlessD. useless14. What can be inferred about the survival kit?A. It is one of the companys products.B. It doesnt involve electronics.C
47、. It is specially designed for artists.D. It is used to review the experience.15. Why did the company hold the challenge?A. To advocate spending less time on screens.B. To pay people to work or study offline forever.C. To make people realize the necessity of screens.D To draw peoples attention to he
48、alth risks.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述RVW，一家测试家庭服务和产品的公司，正在举行一个24小时数字脱瘾挑战，他们选中的“绝对热衷于科技”的挑战者支付超过2000美元，以维持一整天没有屏幕的生存，是为了提倡减少使用屏幕的时间。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyll pay their chosen challengers, who are “definitely into tech”, over 2000 to survive a whole day without screens. ”（ 他们将向
49、他们选中的“绝对热衷于科技”的挑战者支付超过2000美元，以维持一整天没有屏幕的生存。）和第三段“Those selected for the challenge will not only have to swear off their phones for the day, but television, gaming, computers, smart watches and smart home devices are also off-limits. ”（ 被选中参加挑战的人不仅要在当天关掉手机，而且电视、游戏、电脑、智能手表和智能家居设备都不能使用。）由此可知，理想的挑战者不能使用
50、电子产品，故对网络游戏成瘾的挑战者最合适，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Those selected for the challenge will not only have to swear off their phones for the day, but television, gaming, computers, smart watches and smart home devices are also off-limits.”中的not onlybut可知是并列句，那么前半句意思是“被选中参加挑战的人不仅要在当天关掉手机”，后面可推知而且也不能使用电视、游戏、电脑、智
51、能手表和智能家居设备，故猜测off-limits意为“禁止”，同“forbidden”同义，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The challengers will receive safes to store their electronics in for the 24 hours, along with a $200 supermarket gift card to purchase a tech-free “survival kit,” the company wrote. Some survival kit suggestions from the company in
52、clude a typewriter to replace computers, writing paper to replace texts, and paints and brushes to replace the fine art of the selfie. ”（ 该公司写道，挑战者将收到一个保险柜，可以在里面存放24小时的电子产品，还有一张价值200美元的超市礼品卡，可以购买无科技产品的“生存工具包”。该公司提出了一些生存工具的建议，包括用打字机代替电脑，用信纸代替文本，用画笔代替自拍艺术。）由此可推断，生存工具包不会包括电子产品，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Sc
53、reen time is a growing health risk. The companys challenge comes at a time when “screen time” has taken on new meaning. Nowadays, many people are forced to work remotely and students to study online, making screens more of a necessity than ever before. According to a 2019 report, US teens were spend
54、ing an average of more than seven hours per day on screen media for entertainment alone. “We have a feeling someone out there needs a break,” the company wrote. ”（屏幕时间是一个日益增长的健康风险。该公司面临挑战之际，“屏幕时间”已被赋予了新的含义。如今，许多人被迫远程工作，学生在网上学习，使屏幕比以往任何时候都更有必要。根据2019年的一份报告，美国青少年平均每天花在屏幕媒体上的娱乐时间超过7小时。“我们觉得有人需要休息一下，”该公
55、司写道。）由此可知，这家公司举办这次挑战是因为意识到了人们使用屏幕的时间太多，存在健康风险，所以举办这次挑战的目的应该是为了提倡减少使用屏幕的时间。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后选项选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does the topic of saving money make you feel a little guilty? You have good intentions when it comes to saving money, but something always comes up. _16_
56、 But in reality, youll only start saving money when you learn healthy money habits. There are plenty of practical ways to save money and breathe some fresh air into your budget. Say goodbye to debt. Debt robs you of your pocket money! So, its about time you get rid of that debt. _17_. This is where
57、you pay off your debts in order from smallest to largest. Once your income is freed up, you can finally use it to make progress toward your savings goals. Ask about discounts. You never know until you ask-and you should always ask. Next time youre getting tickets at a movie theater, museum or sporti
58、ng event, check to see if they have any special discounts for students. DIY everything!_18_ Usually, the cost of materials and a simple search will save you a ton of money on your latest home project. When you need to do some DIY work, borrow what you need from your friends instead of going out and
