1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesSection Introduction&Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n平原2._ n.山谷3._ n.(常作复数)树林4._ adj.平坦的5._ vi.做生意6._ adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的plainvalleywoodflattradehilly记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7._ vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的n.周围的事物surroundings n环境8._ adv.向下游
2、；随波而下upstream adv.在上游；逆流9._ vi.变狭窄narrowly adv.勉强地；仔细地；狭窄地10._ adj.遥远的distance n距离surrounddownstreamnarrowdistant记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇11.cave n._12.peak n._13.plateau n._14.shore n._15.slope n._16.colleague n._17.goods n._洞；山洞山顶；山峰高原(海、湖、河等的)岸斜坡同事货物记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇18.temple n._19.dock n._vi._20.raft n._21.lege
3、nd n._22.deck n._23.exploit vt._寺庙码头驶入码头木筏传奇；传说故事甲板开发记住新知识重点短语1_在的边缘2_至少3_有大量的4_通过；经历；遭受5_利用at the edge ofat leastbe heavy withgo throughtake advantage of记住新知识重点句型1.beto do.“按计划或安排将要做某事”He and a colleague _(准备在那里教两年英语)at a teacher training college.2see宾语宾补We could _(看到太阳西沉)behind the white pagoda.3全
4、部倒装_(远山上的是)a sign in 20-foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit theYangtze River，”it said.were to spend two years there teaching see the sun settingEnglishOn a distant mountain was联想微空间1.“复数名词”一览goods货物arms武器customs海关manners礼节regards问候联想微空间2聚焦“n.-y”构成的形容词hilly多山的healthy健康的rainy多雨的cloudy多
5、云的foggy有雾的联想微空间3“v.through”短语集汇go through经历；穿过；通过get through用完；耗尽pull through康复；痊愈break through冲破；突破研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1surround vt.包围；环绕(教材P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。归纳拓展(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with被围绕着；周围是(2)surrounding a
6、dj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境(通常用复数形式)基础训练单句语法填空a.We stood at the edge of the lake,which _(surround)trees.bWe lived in a house _(surround)by trees,most of which were pine trees.cEntering the room，I found Jack _(surround)with piles of books.is surrounded by/withsurroundedsurrounded_(surround)by lots of
7、trees,the cabin is hard to find.a.Standing on the top of the mountain,we can have a good view of the _(surround).bIt took me a few weeks to get used to my new _(surround).Surroundedsurroundingssurroundings2trade vi.做生意 vt.交换；用进行交换 n贸易(教材P42)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the rive
8、r.它们主要是用来运输货物的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。归纳拓展trade with.与做生意trade in.做生意trade.for.用交换/换取基础训练单句语法填空(2016浙江卷)Silk had become one of the primary goods _(trade)along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.China trades _ nearly all the countries in different things in the world.I will trade my stamp collection _ your model boa
9、t.tradedwithfor3narrow vt.&vi.(使)变窄；(使)缩小 adj.狭窄的(教材P42)The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流，峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。归纳拓展(1)narrow.to.把局限在之内(2)have a narrow escape九死一生narrow victory/defeat险胜/勉强击败(3)narrowly adv.勉强地；仔细地；狭隘地基础训练单句语法填空(天津卷)Parents and
10、 children should communicate more _(narrow)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.She narrowed her life _ a certain circle of friends.(上海卷)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _(narrow)missed the child standing nearby.to narrowtonarrowly4at least 至少(教材P
11、42)“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”我朋友说：“噢，还好，至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。”归纳拓展(1)at(the)most最多；至多；不超过(2)not in the leastnot at all一点也不；毫不last but not least最后但同样重要的能力提升完成句子(安徽卷)我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。I get _ half an hour of exercise almost every day.哦，真不错！坚持下去。Oh,great！Keep it up.at least那顶多也不过是个小
12、错。你一点也不必担心。It was a small mistake _.You dont need to worry _.最后但同样重要的一点是，我们得感谢主人的热情好客。_,we must thank our host for his hospitality.at mostin the leastLast but not least5distant adj.遥远的；疏远的；冷漠的(教材P42)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtz
13、e River，”it said.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。归纳拓展(1)be distant from离(某地)有多远(2)distance n.距离；路程；远方in the distance在远方；在远处at a distance稍远处at a distance of.在远的地方基础训练单句语法填空The school is three miles distant _ the station.The painting looks better _ a distance.What an amazing place Hong Kong was to me w
14、hen I saw it _ the distance.fromatin图形助记1(教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句中were to spend.是be to do sth.结构，表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。归纳拓展“beto do结构”用法归纳如下：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于m
15、ust,should,ought to或have to(3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,way,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用基础训练单句语法填空This medicine is _(take)three times a day.The invention of the Internet is _(change)the way we communicate with each other.(浙江卷)One of the most effective wa
16、ys to reduce stress is _(talk)about feelings with someone you trust.to be takento changeto talk能力提升完成句子我们今天下午四点在车站见面。We are _ at four this afternoon.所有驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。All the drivers are _ the traffic regulations.to meet at the stationto obey2(教材P42)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters
17、.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，”it said.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。本句为完全倒装句，正常语序为“A sign in 20-foot characters was on a distant mountain.”。归纳拓展完全倒装的条件：(1)表示方位的或时间的副词here，there，up，down，out，in，away，now，then等以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等不及物动词(3)句子的主语为名词。若句
18、子的主语是代词，主谓不倒装能力提升完成句子树底下坐着一个小男孩，正在看书。Under the tree _ who is reading a book.门开了，老师走了进来。The door opened and in _.凯西什么时候来？讲座马上就要开始了。When will Cathy arrive?The lecture will begin in no time.看！她来了。Look!_.sits a boycame the teacherHere she comes随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1We are trying to _(开采)the oil under t
19、he sea.2A nearsighted person cant focus on _(远处的)objects.3The river suddenly _(变窄)when it reaches the foot of the hill.4We have been friends and _(同事)for more than 20 years.exploitdistantnarrowscolleagues5They were _(围起来)immediately by small boys wearing school caps.6We were rowing _(顺流而下)towards th
20、e sea.7He built up wealth by _(做生意)with other countries.8Most of the countryside in East England is very _(平的)surroundeddownstreamtradingflat.完成句子1我们计划下周六讨论这个报告。We _ the report next Saturday.2当我进来时，我看到他正一个人看电视。When I came,I _ TV alone.3山顶有座庙，庙里住着三个和尚。_ a temple,in which there are three monks.are to
21、discusssaw him watchingOn the top of the mountain stands4到那里你至少要花20分钟。It will take you _.5每次沉浸在我们的回忆中，我就会被巨大的悲伤围绕着。Every time I was lost in our memories,I _big sorrow.at least 20 minutes to get therewas surrounded with.课文语法填空Peter and his colleague were 1._(spend)two years teaching English at a coll
22、ege.When the first semester finished,he and his colleague had 2._ trip along the Three Gorges.They took the boat to Jiangyou 3._ a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set they docked at Fengdu,and they could see the sun 4._(set)behind the white pagoda,5._ was very beautiful.The first gorge,called the Qut
23、ang Gorge,6._(narrow)to 350 feet.At to spendaonsettingwhichnarrowsWushan they saw some of the 7._(small)gorges than the Qutang Gorge.On the Yangtze River the dam was under 8._(construct),so they werent allowed to get off the boat.On a 9._(distance)mountain was a sign in 20-foot 10._(character).“Build the Three Gorges Dam,Exploit the Yangtze River，”it said.smallerconstructiondistantcharactersword部分：请做：6 课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
