1、一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1sophisticated adj.复杂的；高级的 2.boom v繁荣；迅速发展3technique n. 技巧；手法 4.microphone n. 麦克风；话筒5consensus n. 共识；共同意见 6.fancy adj. 新潮的(二)表达词汇写其形1approach n方法；步骤 2.schedule n计划表，进度表，日程表3deadline n. 截止时间，最后期限 4.protest n. 抗议5decline n. 衰退；下降；减少 6.arise v. (由)引起(产生)7otherwise adv. 否则，要不然 8.
2、quit v. 离开，辞去(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.humorous adj.幽默的humo(u)r n幽默；幽默感*2.emerge v出现emergence n出现；显现emergency n紧急情况；危急形势*3.touch v触动；感动；使动心touched adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的*4.harmony n融洽，一致，和谐harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的5.conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的convention n惯例；常规；习俗*6.devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等；奉献devoted adj.忠诚的；挚
3、爱的devotion n献身；热爱7.refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的refresh vt.使恢复；更新8.migrant n移民migrate vi.移居，迁徙migration n移居，迁徙用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1After that, he knew he could get through any emergency (emerge) by doing what he could to the best of his ability.2Peoples life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans
4、 and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)3The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)4He has a good sense of humour/humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humorous)5Th
5、e touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)话题单词积累1concert/knst/n.音乐会；演奏会2recreation/rekrIeI()n/n. 娱乐；消遣3refresh/rIfre/v.使恢复精力；重新振作4program/prrm/n. 节目5enjoyment/IndImnt/n. 享受；快乐；乐趣6entertainment/entteInm()nt/n. 娱乐7amusement/mjuzm()nt/n. 消遣；娱乐8audie
6、nce/dIns/n. 听众；观众9fun/fn/n. 乐趣10conductor/kndkt/n. (乐队等的)指挥11compose/kmpz/v. 作曲12conduct/kndkt/vt. 指导；指挥13live/laIv；lIv/adj. 实况转播的；生存14theme/im/n. 主题15singer/sI(r)/n. 歌手16record/rekd/ n. 唱片；记录17produce/prdjus/ v. 生产；制作18court/kt/ n. 宫廷；法院19prince/prIns/ n. 王子；亲王20genius/dinIs/ n. 天才21band/bnd/ n. 乐队
7、22mix/mIks/ vt. 使混合二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.rather_than而不是*2.take_advantage_of 利用3.be_bored_with 厌烦4.in_order 有序地*5.far_from 完全不，远离6.beg_for 乞求，请求*7.be_devoted_to 对专一，专注8.try_out 尝试9.be_blessed_with 有幸*e_out 出版(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1I would like to take_advantage_of this chance to express my thanks
8、for your help.2Devoted_to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.3The singer told us that her new album would come_out the next month.4One advantage of moving far_from home is receiving your interesting letters.话题短语积累1pop music 流行音乐2listen to music 听音乐3relax ones mood 放松心情4g
9、ive sb. a new start 给某人一个新的开始5the source of joys and inspiration 快乐和灵感的源泉6in the habit of 有习惯7concentrate on 集中精力于8be good for 对有好处9go deaf 变聋10make a note of 记录11of all time 有史以来12be impressed with 留下深刻印象三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1现在分词短语作伴随状语例句At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words an
10、d phrases and then improvising.仿写你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning feeling_energetic and ready to start a new day?2the next time引导时间状语从句例句The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.仿写下次你来这儿的时候，请把你昨天买的书给我带来。The_next_time_you_come_here pleas
11、e bring me the book you bought yesterday.3It doesnt matter .“没有关系/不重要”例句My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young .仿写你穿什么并不重要，只要你看上去干净整洁就行。It_doesnt_matter_what_you_wear,_so long as you look neat and tidy.话题佳句背诵1Moreover, listening to some soft music does re
12、lax your mood and give you a new start.另外，听一些轻音乐的确能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开端。2Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study.音乐可以缓解疲劳，并在我们努力工作和学习后给我们带来放松。3As far as Im concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.就我个人而言，音乐是生活中快乐和灵感的源泉。四背语段语感流畅Im in the habit o
13、f listening to music while studying. Music makes me feel more relaxed and less tired. Besides, I find it can help me concentrate on the subject that Im studying. By listening to music I can study more effectively and improve my scores. From various types of music, I choose light music and soft music
14、 to listen to rather than noisy rock or rap. Although listening to music is really good for my study, I wont do it while gaining new knowledge. The reason is that listening to music can reduce my ability to memorize things.我在学习的时候有听音乐的习惯。音乐让我感觉更放松，更不觉得累。此外，我发现它可以帮助我专注于我正在学习的科目。通过听音乐，我可以更有效地学习，提高我的成绩
