1、新知识预习探索词汇热身.根据汉语意思写出单词1_ v.(火山的)爆发；喷发2_ adj.以前的3_ n.地震4_ adj.吓人的，可怕的5_ n.警告6_ adj.全世界的7_ adj.积极的；活跃的8_ n/v.损失；损害eruptpreviousearthquaketerrifyingwarningworldwildactivedamage.根据语境用所给单词的不同形式填空1There is a strong _(possible)that I will be an architect later.2His sudden appearance from the big tree_ (ter
2、rifying)me greatly.3_(hope),well get some real news about the lost flight MH370 soon.4Have you got the _(warn)that a thunderstorm might occur tonight?5Has the flood greatly _(damage)your house?6_(thank),we at last arrived there on time after a lot of troubles.possibilityterrifiedHopefullywarningdama
3、gedThankfully.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1Wood catches fire easily when it is very dry.()2It was the naughty boy who set fire to the building.()3The firefighters at last put out the forest fires two days later.()4No one knows what took place when he was out.()5How much in total do you earn a month?()着火放火烧扑灭发生总共.根
4、据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1_(根据)the journalist,more than half of the residents had left their homes.2Many cars _(翻转)when the flood struck the village.3How many buildings _(倒塌)in the earthquake?4China _(位于)one of the most active earthquake regions in the world.5My apartment _(占面积)about 150 square meters.6Fires
5、caused by the earthquake _(对造成危害)our village.According toturned overfell downis situated/located incovers an area ofdid great damage to句型熟记1When the lava reached the sea,there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的海啸，淹没半个岛屿。2Ash and lava poured d
6、own the mountain,setting fire to hundreds of houses.火山灰和岩浆从山上倾泻而下，点燃了数百所房子。新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1ruin vt.毁坏【语境领悟】*She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了。*He ruined his chance of promotion by his rudeness to the boss.他由于对老板不礼貌而断送了晋升的机会。【归纳拓展】ruins
7、n废墟，遗迹in ruins 成为废墟come/go/run to ruinfall into ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃，瓦解*We visited the ruins of the temple.我们参观了那座庙宇的遗迹。*The hotel was in ruins after that big fire.那场大火过后，旅馆成了废墟。*After that，the empire came to ruin.在那之后，整个帝国走向毁灭。【易混辨析】damage 指部分性“损害，破坏”，或指使用价值有所降低。既可作动词也可作名词，作名词时后跟介词todestroy指彻底性“破坏，毁灭”，以至于
8、不能修复，也可用于抽象概念，指希望、计划等破灭。只能用作动词ruin指破坏严重，以至于不能修复，但这种破坏只是强调该物品的使用价值发生了变化。也可用于抽象概念即学即用【选词并用其适当形式填空(damage/destroy/ruin)】(1)He was lucky in the accident,but his car was _.(2)Last night a heavy storm hit the coastal areas,and almost all buildings in the village were _.(3)John and Sandy argued all the tim
9、e,which completely _ the evening for the rest of us.(4)She _ her mothers chances of getting a job.damageddestroyedruinedruined2set fire to放火(焚烧)【语境领悟】*Ash and lava poured down the mountain,setting fire to hundreds of houses.火山灰和熔岩沿着山倾泻下来，烧毁了几百座房子。*It is said that his neighbour set fire to his house.
