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2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修四同步作业:MODULE 4 GREAT SCIENTISTS 模块跟踪测评 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Module 4模块跟踪测评(见跟踪测评P19)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which colour will the man choose?ABlue.BGreen.CBrown.答案 B2How much money will the man le

2、nd to the woman?A285 yuan.B145 yuan.C140 yuan.答案 C3What kind of tea does the woman want?ATea with milk.BTea with sugar.CTea with milk and sugar.答案 A4What can we learn about the woman?AShe is good at algebra.BShe is not good at algebra.CShe will help the man with algebra.答案 B5What did the woman think

3、 of the movie?ATerrible.BWonderful.CAverage.答案 C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What is the date today?AMay 21.BMay 20.CMay 19.答案 C7Why cant the woman go to the lecture?AShe doesnt li

4、ke it.BShe has to look after her mother.CShe is ill.答案 B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What can we infer about the woman?AShe often studies late into the night.BShe feels nervous about her exam.CShe cannot sleep at night.答案 B9What did the doctor suggest the woman do?ATake some medicine.BGo to another hospital.CGet

5、 enough sleep.答案 C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Why does the man want to take a book with him?ATo guide him on his travels.BTo kill time.CTo give his friend as a gift.答案 A11Where will the speakers go first?AIndonesia.BAustralia.CAmerica.答案 A12How will the speakers get to Australia?ABy air.BBy ship.CBy train.答案

6、 B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Which position is the woman interested in?AEditor.BTeacher.CTranslator.答案 C14How many foreign languages can the woman speak?AOne.BTwo.CThree.答案 B15Which subject was the womans best subject at school?AFrench.BEnglish.CSpanish.答案 A16What might be the relationship between the two s

7、peakers?AWriter and author.BTeacher and student.CInterviewer and interviewee.答案 C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What is the fastest way to improve listening and speaking skills?ASurfing the English 1on 1 website.BTalking to native English speakers.CPracticing with your English teacher.答案 B18What should a learn

8、er do when not practicing with the tutors?AMake conversation with others.BConsult the experts and specialists.CListen to the prerecorded conversations and readings.答案 C19What is not one of the advantages of the recordings offered by English 1on 1?AThey are designed by famous experts and specialists.

9、BThey cover various different topics.CThey only can be used as online materials.答案 C20Why should learners listen to personalised recordings?AThey help you to hear the mistakes you make and correct them.BThey help you to remember what you have learned.CThey offer better listening study methods.答案 A听力

10、原文第一节Text 1W:You should have a look at the new MP4 player over there.Its a new design and it comes in four colours:light green, dark blue, black and brown.M:Blue is popular with boys, but I would prefer a green one.Text 2W:The dictionary costs 285 yuan, but Ive only got 145 yuan with me.M:Dont worry

11、.I will lend you the rest.Text 3M:How do you like your tea, with milk or sugar?W:Not too much milk and no sugar, please.Text 4M:Can you help me with my maths homework? We are doing algebra.W:Believe me, I would if I could, but I dont know the first thing about algebra.Text 5M:Did you see that movie

12、last night? I thought it was fantastic.W:Really? I didnt think there was anything special about it.第二节Text 6M:Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?W:This is Mary speaking.M:Hi,this is Bob.Would you like to go to the lecture the day after tomorrow? That would be May 21st.W:Really? Who is the speaker?M:

13、Doctor Wang, a professor from Beijing University.Will you go?W:Oh, what a pity! My mother fell ill yesterday,so I have to look after her this week.M:Never mind.You can come with me next time.Text 7M:Hello, what seems to be the problem?W:Well, Im not feeling very well at the moment.Im preparing for t

14、he exams and Ive been staying up late studying these days.This morning I got up very early to do some work, and I fell onto the floor.I came around after a few seconds.M:Mm.Have you had any other signs of sickness?W:Ive been pretty nervous, and my eyes hurt sometimes.M:Well, it sounds as if youve pr

15、obably been overdoing your studying and youre too tired.I dont think theres anything to worry about, and I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.W:Yes, I havent been getting much sleep lately.Text 8W:I think we should take plenty of sun cream.Itll be really hot.M:S

16、ure.I think we should buy a book called See the World on 25 a Day.Itll have some good ideas about where to go and where to stay.W:Forget it,Darling.We shouldnt put too much in our backpacks.We wont be able to carry it all.M:But a book isnt that heavy, is it?W:OK.Its up to you.M:Where should we go fi