15、。从不同类型的音乐中，我选择轻音乐和柔和的音乐来听，而不是嘈杂的摇滚或说唱乐。虽然听音乐对我的学习确实很有好处，但在获得新知识的时候，我不会这样做。原因是，听音乐会降低我记忆东西的能力。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1decline n& v衰退；下降；减少；谢绝，婉拒高考佳句A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.(2017江苏高考)例如，在中国青壮年劳动力有可能急剧下降。(1)fall/go into (a) decline(健康状况等)恶化，下降；(企业等)衰落in de
16、cline/on the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事decline by/to . 下降了/下降到I dont know why the boy declined to_answer (answer) a question.我不知道为什么那男孩拒绝回答问题。The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降
17、了。The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.到该度假胜地的游客人数去年下降了10%，减少到500万。名师指津表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。2arise vi.(由)引起(产生)；出现；起身；起床教材原句From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.从一个拥有700万人口的地区产生了一些世界上最流
18、行的音乐。一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise
19、from carelessness.(由)引起辨析比较arise, arouse, rise, raise原形词性、词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；(由)引起(产生)；起身；起床arosearisenarisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising选用上面单词完成下面语段As we all know, the problems between parents and children have
20、arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldnt get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which aroused Tom eventually.众所周知，父母与
21、子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了，但汤姆与母亲相处不好。母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床，她日夜辛勤工作养活家人，结果她病得很重，这最终唤醒了汤姆。3harmony n融洽，一致；协调高考佳句The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples wellbeing and a dream of harmony, peace and development.(2013福建高考单选)“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想，也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。(1)in harmony with .与协调；与和谐out of harmony
22、 with . 与不协调/不一致live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature.(2015福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方式是与自然和谐相处。The decor is a harmonious (harmony) blend of traditional an
23、d modern.这种装饰风格是传统和现代的和谐统一。4devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等高考佳句Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.(2014四川高考书面表达)考试之前，我努力做好准备。(1)devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力 奉献于/投入到(做)某事中devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的be devoted to
24、 (doing) sth.专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中，这位年轻女士很少有时
25、间照顾她自己的女儿。She devotes part of her spare time to playing (play) the violin every day.她每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1With many problems arising (arise), he didnt know what to do next.2Touched (touch) by the scene of the film, I couldnt help crying.3With the finalterm exam approaching (approach), all th
26、e students are busy reviewing their lessons.4It only took her three days before she found herself to be in harmony with her new coworkers.5Trying to persuade him to quit smoking (smoke) was in vain, because he continued to smoke when we were not at home.6Plastics have taken the place of many convent
27、ional (convention) materials.7He is a humorous (humor) person and often tells us jokes.8Compared to the older generation, young migrant (migrate) workers have less affection for the countryside and farmlands.9The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.10The chi
28、ldren must have got lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled (schedule).单句改错1Peter came up with an approach to solve the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didnt think it was practical.solvesolving2All her time is devoted to do experiments,
29、 and she has no time for housework.dodoing3The story he told us just now was touched.touchedtouching4In addition, every student can be in the harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.去掉the5His interest in computer games is now on decline.onin或on后加the_.单句写作(补全句
30、子)1令人欣慰的是，吸烟者的人数在逐渐下降。(on the decline)Thankfully the_number_of_smokers_is_on_the_decline.2尽管多次受邀，但他总是拒绝造访牛津。(in spite of, decline to do)In_spite_of_many_invitations,_he_would_decline_to_visit_Oxford.3因为缺乏交流而产生的误会可以消除。(arise)Misunderstanding_arising_from/out_of_the_lack_of_communication can be cleare
31、d up.4只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。(be devoted to, harmonious)Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can_we_be_devoted_to_building a harmonious_society.5这些志愿者把他们的大部分业余时间都用来照顾社区的老人和孩子。(devote . to.)These_volunteers_devoted_most_of_their_spare_time_to_taking_care_of_the elderly a
32、nd the children in the community.第二板块短语、句式突破1rather than 而不是高考佳句We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide us.(2016浙江高考单选)当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。(2)or rather更确切地说other than 除之外more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅是The children would cycle to the countryside rather_than st