10、It is said that his neighbour set his house on fire.据说是他的邻居放火烧了他的房子。【归纳拓展】on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 着火(强调动作)make a fire 生火put out the fire 扑灭火play with fire 玩火；做危险的事set sth.on fire 放火烧某物set out 出发，开始工作set down 放下；记下set free 释放set off 启程；使爆炸set up 建立set out to do sth.开始认真做某事set forward 出发，出动set an e
11、xample 树立榜样set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事*We saw a house on fire when we passed the road.我们经过这条路时，看到一所房子失火了。即学即用【完成句子】(1)别玩火柴了，不然要把房子烧了。Stop playing with those matches or youll _.(2)昨晚他家失火了。His house _ last night.set the house on fire/set fire to the housecaught fire3put out扑灭(火)；生产【语境领悟】*We put all t
12、he fires out.我们扑灭了所有的火灾。*The company puts out 900 cars a week.这家公司一星期生产900辆汽车。【归纳拓展】put up 举起；张贴；建造；支起；为提供食宿put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上；上演；假装put in 插入put through 使穿过；接通(电话)put down 放下，使(乘客等)下(车)；写下，记下put up with 忍受*We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month.你们下个月到城里来时我们将很乐意为你们提供食宿。*
13、The concert had to be put off because the main singer was ill.由于主唱病了，音乐会不得不延期。【易混辨析】put out 与 go out易混词组辨析例句put out作及物动词短语用，表示“扑灭(火)；关(灯)”等，其后必须跟宾语The fire spread so quickly that they couldnt put it out.火势蔓延太快，他们无法将其扑灭。go out作不及物动词短语用，表示自行“熄灭”，其后不能跟宾语，无被动There was a power failure and all the lights
14、went out.停电了，所有的灯都熄灭了。即学即用【用合适的副词或介词填空】(1)Never put _ till tomorrow what may be done today.(2)Im having a party next Saturday;put it _ in your notebook so you will not forget it.(3)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put _ completely.(4)They put Frank _ at a good hotel.offdowno
15、utup4take place发生；举行【语境领悟】*Is a volcanic eruption taking place now?现在火山喷发还在发生着吗？*The fete will take place on Sunday,rain or shine.游乐会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。【归纳拓展】take the place of sbtake sb.s place 代替某人，接替某人take ones placetake ones seat 就座in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置上；适当的，恰当的out of place 位置不对；不合适*It would be
16、 difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary.找一个代替秘书的人是困难的。【名师点津】不能被动的take placetake place不用于被动语态，多指预先计划、安排要发生的事情；突然发生则用happen或occur。*Since 1980 great changes have taken place in China.自从1980年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。即学即用【选词并用其适当形式填空(take place/occur/happen)】(1)The evening party will _on New Year
17、s Eve.(2)Police said the accident _about 4：30 p.m.take placeoccurred/happened5damage n&v损失；损害【语境领悟】*Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引起的大火造成的损失最为严重。*The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。*The front part of my car was damaged when it hit the tree
18、.我的车子撞到树时车头部分被撞坏。【归纳拓展】do/cause damage to.对造成损害/损失damages 赔偿金claim damages 索要赔偿金*The court gave him$15,000 in damages.法院判给他15 000美元的损害赔偿金。即学即用完成句子(1)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _.威廉发现读书越来越难，因为他的视力正逐渐变弱。(2)Mike didnt play football yesterday becaus
19、e he had _ his leg.迈克昨天没有去踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。failhurt6in all总共，总计【语境领悟】There were twelve of us in all for dinner.我们一共有12个人吃晚饭。Thats 25.40 in all.共计25.40英镑。【归纳拓展】after all毕竟，别忘了not at all根本不above all首先，首要(强调程度)first of all首先(强调次序)即学即用【选词填空】in all,after all,not at all,above all与first of all(1)You should _ h
20、ave scolded the boy _.He is a child _._，he made only two mistakes _.你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子。更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。(2)_，I would like to introduce myself.首先，我想自我介绍一下。notAfter allin allat allFirst of all7lose ones life失去生命【语境领悟】Do you still remember those who lost their lives for the country?你还记得那些为国家献出生命的人吗？Ov
21、er 220 people lost their lives in the fire.220多人在那场火灾中丧生。【归纳拓展】lose ones sight失明lose ones way迷路 lose sight of看不见lose face丢脸；出丑 lose heart灰心，泄气lose ones breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气lose ones job失业lose ones balance失去平衡lose ones confidence失去信心lose courage丧失勇气lose touch失去联系lose ones heart to爱上，钟情于lose weight减肥lose
22、 ones temper发脾气【学法点拨】【归纳拓展】中的lose短语我们可以通过下面的歌诀来记忆：失明迷路看不见，丢脸灰心又气喘；失业失衡失信心，丧失勇气失联系；爱上减肥发脾气，时时刻刻要学习。即学即用【完成句子】(1)无论遇到什么困难，都不要灰心。Whatever difficulty we are faced with,dont _.(2)他们一见钟情。They _ at first sight.lose heartlose their heart to each other知识点详解重点句型 When the lava reached the sea,there was the pos