59、buying it. _19_Ouch. This one is painfulwe get it! But instead of spending $5 on your daily latte, you can save money by just making your coffee at home. Listen, were not saying you should only drink instant coffee. But even purchasing a bag of local coffee beans from your neighborhood coffee shop a
60、nd making it at home will save you a lot of money in the long run. Remember: It really doesnt matter how much money you make. _20_A. Skip the coffee shop.B. Make your drinks at home.C. Why not save time by buying new things, instead of DIY one?D. What matters is how you spend and save the money you
61、make.E. Before you pay for a new thing, think about doing it yourself!F. The fastest way to pay off debt is with the debt snowball method.G. The school requires new textbooks, or your friends birthday is coming.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些让你省钱和存钱的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Does the
62、 topic of saving money make you feel a little guilty? You have good intentions when it comes to saving money, but something always comes up. ” （存钱的话题会让你感到有点内疚吗?在存钱的时候，你的意图是好的，但是总有事情发生。）由此可知，在存钱的时候，总有意外的钱要花。G选项“学校需要新课本，或者你朋友的生日就要到了。”符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“This is where you pay off your debts in order f
63、rom smallest to largest. ”（ 这是你偿还债务的顺序从小到大。）由此可知，上文说的是偿还债务的方法。F选项“还清债务最快的方法是债务滚雪球法。”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Usually, the cost of materials and a simple search will save you a ton of money on your latest home project. When you need to do some DIY work, borrow what you need from your friends instead of g
64、oing out and buying it. ”（ 通常，材料的成本和一个简单的搜索将为你在最新的家庭计划上节省大量的钱。当你需要自己动手做一些工作时，向你的朋友借你需要的东西，而不是出去买。）由此可知，上文应该是同自己动手做可以更省钱相关的。E选项“在你为新东西付钱之前，考虑一下自己做!”符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Ouch. This one is painfulwe get it! But instead of spending $5 on your daily latte, you can save money by just making your coffee at
65、 home. ”（哎哟。这个很痛苦，我们明白!但是比起每天花5美元买拿铁咖啡，你可以在家自己煮咖啡来省钱。）由此可知本段主要讲在家煮咖啡比去咖啡店买咖啡省钱。A选项“不去咖啡店。”符合本段题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Remember: It really doesnt matter how much money you make. ”（ 记住：你赚多少钱真的无关紧要。）由此可推断下文应是如何省钱才重要，D选项“重要的是你怎么花钱和把你赚的钱存起来。”和上文紧密连接，故选D。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,
66、从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Few know the financial barriers to obtaining degrees better than Calvin Tyler, who _21_ his own college dreams six decades ago when education fee became too _22_.In 1961, Tyler registered as a student of business administration at a college. When his funds _
67、23_ in 1963, a year before graduation, he took a job as a driver. Tylers lack of a college diploma might have been considered a setback by some, but it didnt _24_ this driver with a true drive from steadily rising in the ranks. By the time he _25_ in 1998, Tyler was Senior Vice President of his comp
68、any. Tylers hard work and _26_ paid off, but he knew that in the business world, his story was a (n) _27_ rather than the rule. So, in 2002, he _28_ the Calvin Tyler Scholarship Fund at the college he once attended. By offering full scholarships to select students in need, he hoped to _29_ them to a
69、 place where theyd be able to gain a first foothold on the business ladder. How far they _30_ would be up to them. In 2016, Tyler raised the bar, providing the fund with $5 million. Earlier this year, he _31_ his own record, promising to donate $20 million to the scholarship. Tyler explained, “I wan
70、t to have more scholarships offered to _32_ people so that, unlike those who struggle to repay the loans, they can graduate from college and enter the next stage of their life _33_.”Calvin Tyler might not have a college diploma to _34_ on his wall, but hes earned an advanced _35_ in paying it forwar
71、d many times over-and thats one course of study all of us can learn from.21. A. assessedB. achievedC. abandonedD. adjusted22. A. strictB. smallC. simpleD. steep23. A. dried upB. turned upC. went upD. gave up24. A. provideB. helpC. stopD. ban25. A. retiredB. diedC. agedD. returned26 A. intelligenceB.
