1、天津市河西区2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案为B1What is the womans building number?A788 B04A C4032How does the man go to work?ABy bus BBy motorbike COn foot3Wha
2、t is the man going to do?AOpen a diving school BLearn to drive CLearn to dive4What can we learn from the conversation?ATom is seriously illBTom hasnt heard from his fatherCTom may have received some bad news5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a shop BIn a hotel CIn a cinema第二节（共10小题
3、；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6What are the speakers doing?AReading a newspaper BPreparing for a picnic CParking the car7What does the man have in the car?ASome food BSome raincoats CSome folding ch
4、airs8What are the two speakers going to do next?AGo to a restaurantBDrive back homeCHave some food under the tree听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9How does the man know the shop has such records?AHe saw them last week BHe was told by his cousin CJulian Bream advertised it10Where does the shop assistant find the recor
5、ds?AIn the window BOn the shelf CUnder the shelf11What can we learn from the conversation?AJulian Bream plays guitar musicBThe shop sells various kinds of tapesCThe mans cousin once worked in the shop听第8段材料，回答第12至15题12Why did the speaker write to the magazine?ATo describe her dream dollBTo find the
6、book A Little PrincessCTo get in touch with the Japanese woman13Who is Rosa?AThe speaker BThe Japanese woman CThe doll14What seemed to be the main reason the speaker was attracted to the dolls?ATheir beauty BTheir prices CTheir helplessness15What do we know about the speaker?AThe speaker always drea
7、med about an expensive dollBThe speaker needs someone to talk toCThe speaker has a kind heart试 卷 B第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小恩和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15B 9.15C 9.18答案为B1What does the man need?AA single room with
8、a bathBA double room with a bathCA double room with two baths2Who was ill?AJeff BDavid CHelen3What does the man ask the woman to do next?ATo clean the desk BTo copy the papers CTo book an air ticket4Where does the man prefer to go?AIreland BHawaii CFlorida5Whats the woman most probably doing?AWatchi
9、ng TV BWatching a movie CReading a newspaper第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6What are the two tickets for?AFor a pop concert BFor a football match CFor a classical concert7Why doesnt the man
10、accept the invitation at first?AHe is not interested in it at allBHe has had such an experience beforeCHe is so tired that he wants to stay at home8What will the man do in the evening?AStay at home aloneBWatch the football matchCGo to the concert with the woman听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9What does the man do?AH
11、es a journalist BHes a reporter CHes a writer10What do many children think of their parents according to the woman?AThey are too seriousBThey have no patienceCThey cant keep up with the times11What are the two speakers talking about?AFamily rules BFamily problems CFamily education听第8段材料，回答第12至15题12H
12、ow many countries did the speaker visit?AThree BFour CFive13What did the speaker do in Poland?AShe went to the seaBShe took some photosCShe saw some performances14Where did the speaker travel to on the third day?APoland BGermany CItaly15What did the speaker think of the holiday?AIt was interesting b
13、ut tiringBIt was full of new historical factsCIt made him know different cultures第卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Mike was _ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high schoolA.