33、ay indoors all the day.孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。In my opinion, it is you rather than he that are (be) to blame for the terrible accident.在我看来，是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。名师指津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。写作联想例句的其他表达方式The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than
34、 stay indoors all the day.The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.2far from完全不；离远；一点也不，远非教材原句Its far from being a parttime job.这远不是一份业余的工作。far fromfar from doing sth. 决不会做某事far from it 完全相反；远非如此Your exam results are far_from_satisfactory. Its time for you to
35、double your effort.你的考试成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。Far_from_helping the situation, you have just made it worse.你非但对情况没有帮助，反而使它更糟糕了。Is he a good doctor?Far_from_it.他是一位优秀的医生吗？完全相反。3My message is that it_doesnt_matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young .我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要It
36、 doesnt matter (to sb.)从句，意为“(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。So long as you are happy, it_doesnt_matter how much I will suffer.只要你幸福，我受多少苦都不要紧。(1)It matters a lot/a great deal从句非常重要It doesnt matter. (口语)没关系。What matters is . 重要的是(2)a matter of . 的问题as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上Whats the matter? (口语)怎么了？to make matte
37、rs worse 更糟糕的是As_a_matter_of_fact,_it_doesnt_matter whether a man is rich or poor. What_matters_is that he has to learn to be independent and socialize with others.实际上，一个人是富有还是贫穷并不重要。重要的是他要学会自立，学会与人交往。Being educated is not just a_matter_of explaining and accepting, but of experiencing new things and
38、 growing up.接受教育不仅仅是一个解释和接受的问题，而是一个体验新事物和成长的问题。短语、句式过关练.选词填空1What we expect from you is working hard rather_than hardly working.2I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather,_early Saturday morning.3The form cannot be signed by anyone other_than yourself.4I was more_than a little angry when I saw
39、how theyd ruined it.一词多义(写出下列句中far from的含义)1Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable.完全不2His work is far from perfect.远非3I am trying to recreate family life far from home.远离4“I think Louise is rather lazy.”“Far from it! She works very hard indeed.”完全相反，远非如此.一句多译许多孩子宁可宅在家里上网也不愿意出去与其他人面对面
40、交流。Many children would_stay at home going on line rather_than_go_out to communicate with others face to face.Many children would_rather_stay at home going online than_go_out to communicate with others face to face.Many children prefer_to_stay at home going online rather_than_go_out to communicate wi
41、th others face to face.补全句子/完成小语段1It_doesnt_matter (那不重要) as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.2Its only a_matter_of_time (时间问题) before somebody gets hurt.3What_matters is (重要的是) whether the reform will succeed.4The car had broken down, and to_make_matters_worse (更糟糕的是), it was begin
42、ning to rain.5You are looking pale, whats_the_matter (怎么了)?6实际上，我们犯错是不要紧的，重要的是我们要从中吸取教训。As_a_matter_of_fact,_it_doesnt_matter that we make mistakes, and what_matters is that we draw a lesson from them.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文pioneer， devote，humorous，refreshing，emerge， touch， approach， boom， quit， pension， hip
43、hop， make an impression on， far from， try out， take advantage of 1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)作为嬉蹦乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都在致力于音乐创作。As the pioneer of hip_hop,_this musician has devoted most of his life to music creation.他幽默的演唱风格令人耳目一新，给人留下了深刻印象。His humorous singing style was refreshing and made_a_deep_impressio
44、n_on people.刚开始出现时这种音乐没有打动观众，结果远不能令人满意。When it emerged first, this kind of music didnt touch the audience and it was far_from satisfactory.他利用不同的表演方法并不断尝试，使得这种音乐逐渐繁荣。He took_advantage_of different performing approaches and tried_it_out continuously. This made the music begin to boom_gradually. 如今这位音
45、乐家早已辞去工作，靠退休金颐养天年。Now the musician has quit his job, living an easy life on his pension in old age.2升级平淡句(1)用so .that .句型升级句His_humorous_singing_style_was_so_refreshing_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people.(2)用含定语从句的复合句升级句He took advantage of different performing approaches and tried it out cont
46、inuously, which made the music begin to boom gradually.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, then)As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his life to music creation. His humorous singing style was so refreshing that it made a deep impression on people. But when it emerged first, this kind o
