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2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业6 UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures(含解析)新人教版必修第二册.doc

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1、课时作业6基础检测1Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch doesnt work. It is_being_repaired (repair) at the shop.2Are they about to have dinner?Yes, it is_being_served (serve) in the dining room.3Cant you see your problem is_being_discussed (discuss)?Have some patience, please.4Do you know what Lily

2、is doing?She may be_being_interviewed (interview) in the office.5By the way, have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The walls are_being_painted (paint)6This urgent problem is_being_talked (talk) about by the managers.7The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, is_being_develo

3、ped (develop) and perfected now.8Zappas music is_being_played (play) in the hall now.9Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes, I have. I guess it is_being_graded (grade) now.10You cant use the machine today because some parts are_being_replaced (replace) this week.11Is the sports meeting being_he

4、ld (hold) on the playground now?12Sorry,sir.Your car isnt ready yet;it is_being_repaired (repair) by our workers.13My sister is_being_interviewed (interview) at this moment.14There is a lot of noise outside as repair work is_being_done (do) to the house.15The boy is so curious that he wants to know

5、what is_being_discussed (discuss) now in the secret room.能力提升阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction,pollution,and other human actions.Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times,even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect ma

6、ny different animals.Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful,you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.This will also help cut down on pollutio

7、n.And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden can attract and shelter these species.2Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3Have a greener lifestyle.By using less water and few

8、er fuels,you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.Take buses or the subway when you can,turn off electric devices when youre not using them,take shorter showers and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter.4Buy products that are wildlife friendly.D

9、ont buy products that are made from endangered animals.Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps,catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organizat

10、ions or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.本文主要讲的是保护野生动物要从身边做起。1We can infer that the purpose of this passage is to_.Atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowBsuggest that we protect wildlife through actionsCexplain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as p

11、eople thinkDgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions答案:D解析:写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知D项正确。2Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAnimal diseases. BLoss of habitat.CPollution. DHunters.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了;D项是在第四条中第二句提到的。结合全文

12、,只有A项没提到。3What behaviour do you think the author disagrees with?APlanting right trees in gardens.BBuying an ivory vase for a gift.CDonating some money to WWF.DReading books about wildlife.答案:B解析:细节理解题。比较选项,并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。4In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage

13、?AEnvironment. BTeaching.CBusiness. DGeography.答案:A解析:文章出处题。本文主要讲了野生动物保护的一些建议。这些建议与环境有关系。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About two weeks before Christmas of 2014 my wife bought me an early Christmas present.It was a beautiful threemonthold cockatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉)I had always 1._B_ for a bird but

14、 as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one, I was really 2._D_ when she brought her home.I immediately fell in love with her and named her Bleng.From the beginning I was 3._A_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a 4._C_ in her cage, as she would think that the reflection was anothe

15、r bird.This could cause Bleng to become 5._D_ as the reflection wouldnt react to her.6_B_ ,my little Bleng 7._A_ reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc. She spread her wings out slightly every time.She 8._C_ her reflection and she spent a l

16、ot of time around these 9._B_.But it wasnt until last July when we bought a mirrored bedside table for my motherinlaws room, that things really became 10._A_.Bleng 11.D spending time around this bedside table and around her new “ 12._B_ ”!One day, my motherinlaw went to her room and noticed a real 1

17、3._A_.Seeds were scattered all around the bedside table.She 14._C_ Bleng running to her cage, which was in another room, and 15._D_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the 16._A_.Bleng had noticed that her reflection 17._C_ went to the seed bowl to eat, 18._B_ she brought th

18、e seeds over to her “friend”!We had always known that Bleng was a 19._D_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how 20._C_ her heart really was!1A.prepared Blonged Cwaited Dlooked2A.frightened Brelaxed Cworried Dsurprised3A.advised Ballowed Cinvited Durged4A.bowl Bbird Cmirror

19、Dseed5A.satisfied BproudCafraid Ddisappointed6A.Besides BHowever CInstead DTherefore7A.spotted Bcollected Cchecked Dmade8A.ignored BrememberedCsaw Ddoubted9A.animals Bareas Crooms Dpeople10A.amusing BconfusingCcomplex Dannoying11A.avoided Bregretted Cmissed Denjoyed12A.master Bfriend Ccage Dtool13A.