14、 mostB. littleC. bestD. well【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。2. Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) _.A. breakB. improvementC. exceptionD. trad
15、ition【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。break间断，破裂； improvement提高，改善； exception例外； tradition传统。句意为：通常情况下，“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。由Usually及But可知选C。exception一般情况以外的人(或事物)，例外。故选C。3. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want【答案】C【解析】【分析】
16、答案C考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？当然，什么事？A项What help为汉语式英文，为干扰项；B项What is this这是什么？；D项What do you want你想要什么东西？C项What is it在此处表示询问对方“什么事？”故选C。【详解】4. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.A. hang outB. leave outC. work outD. figure out【答案
17、】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hang out闲逛; leave out遗漏; work out锻炼；解决; figure out解决，想出。根据“rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。5. Since it is a store of so many cultural splendors，the new museum _ plenty of teenage visitors this April break
18、.A. holdsB. strikesC. attendsD. draws【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。hold掌握，举行；strike袭击，打击；attend出席，参加；draw吸引。句意：由于新馆陈列着如此多的文化瑰宝，今年4月的假期，它吸引了大量的青少年游客。故D选项正确。6. -I think Ill give Tom a ring-You_You havent been in touch with him for agesA. willB. shouldC. have toD. may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我想我要给汤姆打个电话。你应该。你已
19、经很多年没有和他联系了。A.will 将要，将会；B.should应该；C.have to不得不，指客观情况使得某人不得不做某事；D.may可以，可能。根据情境分析及句意，可知是应该打个电话。故选B。7. -I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply-Oh, that was probably _ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospitalA. whenB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我今天早上十点
20、左右给你办公室打电话，但没有人接。哦，那可能是我去看望住院的朋友的时候。A.when 时候；B.why 为什么；C.what 什么；D.that那。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个表语从句，表示“的时候”，故选A项。8. Julia，_ for months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency.A. huntingB. huntedC. having huntedD. to hunt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。主语Julia与动词hunt之间是主动关系
21、，所以用现在分词，语境中强调先后关系，强调hunt after job的动作在谓语动词took前已经发生或完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。故C选项正确。9. Why do you look so worried? My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left【答案】D【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：为什么你看起来如此担心？我的笔记本电脑坏了，论文也没有完成。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，my paper和leave是被
22、动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。 考点：考查时态【详解】10. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我猜我们之前已经讨论过这个了，但以防万一我会再问你一次。A. by nature本性上；B. in return作为回报；C. in case以防万一；D. by chance偶然地。分析句意可知，C选项符合句意。故选C项。11.
23、 My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，_ said it was totally out of their imagination.A. whichB. themC. allD. who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知，after引导时间状语从句，若选who的话，主句不完整，只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close frie
24、nds的同位语。故C选项正确。12. With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is _ becoming a major factor affecting the countrys grain output.A. automaticallyB. occasionallyC. absolutelyD. gradually【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农民搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。A.automaticall自动地，机械地
25、，无意识地；B.occasionally偶尔，间或；C.absolutely绝对地，完全地；D.gradually逐步地，逐渐地。根据“With more and more farmers moving to cities”可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。13. The thirst for knowledge is the strongest _ there is a barrier, says the president of the ltalian Union of the BlindA. whichB. whereC. sinceD. unl
26、ess【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：意大利盲人联盟的总统说:“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知，主句the strongest后省略了place，并且_ there is a barrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应用where。故选B。14. , I believe, and you will find Tom is outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. One talk with the studentC. Given a talk with the studentD
27、. If you have a talk with the student【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查特殊句式。句意: 和学生谈一谈, 我相信你会发现汤姆非常友好。本题是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语), 故选B。15. Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, _ the audience can have a restA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟
28、的休息时间，观众可以休息。分析句子可知_ the audience can have a rest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用when。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasnt sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympics sports meeting
29、. My _16_ had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy（大脑性麻痹）.Mark was one with the latter. Restricted to a _17_, he had to fight his spasms （抽筋） just to control his movements. _18_, he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.His classmates _19_ him
30、 and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at _20_ Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his _21_ and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with _22_W
