1、Module 5 Ethnic CultureModule 5 Ethnic Culture位于中国西南边陲的云南省，幅员辽阔，资源丰富。下面让我们一起来领略一下它的独特边疆风貌吧！Module 5 Ethnic CultureYunnanYunnan is situated on a plateau in southwest China.“Yunnan”in Chinese means“south of the clouds”The people of Yunnan are proud of living on this blessed land.People like to call Yu
2、nnan the province of“perpetual(永久的)spring”.Because of its abundant natural resources，Yunnan enjoys the reputation of the“kingdom of flora and fauna”，“kingdom of medicinal herbs”，“natural garden”，“hometown of perfumes”，“hometown of animal fossils”and is a popular area for tourism.Module 5 Ethnic Cult
3、ureThe Stone Forest is known as“One of Earths Natural Wonders”All visitors to Kunming from home and abroad never hesitate to come here to admire the unique scenes formed by the stones.Dali，a historically and culturally famous city of China,is famous for her historical interest.During the Tang and So
4、ng Dynasties，it was the capital of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms,the political,economic and cultural centre of Yunnan,an important gateway of cultural exchange and trading with southeastern Asian countries,and an important pass of the ancient“Silk Route of the South”Module 5 Ethnic CultureSituated in th
5、e northwest plateau,Lijiang(the Beautiful River)got its name from its position at the middle reaches of the beautiful Jinsha River.Scattered on an area of 7，648 square kilometers,the population is made up of the Naxi,Bai,Lisu,Pumi,Yi,Miao minority groups.Affected by the plateau wind from South Asia,
6、Lijiang has two distinctive seasons,the dry and the wet.The temperature range of the four seasons is narrow.The annual mean temperature ranges from 12.6 to 9.9.Naxi ancient music,the only“alive”Dongba glyph in the world and Yulong Xueshan Mountain make Lijiang being the hot tour spot.Module 5 Ethnic
7、 CultureSection Introduction&Reading and VocabularyComprehending栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture重点单词写作词汇1._ adj.出生地的；土生土长的2._ v.控制；管理3._ n财产4._ n.风俗，习惯，传统nativerunpropertycustom栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture拓展词汇5._ n少数民族；极少数 adj.少数人的；少数民族的minor adj.小的，不很重要的maj
8、ority n多数(反义词)6._ adj.各种各样的；形形色色的vary v变化variety n种类，多样化various adj.各种各样的7._ v继承inheritance n继承物；遗产minorityvariedinherit栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture阅读词汇8.ethnic adj._9.rainforest n._10.diverse adj._11.brightcoloured adj._12.belt n_13.maze n._14.hatch v._种族的；民族的热带雨林完全不同的；各不相同的颜
9、色鲜艳的，鲜亮的腰带；裤带迷宫；曲径孵化栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture重点短语1._充满2._在使用3._拼凑，整理；组成4._被覆盖5._的栖息地，发源地6._迷失在；陷入到7._把传递给be full ofin useput togetherbe covered with(be)home toget lost inpass.to.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture重点句型1.独立主格结构“名词/代词分词”：The old town is on the
10、side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,_(山峰被积雪覆盖).2.“否定词.ever.soadj.”表示最高级的意思：The sky is clear blue and _(我想我从未见过如此美景)in my life.its peak covered with snowI dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture3.
11、过去分词结构作状语：_(从上面俯瞰),the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.4.强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who.：For example,_(是妇女管理纳西族社会),and until recently,Naxi women inherited all property.5.howeveradj./adv.主语其他成分：_(无论起初我们看上去有多么不同),we are all the same,all equal
12、.Seen from aboveit is the women who run Naxi societymay appear to be at firstHowever different we 栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture Read the text and match the main idea of each part.1Part 1(Paras.12)ANaxi women and Naxi language2Part 2(Paras.34)BSimons travel feelings3Part 3(Para.