20、mess BtrendCchance Dcrowd14A.imagined BstoppedCobserved Dkept15A.escaping BhidingCconsidering Dreturning16A.ground Bbed Cmirror Dpaper17A.already Balso Cnever Dstill18A.or Bso Cfor Dbut19A.huge BdangerousCpoor Dlovely20A.cold Bheavy Cbig Dweak本文是一篇记叙文。2014年圣诞节前大约两周,作者妻子提前给他买了一份圣诞礼物。这是一只美丽的三个月大的鹦鹉Ble

21、ng。文章讲述了作者在饲养Bleng的过程中的一些趣事。解析1考查动词。A.prepared准备;B.longed渴望;C.waited等待;D.looked看。根据I had always _1_ for a bird but as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one“我一直渴望得到一只鸟,但由于我妻子反对我得到一只鸟的想法”可知选B。2考查形容词。A.frightened害怕的;B.relaxed放松的;C.worried 担忧的;D.surprised惊讶的。I was really _2_ when she brou

22、ght her home.“当她把她带回家时,我真的很惊讶。”故选D。3考查动词。A.advised建议;B.allowed允许;C.invited邀请;D.urged催促。From the beginning I was _3_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _4_ in her cage“从一开始,宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子。”故选A。4考查名词。A.bowl碗;B.bird鸟;C.mirror镜子;D.seed种子。根据后半句as she would think that the reflection was anot

23、her bird.“她会以为那映像是另一只鸟”可知,从一开始,宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子。故选C。5考查形容词。A.satisfied 感到满意的;B.proud自豪的;C.afraid 害怕的;D.disappointed失望的。This could cause Bleng to become _5_ as the reflection wouldnt react to her.“这可能会让Bleng感到失望,因为这个映像不会对她做出反应。”故选D。6考查副词。A.Besides另外;B.However然而;C.Instead反而;D.Therefore因此。_6_, my

24、little Bleng _7_ reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc“然而,我的小Bleng独自在房内各处发现了反光的表面:在厨房里,靠着冰箱,等等。”可知此处是转折关系,故选B。7考查动词。A.spotted发现;B.collected收集;C.checked核对;D.made制造。_6_, my little Bleng _7_ reflective surfaces around the house all on her own

25、: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc.“然而,我的小Bleng独自在房内各处发现了反光的表面:在厨房里,靠着冰箱,等等。”故选A。8考查动词。A.ignored忽视;B.remembered记得;C.saw看见;D.doubted怀疑。She spread her wings out slightly every time.She _8_ her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的映像,她都会微微张开翅膀,在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选C。9考

26、查名词。A.animals动物;B.areas区域;C.rooms房间;D.people人们。She spread her wings out slightly every time.She _8_ her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的映像,她都会微微张开翅膀,在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选B。10考查形容词。A.amusing有趣的;B.confusing令人困惑的;C.complex复杂的;D.annoying令人烦恼的。But it wasnt until last July when w

27、e bought a mirrored bedside table for my motherinlaws room, that things really became _10_.“但直到去年7月,我们为岳母的房间买了一张带镜子的床头柜,事情才真正变得有趣起来。”故选A。11考查动词。A.avoided避免;B.regretted后悔;C.missed错过;D.enjoyed喜爱。Bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_”!“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新朋友周围!”故选D

28、。12考查名词。A.master主人;B.friend朋友;C.cage笼子;D.tool工具。Bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_”!“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新朋友周围!”故选B。13考查名词。A.mess混乱;B.trend倾向;C.chance机会;D.crowd人群。One day, my motherinlaw went to her room and noticed a real _13_.“有一天,我的岳母去她的房间,发现一团糟。”故选A。14考查动词

29、。A.imagined想象;B.stopped停止;C.observed观察;D.kept保持。She _14_ Bleng running to her cage, which was in another room,“她看到Bleng飞向她在另一个房间的笼子,”故选C。15考查动词。A.escaping逃脱;B.hiding躲藏;C.considering考虑;D.returning归还,返回。and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the _16_.“然后带着种子回到床头柜,把它们放在地上