31、hen the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas _23_ well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about. Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, _24_ them on.The final event of the day was the 400 meter race. _25_ was invited to either walk or run, according to the
32、ir ability, around the _26_ length of the track.When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they _27_ and turned to look behind them. At the _28_ of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark. All his classmates had _29_ him. He was alone on the track with over half the distance le
33、ft to _30_Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent _31_ passed between them. Slowly, they jogged _32_ towards their friend, cheering him on _33_ he had done for them moments before.The progress was _34_, but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together t
34、o the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Marks face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what _35_ the Special Olympics, and the determined athletes who compete, so extraordinary.Years later, Im still cheering them on.1
35、6. A. partnersB. friendsC. studentsD. classmates17. A. bedB. machineC. wheelchairD. desk18. A. SoB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore19. A. protectedB. satisfiedC. respectedD. loved20. A. sportsB. practiceC. studiesD. expression21. A. interestsB. bodyC. habitsD. mind22. A. wonderB. trustC. stressD. re
36、set23. A. trainedB. playedC. operatedD. prepared24. A. bringingB. holdingC. cheeringD. moving25. A. SomeoneB. NobodyC. AnybodyD. Everyone26. A. entireB. differentC. averageD. equal27. A. fellB. pausedC. rushedD. rested28. A. centerB. frontC. endD. top29. A. leftB. ignoredC. passedD. helped30. A. con
37、tinueB. jogC. walkD. cover31. A. demandB. thoughtC. actionD. relief32. A. backB. alongC. againD. on33. A. whileB. althoughC. sinceD. as34. A. boringB. greatC. slowD. relaxing35. A. leavesB. findsC. keepsD. makes【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 3
38、0. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者得了大脑性麻痹症的学生很渴望像其他的学生一样，但是他尽管身体的残疾但是非常的乐观，在运动会上其他的同学陪伴着他跑完了全程。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们有一些挑战，从学习障碍到脑瘫。A.partners合作者 ；B.friends朋友 ；C.students 学生；D. classmates同学 。结合上下文可知作者是老师，在特殊奥运会上，应该是他的学生遇到一些挑战。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：限制在一个轮椅,他抗击痉挛来控制自己的活动。A.bed 床 ；
39、B. machine机器；C. wheelchair 轮椅；D. desk桌子。根据“Mark was one with the latter.”得知，马克患有大脑麻痹症，他的身体受到轮椅的束缚。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他总是有一个积极的态度，以一个巨大的微笑迎接每个人。A.So因此，所以。B. However然而。C. Otherwise否则。D. Therefore因此。根据“he had to fight his spasms （抽筋） just to control his movements. ”得知开始，他不得不和身体的抽搐做斗争以便控制自己的行动，但是，他总
40、是有一个积极的态度，这里表转折。故选B。19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的同学很爱他，总是花时间帮助他，确保他能够参加小组活动。A. protected 受保护的 。B. satisfied 使满意的。 C. respected 尊敬的。D. loved热爱的 。根据“and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities”得知，他的同学很爱他。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯三个男生都擅长运动。A. sports 运动；B. practice练习；C. studi
41、es学习；D. expression表达。根据“yearly Special Olympics sports meeting.”得知，这篇文章讲的参加运动会，故可知这里的三个男生都擅长运动。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，马克想要像他们一样，不受自己身体的限制，看着他们在赛场上移动，他似乎充满了惊奇。A. interests 兴趣；B. body身体；C. habits习惯；D. mind想法。根据“he had to fight his spasms （抽筋） just to control his movements.”很显然，马克想和那三个男生一样，不受身体的限制。故
42、选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，马克想要像他们一样，不受自己身体的限制，看着他们在赛场上移动，他似乎充满了惊奇。A. wonder惊奇； B. trust信任；C. stress 压力；D. reset设置，清零。根据“Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation ”得知，马克看着他们在运动场上运动，内心充满了惊奇。选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯在他们的项目上做的非常好，引得观众们瞬间欢呼起来。A. trained训练； B. played 参加竞赛；C. operat
43、ed 操作；D. prepared准备。 根据“Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, ”麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯参加了比赛项目。选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克坐在边线上，也和他们一起欢呼。A. bringing带来；B. holding持有；C. cheering 欢呼；D. moving移动。根据“ gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about.”：马克坐在边线上，也和观众们一起欢呼。故选C。【25题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：最后一个项目是400米赛跑
44、，每个人都被邀请尽他们自己的努力，在整个跑道上行走或者跑步。A. Someone有人；B. Nobody无人；C. Anybody 任何人；D. Everyone每个人； 根据“ according to their ability,”，每个人都被邀请去走或者跑步。选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一个项目是400米赛跑，每个人都被邀请尽他们自己的努力，在整个跑道上行走或者跑步。A.entire整个； B.different不同； C.average 平均；D. equal平等。根据“The final event of the day was the 400 meter ra
45、ce.”，每个人都被邀请在整个跑道上行走或者跑步。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯到达终点线的时候，他们停下来，转过身去看看他们后面的人。A.fell掉下；B.paused 暂停； C.rushed急忙 ；D. rested休息。 根据“and turned to look behind them”得知，当麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯到达终点线的时候，他们停下来。选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人群的末端，是马克，他也决心不落后。A.center中间；B. front 前面；C. end末端；D. top顶部。根据“He was alone on th
46、e track with over half the distance left to ”可知，在人群的末端，是马克。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的同学都超过了他。A. left离开；B. ignored忽略；C. passed通过；D. helped帮助。根据“He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to ”得知，所有的同学都超过了他。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克一个人在跑道上完成他剩下的距离。A. continue 继续； B. jog 慢跑；C. walk步行； D.
