1、2015-2016学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷（满分80分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the two speakers moms birthday?A. On July 10th. B. On July 11th. C. On July 12th.
2、2. What are the two speakers probably talking about?A. A car driver. B. A careless mistake. C. A car accident.3. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Pick up her mother. B. Go on a picnic. C. Go swimming.4. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some books for her. B. Give some books back to her.C
3、. Return some books to the library.5. How does the man probably feel now?A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Shocked. 来源:Zxxk.Com第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the train leave?A. At 3:
4、30. B. At 3:35. C. At 4:05. 7. What will the man do next?A. Buy a newspaper. B. Read a magazine. C. Listen to music.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. How often does the man eat out with his friends?A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month.9. Who often prepares food for the woman?A. Her grandma. B. Her moth
5、er. C. She herself.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where might the two speakers be?A. At the womans home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the theater.11. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Classical music.12. What day is it today probably?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.请听第9段材料
6、，回答第13至16题。13. How old is Tom?A. 14. B. 12. C. 10.14. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.15. Who is Henry probably?A. The mans colleague. B. The womans son. C. The mans neighbor.16. What will the woman do next?A. Prepare a meal. B. Look for umbrellas. C. Go to the park
7、.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who owned the pet dog mentioned at the beginning of the talk?A. A soldier. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.18. Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?A. America. B. Germany. C. England.19. How long does it take to train a dog to be a guide dog?A. Over 2 years. B. About
8、14 months. C. About 4 weeks.20. What will the listeners do next?A. Get a guide dog. B. Join the practice. C. Visit the center.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten
9、years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that s
10、he taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States
11、, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she a
12、lso set up the first medical school for women.21. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a prac
13、tice in the United States.22. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.23. How many years passed between her graduation from
14、 medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 24. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she _. A. became the first woman physician. B. was the first woman doctor
15、C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for womenBToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve ol
16、d people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percen
17、t of the nations total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. Thi
18、s will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the countrys total working population will decrease after 2015. China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and
19、 one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However, experts said that China doesnt have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.25. An aging society
20、 is a society that _. A. less than 10% of its population is over 60 B. 10% or more of its population is over 60 C. there are four old people in a family D. most of its population is over 6026. If China enters an aging society, _. A. there will not be enough labor resources B. the family planning pol
21、icy will be ended C. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people D. China will have a highly developed social security network27. The passage mainly talks about _. A. an aging society B. Chinese social problems C. family planning policy D. aging problem in China CUsing too much water or
22、 throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater
23、 does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than are
24、as with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .来源:Zxxk.Com Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows ho
25、w much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) i
26、n your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.28. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away. C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.29. What
27、can be inferred from the text? A. All water shortages are due to human behavior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.30. The last paragraph is intended to _. A. show us how t
28、o fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 31. The text is mainly about _. A. how human activity affects our water supply B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry clima
29、tes D. why paving roads reduces our waterDAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a wor
30、d comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good f
31、ood. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the me
32、n from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain mean
33、ing is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.32. Hamburg is_. A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beef C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany33. According to the story, _. A. few Americans like hamburgers 来源:Zxxk.Com B. hamburgers
34、 are only made with beef C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago34. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary? A. Where all the new words come from来源:学科网ZXXK B. Where those Germans came from C. The rea
35、son why a word has a certain meaning D. The reason why English is spoken around the world35. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_. A. China because it has a long history B. England because Germans dont speak good English C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg
36、 were eating D. English speakers because they always create new words第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 36 Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. Yo
37、u tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 37 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes,
38、or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 38 A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 39 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自
39、杀) than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. 40 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer ac
40、cidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D. If
41、 you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G. Colors do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it第三部分 英语知
42、识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 41 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been
43、 punished 42 a driving offence (犯规,犯法).Then one day she nearly 43 her record. A police car 44 her, and the policemen in it saw her 45 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 46 that she would be punished. 47 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and
44、said that she was 48 old to drive a car, and that the 49 why she had not stopped at the red 50 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 51 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge finished what he was 52 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 53 and took out her sewing
45、. Without saying a word, she 54 a needle (针) with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 55 done this, she took the thread (线) out of the needle again and handed 56 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 57 . I suppose you drive a car, and that
46、you are quite sure about your own eyesight.” The judge took the 58 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he still didnt succeed. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 59 , and her record 60 unbroken.41. A. whichB. when C. that D. this42. A. aboutB. on C. to D. for43. A. keptB. wonC. misse
47、dD. lost 44. A. watched B. sawC. followedD. stopped45. A. raceB. goC. runD. rush46. A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps 47. A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When48. A. so B. very C. tooD. quite49. A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble 50. A. lightB. lamp C. signD. one51. A. withB. becauseC. asD. of52. A.
48、 speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telling53. A. holdingB. gettingC. carryingD. bringing 54. A. tookB. broughtC. fetchedD. chose55. A. angrilyB. luckily C. successfully D. slowly 56. A. bothB. allC. neither D. either57. A. timeB. turnC. chance D. job58. A. threadB. glassesC. sewingD. needle59. A. dismis
49、sedB. passedC. settledD. studied60. A. was B. heldC. seemedD. remained第卷（满分40分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。The United States is full of cars. There are still many families without cars, 61._ some families have two or more. However, cars are used fo
50、r more than 62._ (please). They are a necessary part of life.Cars are used 63._ business. They are driven to offices and 64. _(factory) by workers 65._ have no other way to get to their jobs. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies. Sometimes small children must be driven to sch
51、ool. 66._ some cities, school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school. When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take 67._(turn) driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays taking her own children and the neighbors children 68._well.
52、 Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is 69._(call) forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men in turn driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put 70._(few) cars on the road and use less gas. Pa
53、rking is a great problem and so is the traffic in and around cities. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并
54、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Wang Mei, Im sorry to hear about your problem. Dont be too concerning about it. Now Id like to give you some advice. Firstly, you may have the heart-to-heart talk with your roommates. Perhaps they will realize their mistakes or correct t
55、hem. Secondly, if you find hard to have a good talk with them, you may write a letter about them. Lastly, if these ways dont work, youd better to report it to your teacher, whom will help solve the problem. Good communication is the key to deal with the relationship with others. Maybe someday you sh
56、ould become good friends. I hope my advice will be of greatly help to you.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_高一英语期中考试参考答案听力1-5 CCACA 6-10 CBCCB 11-1
57、5AACBA 16-20 ABBAC阅读 21-24 CAAB 25-27 BAD 28-31 CBDA 32-35 DDCC 36-40 DBGAE完形41-45 CDDCC 46-50CDCBA51-55ABCDC56-60ABDAD填空 61. but 62. pleasure 63. for 64. factories 65. who/ that 66. In 67. turns 68. as 69. called 70. fewer改错：1. concerning-concerned 2. the-a 3. or-and 4. find后加it 5. about-to 6. 去掉第7
58、句第1个to 7. whom-who 8. deal-dealing 9. should-will 10. greatly-great来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K作文English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English.First, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages . We learn new words and grammar, which makes it pos
59、sible for us to learn new languages well in the future. Second, learning English opens the door to another culture. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries. Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it. 版权所有：高考资源网()
