1、2016（广东）花县高考英语（二轮）完形填空练习（5）及答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 41 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I wa
2、s told that I would have to 42 the company. As I had a very big family to 43 and was in great need of money, what I was 44 about was how to find another new job. In order to 45 this problem, I rushed from place to place like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 46 almost all the telephone num
3、bers in the newspaper 47 in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new 48 . Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsville had I 49 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. “Why didnt you 50 me until now? Was it 51 to do th
4、at ? Explain to me the reason,” he said, 52 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 53 the whole afternoon talking about things and persons that we 54 at school. John asked me to give him some advice about 55 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happ
5、y about my 56 . To my great surprise, he offered me a 57 which didnt need much experience because I was not 58 with this field but the pay l got was much more than 59 . The moment I saw my 60 , the sum of money given by the company, I cried for the first time that was the first time for me to do so
6、since I grew up.41Afor Bover CaroundDthrough42Aoperate Bdesert CchooseDleave43Acare Bsupport CprotectDlove44Aparticular Bcurious CexcitedDconcerned45Asolve Banalyze Cexplain Draise 46Atook down Bturned down Clooked for Dstood for47Aadvertisements Bsurveys Creports Dcomments48Acustomers Bbosses Ccler
7、ks Dapplicants49Abroken Bcalmed Csunk Dslowed50Acontact Btrust Coverlook Dfind51Adesperate Bsignificant Cworthy Dharmful52Aawarding Bsharing Chanding Dshowing53Asaved Bwasted Cspared Dspent 54Adiscussed Bdebated CrememberedDimagined55Awhat Bhow CwhichDwhen56Aability Bsuggestions Cinterests Dcourage5
8、7Afortune Bchance CpositionDservice58Apopular Bcontent CpatientDfamiliar59Aoffered Brequired CneededDexpected60Asalary Bshare Cfund Dtip参考答案41-45 DDBDA 46-50 AACBA 51-55 DCDCB 56-60 BCDDA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议文】(2013江苏)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a j
9、ob，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us _21_ chasing the same thing.One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _22_.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I _23_ the countryside for some place I could rent fo
10、r the _24_ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _25_the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was_26_，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and _27_ a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，_28_ slowly，they started teaching m
11、e the _29_ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _30_ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a _31_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _32_.What I had believed in，all those things I thought were_33_ for a civilized life，were no
12、nexistent in this place._34_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _35_ with my neighbors.Four years later，I moved back into _36_.I saw many people were having a really hard time，_37_ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to _38_ a handful of people.There are four
13、of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in _39_ if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself；its about _40_ we can all get by together.【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体
14、。作者从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。21A.separately Bequally Cviolently Dnaturally解析句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。答案A22A.off Bapart Cover Dout解析句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。答案B2
15、3A.crossed Bleft Ctoured Dsearched解析句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，toured“旅游”，searched“搜寻”。答案D24A.fullest Blargest Cfairest Dcheapest解析租最“便宜”的是理所当然。答案D25A.at Bthrough Cover Dround解析句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在Potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。答案C26A.occupied Babandoned Cemptied Drobbed解析句意：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和
16、垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。答案B27A.turned Bapproached Ccleared Dcut解析clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。答案C28A.but Balthough Cotherwise Dfor解析句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。答案A29A.benefit Blesson Cnature Dart解析benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术
17、”。答案D30A.sticking Blooking Cswinging Dturning解析句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“环视”，swing around“到处摇摆”，turn around“转身”。答案A31A.wild Breal Cdifferent Dremote解析句意：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。答案C32A.neighborliness Bhappiness Cfriendliness Dkindness解析neighborliness“和睦，邻人之谊”，
18、happiness“幸福”，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善良”。答案A33A.unique Bexpensive Crare Dnecessary解析句意：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必须的，在这种地方是不存在的。答案D34A.Up BDown CDeep DAlong解析句意：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up在上文中有出处。答案A35A.cooperation Brelationships Csatisfaction Dappointments解析cooperation“合作”，relationships“关系”，satisfaction“满意”，
