1、课时分层作业(十).单词拼写1His face darkened with anger(愤怒) when he heard the bad news.2At that time people believed the earth was the center of the universe(宇宙)3It makes me feel fresh and energetic(精力充沛的) throughout the whole day.4You should try to combine(结合)exercise with a healthy diet.5Dont put that glass o
2、n the edge(边缘) of the table; it might fall off.6Be clear and honest in your statement，but keep your emotion(感情) under control.7Great changes have taken place since you told me the technique(技巧) of singing.8She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect(方面)9Under given conditions the harmfu
3、l can be transformed(转变) into the beneficial.10He told us an incredible(难以置信的) story about his grandmother catching a thief.阅读理解AShakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，made full use of the greatest resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal emplo
4、yment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twentyfive thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it.Such a study is well worth the effort，even though s
5、ome aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeares day.However，it is surprising that we should know comparatively (相对地) little about the life of the greatest English author.We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in StratfordonAvon，and that he died there in
6、1616.He almost certainly attended the grammar school in the town，but of this we cannot be sure.We know that he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children.We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces.But this is almost all that we do know.Ho
7、wever，what is important about Shakespeares life is not its details but its products，the plays and the poems.For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeares life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics (批评) have been theorizing (理论化)
8、about the plays.Sometimes，indeed，it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.Fortunately，this is not likely to happen.Shakespeares people have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere，and will con
9、tinue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.【语篇解读】本文介绍了莎士比亚的生平及他的作品对后世的影响。1Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about?AThe great varieties in writing styles.BThe great length of Shakespeares works.CThe richness of the content in Shakespeares works.DThe rich English lang
10、uage used by Shakespeare in his works.D段落大意题。本段开头点出莎士比亚较其他作家而言，对英语使用的最为充分，接着对其进行了例证，即其作品中的词汇是常人使用的词汇的5倍。由此可知D项正确。2According to the passage，which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?AHis date of birth.BHis marriage.CHis life in the grammar school.DHis date of death.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He
11、 almost certainly attendedcannot be sure.”可知，莎士比亚有没有上过语法学校不确定。所以选C项。3What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?APeople dont think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more.BPeople pay more attention to the comment than the poetry of Shakespeare.CPeople cant read the poetry of Shakespeare any mor
12、e.DThe comment is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare.B推理判断题。在大量的评论之下，莎士比亚的诗歌看起来会消失，由此可以看出人们过多地注意了评论而忽略了诗歌。4“Shakespeares people” in Paragraph 4 refers to Athe characters in Shakespeares worksBthe people living in Shakespeares dayCthe readers of Shakespeares worksDthe people whose native language i
13、s EnglishA细节理解题。该段从侧面肯定了莎士比亚的作品，是“莎士比亚作品中的人物”为英语增加了光彩，也使热爱文学的人们感到愉悦。BWhat is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Responsibility，I think，is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority figures (权威人物)Sometimes，it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even f
14、rightening.Once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water，which spilled (洒) on the floor beside the patients bed.The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed，so he asked his nurses assistant to mop it up.The patient didnt know it，but the hospital policy s
15、aid that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospitals housekeepers.The nurses assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper.The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one.An argument fo
16、llowed.“Its not my responsibility，” said the nurses assistant.“Because its a large puddle (水洼)” The housekeeper did not agree.“Well，its not mine，” she said.“The puddle is too small.”The patient listened for a while，and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on
17、 the floor.“Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide？” he asked.It was the end of the argument.So，responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes，actions and reactions that shape our lives.It is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the drivers
18、 seat.If you want more control over your life，all you have to do is to be responsible.Responsible people not only depend on themselves，but show others that they can be depended on.【语篇解读】一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。5According to Paragraph 1，the author thinks that responsibility Ais the most boring wordBmay u
19、pset people sometimesCcauses people to do bad thingsDmatters more to authority figuresB推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。6The nurses assistant argued with the housekeeper because Athey looked down upon each others jobBthey didnt want to break the hospital policyCthey didnt know wh
20、at the hospital policy wasDthey each thought the other should mop up the puddleD细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对方的责任，应该由对方去打扫。7Who probably mopped the water up at last?AThe patient.BThe patients nurse.CThe nurses assistant.DThe housekeeper.D推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责，都不想去拖地，于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上，地上的水更多了，
21、所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。8The author wants to tell us that，to control our life，we should Ashow others that we are reliableBrespond to situations quicklyClearn to be responsibleDtrust no one but ourselvesC细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you want more control over your life，all you have to do is to be responsible.”可知
22、，要想掌控自己的生活，我们要学会勇于担当。.阅读七选五Making Short Videos“A picture is worth a thousand words or so”，they say.Well，motion (运动) pictures can contain even more memories. 1 Here are some apps you can use to make your own short videos.QReciting lines from movies is an effective and classic way to learn English.So
23、what if you could dub(配音) recordings accompanied by movie clips(剪辑) and then share them with friends? 2 You name it.By contributing your voice，you can either mimic(模仿) the original soundtrack or create something completely new of your own.Shorts 3 With the help of the Shorts app，you can make picture
24、s in your album into a slide show.Choose from any of the offtheshelf themes“holiday”，“travel”，“friendship” and “party” for exampleeach matched with its own theme music and slide background.But if youre not satisfied with the combinations，feel free to do a little change by adding text to the pictures
25、 or replacing the music with something in your own playlist.Viva VideoVideo making and editing once seemed awfully hard. 4 But this app will ease you into the field with straightforward functions and clear direction to help you “create your own video story”Apart from filter，stickers and text，the coo
26、lest part of this app is that you can write the narratives yourself and add your own voice to the video. 5 Viva Video requires a relatively powerful phone to run smoothly.ABut here is a little reminder.BThis app has movies，cartoons，lectures，TV series.CThese apps have a variety of identifications (识别
27、)DThats why short videos are becoming popular.EVideos and pictures arent only for separate purposes.FNewbies (网络新手) and amateurs didnt dare to even give it a try.GVideo making and editing is what Apple fans want to try.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作短视频。1D上文提示“他们说：一张图片胜过千言万语。嗯，电影可以包含更多的记忆。”承接上文，D项“Thats wh
28、y short videos are becoming popular.”(这就是为什么短视频变得受欢迎的原因。)切题。故选D。2B下文提示“你给它命名。通过贡献你的声音，你既可以模仿原声，也可以创造一些全新的东西。”承接下文，B项“This app has movies，cartoons，lectures，TV series.”(这个应用程序有电影、卡通、讲座、电视剧。)切题。故选B。3E下文提示“在Shorts的帮助下，你可以把相册中的图片做成幻灯片。”承接下文，E项“Videos and pictures arent only for separate purposes.”(视频和图片并
29、不只是用于单独的目的。)切题。故选E。4F上文提示“视频制作和编辑曾经看起来非常困难。”再根据下文提示“但这款应用程序将让你轻松进入该领域，它具有直截了当的功能和明确的方向，帮助你创建自己的视频故事。”承接上下文，F项Newbies (网络新手) and amateurs didnt dare to even give it a try.(新手和业余爱好者甚至不敢试一试。)切题。故选F。5A下文提示“Viva Video需要一个功能相对强大的手机才能平稳运行。”承接下文，A项“But here is a little reminder.”(但这里有个小提示。)切题。该项中的little和下文中的powerful由but构成一种转折关系。故选A。