72、 determinationC. kindnessD. honesty27. A. exampleB. truthC. exceptionD. end28. A. expectedB. establishedC. evaluatedD. entered29. A. dragB. urgeC. forceD. push30. A. climbedB. travelledC. walkedD. marched31. A. keptB. brokeC. heldD. selected32. A. youngB. independentC. cautiousD. brave33. A. care-fr
73、eeB. pain-freeC. risk-freeD. debt-free34. A. reflectB. drawC. projectD. hang35. A. courseB. technologyC. degreeD. money【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。卡尔文泰勒因为教育费变得太高在60年前放弃了自己的大学梦，但是他凭借自己的努力和决心成为了公司的高级副总裁，进入了很高的社会阶层。为了让更多年轻
74、人可以从大学毕业，进入人生的下一个阶段，无需背负债务，他在他曾经就读的学院设立了卡尔文泰勒奖学金基金。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很少有人比卡尔文泰勒更清楚获得学位的经济障碍，他在60年前放弃了自己的大学梦，当时教育费变得太高。A.assessed评估；B.achieved获得；C.abandoned放弃；D.adjusted调整。根据“Few know the financial barriers to obtaining degrees better than Calvin Tyler”可知，此处是指他在60年前因为经济负担放弃了自己的大学梦。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义
75、辨析。句意：很少有人比卡尔文泰勒更清楚获得学位的经济障碍，他在60年前放弃了自己的大学梦，当时教育费变得太高。A.strict严格的；B.small小的；C.simple简单的；D.steep过高的。根据“Few know the financial barriers to obtaining degrees better than Calvin Tyler”可知，此处是指教育费变得太高。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：1963年，毕业前一年，他的资金枯竭，他找了一份司机的工作。A.dried up枯竭；B.turned up出现；C.went up（价格、数量或水平）上涨，上升
76、；D.gave up放弃。根据“he took a job as a driver”可知，他的资金枯竭，所以要工作赚钱。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒没有大学文凭可能被一些人认为是一种挫折，但这并没有阻止这位真正有动力的车手在阶层上稳步上升。A.provide提供；B.help帮助；C.stop阻止；D.ban禁止。根据“Tyler was Senior Vice President of his company”(泰勒是他的公司的高级副总裁)可知，此处是指这并没有阻止他在阶层上稳步上升。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1998年退休时，泰勒是公司的高级副总裁
77、。A.retired退休；B.died去世；C.aged变老；D.returned返回。根据“Tyler was Senior Vice President of his company”和后文中描述1998年之后他所做的事情可知，此处是指1998年退休时。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒的努力和决心得到了回报，但他知道，在商界，他的故事是个例外，而不是惯例。A.intelligence智商；B.determination决心；C.kindness友善；D.honesty诚实。根据“hard work”和“this driver with a true drive”可知，此处
78、是指泰勒的努力和决心。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒的努力和决心得到了回报，但他知道，在商界，他的故事是个例外，而不是惯例。A.example例子；B.truth真相；C.exception例外；D.end结束。根据“rather than the rule”可知，此处是指在商界，他的故事是个例外。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，2002年，他在他曾经就读的学院设立了卡尔文泰勒奖学金基金。A.expected期待；B.established设立；C.evaluated评价；D.entered进入。根据“the Calvin Tyler Scholarsh
79、ip Fund”可知，此处是指设立了卡尔文泰勒奖学金基金。故选B。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过提供全额奖学金来挑选需要帮助的学生，他希望能把他们推到一个能够在商业阶梯上获得第一个立足点的地方。A.drag (使劲而吃力地)拖，拉，拽，扯；B.urge敦促；C.force强迫；D.push推。根据“to a place where theyd be able to gain a first foothold on the business ladder”可知，此处是指把他们推到一个能够在商业阶梯上获得第一个立足点的地方。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能爬多远取决于
80、他们。A.climbed爬；B.travelled旅游；C.walked走路；D.marched行进。根据“on the business ladder”可知，此处是指他们能在商业阶梯上爬多远。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，他打破了自己的纪录，承诺向奖学金捐款2000万美元。A.kept保持；B.broke打破；C.held抓住；D.selected挑选。根据“promising to donate $20 million to the scholarship”和“In 2016, Tyler raised the bar, providing the fund
81、with $5 million.”(2016年，泰勒提高了标准，为该基金提供了500万美元。)可知，此处是指他打破了自己的纪录。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想为年轻人提供更多的奖学金，这样他们就不像那些挣扎着偿还贷款的人那样，可以从大学毕业，进入人生的下一个阶段，无需背负债务。A.young年轻的；B.independent独立的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.brave勇敢的。根据“they can graduate from college”可知，此处是指为年轻人提供更多的奖学金。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想为年轻人提供更多的奖学金，这样他们
82、就不像那些挣扎着偿还贷款的人那样，可以从大学毕业，进入人生的下一个阶段，无需背负债务。A.care-free无忧无虑的；B.pain-free无痛的；C.risk-free无风险的；D.debt-free无债务的。根据“unlike those who struggle to repay the loans”可知，他们无需背负债务。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡尔文泰勒也许没有大学文凭可以挂在墙上，但他已经获得了一个高级学位，并为此付出了很多倍的努力这是我们所有人都可以学习的一门课程。A.reflect反思；B.draw吸引；C.project规划；D.hang悬挂。根据“o
83、n his wall”可知，此处是指没有大学文凭可以挂在墙上。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡尔文泰勒也许没有大学文凭可以挂在墙上，但他已经获得了一个高级学位，并为此付出了很多倍的努力这是我们所有人都可以学习的一门课程。A.course课程；B.technology技术；C.degree学位；D.money金钱。根据转折词but可知，前后构成转折，所以此处是指虽然他没有大学文凭，但是他已经获得了一个高级学位，这是通过自己的努力和决心，以及对年轻人的期待和帮助获得的。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空或用
84、所给单词的正确形式填空。Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _36_ historians know little about because of the lack of written records. Discoveries _37_. (make) at the site can date back to the 12th and 11h centuries BC, and many of the _38_ (item) are now on display at an on-s