47、 cover覆盖，走完。 根据“He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to ”得知，马克一个人在跑道上完成他剩下的距离，由于马克是坐在轮椅上，故排除B,C。cover a distance行走一段距离，固定结构，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯互相看了看，他们默认了一个相同的想法。A. demand要求； B. thought想法；C. action行动；D. relief救济。 根据“Slowly, they jogged 17 towards their friend,”得知，
48、麦克，安迪还有卢卡斯他们默认了一个相同的想法。故选B。【32题详解】考查词义辨析词义辨析。句意：他们向他们的朋友马克跑去。A. back 后面；B. along沿着；C. again再次；D. on继续。根据“He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to”得知，他们向他们的朋友马克跑去，马克在他们的身后，应该是向后跑去。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们为马克加油，正如马克之前为他们加油一样。A. while当时候 ；B. although 尽管；C. since自从，因为； D. as正如。根据“h
49、e had done for them moments before.”得知，像马克之前为他们加油一样。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进展缓慢，但最后三位明星选手和马克在老师和同学的热烈呼喊下一起冲过了终点线。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. great 伟大的；C. slow缓慢的；D. relaxing放松的。根据前文，马克是坐在轮椅上，所以他们的进度是慢的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到马克跨过终点线时脸上的表情，举手大笑，我明白了什么是残奥会，以及那些顽强拼搏的运动员们，如此非凡。A. leaves离开；B. finds发现；C. keeps保持
50、；D. makes制作，促成。结合第一段，通过这件事情，“我”明白了什么是残疾人奥运会。make表示“使成为”。what引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。这里作者理解了什么促成了奥运会，故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAava Whistler HotelStar Ratings：Location: WhistlerRooms：192Stay at the Aava Whistler Hotel and experience a great vacationThe Aava Whistler
51、 Hotel is within minutes from over a hundred shopping malls, and restaurantsIt also has a great number of recreational facilities, including swimming, diving and even skiingHotel services include 24-hour reception, laundry and room serviceGuests can stay in cozy rooms equipped with air conditioning,
52、 bathroom and televisionFrom CN￥496 per nightBest Western Cairn Croft HotelStar Ratings：Location: East Lundys LaneRoom：166Relax and unwind at the Best Western Cairn Croft HotelThis resort-style hotel is located just minutes from the airportAt this hotel, guests can enjoy a large number of recreation
53、al facilities, including childrens activities, sightseeing and a swimming poolBusiness travelers can also take advantage of spacious meeting and banqueting facilities for hosting corporate eventsAll rooms come with basic amenities（便利设施）From CN￥439 per nightClarion Hotel& Suites Downtown MontrealStar
54、 Ratings：Location: MontrealRooms：266Conveniently located just 20 minutes from the airport, the Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal is a moderately-priced three-star hotel that provides services to both business and leisure travelersThe Clarion has spacious meeting facilities and modern business
55、centers for business travelersIt has a sauna and a whirlpool where guests can relaxAll rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenetteFrom CN￥553 per nightDelta-Bow: Valley HotelStar Ratings：Location: Calgary Rooms：398The Delta Bow-Valley Hotel is located a couple of blocks nor
56、th of Olympic Plaza, east of James Short Park, and north-east of the Petro-Canada CentreApart from business and recreational services such as a business center, a fitness center and a restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini-bar and in-house moviesFrom CN￥1, 227 per night36. What do all f
57、our of the hotels have in common?A. They all have three-star ratingsB. They all have the same number of roomsC. They are all close to the airportD. They all provide a room with a mini-bar37. Which hotel offers facilities for childrens activities?A. Aava Whistler HotelB. Clarion Hotel & Suites Downto
58、wn MontrealC. Best Western Cairn Croft HotelD. Delta Bow Valley Hotel38. If you want to go diving or skiing you can stay at _A. Aava Whistler HotelB. Best Western Cairn Croft HotelC. Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown MontrealD. Delta Bow Valley Hotel39. Which of the following do all rooms in Clarion H
59、otel & Suites Downtown Montreal have?A. They all come with a mini-bar and in-house movies as well as laundryB. They all come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenetteC. They all come with the basic amenities, including a swimming poolD. They all come with skiing facilities, fitness
60、rooms and saunas40. Who will be interested in Delta Bow Valley Hotel?A. People who are fond of swimming, skiing and sightseeingB. The family or travelers who will hold a big birthday partyC. The companies which are preparing the annual conferenceD. Those who enjoy watching films while drinking in th
61、e room【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅店，包括酒店的特点，里面的设施和价格。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据四个旅店介绍中的“Star Ratings：”可知，这四家旅店都是三星级的。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“for childrens activities”，定位到第二家酒店Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel中“At this hotel,guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities，includi