17、rst,Darling?W:I think we should go to Indonesia first. Ive got some friends there who can pick us up.M:Great idea.Then we can fly to Australia and America.Australia is a fantastic country.W:I think we should go to Australia by ship.Itll be cheaper than flying.M:All right.Text 9M:Can you tell me a li

18、ttle bit about yourself?W:My name is Elizabeth and I graduated from a foreign language school.I am interested in the position of translator in your company.M:Most of our customers are foreigners.How many foreign languages can you speak,Elizabeth?W:Two.French and Spanish.M:And how well can you speak

19、them?W:Well, French was my best subject at school.I can read and write it quite well.M:And how about your Spanish?W:Well, its not as good as my French.I can speak it reasonably well, but my written Spanish isnt very good.M:I see.Well, we have a lot of Spanish customers, but you wouldnt need to write

20、 any Spanish here.W:In that case, Im fit for the position, I think.Text 10W:Good evening, everyone.Today we have invited Mr Johnson,the spokesman from one of the most famous English learning websites to talk about the best way to learn English.Now, lets welcome Mr Johnson.M:As we all know,talking to

21、 native English speakers is the fastest way to improve your English listening and speaking skills.With English 1on 1, you dont need to waste time travelling to the classroom for only a few minutes of practice with your English teacher.With our online teaching method, you can always speak to native E

22、nglishspeaking tutors, no matter where you are in the world.When you are not practicing with our tutors, you can listen to our huge library of prerecorded conversations and readings, all expertly designed and created by our English as a Second Language(ESL) and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) sp

23、ecialists.These recordings include topics such as Business English, Studying in the USA, and other topics that help students who want to study abroad get into the top 100 universities.You can listen to them online or download them to your computer or MP3 player for unlimited offline listening.You ca

24、n record every session between our tutors and students so that you can listen to your own sessions any time afterwards to help you remember what you have learned.Listening to your personalised recordings will allow you to hear the mistakes you make and correct them.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分

25、,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIn 2012 Valentin Gruener rescued a young lion cub(幼狮) and raised it himself at a wildlife park in Botswana. It was the start of an extraordinary relationship.Gruener has devoted himself to Sirgaa female cub he rescued from a holding pen established by a farme

26、r who was fed up with shooting animals that preyed on(捕食) his cattle. “The lions had killed the other two cubs inside the cage, and the mother abandoned the remaining cub in the cage. She was maybe 10 days old,” Gruener says.The farmer, Willy de Graaf, asked Gruener to try to save her and so he took

27、 her to a wildlife park financed by Willy de Graaf and became her adoptive mother, feeding her and taking care of her.Shes much bigger now, but when Gruener opens her cage she still rushes to greet himthrowing her paws around his neck. “That happens every time I open the door. It is such a passionat

28、e thing for this animal to jump and give me a hug,” says Gruener. “But I guess it makes sense. At the moment she has no other lions with her in the cage and I guess for her Im like her species. So Im the only friend shes got. Lions are social cats so shes always happy to see me.”The companions spend

29、 their time hanging out in the Botswana bush, doing the kind of things that cats enjoy, such as lying around under trees, playfighting, and hunting.“I dont believe we have to teach the lion to hunt. They are born to do so. Any cat will catch a bird or a mouse. The lion will catch an antelope when it

30、 gets big enough,” Gruener says. “Im definitely giving her that opportunity to hunt, about three times a week at the moment.”Willy de Graaf has handed Gruener 500 hectares(about two square miles) to create a “miniature park” in which Sirga can roam(徜徉) freely, but she will not be released into the w

31、ild. “Not because she could not survive, but because she has lost her fear of humans. Under those circumstances she may get too close to humans, and if there is an accident she will end up getting shot. In the park Sirga can live like a wild lion, but remain safe,” he says.本文为记叙文,讲述了Gruener收养了一只被遗弃的

32、幼狮,后来他们之间产生了深厚的感情。21Each time the young lion meets Gruener, she leaps on him to _.Afrighten himBexpress her delightCsay goodbye to himDask him for some food解析 B细节理解题。根据第四段中的when Gruener opens her cage she still rushes to greet him和Lions are social cats so shes always happy to see me可知,Sirga每次见到Gruen