13、5)CThe beautiful landscape of the old town of Lijiang4Part 4(Para.6)DNaxi music答案：14.CADB栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1This passage is mainly about _Athe varied landscape in YunnanBthe unusual Naxi womenC
14、the only hieroglyphic language in useDwhat the writer saw and what he learned about in Yunnan,or rather Lijiang栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture2From the passage we can know that _ALijiang has many mazesBthe Naxi ethnic group like to play cards in the streetCfour rivers run around
15、the cityDonly the Naxi ethnic group live in Lijiang栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture3We can infer from the text that _Ait is Naxi men who govern societyBNaxi women like playing chessChieroglyphic language used by Naxi people is over 1，000 years DNaxi people have their own religion栏
16、目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer thinks his stay in Lijiang is worth remembering.BNaxi music has not changed for about seven centuries.CNaxi culture is particularly famous for its architecture.DThe Naxi only wear t
17、raditional costume at festivals.答案：14.DBDA栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导
18、引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture翻译 古城依山而建，对面是海拔 5 500 米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。答案：简单；倒装；状语栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture2They sit in small circles in the square，with their babies on their backs，completely uninterested in the tourists!They sit in small circles in the square，句子主干with their babi
19、es on their backs，with复合结构作_状语completely uninterested in the tourists！形容词短语作_栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture翻译 她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！答案：伴随；状语栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture3Passed from father to son,the music has not changed for eight centuries,and among
20、the richer Naxi people,knowledge of this music showed that you were a real gentleman.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture翻译 纳西音乐世代相传，历经 8 个世纪仍保持原来的音韵。在纳西人的富人当中，了解这种音乐才称得上真正的绅士。答案：状语；状语；主语；谓语；宾语栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Cultureextract n摘录astonished adj.吃惊的astonish v.使
21、惊讶variedverIdadj.各种各样的；形形色色的(various)vary v相异，不同；变化，变更vary from.to.从到之间变化tropical adj.热带的栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Cultureon the side of 在的一侧opposite prep.在的对面on the slopes of 在的斜坡上wake up 醒来mazemeIzn.迷宫；曲径cobbledkbldadj.铺鹅卵石的get lost in 在里迷路，迷失于中run through 穿过栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自
22、学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culturerushing water 流水running water 自来水；流水be allowed(to do)被允许(做)past prep.到另一侧ethnicenIkadj.种族的；民族的spend.sitting 花时间坐在，sitting 前省略了 in。fascinating adj.迷人的fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的runrnv.控制；管理栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic CultureinheritInherItv.继承 propertyprptin.
23、财产customkstmn.风俗，习惯，传统costume nC，U(某地或某历史时期的)服装，装束aproneIprnn.围裙be lucky enough to do sth.足够幸运做某事full of energy 精力充沛hieroglyphichaIrlIfIkadj.象形文字的栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culturein use 在使用，in 表示“处于之中”。类似的结构还有“under名词”，如 under construction 在建设中。hatchhtv.孵化copy n复印件be famous for 以而著
24、名be famous as 作为而著名 knowledge nU知晓，了解栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture performance n演出put on a performance 演出perform v表演 look as if 看上去好像 instrument 在此处指乐器演奏出的曲子。put a spell on(cast a spell on)在上施了咒语spell n咒语，魔法to be under a spell 中了魔法栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Cul
25、turehave.left 剩下该结构不是“have宾语宾补”结构，have 意为“有”，left作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。有时也可用 there be.left。unforgettable adj.令人难忘的 at first 起初，开始first of all 首先equal adj.平等的栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic CultureSimon Wakefields Yunnan DiarySimon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university.Below a
26、re extracts from the diary that he kept.Below are extracts.是完全倒装结构；that he kept 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 the diary。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic CultureApril 20thIve been in Yunnan for two months now and Im still astonished by how varied the landscape is.Down in the south,in Xishuangbanna,its
27、 very tropical，but here I am in Lijiang,in northwest Yunnan.Lijiang is half new town and half old town.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow.The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so
28、 beautiful in my life.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic CultureEarly this morning I walked up to a beautiful park on the slopes of the mountain,and sat and watched as the town slowly woke up to the day.Seen from above,the old town is a mazeof canals,little bridges and tiny cobbledstreets t
29、hat tourists get lost in.Three rivers run through the city and wherever you go,you hear the sound of rushing water.Cars are not allowed in the old town.As you walk past the ancient wooden and stone houses,you feel you are walking back into the past.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture
30、Seen from above 是过去分词短语作条件状语。that tourists get lost in 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 a maze。wherever you go 是 wherever 引导的让步状语从句。As you walk past.是 as 引导的时间状语从句。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic CultureApril 23rdThis region is where the Naxi ethnic group liveand Ive spent several afternoons sitting in
31、 a caf in the old town square,just watching people.Their culture is fascinating.For example,it is the women who run Naxi society,and until recently,Naxi women inherited all property.They sit in small circles in the square,with their babies on their backs，栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic C
32、ulturecompletely uninterested in the tourists!They have the customof playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.The Naxi still wear traditional costumethe women wear blue blouses and trousers covered by a blue or black apron.where the Naxi ethnic group live 是 where 引导的表语从句。watching peo
33、ple 是伴随状语。it is the women who run Naxi society 是强调句型。covered by a blue or black apron 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 blue blouses and trousers。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic CultureThis afternoon I was lucky enough to meet a Naxi man from the old town.He was between 80 and 90 years old,but was full of
34、 energy.He spoke some English and showed me some translations of Naxi poems.It was fascinating to read them!The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in useand is over 1，000 years old.The Naxi believe that they came from a creature called Tabu,who helped them hatch from magic eggs.Th
35、is story is shown in pictures in books put together in the 10th century,and there are still a few copies of these ancient books in Lijiang.过去分词短语 put together in the 10th century 作后置定语，修饰 books。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic CultureApril 25thLijiang is a city of painters and writers,but
36、 Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music.Passed from father to son,the music has not changed for eight centuries,and among the richer Naxi people,knowledge of this music showed that you were a real gentleman.Ive just returned from a performanceof the Naxi Orchestra.It took place in an old
37、wooden hall,and was played by Naxi men,some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old!They played ancient songs,songs with names such as The Water Dragon Is Singing,Wind from the栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic CultureRiver and The Sheep on the Hill.Sometimes the instrumentss
38、ounded like women crying,or trees bending under snow.In the audience there were both tourists and local people.Everyone listened as if someone had put a spell on them过去分词短语 Passed.作状语，the music 与 pass 之间为被动关系。some of whom 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Naxi men。as if someone had put a spell on them 是 as if 引导的方式状语从句
39、，该从句用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic CultureApril 29thI have only one day left before travelling to Kunming and then flying back home.My stay here has been unforgettableand I really dont want to leave.Ive learnt so much about the Naxi culture,and I now understand that althoug
40、h people may seem very different from you,we all laugh,cry,and need love and friendship.However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culturealthough people may seem.是 although 引导的让步状语从句。however different 无论多么不同。however 引导让步状
41、语从句，可换成 no matter how。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture西蒙韦克菲尔德的云南旅行日记西蒙韦克菲尔德大学毕业后去了云南旅游。下面是摘录的他的几则日记。4 月 20 日现在我来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。南部的西双版纳是典型的热带气候，但现在我在云南西北部的丽江。丽江一半是新城，一半是古城。古城依山而建，对面是海拔 5 500 米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生从未见过如此美景。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Eth
42、nic Culture今天清晨，我走进山坡上一个美丽的公园，坐看古城慢慢地从睡梦中醒来。从上面俯瞰，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的小巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。三条小河穿过古城，不管你走到哪里，你都能听见潺潺的流水声。汽车禁止进入古城。当你走过一座座木石结构的老屋时，你会感觉自己恍如回到了过去。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture4 月 23 日这里是纳西族聚居区，一连几个下午，我坐在旧城广场的咖啡屋里，注视着来往的行人。他们有着迷人的民族文化。例如，是妇女管理纳西族社会，而且直到最近还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产
43、。她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！她们有着在街道当中的牌桌上打牌的习俗。纳西人仍然穿着传统的民族服装妇女们穿着蓝色的衣裤，外面罩着蓝色或黑色的围裙。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture今天下午我有幸遇到一位来自古城的纳西族老人。他八九十岁了，但依然精力充沛。这位老人会说点英语，给我看了几首英译的纳西诗歌。这些诗读起来有趣极了！纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。纳西人相信他们来自一个叫塔布的造物主，塔布帮助他们的始祖从魔蛋中孵出来。在 10 世纪编集的书里能找到关于这个传说的图画，今天的丽
44、江仍然能见到这些古书的一些复印件。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture4 月 25 日丽江是一座画家和作家云集的城市，但是纳西文化尤以音乐闻名。纳西音乐世代相传，历经 8 个世纪仍保持原来的音韵。在纳西人的富人当中，了解这种音乐才称得上真正的绅士。我刚刚欣赏了纳西管弦乐队的演奏回来。演出在木头搭建的古老的大厅里举行，由纳西族男子表演，他们有些看起来足有一百多岁了！他们演奏的古曲有水龙吟、一江风和山坡羊等。他们演奏的音乐听起来时而像怨妇幽泣，时而像雪压树枝。听众既有外地游客，也有当地百姓。一个个就像着了魔似的，听得如痴如醉。栏目导
45、引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture4 月 29 日再过一天我就要去昆明，然后从那里乘飞机回国了。在这里的这些日子令我难忘，我真的不愿意离开。了解了这么多的纳西文化，现在我明白：人与人之间虽然看起来很有差异，但是，我们都会欢笑和哭泣，需要爱和友谊。无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 5 Ethnic Culture按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