62、ng childrens activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool.”可知，在这家酒店，客人可以享受大量的娱乐设施，包括儿童活动，观光和游泳池。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“go diving or skiing ”，定位到第一家酒店Aava Whistler Hotel的句子“It also has a great number of recreational facilities, including swimming, diving and even skiingHotel services include 24-hour rec
63、eption，laundry and room service.”可知，它还有大量的娱乐设施，包括游泳，潜水，甚至滑雪。酒店服务包括24小时接待，洗衣和客房服务。所以，如果你要潜水或者滑雪，可以住Aava Whistler Hotel。故选A。4. 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal”，定位到文章第三家酒店Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal中“All rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchen
64、ette.”可知，Clarion HotelSuites Downtown Montreal”可知，所有房间都有基本便利设施，包括有线电视和小厨房。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据题干关键词“Delta Bow Valley Hotel”，定位到文章第四家酒店Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel中“Apart from business and recreational services such as a business center, a fitness center and a restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini
65、-bar and in-house movies”可知，除了商务和娱乐服务，如商务中心，健身中心和餐厅，Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel的所有房间都配有迷你酒吧和内部电影。所以，那些想在房间里边喝酒边看电影的人会对这家酒店感兴趣。故选D。BWhen people who are nature lovers worldwide wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment
66、into a way of life.Julie, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australias Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming (盛开的) flowers in Julies little garden, as she tells that in her community,“Each of us has a beautiful yard. The who
67、le community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. “A lot of retired people dont just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families i
68、n the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom(开花) in our gardens throughout the year.”Talking about her peoples sense of caring for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal
69、with the dogs waste. “In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile. “Taking care of the dogs waste can also help to develop childrens sense of responsibility!”As to protecting water resources
70、, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use, including car
71、washing and watering the garden. This year, they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets.41. From the first three paragraphs we learn that_.A. gardening is popular in most parts of AustraliaB. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowersC. Julies community has a deep sens
72、e of caring for natureD. its not easy to keep a garden without proper training42. Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julies community?A. Families are taught how to take care of their gardens.B. Gardening lessons are often given by professors.C. The local government provides free gardening tra
73、ining.D. There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly.43. What do we know about Julie from the passage?A. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.B. She once stepped on a dogs waste.C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog.D. She takes pride in her community.44. From what Julie s
74、ays in the last paragraph, we know_.A. rainwater is not the best resourceB. her community makes full use of resourcesC. her community owns a public tankD. it is not necessary to water flowers very often45. What would be the best title for the text?A. How Australians save resourcesB. Love nature, the
75、 Australian wayC. How Australians lead their lifeD. Protect nature, a must of life【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。文章介绍了澳大利亚一个社区的居民们保护环境的行动和做法。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.”（许多澳大利亚人正在把保护环境变成一种生活方式。）和第二段“Julie, an Austr
76、alian housewife in Brisbane is one such example”（布里斯班的一位澳大利亚家庭主妇朱莉就是这样一个例子）以及第三段“Gardening is the most popular club in our community, ”（园艺是我们社区最受欢迎的俱乐部）可知，前三段中我们了解到的信息是这个社区的居民有很深的环保意识。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A lot of retired people dont just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally
77、visit families in the community to provide gardening training.”（很多退休的人不仅定期组织园艺讲座，而且还会亲自到社区里的家庭去提供园艺培训。）可知，朱莉社区的家庭都能被教授如何照顾花园，所以可以在这个社区一年四季见到花开。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are ta
78、king care of their own garden.”（我们每个人都有一个漂亮的院子。整个社区，从孩子到老人，都像照顾自己的花园一样照顾环境。）和第四段“In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” （在我们的社区里，你永远不会在草地上行走时，遇到踩在肮脏的废弃物上的尴尬）可以从Julie 的谈话推断出她为自己的社区感到骄傲。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“S
79、he says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use”（她说社区里几乎每个家庭都有一个用来储存雨水的大池子，之后被用作户外用水资源）可知，从最后一段Julie 谈到自己的社区用水方面的做法。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据一段“When people who are nature lovers worldwide wish all humans to
80、realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.”（当世界各地热爱大自然的人们都希望人类认识到自然环境的重要性时，许多澳大利亚人正把保护环境变成一种生活方式。）和各段介绍Julie 所在社区居民们的做法可知，本文最佳标题是热爱自然，澳大利亚人的做法，故选B。 CFor many men, the idea that they have a better sense of directio