33、er时,冲向他是为了表达她的喜悦,故选B项。22According to Gruener, the lion hunts animals for food out of _.AfunBimaginationCpure curiosityDnatural ability解析 D细节理解题。根据第六段中的I dont believe we have to teach the lion to hunt. They are born to do so可知,动物捕食的能力是天生的,故选D项。23Why wont the lion be set free into the wild?ABecause sh

34、e would probably attack humans.BBecause she hasnt got a partner to go with her and protect her.CBecause she has lost her ability to hunt and could not survive in the wild.DBecause she is more likely to get into conflict with humans and get killed.解析 D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,Sirga对人类已经不再恐惧,如果被放回大自然,她很可能和人类

35、发生冲突并被杀死,故选D项。BChristmas dinner at Bruce Sweetser and Denali Delmars house will come in part from their backyard garden. And this retired couple will add another locally grown delicious food to their menu.“We started harvesting roadkilled deer last year,” Bruce explained. His fridge is filled with m

36、eat harvested from deer killed in car accidents. Bruce and his wife think it is a right road toward a greener life. Their idea might best be described as locavorism(本土膳食主义). And they believe that eating local food is healthier and better for the environment.About two years ago, the couple ran across

37、 a car accident. The only victim was a deer. And then they found an interesting list by chance.In Massachusetts, many deer always rush to the motorway and often cause the accidents. So some Massachusetts police departments keep lists of people interested in harvesting meat if a deer isnt damaged too

38、 much after a runin with a car. There are eight people on the Westford Police Departments official list. In addition, animal control officials also call people to harvest the meat.But Massachusetts law requires that the driver or the car get first right to the deer. If the driver or passengers dont

39、want to get the deer, then police can give the animal to people living in Massachusetts. In other words, they can go to the list.Bruce and his wife werent on the Westford list, when they came across that first deer in 2009. But now, they are, and they have harvested three deer as a result, putting t

40、he extra meat in the fridge for regular dinners and special occasions like Christmas.本文为说明文。为了更绿色环保地生活,新英格兰的本土膳食主义者竞相食用一些因车祸而死的鹿。24For Christmas dinner, the couple will cook _.Adeer bought from the marketBdeer got from their neighbourCdeer killed in car accidentsDdeer hunted by themselves解析 C推理判断题。根

41、据第一段第二句和第二段第二句可推知,这对退休的夫妇为圣诞晚餐特别准备了鹿肉,这些鹿肉是来自死于交通事故中的鹿,故选C项。25When did the Sweetsers find the interesting list?AAfter they happened upon a car accident 2 years ago.BAfter they were asked to harvest the deer by chance.CAfter they heard about the roadkilled deer.DAfter they failed to save the injured

42、deer.解析 A细节理解题。根据第三段可知,大约两年以前,这对夫妇遇上一场车祸,车祸中唯一的受害者是一头鹿,并且之后他们得知了一份有趣的清单,故选A项。26. “An interesting list” mentioned in Paragraph 3 records _.Athe food prepared for the Christmas DayBthe steps how to cook the delicious foodCthe punishment for the drivers who drive too fastDthe names of people who can ha

43、rvest the deer meat解析 D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,an interesting list记录了愿意回收死于车祸的鹿的人的名字,故选D项。27. What can we know according to the passage?AFew people are interested in harvesting deer meat.BThe driver has the right to first harvest the meat.CLocavorism is unpopular with people in New England.DThe Sweetsers a

44、rent the citizens of Massachusetts yet.解析 B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,事故司机享有获得“鹿肉”的优先权,故选B项。CAmericans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. Howe

45、ver, dogs without owners caring for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, “to lead a dogs life”, describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a “dogeatdog” world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be succ

46、essful, people have to “work like a dog”. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people “dogtired”. And, the situation would be even worse if they became “sick as a dog”Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful period d

47、uring his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that “you can never teach an old dog new tricks”. They believe that old people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.