47、f music didnt touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory. Then he took advantage of different performing approaches and tried it out continuously, which made the music begin to boom gradually. Now the musician has quit his job, living an easy life on his pension in old age.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单
48、元突破点主体部分很短，次要部分较长的复杂句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句In England, a new music form emerged, called trip hop, a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music (for example, music played on computers)该句主体部分是“a new music form emerged”，其后的“called trip hop”为非限制性定语，“a mixture of jazz, hip hop and electronic music”为trip
49、hop的同位语，括号内部分为插入语。从拍摄那部电影以及四年后的骗中骗的经历中成长的友谊源于尽管有年龄的差异，但是我们都来自于戏剧和现场直播电视的传统这个事实。真题长难句The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，we both came from a tradition of theater and live T
50、V.(2017全国卷阅读理解B)该句主体部分是“The friendship . had its root”，句中第一个that引导定语从句修饰The friendship，第二个that为限定词，修饰film，第三个that引导同位语从句，作fact的同位语，在这个同位语从句中，含有although引导的让步状语从句。美国音乐起源于印第安人的音乐。美国音乐经过长期发展，到20世纪初才具备独特的美国风格，并取得了与西方各国音乐文化同样重要的地位。美国在音乐艺术方面有着领先全世界的艺术成就和发展的历史文化背景，在经过大众娱乐的流行音乐洗礼后，美国的主流音乐和非主流音乐都受到全世界歌迷的热烈追捧和
51、共鸣，国际流行乐坛逐渐成为欧美音乐、美国音乐的代名词，而美国各种音乐的艺术表达形式的风格渐渐被亚洲和欧洲等娱乐文化大国的主流音乐吸收和混合，使得美国音乐跨越国土成为了全世界的时尚音乐文化指标。此话题多在听力、阅读理解、书面表达等题型中考查。一、话题与语篇考题示例(2016全国卷阅读A)Music1Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy t
52、he Arts membership discounts. Phone: 2412742. http：/www._cityopera._com.2Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 7231182 for more information.http：/www. chamberorch. com.3Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall
53、 and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 3813300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http：/www.symphony.org/home.asp.4College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. C
54、CM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with ID. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is availabl
55、e by calling the box office at 5564183. http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.5Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 2326220. http:_/.1Which number should you call if you want to s
56、ee an opera?A2412742.B7231182.C3813300. D2326220.2When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?AFebruary.BMay.CAugust.DNovember.3Where can students go for free performances with their ID. cards?AMusic Hall.BMemorial Hall.CPatricia Cobbett Theater.DRiverbend Music Theater.4How is Riverbend Music
57、 Theater different from the other places?AIt has seats in the open air.BIt gives shows all year round.CIt offers membership discounts.DIt presents famous musical works.策略指导(一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第15段画线波浪部分全文分五段分别介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点、时间、活动内容、联系方式等。并列分述第2段第3段第4段第5段第2步：微观突破理解障碍CCM organiz
58、es a variety of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.句式分析本句为一个含有较长介词短语的简单句，including至句末为介词短语，performances后的“by .”是介词短语作后置定语，“presenting Baroque through modern music”为现在分词短
59、语作名词的后置定语。自主翻译CCM组织了多样的活动，包括知名的LaSalle四重奏乐团和CCM爱乐管弦乐团的演出，还有各种代表巴罗克风格到现代音乐的音乐家团体所进行的演出。(二)这样做题名师解题1细节理解题。选A根据第一则广告中的“The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 2412742.”可以得出，如果想看歌剧，应拨打2412742。2细节理解题。选B根据第二则广告中的“. which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，可以在三月至六月去听Ch
60、amber Orchestra举办的音乐会，因此May(五月)合适。故选B。3细节理解题。选C根据第四则广告中的“. usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”和“Students with ID. cards can attend the events for free.”可知，有身份证的学生在Patricia Cobbett Theater可以免费看演出。4推理判断题。选A据第五段第二句可知，Riverbend Music Theater提到了露天场地，而其他四个地方均没有提到，故选A。B项“偷换概念”，C项“张冠李戴”，D项“无中生有”。阅读理解系列技法2
61、8火眼金睛识“偷换概念” 对于干扰项的设置，命题者往往千方百计地用各种方法来迷惑读者，其中常见的一种就是“偷换概念”，用看似相同的结构来代替正确的表达。例如上文第4题，文章中用了“all summer long”这一时间概念，B项中却偷换成“all year round”，明显地在时间上进行了人为的扩大，故排除B项。(三)这样积累1opera n歌剧；歌剧院2additional adj. 附加的，额外的3performance n. 性能；绩效；表演4discount n. 折扣；贴现率5orchestra n. 管弦乐队；乐队演奏处6schedule 时间表；计划表；一览表7a varie
62、ty of 各种各样的8for free 免费二、话题与写作考题示例(2015全国卷)假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容； 3稿件长度：约400词； 4交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. 写作规范第一步：写对词汇不丢冤枉分1受到某人的欢迎be_popu
63、lar_among_sb.2刊登；登载 carry/publish3短文；(报刊上的)文章 article4节日 festival5紧密相关的；切题的 relevant6生动有趣并且内容充实 interesting_and_informative第二步：列全要点、写对句子保基本分1我们校英文报中的“外国文化”栏目深受我们学生的欢迎。The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is_very_popular_among_us_students. 2它刊登外国朋友写的关于他们国家文化的文章。It carries articles which ar