81、n than women has been improved by a scientific studyResearchers from Norway scanned the brains of volunteers as they completed navigation tasks to discover men are more skillful at finding their way because they use a separate part of their brainAccording to lead researcher DrCarl Pintzka from the N
82、orwegian University of Science and Technology（NTNU）, men and women have different navigational strategiesMen use basic directions-the use of north, south, east and west-during navigation to a greater degreeMens sense of direction was more effective.They quite simply got to their destination fasterIf
83、 theyre going to the Student Society building in Trondheim, for example, men usually go in the general direction where its located DrPintzka explainedWomen usually orient（标定方向） themselves along a route to get there, for example, go past the hairdresser and then up the street and turn right after the
84、 storeThe study shows that using basic directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategyThe destination can be reached faster because the strategy depends less on where you startMeanwhile, the study also shows both men and women use large areas of the brain when they navigate, but
85、some areas are differentThe men use the hippocampus more, whereas women use their frontal areas to a greater extentThat agrees with the fact that the hippocampus is necessary to make use of basic directionsLosing ones sense of direction is one of the first symptoms in Alzheimers diseaseUnderstanding
86、 how men and women use different brain areas and strategies to navigate, researchers will be able to enhance the understanding of the diseases development, and develop coping strategies for those already affected46. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It makes no sense to use
87、basic directions according to the researchB. Men use basic directions more skillfully than womenC. Men prefers to form different images of road conditionsD. Women tend to use a separate part of the brain while navigating47. What strategy do men usually take to find a place?A. Finding out all possibl
88、e routesB. Remembering all the landmarksC. Making out the general directionD. Drawing a general map of the place48. Why is mans strategy more efficient?A. it is much easier to be carried outB. it is more helpful to identify roadsC. it is simpler for telling directionsD. it is less limited by the sta
89、rting place49. We can learn from Paragraph 6 that hippocampus _A. appears to be more powerful in menB. is adopted more often used by womenC. is important in using basic directionsD. is the production of Alzheimers disease50. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Getting to the destination is no mo
90、re a difficult thingB. Men have a better sense of direction than womenC. Alzheimers disease can be prevented effectivelyD. Hippocampus is playing a key role in navigation【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了男性的方向感要比女性更好的科学原理。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Men use basic directions-the use of north, s
91、outh, east and west-during navigation to a greater degree”（ 男性在导航时更大程度上使用基本的方向，即使用东西南北方向。）可知，男性在使用基本指示方面比女性更熟练。故选B项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“If theyre going to the Student Society building in Trondheim, for example, men usually go in the general direction where its located”（ 例如，如果男性要去特隆赫姆的学生社团大楼，他们通常会走大致的
92、方向。）可知，男性主要是通过确定大概的方位来寻找具体的地点的。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The study shows that using basic directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategyThe destination can be reached faster because the strategy depends less on where you start”（研究表明，使用基本方向更有效，因为这是一种更灵活的策略。你可以更快地到达目的地，因为你的策略对起点的依赖更
93、小。）可知，男性确定方位的方法不受开始的方位的影响，更加灵活。故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“That agrees with the fact that the hippocampus is necessary to make use of basic directions”（ 这与海马体在使用基本方向时是必要的这一事实是一致的。）可知，海马体在使用基本方向时很重要。故选C项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“For many men, the idea that they have a better sense of direction than women has b
94、een improved by a scientific study”（对许多男人来说，他们的方向感比女人强的观点已经被一项科学研究证实了。）再结合下文陈述的的研究结果可知，本文主要讲述男人的方向感比女性更好，在下文中给出了科学的解释。故选B项。DHigh school in the United States starts too earlyGiven teenagers sleep patterns, the ideal school start time could be as late as 11:30 a.m.-when many high school students have
95、already finished half a school day and are eating lunchResearchers from Harvard and Oxford wrote about this new finding in a recent article in the journal LearningMedia, and TechnologyIn the article, Paul Kelley supposed that, given when kids and teenagers are biologically conditioned to wake up,10-
