1、乐山外国语学校2015-2016学年度下期高2018届英语试题 （2016.03.29）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人_ 审题人_第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who was the man talking to over the phone?A. Alice B. Ann C. Lisa2. What did the man do
2、 last night? A. He went to a concert. B. He saw a doctor. C. He looked after his mother.3. How did the man get the camera? A. His friend gave it to him. B. He bought it from a store. C. He received it from a relative.4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A meal. B. Some vegetables. C. A res
3、taurant.5. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Student and librarian. C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the
4、man doing ten minutes ago? A. Doing homework B. Watching a movie. C. Relaxing outside.7. Why does the man watch the movie? A. To prepare for his homework. B. To learn something from it. C. To help himself get relaxed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How do the speakers find the party? A. Wonderful B. Surprising C.
5、 Disappointing9. What did Lily do? A. She asked for help from friends. B. She organized the party on her own. C. She learned from others for the party. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the womans flat? A. Its large. B. Its bright. C. Its far from the city center.11. How does the woman go t
6、o work? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike.12. Why doesnt the man move? A. His house isnt far away. B. He enjoys his ride to the office. C. He lives in the house of his own.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.14. H
7、ow long does the man usually swim? A. For twenty minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For an hour.15. What is the woman? A. A student. B. A personal trainer. C. A teacher.16. What does the woman think of her life? A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Unlucky 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the man come to this
8、school? A. He has no choice. B. His friends are here. C. Its the best school here.18. Whats the mans favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.19. What kind of movies does the man like? A. American movies. B. Movies made abroad. C. All kinds of movies.20. What is the man doing? A. Taking
9、 part in a speech. B. Running for the monitor. C. Giving a personal introduction.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ASunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes
10、 called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limits. This causes the bodys necessary functions（功能） to stop working. Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that pers
11、ons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you should do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted（昏倒）. Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public plac
12、e. If there is no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and wate
13、r is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a well-shaded area. Get the water flowingIf a person is still conscious（有知觉的）, get him or her to drink water. If there is a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to
14、 save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or a sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really help
15、s, as they can combine to fan the entire body.21. When does a person get sunstroke? A. When the body doesnt function. B. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear. C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long. D. When proper care is given immediately.22. What is mainly discussed i
16、n the passage? A. The prevention of sunstroke. B. The cause of sunstroke. C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke. D. The first aid for sunstroke.23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Call for assistance from others. B. Leave the sunstroke person in the shade. C. Help the person tak
17、e some medicine. D. Put a wet towel on the persons face.24. The text probably comes from_. A. a guidebook. B. a medical magazine C. a book review D. an official document BTornadoes are natures most violent storms, which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds. A tornado appears as a r
18、otating, funnel-shaped (漏斗形的) cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long. Every state is at some risk from this disaster. Some tornadoes can be seen clearly, while rain or nearby
19、 low-hanging clouds obscure others. At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible. Before a tornado hits, the air may become very still. A cloud of debris (散片) can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen. Tornadoes generally occu
20、r near the edge of a thunderstorm, when the strong wind may die down. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado. The following are facts about tornadoes:The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH, but may vary from still to 70 MPH. Debris is picked up or a cloud forms in t
21、he funnel.The average tornado moves southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land.