85、ite museum. The site has revolutionized experts understanding of how civilization evolved in ancient China. In particular, _39_ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley, which was _40_ (traditional) consid
86、ered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. The first Sanxingdui relics _41_ (discover) by a farmer in 1929. Generations of researchers _42_ (work) on the discovery of the Sanxingdui culture ever since. The Sanxingdui findings are _43_ (excite), but no texts have been found, nor is there any ment
87、ion of this culture in the records of other countries. Analysis of elements in the relics indicates sources similar _44_ those of other cultures along the Yangtze River. At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man-made objects remains _45_ mystery.【答案】36. which 37. made 38. it
88、ems 39. evidence 40. traditionally 41. were discovered 42. have worked 43. exciting 44. to 45. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三星堆文化的发现以及其意义。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带，由于缺乏文字记载，历史学家对它知之甚少。此处the Shu state是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪，许多物品现在正在现场博物
89、馆展出。句子主语Discoveries和make之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填made。38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪，许多物品现在正在现场博物馆展出。分析句子结构many of the _3_ (item) are可知，这里用名词复数。故填items。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：特别值得一提的是，有证据表明，独特的蜀文化表明，这个王国是独立于黄河流域的邻近社会发展起来的，而黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的摇篮。分析句子结构_4_ (evident) of a unique Shu culture suggests可知，这里用单数名
90、词作主语，所给词evident是形容词，其名词是evidence。故填evidence。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：特别值得一提的是，有证据表明，独特的蜀文化表明，这个王国是独立于黄河流域的邻近社会发展起来的，而黄河流域传统上被认为是中国文明的摇篮。句中considered是动词，由副词修饰，所给词traditional是形容词，其副词是traditionally。故填traditionally。【41题详解】考查代词时态及语态。句意：三星堆最早的文物是在1929年被一位农民发现的。The first Sanxingdui relics是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词discover之间是被
91、动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were discovered。【42题详解】考查代词时态。句意：从那时起，三星堆文化的发现一直是研究人员的工作。根据ever since可知句子用现在完成时，Generations of researchers是句子主语，复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have worked。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：三星堆的发现令人兴奋，但没有发现文献，也没有任何其他国家的记录中提到这种文化。情感形容词exciting的意思是“令人兴奋的”，其中心词通常是“物”，这里指三星堆的发现是“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：对这些文
92、物的元素分析表明，它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似。固定短语：be similar to“与相似”。故填to。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指，表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜，且mystery是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，请你给校英语报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极响应学校正在开展的垃圾分类活动，内容包括：1垃圾分类的意义；2你的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。3请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：
93、垃圾分类 waste classificationDear fellow students, _【答案】One possible version:Dear fellow students, As you may have noticed, the program of waste classification in our school has kicked off. I am writing to call on you, members of the school, to take immediate action. Every day, we produce plenty of wast
94、e, ranging from plastic bottles to paper, which not only leads to environmental pollution, but is also a waste of resources. Therefore, it is urgent for us to take an active part in the waste classification program. First, we can collect what can be recycled to save resources. Second, harmful materi
95、als should be sorted and treated properly to avoid pollution. Most importantly, we need to develop the habit of classifying waste. Lets do it!Yours, Li HuaAnother possible version:Dear fellow students, Every day we produce a lot of waste, ranging from plastic bottles to leftover food. Do you dispose
96、 of your waste properly? If thrown away unsorted, they will lead to environmental pollution and a huge waste of resources. Therefore, in order to avoid pollution and recycle waste materials, it is necessary for us to dispose of the waste in a proper way. The practice of waste classification is the p