64、e_written_by_foreign_friends_about the_cultures_of their_home_countries.3你能写一些关于美国文化的事情吗？Would_you_please_write_something_about_the_culture in your part of the United States? 4只要生动有趣并且内容充实，你可以写任何相关事情。If_only its interesting and informative, you can write anything relevant. 第三步：句式升级、打造亮点得高分1用非谓语动词作后置
65、定语升级句2It_carries_articles_written_by_foreign_friends_about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries.2用so long as引导条件状语从句升级句4You_can_write_anything_relevant_so_long_as_its_interesting_and_informative.第四步：过渡衔接、润色成文创满分Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The_“
66、Foreign_Cultures”_section_in_our_newspaper_is_very_popular_among_us_students._It_carries_articles_written_by_foreign_friends_about_the_cultures_of_their_home_countries._Would_you_please_write_something_about_the_culture_in_your_part_of_the_United_States?_And_we_would_especially_welcome_articles_abou
67、t_how_Americans_spend_their_holidays_and_festivals,_and_the_life_of_American_high_school_students._You_can_write_anything_relevant_so_long_as_its_interesting_and_informative.400_words_would_be_fine._Could_we_have_your_article_before_June_28?Im_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.Yours，Li_Hua单元检测高考提能
68、 .阅读理解AOften called a strange genius (天才), Syd Barrett (19462006) formed the supergroup Pink Floyd in 1965 and wrote, sang and played guitar on all their early hit records, including the 1967 masterpiece Piper at the Gates of Dawn. He left the band in 1968 after experiencing some kind of breakdown d
69、ue to the pressures of stardom (明星身份) and touring. He made two solo albums (个人专辑), The Madcap Laughs and Barrett, both released in 1970, which continue to sell well.Barrett then left the music business completely, deciding a musicians life was not for him. He did not make any music at all after 1974
70、. Once a household name, he is now more or less forgotten except by his fans. He moved back to his home town of Cambridge and started to use his original name of Roger Barrett. He lived alone, quietly spending his time painting and gardening. He received a sixfigure income from his Pink Floyd royalt
71、ies (著作权使用费), but his contact with the outside world was extremely small. Although he hadnt appeared or spoken in public since the mid1970s, fans and journalists still attempted to contact him.In 1971 a journalist tracked him down. Syd told the reporter that he walked a lot, painted, wasted time and
72、 feared getting old. Another journalist reported that a fat man answered the door and said that Syd couldnt talk. In 1992, Atlantic Records offered half a million dollars for any new Syd Barrett recordings.Barrett was really a famous recluse. His family reported that he was satisfied and reasonably
73、healthy. More recently, when fans or journalists called on him he was polite, but unwilling to discuss his past as a famous rock star. Talking to one journalist on his doorstep in 2001, Syd asked him to leave as he didnt do interviews any more.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了因组建了Pink Floyd乐队而著称于世的英国歌手西德巴勒特。1Wh
74、y did Syd Barrett leave Pink Floyd?AHe felt stressed as a star.BHe suffered from a serious disease.CHe was worried about his personal safety.DHe was offered higher pay by another band.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“He left the band in 1968 after experiencing some kind of breakdown due to the pressures of stardom
75、 (明星身份) and touring.”可知，西德巴勒特由于明星身份和巡回演出所带来的压力曾一度崩溃，所以他于1968年离开了Pink Floyd乐队。2According to Paragraph 2, Syd Barrett _.Amoved to another countryBended his life as a musicianCcontinued to write music for Pink FloydDwas forgotten by his fans and the media解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段第一句和“He lived alone, quietly spen
76、ding his time painting and gardening.”可知，西德巴勒特结束了作为音乐人的生活。3The underlined word “recluse” in the last paragraph refers to someone who _.Ahas anxiety disordersBavoids media attentionCcomes back after a long timeDsticks to his dreams and beliefs解析：选B词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“when fans or journalists called on him
77、he was polite . Syd asked him to leave as he didnt do interviews any more”以及文中对西德巴勒特的描述可知，西德巴勒特过着隐居的生活，不想被媒体关注。BHave you ever wondered why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music playing? Well, just look back at how you have felt when you have heard music playing at these places. Playing th
78、e right type of music can help people feel better. Music also has an effect on your concentration. Music even helps patients feel better and helps them recover faster and better.Depression is a state of mind that most of us experience at some point of time. There are periods in our life when everyth