22、Waterspouts（水龙卷） are tornadoes that form over water. Peak tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 pm and 9 pm, but can occur at any time.25. The underlined word
23、 “obscure” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.A. produceB. reduceC. hide D. raise26. Which of the following scenes may NOT be seen before the coming of a tornado? A. The wind may die down.B. A clear and sunlit sky may appear. C. The air may become still.D. Its position may be marked by cloud
24、s. 27. According to the passage, tornadoes _. A. may form over sea water B. only move from southwest to northeast C. only happen in the late hours of the dayD. often move at a speed of 70 MPH 28. The passage makes us believe that _. A. tornadoes warning systems are well-developed in many countries B
25、. of all the natural disasters, tornadoes cause the greatest damageC. tornadoes may strike so quickly that there is often little or no warningD. tornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of America CAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a you
26、ng boy sat down at the next table, I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boywho could not have been more than seven or eight years oldreplied. “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident stuck i
27、n my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school. Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont se
28、em childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development depends not only on born biol
29、ogical states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep h
30、idden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation（揭示） machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation（诱惑）, many chil
31、dren turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read comple
32、x materials.29. According to the author feeling depressed is _. A. a sure sign of a mental problem in a child B. something hardly to be expected in a young child C. something that cannot be avoided in childrens mental development D. a mental state present in all humans, including children30. Traditi
33、onally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _. A. through connection with society B. naturally without being taught C. gradually and under guidance D. through watching television31. What does the author think of the change in todays children? A. He feels their adult-like behavior is s
34、o funny. B. He seems to be upset about it. C. He considers it a rapid development. D. He thinks the change worthy of note. DFor twenty years, I saved all my college course notes and textbooks: thats a lot of paper. Worse, its not easy to carry them aroundand trust me, they arent lighton at least sev
35、en moves. Yet I never once looked at them. They sat in our basement, covered in a thick layer of dust. If books and papers could wonder, theyd wonder why they were still under our stairs after all those years. When would the Big Day come?Well, the Big Day eventually did arrive; only it was different
36、 than expected. My wife, always more accepting changes than I am, finally talked me into clearing out the entire mess.The pain I experienced was also unexpected. What hurt me was to come across those terrible papers Id written, which reminded me of my poor study habits, and an embarrassing lack of c
37、omprehension. It was great to get rid of them. But it was also a clearing of personal history.At first, I struggled with this. The truth was in the record that my books, my notes, and my papers were primary source materials, documenting an important time in my life. To clear them out was to clear ou
38、t the truth.What Ive learned since taking this leap is that the process is more important than the truth. I feel as if much of my real education during my college years isnt in the documents but now in me.So I am glad to free myself of this physical burden. And whats better is that I dont need to lo
39、ok back to those painful moments. They belong to the past.You might want to consider doing something similar, either under the stairs of your basement or in your mind. What is the personal rubbish piling in your life? Clear it out and make your life awesome.32.Why was the author finally determined t
40、o desert all the college materials?A. Because they were heavy on the moves.B. Because they were of no use at all.C. Because his wife persuaded him to.D. Because they occupied space too long.33. The author struggle at the very beginning for_.A. a sense of losing part of his history B. a sense of emba
41、rrassment C. a sense of regret for the past D. a sense of pain34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The past experiences B. Physical and psychological mess. C. The rubbish in the basement D. The wasted college-related materials35. What would be the best title for
42、the passage? A. Give up the Past B. Sort It Out C. Let It Go D. Forget the History第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are so
43、me tips to improve your eyesight naturally.36 Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief（缓解）to improve your vision and overall health.Try palming.Sit upright in a comfortable chair. 37 Cup your hands
44、 so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.Avoid sugar as much as possib
45、le. 38 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin（胰岛素）in the blood. Therefore you shouldnt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar. Exercise your eyes.The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when the
46、y are tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye excise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. 39 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this excise 3 to 4 times daily.Eat healthy foods. You probably hear the statement all
47、the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. 40 Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D beta-carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, g
48、rapes, and fresh garlic.A. Keep your eyes moistB. Sugar is your eyes worst enemy.C. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.D. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.E. Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.F. Be sure to get plenty of
49、sleep so that your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.G. Reduce eye strain. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool, I wanted to be a teacher. “Open your books,” I would 41 my
50、teddy bear and dolls. Then I would 42 teach them whatever new things I had just 43 at school. For me, dream was one thing, and 44 was quite another. My family was too poor to 45 my tuition. Finally, with others help, I attended a state university. However, I 46 needed more money to pay for my other
51、expenses, so I found a part-time job, 47 test tubes in the science department. By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my 48 .When working as a substitute teacher（代课老师）in the local area, I learned they were planning to 49 the biology teacher I had substi
52、tuted for. I was sure the 50 was meant for me. However, the principal said, “youre too 51 . This last teacher had a lot of discipline（纪律）problems because of his age. We want someone olderwith more 52 .I cried all the way to work, disappointed and 53 . Suddenly, a stranger who I met by chance asked m
53、e what had happened. I told him how much I wanted to 54 and how upset I was to be 55 because of my age. Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him. He 56 me, “Never lose heart. I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang. It was the principal calling to offer me the 57 position.