97、roper way. You can see a couple of waste bins standing together in our school. They are for different kinds of waste. Put your waste like bottles, paper and package bags into the bin for recyclable waste and put other useless waste into the bin for residual waste. Waste classification is easy to do,
98、 isnt it?Lets take immediate action. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校英语报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极响应学校正在开展的垃圾分类活动。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：kick off begin/start采取行动：take action come to the scratch合适的：proper suitable形成：develop form2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Every day we produce a lot of waste, ranging from plastic bottles to le
99、ftover food.拓展句：Every day we produce a lot of waste, which rangs from plastic bottles to leftover food, is harmful to our environment【点睛】高分句型1 Every day, we produce plenty of waste, ranging from plastic bottles to paper, which not only leads to environmental pollution, but is also a waste of resourc
100、es. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 First, we can collect what can be recycled to save resources. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的短文。When Monty Roberts was a little boy, his father, struggling to support the family, would go from farm to farm and ranch (牧场) to ranch, t
101、raining horses. As a result, the boys high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his
102、dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables, and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4, 000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. He put a great deal of his heart into the project a
103、nd the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with a note that read, “See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dr
104、eam for a young boy like you. You come from a poor horse-training family. You have no money nor any resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the reproduction of horses and later you have to pay for more facilities. Theres no way you could
105、 ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After going home, he thought about it long and hard, and decided to talk with his father. _The next day, he went to his teacher and said
106、, “Miss Smith, Ill keep my dream anyway.”_【答案】One possible version:After going home, he thought about it long and hard, and decided to talk with his father. With a heavy heart, he said, “Ive got an F for my paper, and my teacher told me to rewrite it. But Im not sure whether there is any thing that
107、I desire other than owning a horse ranch.” Knowing what was troubling his son, the father assured him that it was not reality but dreams and determination that really mattered. Finally, the boy decided to turn in the same paper, making no changes at all. The next day, he went to his teacher and said
108、, “Miss Smith, Ill keep my dream anyway. “Shocked and confused, Miss Smith couldnt believe her ears. Monty took out his paper and said firmly, “You only trust what you can see now; but I believe in tomorrow and I can make a difference!” Moved by his determination, Miss Smith went red with embarrassm
109、ent. After a while, she replied “There is no need to rewrite your paper; I think its time that I reconsider my views. Thank you Monty.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Monty Roberts上高中时，有一次老师让写一篇关于自己的梦想的论文，Monty Roberts在文中描述了他想拥有一个大的牧场。结果交上论文后，老师给了他一个不及格，老师让他重写一个符合实际的梦想的论文。回家后他把事情的来龙去脉告诉了父亲，父亲让孩子坚持自己的想法，第二天Mon
110、ty Roberts把论文有带到了学校，最终老师被Monty Roberts的决心所感动，没有再让他重写。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“回家后，他想了很久，并决定和他的父亲谈谈。”可知，第一段可描写男孩回家把事情的来龙去脉告诉父亲，并得到了父亲的赞同。由第二段首句内容“第二天，他找到老师说:“史密斯小姐，不管怎样，我要坚持我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写老师在得知Monty Roberts对自己的梦想是如此的坚定所感动，没有再让他重写论文。2.续写线索：被老师否定寻求父亲建议得到父亲支持重遇老师老师脸红不再要求重写论文3.词汇激活行为类决定：make up your own mind/
111、make your decision/decide上交：turn in/ hand in拿出：take out/ fetch out情绪类烦恼：annoy/trouble困惑：confused/ puzzled【点睛】高分句型1 But Im not sure whether there is any thing that I desire other than owning a horse ranch. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句)高分句型2 Knowing what was troubling his son, the father assured him that it was not reality but dreams and determination that really mattered. (运用了现在分词做状语，that引导的宾语从句和强调句)