23、sibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的海啸，它能淹没半个岛屿。【句法分析】(1)本句中出现了there is/was the possibility of.结构，表示“有的可能性”，另外，there is/was the/a possibility后面跟that引导的同位语从句，表示possibility的内容；(2)本句中出现了一个定语从句，即which could flood half the island修饰前面的a huge tidal wave。*There i
24、s no possibility of changing furniture at this shop once bought.在这家商店，家具一旦购买就绝对没有更换的可能性。*Is there any possibility that you can still live with your son after he gets married?在你儿子结婚后你有没有可能还和他住在一起？【归纳拓展】possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的impossibility n不可能(性)There is a possibility that.有可能There is no
25、possibility that.不可能There is much possibility that.很可能There is little possibility that.不大可能即学即用【一句多译】你们球队这次比赛有可能得冠军吗？a_ your team will win this match?b_ for your team _ this match?c_ your team will win this match?d_ to win this match?Is there any possibility thatIs it possible/probable/likelyto winI
26、s it likely thatIs your team likely新思维随堂自测.根据句意和汉语释义写出单词的正确形式1Our product is sold _(全世界)2She was _(警告)that if she did it again she would lose her job.3She takes an _(积极)part in school life.4The flood did little _(损害)because people had made full preparations.worldwidewarnedactivedamage5_(幸运的是),he pas
27、sed the driving test at last.6Mary was _(惊恐)at the scene when she saw what had happened.7Is there any _(可能)of injury when we skate?8She was _(以前)employed as a nurse.Fortunately/Luckilyterrifiedpossibilitypreviously.用短语的适当形式完成句子according to catch fire take place turn over1The meeting will _ as planne
28、d.2The police hasnt found out who _ the storehouse.3She was rushing around madly trying to _the fire.take placeset fire toput out4Dont stand too close to that stove.Your clothes may _.5They divided themselves into three groups _ age.6The wheelchair _ and Nancy was thrown out.catch fireaccording totu
29、rned over新视点名师讲座自然灾害类文章 名师点睛【文体分析】1概念：描述各种自然灾害类的说明文或记叙文。2分类：(1)说明文；(2)记叙文。3内容安排：(1)灾害发生的时间、地点、危害；(2)对自然灾害的补救措施及经验教训和建议。4语言特征：(1)时态根据具体情况可以选择一般现在时或一般过去时；(2)一般采用客观表述，避免主观色彩。5注意事项：根据所给的内容介绍首先说明自然灾害的基本情况，包括发生的时间、地点，灾害造成的危害及损失，还可以总结避免灾害发生的措施和建议。【亮点句式】1The flood/earthquake occurred/happened/struck at.2The
30、 flood/earthquake caused great damage/loss to.3It is terrible/terrifying.4I have experienced one of the most terrible/terrifying/dangerous/violent disasters in the world.5The flood/earthquake made/left.people homeless.6The flood/earthquake caused many deaths and injuries.7The flood/earthquake made m
31、any houses in ruins.8Luckily/Fortunately no one was killed/injured.9Sadly/Unfortunately many people were killed/injured in the flood.10Many people came to help/rescue them out of the disaster.【写作典例】去年夏天，在中国南方发生了严重的洪涝灾害，造成了很大的损失。请根据下面3个方面的内容，写一篇英语短文，词数100个左右。1损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归；2洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍
32、伐，湖泊被改造成农田；3补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，还田造湖。【审题谋篇】体裁说明文话题自然灾害时态一般现在时和一般过去时人称第三人称【遣词造句】1词汇：(1)发生_(2)造成巨大损失_(3)冲走_(4)砍伐，砍倒_(5)变成_(6)采取措施做_(7)阻止做_occur;happencause a great loss;do/cause great damagewash awaycut downturn intotake measures to doprevent.from doing.2句式：(1)一句多译。中国南方发生了严重的洪涝灾害。_很多人无家可归。_There were ser
33、ious floods in the southern China.Serious floods occurred/hit/struck the Southern China.Many people lost their homes.Many people became/were made/were left homeless.(2)按要求完成句子。农田被毁坏，房屋被冲走，许多人无家可归。The flood ruined fields,washed away houses,and made many people become homeless.(用被动语态改写句子)一些湖泊变成农田，这严重阻
34、塞了水路。Some lakes had been turned into fields,and this seriously blocked the waterway.(用定语从句改写句子)_Fields were ruined,houses were washed away and many people became homeless.Some lakes had been turned into fields,which seriously blocked the waterway.【连句成篇】_范文：Last summer,a big flood occurred in the sou
35、th of China.It was very serious.It caused a great loss.Fields were ruined,houses were washed away and many people became homeless.There are three reasons for the flood.Firstly,it had kept raining for months.Secondly,many forests had been cut down and the soil was washed away.Finally,some lakes had been turned into fields,which seriously blocked the waterway.Now,some measures have been taken to prevent floods from happening again.The trees along the rivers have been protected.Old dams have been rebuilt and some fields have been turned back into lakes again.
