1、系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语第二部分 语法专题第二部分 语法专题第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语专题十 定语从句第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语一、关系词的用法1whose 用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语
2、2who，whom，that 这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature，who，for some reason，had withdrawn from all human society.3which，that 所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.I refuse to accept
3、the blame for something that was someone elses fault.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语4关系副词 when，where，why 的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.The reason why I dont trust him is that he often tells lies.第二部
4、分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语易错提示：先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用 when 或 where 引导定语从句，而要用 which/that。Remember that there is still one point which we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.Shes in a hopeless situation,where we will keep a very close eye on her.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语5the way 后面定语从句的关系词在定
5、语从句中，the way 是一个比较特殊的先行词，当它在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是 in which，that 或省略关系词；但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用 that 或 which。The way that/which I thought of to solve this problem proves to be practical.(先行词作宾语)I dont like the way(that/in which)you solve the problem.(先行词作方式状语)第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语二、“介词关系代词”结构引
6、导定语从句1在“介词关系代词”结构中，介词的宾语只能是which 或 whom 且不可省略。He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree.2“介词which/whom不定式”结构。The poor man has no house in which to live.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语3“ofwhich/whom”表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用 whose)In our class there are 46 students，of whom half wear glasses.第二部
7、分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语三、as,which 引导的定语从句1as 引导的定语从句用在 the same.as，such.as，as.as，so.as 结构中，as 可以作主语、宾语或表语，可以用来代替先行词。They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English.(as 作主语)These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as 作宾语)He is not the same man as he was.(a
8、s 作表语)第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语易错提示：(1)such.as.(定语从句)像那样such.that.(状语从句)如此以至于This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定语从句)This is such an easy question that I can answer it.(状语从句)第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语(2)the same.as.表示相似的东西the same.that.表示同一人或物This is the same knife as I lost.This is the sam
9、e knife that I lost.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语2关系代词 as，which 的区别(1)as 引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。It is the third time that she has won the race，which has surprised us all.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语(2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用 as。As is known to everybody，the moon travels r
10、ound the earth once every month.It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(名词性从句)What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.(名词性从句)第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语(3)as 意为“正如”，后面的谓语动词多是 see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announc
11、e 等；which 意为“这一点”。A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses,as has happened in Libya.Tom has made rapid progress，which makes me very happy.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语四、分隔式定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有时候也会被插入语、同位语、状语、谓语或其他定语等成分分隔。如果是隔开了的定语从句，则要先根据句意找到先行词，然后再进行句子结构分析。Because of the financial crisis,d
12、ays are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语针对训练.用适当的关系词填空(每空一词)1He talked about the people and the place _ he had visited in that country.2Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3People can enjoy the moon whil
13、e eating mooncakes,_ are the special food for this festival.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语4Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children,_ makes the children rely on their parents badly.5_ you know,Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese people.6She is in a hopeless situation,_ we wi
14、ll keep a very close eye on her.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语7Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out.8The reason _ people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is the time _ the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year,and people
15、 will gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating the full moon.9Jane invited a great many people to the party,most of _ were her classmates.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语10The reason _ I dont trust him is that he often tells lies.11Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_ made o
16、ne of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.12My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud,_ he thinks will help improve my memory.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语13I will never forget the days _ we worked in the small town.14She was educated at Beijing University
17、,after _ she went to have her advanced study abroad.15He failed the job interview,_ came as a surprise to me.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语答案1.that 2.whose 3.which 4.which 5.As6.where 7.as 8.why;when 9.whom 10.why11.which 12.which 13.when 14.which 15.which 第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语.用 which,as 填空1.Ted came
18、for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.2.When I looked into their eyes,I found they didnt care，_ told me it would be useless.But when I looked into yours,I saw kindness.3.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.第二部分专题十
19、系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语4._ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.5._ is mentioned above,paper is first made in China.6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_，of course,made the others envy him.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语7._ is reported in the newspapers,talks betwee
20、n the two countries are making progress.8.The result of the experiment was very good,_ we hadnt expected.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语答案1.which 2.which 3.which 4.As 5.As6.which 7.As 8.which/as 第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语.语篇填空(在下列空格中填入适当的关系词)Do you know the man _1_ wrote this book?He was Jason,one of the eng
21、ineers _2_ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory _3_ my father once worked.When he came to China,the first thing _4_ he did was to visit the factory _5_ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason _6_ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute _7_ he could
22、 spare to help China develop transportation._8_ is 第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语mentioned above,Jason was a foreigner _9_ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man _10_ we should say thanks.第二部分专题十系列丛书 高三总复习 人教版 英语答案1who 2.who 3.where 4.that 5.which/that6why 7.that 8.As 9.who/that 10.to whom