1、基础预习.重点单词1amount n.数量2rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的3manner n.礼貌；举止；方式4scream vi.尖叫scream n.尖叫声5genuine adj.真的；真诚的6bow vi.弯腰；鞠躬bow n.7indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在8barber n.理发师.重点短语1a large amount of 许多；大量2take ones order 点菜3take a chance 冒险4衣衫褴褛in_rages5关于；至于as_for6以粗鲁的方式 _in_a_rude_manner.重点句型1我担心那会花很多钱。Im_afraid_itll_c
2、ost_a_large_amount_of_money.(Im afraid.担心，恐怕)2嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。Well,it_is_well-known_that_Americans_like_to_eat_a_lot.(It is well-known that.是大家都知道的)3请等几分钟，好吗？Would_you_mind_waiting_just_a_few_minutes?(mind doing.介意做)4我确实听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。I did_hear_that_the_Bank_of_England_had_issued_two_note
3、s in this amount.(do强调谓语)5真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。Indeed,sir.I hope youll come here whenever_you_like.(whenever引导让步状语从句)语篇领悟.根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1The passage is mainly about _.AHenry lost the bank noteBHenrys bank note was stolen in a hotelCHenrys experience after he got the bank noteDHenry spent his money tha
4、t he ownedC 2What food did not Henry order?AHam and eggs.BPineapple.CSteak.DBread.A 3What did Henry find in the envelope?ANothing.BA picture.CA photo.DA million pound bank note.B 4How did Henry feel when he found the million pound bank note in the envelope?ASurprised.BCrazy.CGlad.DSad.C 5What can we
5、 learn from the waiters look and manner at first?AHe wanted to beat Henry.BHe thought Henry was a beggar.CHe was rude to Henry.DHe thought Henry couldnt pay for the meal.D.根据课文内容，完成语法填空Henry feels happy only for a while.1._ he walks away from the restaurant,he begins to worry 2._ he has got the bank
6、 note by mistake.He runs back to the brothers home and 3._ at the door.No one comes.He walks around to the side of the house and knocks at 4._ door.At this time the servant opens it and tells him that they have gone 5._ travelling.Theyll be back 6._ a montha month from today.After that,Henry sits do
7、wn on the stairs,opening the envelope 7._(find)a letter in it and he takes it out.The letter says“You are 8._ intelligent and honest man.We believe you are poor and a stranger to the city.You will find a sum of money in the envelope.The money 9._(lend)to you for a short time.Come back to our home wi
8、th 10._ in exactly 30 days.Thanks.”As that knocks another for in to findan is lentit重点单词1unbelievable adj.难以置信的，惊人的，非常好(坏)的His experience is unbelievable.他的经历是令人难以置信的。Conditions in the prison camp were unbelievable(very bad)集中营的生活条件糟糕透了。It is unbelievable that they have permitted this trial to go ah
9、ead.令人震惊的是他们竟然允许进行这项审讯。【提示】-able，-ible为形容词后缀。掌握了这一构词法，你可以联想到很多这种结构的词，如：acceptable可接受的；reasonable合情合理的；comfortable舒适的；enjoyable愉快的；horrible可怕的；sensible明智的；terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；responsible负责的。2amount n数量Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.我担心那会花很多钱。Vitamins should be taken in small amoun
10、ts.维生素应该小剂量地服用。【名师点津】amount作主语的主谓一致(1)a good/large amount of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)large/good amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A great amount of money has been received.Great amounts of money have been received.一大笔款到了。【归纳拓展】amount vi.合计，共计amount to共计；等于；相当于Our debts amount to over$1,000.我们的负债总共超过了1 0
11、00美元。【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)A large amount of material _(have)been collected for his novel.(2)There _(be)large amounts of information which is of great use.(3)The total expenses have _(amount)to a thousand yuan.has are amounted3rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的Dont be so rude to your parents!别对你的父母这么没礼貌！It was rude of
12、 you to shout at that old lady like that.你那样对那位老太太大喊大叫是没礼貌的。【归纳拓展】be rude to对某人无礼/粗鲁It is rude of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的【想一想】思考并写出下列短语的意义 be friendly to _ be kind to _ be loyal to _ be polite to _ be cruel to _对友好对和蔼对忠诚对礼貌对残忍【即学活用】完成句子(1)_ the customer like that.那位女售货员那样跟顾客说话太无礼了。(2)He _me.他对
13、我无礼。(3)He _.他举止粗鲁。It was rude of the salesgirl to talk tois rude tois rude in manner4manner n礼貌，举止，方式It is good manners to admit it bravely if you make a mistake.如果你犯了错，勇于承认错误是有礼貌的。You shouldnt speak to your parents in such a rude manner.你不应该用那种粗鲁的方式和你的父母说话。It is quite good,in a manner,but I dont mu