48、 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as “meaner than a junkyard dog”. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people when those people try to enter the property. However, som

49、etimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say “his bark is worse than his bite”Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The “dog days” of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too h

50、eavily. We do not want it to “rain cats and dogs”本文为说明文,主要介绍了带有“狗”的美国俗语的含义,以及它们各自的用法。28What does the passage mainly discuss?ADogs in our daily lives.BExpressions with dogs.CThe role dogs take in America.DAttitude of the American citizens to dogs.解析 B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英语中几种带“狗”的俗语各自的意思、用法,故选B项。29Wh

51、at is “dogtired” used to describe in the passage?AA very successful person.BThe dogs are very tired after a long walk.CA rainy and cloudy weather.DThe heavy degree of exhaustion of people after longtime work.解析 D细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Such hard work can make people dogtired可知,dogtired在文中指的是长时间努力工作后而导致的极度劳累,故

52、选D项。30How are people compared to dogs in bad ways?ABy mean dogs and junkyard dogs.BBy lazy dogs and bad dogs.CBy sick dogs and tired dogs.DNone of them is right.解析 A细节理解题。根据第四段首句和下文中对于junkyard dogs, mean dogs的解释可知,人们常用这两种表达来形容不好的人,故选A项。31What can we learn from the passage?AEveryone can be successful

53、 if he learns from the old.BIt might be difficult for the young to learn new skills.CJunkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement.DFierce persons arent so awful as their appearance sometimes.解析 D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句中的a person who appears to be mean可知,有时一个人看起来很凶但内心却并不同样凶狠,故选D项。DAfter having a heavy lun

54、ch, when we continue our work in office, we tend to feel drowsy. It may strengthen so much that we find it difficult to keep our eyes open. At that time, many of us wish we could have a small bed next to our desks where we can take a rest! Sometimes, we even get a sense of guilt for fear that we may

55、 commit some mistakes in the work we are doing at that time. Some people may think that there must be something wrong with their health.Usually, our lunch consists of heavy foods that make the stomachs full. So, most of the blood is directed toward the stomachs where the digestion is taking place. A

56、s a result, the brain receives much less amount of oxygen than it usually gets. This condition gives rise to drowsiness which is also accompanied by a sense of tiredness. During digestion of the foods, stomach acids are produced to help with digestion but they also change the PH values of the blood

57、and make it alkaline(碱性的). Generally speaking, the PH values of the blood from 7.35 to 7.45 are normal. This alkalinity of blood can lead to the drowsy feeling. If you observe carefully, you will find that when you eat foods like pasta or bakery products, you tend to feel sleepier. These foods make

58、the sugar levels in the blood higher than normal.Thus wed better make some changes on the foods that make up our lunch. Avoid potatoes, pasta, desserts and sweets and eat less. Besides, we should stay away from drinks rich in caffeine, such as coffee. The fact is that it can make you think clearly o

59、nly for a brief period of time. After that, you will start feeling sleepy all over again. Walking a few minutes after lunch is the best way to get rid of the drowsiness. This will improve the flow of blood in the body and will limit the blood sugar.本文为说明文,主要向我们介绍了午饭后犯困的原因以及如何避免这一现象。32How do heavy fo

60、ods make us sleepy?ABy making the brain lack oxygen and the PH values of the blood alkaline.BBy keeping our eyes from being open.CBy making the digestion take place in the stomachs.DBy making us find a small bed to take a rest.解析 A细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知,大量难消化的食物使我们的胃很撑,然后大量的血液涌入胃部消化食物,从而导致大脑缺氧,并导致血液的PH值呈碱

61、性,故选A项。33Why do we sometimes feel guilty after having a heavy lunch? ABecause we cant help worrying about our health. BBecause we may drink lots of our companys coffee. CBecause eating may take up our working time. DBecause we fear we may do something wrong in the work.解析 D推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知,人们担心因为犯困而

62、在工作中犯错,所以有罪恶感。注意原文中的commit some mistakes和选项中的do something wrong为同义替换,故选D项。34The underlined word “drowsy” in the first paragraph means “_”AnegativeBexcitedCenergeticDsleepy解析 D词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句以及wish we could have a small bed next to our desks where we can take a rest可知,此处指午饭后犯困,由此可推测,drowsy困的;昏昏欲睡的,与s

63、leepy意思相近,故选D项。35Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AHow to get rid of our bad eating habits.BHow to improve our health without much effort.CHow to get rid of sleepiness in the afternoon.DHow to keep our blood flowing at a normal speed.解析 C段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,该段主要讲述了如何通过改变午餐膳食结构、饭后散步等方式消除午后疲倦,故选

64、C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behaviour that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the w

65、rongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37 Its understandable, but if youre willing to

66、build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there

67、s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you st

68、ill have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you c

69、an expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. 本文为说明文。人与人之间需要相互信任,赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在