19、appointments“预约”。答案B36A.reality Bsociety Ctown Dlife解析句意：四年后，我搬回了城市。根据上文的countryside可推出。答案C37A.creating Blosing Cquitting Doffering解析句意：我看到许多人生活艰辛，失去工作和家园。create“创造”，lose“失去”，quit“放弃”，offer“提供”。答案B38A.put in Bturn in Ctake in Dget in解析句意：我租了一间足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。put in“放入，提交”，turn in“上交，告发”，take in“接受，拘留
20、”，get in“进入，收获”。答案C39A.yards Bshelters Ccamps Dcottages解析句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们都将住在庇护所里。in yards“在庭院里”，in shelters“在庇护所里，在收容所里”，in camps“在营地”，in cottages“在小村庄里”。答案B40A.when Bwhat Cwhether Dhow解析句意：它并不关乎我们为自己得到什么，而是关乎如何协作。答案D完形填空-文体技法归纳夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。在结构上，作者首先叙述一件
21、事情，然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点；或者先提出一种观点或看法，然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。夹叙夹议文在语言上又具有议论文的特点：语言客观、准确、逻辑性强，且具有概括性。那么，我们在做夹叙夹议文类的完形填空题时，需要注意哪些方面呢？1重视文章首句夹叙夹议文常常以文章的标题、首句或简短的第一段导入话题，然后以顺叙或倒叙等叙事的方式适当加以描写，通过巧妙安排，在文章最后概括主题。因此，在解答夹叙夹议文类的完形填空时，考生首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速总结出全文的主旨大意。2理清文章结构夹叙夹议文类的文章通
22、常是先进行叙述，然后在段落的结尾或文章的末尾展开议论，提出故事所包含的哲理或总结自己的观点。做题时，考生要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。只有理清了文章的结构，才能更容易地理解文章，作出正确的选择。3抓住文章线索理解夹叙夹议类文章要抓住线索，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。找出叙述、议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点、论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点、论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【山东省实验中
23、学2014高考英语一模试】完形填空AHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 11 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 12 y
24、ou will get from stopping smoking.Then 13 your last packet of cigarettes.Be 14 . Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 15 yourself that you are a non-smokerReread the list of benefits you wrote earlierBreak the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your
25、teeth drink some water,clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 16 your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 17 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange
26、to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 18 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smo
27、king. If you 19 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 20 .12. A .values13. A give away14. A addicted15. A prepare16. A especiallyl7. A out18. A desperate19. A stick20. A eventuallyB. triedB. benefitsB. take awayB. accustomedB. informB. speciallyB. satisfiedB.cont
28、inueB. constanlyB. cOnstamlvC. wantedC. resultsC. throw awayC. determinedC. threatenC. normallyC. arbitraryC. weakenC.occasionallyD. expectedD. profitsD. keep awayD. depressedD. remindD. certainlyD. consciousD.insistD. normally【参考答案】1120、ABCCD ABACA完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【山东省实验中
29、学2014高考英语一模试】完形填空BHave you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well，thats how I 21 about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughtersclub assisting charity. 22 ，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 23 attitudeyou might just 24 enjoying it.Six months ago，my mom told me the club
30、asked us to work as 25 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelterThat meant I had to 26 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The first lime we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 27 my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since Im usually 28 awkwar
31、d， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally 29 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 30 in like rushing riverA little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I 31 her a sandwich. She took it and joined
32、 her family quicklyAs she walked away,I 32 she was wearing a coatClearly too big for her,hanging 33 on her thin body, and couldn t help thinking how much I had 34 with herIt suddenly struck me that how 35 I am.After that moment I had a 36 of heart Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting I have
33、37 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 38 20 hours of charity.So that is how I have made a 39 by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open 40 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded（全面的）person.21.
34、 A heard22. A otherwise23. A optimistic24. A keep up25. A members26. A wander27. A ran into28. A painfully29. A afraid30. A joined31. A awarded32. A discovered33. A neatly34. A compared35. A eager36. A relief37. A remembered38. A allowed39. A difference40. A studyB. worriedB.HoweverB. accurateB. giv
35、e upB. volunteersB. stayB. cared aboutB. sociallyB. doubtfulB. brokeB. showedB. guessedB. broadlyB. connectedB. luckyB. lossB. realizedB. requiredB. promiseB. planC. feltC. ThereforeC. aggressiveC. end upC. friendsC. teachC. looked forC. naturallyC. aloneC. droppedC. handedC. suspectedC. tightlyC. c
36、overedC. calmC. surpriseC. overcomeC. includedC. sacrificeC. mindD. broughtD. BesidesD. passiveD. take upD. clerksD. serveD. passed byD. hopelesslyD. patientD.pouredD. boughtD. concludedD. looselyD. competedD. miserableD. changeD. ignoredD. finishedD. conclusionD. question【参考答案】2140、CBACB DABCD CADAB DCBAC