54、I was totally 58 and asked him why. He explained, “you made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors. He 59 that you should have this position.” A few weeks later, I stood by the door of my classroom, welcoming my 60 on their first day of school. When they were settled, I said w
55、ith a smile, “Open your books.”41. A. persuade B. calm C. instruct D. congratulate42. A. jealously B. angrily C. delightedly D. disappointedly43. A. found B. changed C. undertaken D. learned44. A. advice B. schooling C. interest D. time45. A. ignore B. cover C. forget D. plan46. A. almost B. suddenl
56、y C. still D. hardly47. A. decorating B. collecting C. cleaning D. producing48. A. house B. dream C. job D. school49. A. replace B. punish C. praise D. accept50. A. result B. scholarship C. experiment D. position51. A. busy B. young C. impatient D. strange52. A. adventure B. experience C. confidence
57、 D. independence53. A. tired B. comfortable C. nervous D. sorrowful54. A. teach B. travel C. study D. sing55. A. called on B. looked after C. brought up D. turned down56. A. ordered B. comforted C. thanked D. promised57. A. English B. math C. biology D. Chinese58. A. selfish B. confused C. anxious D
58、. upset 59. A. informed B. recommended C. complained D. regretted60. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. friends第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据提示，在每个句子的空白处填出该词的正确形式。要求用本学期所学Book 3 Module 1Module 3的词汇。61. The building _ （在对面）the supermarket is a fast restaurant which is open 24 hours every day.62.
59、By the end of last month, the sales _（数字）had risen by 20%.63. _（教育）by the head teacher, he realized his weakness and made up his mind to overcome it.64. Please mark the _ (locate) of your school on the map.65. The two types of cell phones are quite different, though they have some _(similar) in appe
60、arance.66. Im sorry. I had meant to see you off at the airport, but _(fortunate), my boss asked me to do something else at that time.67. It o_ to me that April Fools Day is coming.68. There is no _(possible) that you will be allowed to take mobile phones to the classroom.69. According to her _（以前的）e
61、xperience, she thought he was cheated.70. The little boy plays an _(act) part in the team.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均
62、仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields. Farmers spray the field to get rid
63、 of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No. Many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make the silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）前央视记者柴静在2015年初推出来她自费拍摄的雾霾
64、深度调查纪录片穹顶之下。作为一个高中生，你认为是什么导致了雾霾天气？在日常生活中你有应对雾霾的措施吗？请就此话题写一篇英语短文，120字左右。要点提示：1.雾霾产生的原因（至少2点） 2.应对措施（至少2点） 3.号召、呼吁参考词汇：雾霾天气 haze weather 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb to do sthRecently, I have viewed “ Under the Dome”, a smog documentary released by Chai Jing._ _.高一下月考1答案1-20 BCCAC ACCBB CCBBC ACACC 21-35 BDCB
65、 CBAC BCD CABC36-40 GEBCD41-60 CCDBB CCBAD BBDAD BCBBA61. opposite 62. figures 63. Educated 64. location 65. similarities66. unfortunately 67. occurred 68. possibility 69. previous 70. active短文改错：We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies harmful is
66、carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the Other oftime. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields Farmers spray the field to get rid of these insects. Hungry Does this means that all insects are harmful? No. Many are of great helpful to man. Bees make
67、 mean helphoney. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make the silk. Without noSome insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.书面表达参考范文：Recently, I have viewed “ Under the Dome”, a smog documentary released by Chai Jing. I think haze weather results from air p
68、ollution. Some factories and private cars emit gas, which are to blame.In my daily life, I often walk to school instead of taking my fathers car. At home and school, seldom do I switch on the air conditioner. Besides, in the Spring Festival, I persuade my family and friends not to set off fireworks. Additionally, I frequently tell the people I meet to protect the environment as much as they can.I will continue to go green and appeal to my classmates and neighbors to make efforts to live a green life. I hope our sky will be sunny and blue soon.