79、ing can seem difficult. Studies have shown that music can be a major mood lifter in such situations. Music also plays a great role in reducing anxiety. Anxiety often causes lack of sleep and other related problems.Music is often known as the international language. We may not know the language anoth
80、er person is speaking but most of us respond to music in the same manner. Music is one of the best ways to lift your moods, but this can depend a lot on the type of music you listen to. While happy music can make you feel better, sad music can further drown your spirits. If the tempo (拍子) is fast, y
81、ou will become excited and dance to the music. Listening to classical music can often make you feel powerful while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day.If you want to use music to change the way you are feeling, you need to recognize the type of music that can
82、 lift your moods. Once you know the type of music you can use, you can use it to change the way you feel.语篇解读：音乐对能够改善我们的心情，但是不同的音乐对于我们的情绪的影响是不一样的。因此，我们要弄清各种音乐的作用，选择适合自己的音乐。4What type of music should you listen to after a tiring day?AClassical music.BRock music.CSad music.DSoft music.解析：选D根据第三段最后一句中的
83、“. while soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at the end of a long day”可知，我们疲倦时最好听一些轻音乐。5The effects of music include _.amaking us feel relaxedBhelping us sleep wellchelping us concentrateDlowering our spiritsehelping patients recoverfhelping us communicate well with any personAa, b,
84、fBa, b, d, fCa, b, c, d, eDa, b, c, d, e, f解析：选C根据文章内容可知，音乐能够让人感到放松、缓解压力、减轻焦虑(由此改善睡眠)、缓解病人的痛苦、帮助人们集中注意力，同时伤感的音乐也会让人情绪低落，由此可知音乐的效果包括C项所列的5种效果。6What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?ATo listen to proper music.BTo learn to play an instrument.CTo enjoy some music every day.DTo liste
85、n to music as much as possible.解析：选A根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们应根据自己的具体情况听适合自己的音乐。7What can be used as the best title of the passage?AHow music affects our healthBThe effects of music on our moodsCHow to choose the right type of musicDWhy music is called the international language解析：选B本文主要讲述的是音乐能够影响我们的情绪，由此可知B项
86、为本文最佳标题。.阅读七选五Reasons why people who learn music are more likely to be successfulI myself became a drummer at around the age of 11, and have played ever since. _1_ Nowadays, there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education is not only good for you, but very important if you want to be
87、 successful in life. So why are people who learn music more likely to be successful? Read on.They are more creative. Recent research has shown that many successful politicians, businessmen, and people in other fields were trained at a young age to be a musician of some kind. _2_ What does matter is
88、that these people credit their music education with making them more creative.They connect with others better. _3_ Even when you are unfamiliar with a location, you can always use your ability to play music to get to know those around you, and establish connections that may have been impossible to c
89、reate otherwise.They are better at math. I am not sure if this one applies to me, but it has long been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music. _4_ If you can get a sense of music and musical language, mathematical concepts should begin to make more sense._5_ As a drummer,
90、 I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat. In life, I use those same skills to maintain some order in my schedule. Thus, learning how to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician, but a more productive and effective worker as well.AThey have more selfcontrol.BThey have
91、a better sense of rhythm.CBecoming successful requires that you be a good listener.DWhether they were trained to play the piano or the violin, it doesnt matter.EMusic is often thought of as a useful way to connect different cultures and ideas.FBoth deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in
92、 order to work out solutions.GFrom my own experiences, I have believed learning how to play an instrument is beneficial.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习音乐的好处。1选G本空上一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历，因此作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”。2选D根据本空上一句中的“were trained”及下一句中的“What does matter”可知D项符合此处语境。3选E根据本段中的“connect”和“connections”可知E项符合此处语境。4选F本段介绍音乐和数学的关系：“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”，因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。5选B根据本空后的“keep time” “beat” “steady pace”可知，这里是谈“节奏感”。