96、year-olds should start school at 8 a.m.16-year-olds should start between 10 a.m. and 10:30 a.m., and 18-year-olds should start between 1l a.m. and 11:30 a.m.Theres been lots of research done on sleep and performance in school-but this article thinks that school should start even later than most prop
97、osals for a later start time call forTeens arent lazy-adults need to adjustThis isnt laziness-sleep patterns are a biological necessityReviewing evidence from studies around the world, the researchers think that starting school later would help students learn more, perform better on tests, and even
98、make teenagers less annoyedWhen the Minneapolis Public Schools moved their start time from 7:15 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., students liked the change and reported that attendance, achievement, behavior, and mood improvedParents were positive, too92 percent said they liked the change, and parents reported tha
99、t their kids were easier to live with when they werent getting up so earlyAt the US Air Force Academy, where students were randomly assigned to classes with earlier and later start times, students who started earlier performed worse all day long on those daysThe researchers consider that this is par
100、tly cultural, and that getting up early is still seen as a virtueThats wrong, they write: A common belief is that adolescents are tired because they choose to stay up too late, or are difficult to wake in the morning because they are lazyEducators tend to think that adolescents learn best in the mor
101、ning and if they simply went to sleep earlier, it would improve their concentrationThe truth is that adults need to be educated51. What does the passage mainly argue about?A. The time to start high schoolB. The performance of teenagersC. The sleep patterns of the teenagersD. The common belief of ado
102、lescents52. From Paul Kelleys research people can conclude _A. the earlier the children get up, the cleverer they will becomeB. the elder the children are, the later they should start learningC. the more time children spend learning, the better they will beD. the later children wake up, the less kno
103、wledge they can get53. Which is NOT the benefit of starting school later in Paragraph 3?A. Gaining more knowledgeB. Getting higher marksC. Making mood betterD. Doing less homework54. How did the parents think of starting late?A. The students are losing a virtueB. The adults need to be taughtC. The s
104、tudents benefit from thatD. The adults become lazier55. What should the students do to perform well in school, according to the educators?A. They should have the wonderful virtueB. They should develop the common beliefC. They should become lazier and lazierD. They should get habits of sleeping early
105、【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了研究员新发现，要想学习更好，高中的学生应该在上午11:30开始上课，并对此结论进行了论证。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Given teenagers sleep patterns, the ideal school start time could be as late as 11:30 a.m”（考虑到青少你的睡眠模式，理想的高中开课时间可以晚到上午11:30），本句引出文章主题，下文主要对此结论进行论证，所以本文的主要是在讨论“高中生上学的时间”。故选A。【52题详解
106、】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“10-year-olds should start school at 8 a.m.16-year-olds should start between 10 a.m. and 10:30 a.m., and 18-year-olds should start between 1l a.m. and 11:30 a.m.”（10岁的孩子应该是上午8:00上学，16岁的孩子应该是上午10点到10:30之间开始上课，而18岁的青少年应该是在11:00到11:30之间上课），可知，他认为，年龄越大的孩子，开课的时间应该越晚。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三
107、段的“the researchers think that starting school later would help students learn more, perform better on tests, and even make teenagers less annoyed”（研究者们认为晚上学可以帮助学生们学会更多，在测试中表现更好，甚至让青少年更少烦恼），可知，晚上学给孩子们带来的好处中不包括“做更少的家务”。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Parents were positive, too92 percent said they liked the
108、change, and parents reported that their kids were easier to live with when they werent getting up so early”（父母们也是很积极的。92%的父母说，他们喜欢这种改变，父母们报道说，他们的孩子在不用早起后，更容易相处了），可知，父母们对于这种改变是支持的，认为孩子会从中受益的。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Educators tend to think that adolescents learn best in the morning and if they simp
109、ly went to sleep earlier, it would improve their concentration”（教育者们往往认为，青少年们如果早点入睡，他们就会在上午学得最好，这会提高他们的注意力），可知，教育者们认为学生们应该养成早睡早起的睡眠模式。故选D。【点睛】第卷 非选择题（共35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. Id finished a
110、 worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye. NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.I couldnt wait for the bell to ring so I could get
111、 started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyones mind”Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5, 2012, at
112、10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my gra
113、ndmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. Shed tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didnt know about
114、them. Thats what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because were curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.56. How did