70、某个特定的关系群中成了背叛的受害者。作者就如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任,给出了几条建议。36解析 B并列关系。第一段主要阐述了什么是“信任”。根据空前的Trust is a learned behaviour以及空后的Trust is a risk可知,B项(信任是对某人充满自信心)符合语境,故选B项。37解析 E递进关系。空前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况:被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗,这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害,他们不能容忍它再次发生,故选E项。38解析 A总分关系。根据空后的Having confidence in yourself可知,此处作者建议学会真正信任你自己,故选A

71、项。39解析 C总分关系。根据空后的you are the victim和being a victim以及a “victim mentality”可知,此处作者的建议是不要再把自己当成一个受害者,故选C项。40解析 G转折关系。空前作者建议不要从绝望的角度看待事情,而要感激你生活中所有好的方面。而空后作者说这是一种健康的方式。由此可知,G项(看到事情积极的一面并不意味着你正在忽视已经发生了的事情)符合语境,故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T

72、here was a poor widow named Radha. Every day before starting her work 41 the spinning wheel, she said prayers 42. Once she read her 43 which exhorted(敦促) the work of mercy, she took it to 44.“My good God,” she 45, “how can I do good to others? I have nothing but my spinning wheel, which 46 hardly my

73、 daily bread. Winters are fast approaching and the 47 here in my room freezes my fingers that I can hardly 48. I have not paid my 49 and I have to beg myself in the street.”She thought still there is 50 she can do. She remembered then that a 51 of hers was very sick in bed. “Ill 52 her today,” she s

74、aid to herself. “I can spin in her house and I shall 53 have chance of giving her some 54.” She took two apples from the cupboard, which were given to her, and went on her way.When her sick friend saw her, she was overcome with 55. “My dear Radha,” she said, “I have recently inherited(继承) a small 56

75、. Would you like to stay here to 57 me? You would 58 the money that you pay in rent and with your spinning and my small inheritance, we could live without any worries.”Radha 59 the offer very willingly and that same day she moved to her friends house where, for the first time after so long, she was

76、able to spend a 60 night with no worries.41A.at Bunder Cover Dround42A.absently Bbravely CpainfullyDreligiously43A.prayer Bpoem Cletter Dwill44A.bed Bchurch Cheaven Dheart45A.added Bstopped Ccried Dhoped46A.makes Bloses Cearns Dsells47A.warmth Bcold Csnow Dsunshine48A.spin Blive Cread Dsleep49A.bill

77、s Bdinner Ctaxes Drent50A.nothing Beverything Csomething Danything51A.classmate Bfriend Crelative Dneighbour52A.miss Bvisit Ccall Dcure53A.slightly Bhardly Clastly Dcertainly54A.comfort Bapples Cwealth Dfood55A.joy Bsadness Canger Dshyness56A.situation Bhouse Cfortune Ddisease57A.depend on Bdeal wit

78、h Cplay with Dlook after58A.collect Bborrow Csave Draise59A.provided Baccepted Cpraised Dobjected60A.dark BrestfulCcold Dthankful本文为记叙文,讲述了一位每天纺线连自己都养活不起的寡妇却一直想着要为别人做点事的故事。41解析 A根据starting her work可知,此处指她在纺车旁纺线。42解析 D她虔诚地祈祷。religiously虔诚地,符合语境。absently心不在焉地;bravely勇敢地;painfully痛苦地。43解析 A根据上文中的she sa

79、id prayers可知,此处指她念着祈祷文(prayer),故选A项。44解析 D她把那些祈祷文记在心(heart)里,故选D项。45解析 C她哭着(cry)说,“上帝呀,我怎样才能为别人做点好事呀?除了纺车之外我什么都没有,它几乎连我日常吃的面包都挣(earn)不来”,故选C项。46解析 C参见上题解析。47解析 B根据Winters和freezes my fingers可知,冬天要来了,屋中的寒冷(cold)冻住了她的手指头,她连纺线(spin)都干不了,故选B项。48解析 A参见上题解析。49解析 D根据下文中的I have to beg myself in the street可知,

80、此处表示她没付房租(rent)。下文中的you pay in rent是提示。50解析 C她认为她还是能做点什么的。something某事。51解析 B根据下文中的When her sick friend saw her可知,她的朋友(friend)病了,故选B项。52解析 B根据语境可知,此处表示她要去看望(visit)朋友。53解析 D她在朋友的屋中纺线,当然(certainly)有机会给朋友一些安慰(comfort),故选D项。54解析 A参见上题解析。55解析 A病中的朋友见到她的时候非常高兴。be overcome with joy喜出望外,故选A项。56解析 C朋友说自己最近继承了