30、。”故选D。16考查名词。A.ground地面;B.bed床;C.mirror镜子;D.paper纸。and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the _16_.“然后带着种子回到床头柜,把它们放在地上。”故选A。17考查副词。A.already已经;B.also也;C.never从来没有;D.still仍然。Bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ went to the seed bowl to eat,_18_ she brought the se

31、eds over to her “friend!”“ Bleng注意到她的映像从来没有去碗里吃过种子,所以她把种子带到她的朋友那里!”故选C。18考查连词。A.or或者;B.so所以;C.for因为;D.but但是。Bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ went to the seed bowl to eat, _18_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend”!“Bleng注意到她的映像从来没有去碗里吃过种子,所以她把种子带到她的朋友那里!”故选B。19考查形容词。 Ahuge巨大的;B.danger

32、ous危险的;C.poor穷的;D.lovely可爱的。根据We had always known that Bleng was a _19_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _20_ her heart really was!“我们一直都知道,Bleng是一个可爱的生物,但就在那一刻,我们都知道了她的心有多伟大!”故选D。20考查形容词。A.cold冷的;B.heavy重的;C.big大的;D.weak虚弱的。根据We had always known that Bleng was a _19_

33、 creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _20_ her heart really was!“我们一直都知道,Bleng是一个可爱的生物,但就在那一刻,我们都知道了她的心有多伟大!”故选C。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy, a high school student, 1.whose name comes from a sort of wild flower, is concerned about wildlife.She has longed 2.to_le

34、arn (learn) something about wildlife around the world.One day, she took a magical journey to three places on a flying carpet.In Tibet, she met an antelope looking sad.She was told that they were being hunted mercilessly for the fur, which was used to make 3.sweaters (sweater) for people, so they bec

35、ame an endangered species.At this, she realized protection was badly needed there.The carpet carrying Daisy 4.flew (fly) so fast that next minute they arrived in Zimbabwe, 5.where she came across a happy elephant.It said, “By now, something has been done to protect us from being killed by farmers wh

36、ile money from tourism goes to the farmers. 6.The number of us is growing and the farmers are happy as well.”After hearing that,Daisy burst into laughter 7.in relief.All of a sudden, the carpet rose again and Daisy was taken to rainforest.There she saw a monkey rubbing 8.itself (it) with an insect o

37、ver its body,because it had a drug that could affect mosquitoes.There,Daisy appreciated how animals could live together in peace.When they landed home, everything began to disappear, for it was 9.actually (actual) a dream.Anyhow, Daisy has learned that great importance should 10.be_attached (attach)

38、 to wildlife protection and she is now determined to do something as the WWF suggests.本文主要讲了高中学生Daisy做梦进行了一次神奇的野生动物世界旅行。梦醒后,她更加明白了进行野生动物保护有着重要的意义。解析1考查定语从句。_1_ name comes from a sort of wild flower是一个定语从句,修饰先行词Daisy,关系词在从句中作定语,表示“的”,所以填whose。2考查固定用法。她渴望了解关于世界上野生动植物的一些事情。long to do渴望做,是固定用法,所以填to lea

39、rn。3考查名词单复数。它们的皮毛被用来为人们做毛衣。“毛衣”是复数意义,所以填sweaters。4考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填flew。5考查定语从句。_5_ she came across a happy elephant.作定语,修饰Zimbabwe,所以_5_ she came across a happy elephant.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。6考查固定短语。我们的数量正在增加。the number of的数量,是固定短语,所以填The。7考查固定短语。听到这些,黛西突然如释重负地大笑起来。in relief如释重负,是固定短语,所以填in。8考查反身代词。在那里她看到一只猴子,正在用一只昆虫擦自己的身体。表示“它自己”,所以填itself。9考查副词。当他们降落在家里后,一切都开始消失了,事实上,这是她做的一个梦。修饰be动词was,用副词,所以填actually。10考查语态。importance与attach之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,所以填be attached。

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