115、 Clara get the news about the essay contest? (no more than 10 words)57. Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA? (no more than 10 words)58. What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma? (no more than 15 words)59. What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean? (1 word)60. In your o
116、pinion, why is curiosity important? (no more than 20 words)【答案】56. By reading a Time for Kids magazine. Or: From a Time for Kids magazine 57. She won the essay contest held by NASA. Or: She named the Mars rover “Curiosity”. Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover. 58. She sat togeth
117、er with Grandma listening to her stories about stars. Or: Her grandma told her stories about stars. Or: They sat together talking about stars. 59. Stay/Remain/Live/Hide 60. Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or inventions. Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring
118、the world unknown. Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过克拉拉所提出的“好奇号”被选为火星探测器的名字。告诉人们好奇心的重要性。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Id finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught m
119、y eye.”我早早地完成了作业，拿起了儿童时代杂志。一条消息吸引了我的眼球。由此可知，克拉拉是通过童时代杂志得到征文比赛的消息的。故答案为：By reading a Time for Kids magazine. Or: From a Time for Kids magazine.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row
120、seat in NASA.”可知，2012年8月5日晚上10点31分，名为“好奇”号的火星车安全降落在火星表面，我很荣幸能在美国宇航局获得前排座位。由此可知，为什么克拉拉在美国宇航局获得前排座位是因为她在美国宇航局举办的论文竞赛中获胜。故答案为：She won the essay contest held by NASA. Or: She named the Mars rover “Curiosity”. Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I remember as a
121、 little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. Shed tell me stories and point out the stars”可知，我记得当我还是个小女孩的时候，我和祖母会在后院一起坐上几个小时。她会给我讲故事并指出星星。故答案为：She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about stars. Or: Her grandma told her stories about stars. Or: The
122、y sat together talking about stars.【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据“We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.”可知，我们不断地在想，并试图找出山那边、地平线那边是什么。所以我们人类不能老呆在一个地方。故答案为：Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.【60题详解】开放性试题。根据最后一段“People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My
123、answer is simple because were curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.”可知，人们经常问我为什么要去火星这样遥远的地方。我的答案很简单，因为我们都很好奇。我们人类不会躲在一个地方。我们不断地在想，并试图找出山那边、地平线那边是什么。由此判断出，为什么好奇心是如此的重要是因为怀着好奇心，我们不断地问问题，
124、探索未知的世界。故答案为：Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or inventions. Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown. Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 习近平总书记一直提倡
125、“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚，多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题，写一封“节约粮食，反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下：1. 争做爱粮，节粮的倡导者。2. 爱粮节粮的具体措施。注意：1. 参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat waste2. 字数：100词左右。_【答案】One possible version:Dear friends,Im here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As President Xi advo
126、cates, it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.Its high time that we took action now. When we have dinner out
127、 in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. Its recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. Launch some campaigns to remind customers about the portion size of the dishes.So, dont hesitate to join us. Small actions make a big difference.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达
128、属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，提倡“厉行节约，反对浪费”的社会风尚。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.发出倡议的背景。 2.发出倡议的原因。 3.倡议具体措施。 4.发出倡议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）call on. pay attention to .practice strict economy and combat waste. bear it in mind. goes against. Its high time that. took ac
129、tion. make a big difference.第三步：连词成句it is supposed to be a new fashion for all Chinese people to practice strict economy and combat waste. We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.Its high time that we took action
130、 now. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately, and try to eat up. Its recommended to promote food saving actions on social media. Launch some campaigns to remind customers about the portion size of the dishes.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺
131、序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the
132、other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：We must bear it in mind that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes
133、 against the basic moral principles.这句话中it作形式宾语，that food is a precious resource on our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.是真正的宾语。并使用了一些固定词组，如call on, pay attention to, practice strict economy and combat waste, bear it in mind等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。