81、一小笔财产(fortune)。 57解析 D根据语境可知,朋友问她是否愿意留下来照顾(look after)自己,故选D项。58解析 C朋友对她说:“你可以省下(save)房租,靠你纺线和我继承来的钱,我们能够无忧无虑地生活”,故选C项。59解析 B根据下文中的she moved to her friends house可知,Radha很乐意地接受(accept)了朋友的建议,故选B项。60解析 B根据空后的with no worries可知,此处意为“她度过了一个没有担忧的平静的夜晚”。restful平静的,故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

82、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a boy who hardly had any toys or money. However, he was a very happy little boy. He said that what made him happy was doing things for 61 and that doing so gave him a nice feeling inside. However, no one really believed him and they thought he was stupid.He spent al

83、l day helping others, 62(distribute) aid to 63 poor and looking after abandoned animals. Very seldom did he ever do anything for himself. One day, he met a famous doctor 64 thought the boys case was so strange that he decided to investigate him. So, with a complex system of cameras and tubes, the do

84、ctor managed to record 65 was happening inside the boy. What he discovered was surprising.Each time the boy 66(do) something good, a thousand tiny angels gathered around the boys heart and started tickling(挠痒) it. That explained the boys 67(happy), but the doctor continued studying 68 he discovered

85、that we all have our own thousand angels inside us. 69(fortune), he found that, as we do so few good things, the angels spend most of their time wandering about, bored.And so it was that the secret of being happy was discovered. Thanks 70 that little boy, we now know exactly what we have to do to fe

86、el our hearts being tickled(使愉快)本文为哲理性记叙文,带有一定童话色彩,告诉我们乐于助人也会让自己感到幸福快乐。61解析 others考查代词。根据下一段第一句可知,这个男孩总是做好事,帮助他人。62解析 distributing考查非谓语动词。根据下文中的and looking after可知,此处应用现在分词形式与之并列。63解析 the考查冠词。“the形容词”表示一类人。64解析 who考查连词。根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为a famous doctor,指人,故用关系代词who引导,且who在从句中作主语。65解析 what考查连词。此处为

87、连接代词what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。66解析 did考查时态。本文的基本时态为一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的事情。67解析 happiness考查词性转换。空前为名词所有格the boys,故此处用名词happiness。68解析 until/till考查连词。根据句意可知,此处应用连词until或till,表示“直到”。69解析 Unfortunately考查词性转换、语义和逻辑。根据上下文的语境可知,下文所陈述的内容是令人遗憾的;空处作状语修饰整个句子,故用副词。70解析 to考查介词。thanks to幸亏;由于,为固定搭配。第四部分写作(共两节,满

88、分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My neighbour Pat Anderson always shows great kindness and to others. One day

89、 we an emergency in our family. My sister Lily going to deliver a speech at an institute. I intended to her there, but our car would not start. I rushed into the street to hire taxi. Then I came across Pat. She was going to the hospital, that she had caught the sickness that was going around the loc

90、al area. she heard our problem, she rushed home to get her car and took us there. The audience was already in the hall. were only just in time! 解析 此处与上文中的名词kindness并列。 解析 one day表示过去的某一天,故用一般过去时。 解析 My sister Lily作主语,谓语应用单数形式。 解析 intend to do sth打算做某事。 解析 因为taxi为单数名词,故其前应用不定冠词a。 解析 这里应用副词suddenly作状语

91、修饰动词came across。 解析 she与fear之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式fearing作原因状语。 解析 此处应该是指“她听了我们遇到的困难后,然后跑回家”。 解析 home为副词,其前不能用介词to。 解析 根据语境可知,此处应是“我们”不是“他们”。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由:1便捷、准点;2舒适、安全;3购票方便、价格适宜。注意:1.词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:

92、中国高铁CRH(China Railway Highspeed)自助售票机selfservice ticket machine【参考范文】Dear Peter,Im expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing, youd better take the CRH train, which has been well developed and become popular in China nowadays. It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for y

93、ou to travel wherever you want to go. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable and run at high speed. They arrive on schedule and guarantee the safety of travelers. Its easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the selfservice ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable. It offers firstclass services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey.Yours,Li Hua高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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