14、ch care for it.在一定程度上来说，这东西不错，只是我不太喜欢。【归纳拓展】It is bad/good manners to do sth.做没有/有礼貌in a.manner以的方式in a manner在一定程度上【名师点津】(1)manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式。(2)manner意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。【易混辨析】内涵用法manner着重指一个人做事的方式和从一些具体动作上表现出来的特征(1)表示“做某事的方式”用the manner of doing sth.(2)表示“用方式”用in a.mannerway是可数名词，是表示“方
15、式、方法”的常用词(1)表示“做某事的方法”用the way to do sth./of doing sth.(2)表示“用的方法”用in.way，其中in常省略means“手段，方法，工具”，单复数同形表示“用方法”时用by.means，多用于指抽象的或概括性的方法【即学活用】英汉互译(1)嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。(2)He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.答案：(1)It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled.(2)他走路的样子很不自然。重点短语1take a chance(chances)冒险
16、Well,well have to take a chance.那我们不得不冒险一次。We will take chances to have the party outdoors.我们将冒险举行露天聚会。Lets go there to take our chances.咱们去那儿碰碰运气。Theres a chance that I will see her.我有可能见到她。【即学活用】用chance的相关搭配完成句子(1)I learned to _ and not to be afraid of failure.我学会去冒险，不害怕失败。(2)Would you _ have chan
17、ge for 5 pounds?你能给我兑换5英镑的零钱吗？(3)I heard their talking _.我偶然听到他们的谈话。take chancesby any chanceby chance2as for至于，关于As for the hotel,it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.至于旅馆，非常不舒服，而且离海边有好几英里远。As for you,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.至于你，你应该感到惭愧。He talks as though he knew all about i
18、t.他说话的口气似乎他全都知道了。【名师点津】as for意为“至于，就而论”，常用来对已经谈过的事情作进一步的说明或引起人们对句中所谈事情的注意。其后可接名词、代词、动名词。【归纳拓展】as if/though好像；仿佛as from/of自起【即学活用】完成句子(1)_，she has nothing to complain about.至于她，她没有什么可抱怨的。(2)_ that is quite out of the question.至于说回去那完全是不可能的。(3)_，no student may enter the principals office without permi
19、ssion.从明天起，任何学生未经许可不得进入校长办公室。翻译句子(4)她待我形同路人。_As for her As for going backAs from tomorrow She treats me as though I were a stranger.经典句型1I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.我确实听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票。【句式分析】1此句为主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句作动词hear的宾语。2主句谓语中的助动词did用来强调动词，意为“的确”。【
20、名师点津】透析起强调作用的do(1)用于强调谓语动词的助动词为do,does,did。(2)此三个词后面的动词都必须为动词原形。(3)助动词形式的选择要根据人称和时态来确定。The famous actor did come yesterday.那位著名演员昨天确实来过了。He does like traveling all over the world.他确实喜欢进行全球旅行。【即学活用】完成句子(1)他确实听到有人在隔壁唱歌。He _ next door.(2)我们确实通知他那天下午有个会。We _ there would be a meeting that afternoon.答案：(1
21、)did hear that someone was singing(2)did inform him that2Indeed,sir.I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。【句式分析】1此句为主从复合句。2“youll come here whenever you like”为省掉“that”的宾语从句，且从句中含有“whenever”引导的让步状语从句。3whenever 意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。此时可与 no matter when 互换。Whenever you want to travel,I
22、will go with you.无论何时你想去旅行，我会和你一起去。They will do some housework together whenever they are free.无论何时有空他们会一起做一些家务。【即学活用】仿写句子(1)我希望你有时间就来上课。I hope _.(2)他们希望我们有麻烦就来向他们寻求帮助。They hope _.答案：(1)youll attend the class whenever you have time(2)we can turn to them for help whenever we are in trouble新思维随堂自测.用所给
23、词的适当的形式填空1He had his hair cut at a famous _(barber)shop.2His excuse for being late is totally _(believe)3Weve had huge _(amount)of help from people.4As a child,I used to wake up _(scream)with terror in the middle of the night.5I raised my hat to her and she _(bow)in return.6Its bad _(manner)to point
24、 at people.barbers unbelievable amounts screaming bowed manners.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in rags，get into trouble，make sure，in a rude manner，think up，as for，for the first time，take a chance1He answers his parents _，which makes them very angry.2The man who was _ was a beggar.3You can have a bed,but _ the child
25、ren,they will have a sleep on the floor.4He tried to _ a plan to escape from the big fire.in a rude mannerin rags as forthink up5John is a straightforward,steadygoing boyhow could he _？6We decided to _ on the weather and have the party outdoors.7People who go to a formal Western dinner party _ may be surprised by the table manners in Western culture.8_ that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.get into troubletake a chancefor the first time Make sure