1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练a large/vast quantity of 大量的large/huge/vast quantities of 大量的in quantity(in large amounts)/in large quantities大量地Part考点突破夯基固本，步步为“赢”词 汇 研 析quantity n量；数量【点津】a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词；quantities of.作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致。Large quantities of food
2、were destroyed in the heavy rain.大雨中大量食物被毁坏掉了。He wants to buy the books _，so the storekeeper will not charge him much.他想大量购买这些书，因此店主不会要很多钱。_ of oil _ imported from abroad every year.每年要从国外进口大量的石油。答案 in quantity Large quantities；are(1)oppose(doing)sth 反对(做)某事oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事(强调动作)oppose st
3、h to/against sth 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对；与对立(强调状态)(3)as opposed to(介)相对之下，与对照下oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠；与竞争(2013全国阅读理解B)Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three?相对于三个物体，这可能是两个物体产生的形式不同吗？The boss_his proposal_the one by most of the members.老板把他的提议和大多数成员的提
4、议进行了对比。What he said _facts.他所说的与事实完全相反。答案 opposed；against was totally opposed toin consequenceas a consequence 因此；结果in consequence ofas a consequence of 因为；由于，因为的缘故take/suffer/face the consequences of 承担的后果answer for the consequence 对后果负责(be)of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的consequence n结果；后果；影响(为
5、可数名词)He broke the law，and now he must face/take/suffer the consequences of his action.他违犯了法律，现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the _ _.如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不应付后果。_being late for the conference，the secretary was dismissed from the company.由于开会迟到，这位秘书被公司解雇了。答案 consequences As a c
6、onsequence ofthe/an average of.的平均数on average 平均地；通常above/below average 高于/低于平均数/水平up to average 达到平均数/水平average adj.平均的；普通的n.平均；平均数(2013湖南高考)The library now gets an average of five visits a day.图书馆现在平均一天可以去五次。Class sizes in the school are below the national average.这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平。_，I spend 2 hou
7、rs online every day.平均起来，我每天上网2小时。The doctor treated_ 20 patients per day.那位医生平均每天看20个病人。答案 On average an average ofcome into being 产生；出现；形成come across 偶尔发现；想起；被理解；偶然遇到come out 出来；发芽；出版；泄露come up with 提出；想出come about 发生；造成【点津】come about是不及物动词短语，常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。常用句型：How did it come about that.某事是怎样发生的
8、？It came about that.发生了。另外，happen，occur，take place，break out也有“发生”之意，都不用于被动语态，也不常用进行时态。Ill never understand how it came about that you made such a mistake.我真不明白你怎么会犯这么个错误。How did it_that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？I dont know how this confusion has _.我不知道混乱是如何发生的。答案 come about come aboutp
9、ut away 储存(钱)；将收起put aside 储蓄；存备用；节省(时间、钱)put forward提出(意见、建议)put on 表演；上演(戏剧)；增(肥)；戴上put off 推迟；延期put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 举起；张贴；搭建；提供(食宿)put up with忍受；容忍【点津】put up with后面一般不能跟动词作宾语，stand跟v.ing作宾语，而bear既可跟v.ing也可跟动词不定式作宾语。I wont put up with her rudeness any longer!她的态度粗鲁无理，我再也不会容忍她了！He couldnt_，so he ke
10、pt the windows shut all day long.他忍受不了嘈杂声，所以整天窗户紧闭。I can not _ my noisy roommates.我受不了我那些吵闹的室友了。答案 put up with the noise put up with(1)a wide range of.范围广泛的，各种各样的in/within range 在射程内；在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外out of ones range 某人能力达不到的(2)range from.to.在范围内变动range n种类；范围；幅度；界限v(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列
11、He has a wide range of interest，ranging from chess to canoeing.他兴趣广泛，从国际象棋到皮划艇。The price of the house _.这栋房子的价格远远超过了我们能承受的范围。There is _ activities for children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。答案 is well beyond our range a wide range ofso/as long as只要，引导条件状语从句(教材原句)It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long
12、 as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！【点津】(1)as long as只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词还有：if，unless(if.not如果不；除非)，while(as long as只要)，supposing(that)/provided/providing(that)(假如)，in case(假使)，on condition that(在的条件下)，等等。句 式 探 究 Supposing he is absent，w
13、hat shall we do?假使他不在，我们将怎么办呢？_you help me，I shall never despair.只要你帮我，我决不会失望。I will go_my expenses are paid.要是我的费用有人代付我就去。答案 So long as as/so long asIt takes sb some time.to do sth做某事花(时间、精力等)(教材原句)It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycle
14、d materials.用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。表示花时间或金钱做某事，还常表达为：sb spend sometime/money on sth(in doing sth)It takes strength and patience to be a longdistance runner.要想成为一名长跑运动员，需要有体力和耐力。_mend her bicycle/_mend her bicycle.她修理自行车用了三个小时。It would _ to lift that weight.身强力壮的人才能举得起那么重的东西。答案 It took her three hours to；It took three hours for her to take a strong man