1、河北省保定市定兴中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次月考（4月线上测试）试题 考生注意：1本卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上, 卷用黑色碳素笔答在试卷上。卷 (选择题 共95分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do? A. Attend a concert. B. See
2、a film. C. Watch a game.2. What is the man doing? A. Asking permission. B. Offering help. C. Finding the smoking area.3. When did the woman came back home? A. At 8:00 B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.4. Where does the woman want to have dinner? A. At the mans house. B. At the Red Rose Restaurant. C. At the
3、Blue Moon Restaurant.5. What will the woman do? A. Take a bath. B. Cook a meal. C. Call her dad.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How much will the woman pay? A. $100. B. $200
4、. C. $400.7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Walk the dog twice a day. B. Feed the dog every two hours. C. Get the dogs registration papers.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.9.What does the m
5、an have to do now? A. Talk with the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. See Mr. Brown off.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Whats the womans trouble? A. She argued with her classmate. B. She has difficulty getting a job.C. She lacks of fashionable clothes.11. What should the woman do according to her parents? A
6、. Spend more time on her study. B. Buy some new clothes. C. Get a part-time job.12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is the same size as her sister. B. She doesnt want to wear her sisters clothes. C. She will have a talk with her parents.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does the woman call the m
7、an? A. To invite him to a party. B. To help him buy some food. C. To ask him to send some invitations.14. What does the woman say about Ben? A. He is leaving France. B. He has become a teacher. C. He will work for a magazine.15. Who will attend the party? A. Bens teachers. B. Bens parents. C. Bens w
8、orkmates.16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker? A. Brandons mother. B. A customer. C. An announcer at Wal-Mart.18. Where was Brandon last seen? A. In the frozen foods section. B. In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys
9、 section.19. What is Brandon wearing? A. A white shirt and a red baseball cap. B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. C. A dark shirt and blue jeans.20. What should customers do if they see Brandon? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut. C. Help him to get to the security de
10、sk.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。AChina will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.5G is the fif
11、th generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G network. 5G is also expected to unlock potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, self-driving ca
12、rs, and the Internet of things.The GSMA said that Chinas three major mobile operatorsChina Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecomare already moving ahead with 5G works. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study noted that China plans to build part of its 5G network
13、s.One of the major distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G. The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatev
14、er it takes.Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nations total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of
15、the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.21. What is the future of 5G in China?A. It may fall behind Europe.B. It may be lack of financial support.C. It will move forward slowly.D. It will develop
16、 rapidly.22. Which of the following best explains “erect” underlined in paragraph 4?A. bring up B. set up. C. turn up. D. pick up.23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Some Chinese will use 5G in 2025. B. Koreans cannot possess 5G in 2025.C. Only five countries will have 5G in 2025. D. Eu
17、rope will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.BLast April, on a Sunday, we took one of our “nowhere” drives. My husband was quietly driving along a back road. I was occupied in the front passenger seat watching the scenery.I noticed out of the corner of my eye that my husband was struggling to look o
18、ut of my window. This frightened me, since his eyes should be on the road in front of him. I asked him what he was looking at out of the windows, and he quietly replied, “Nothing.”After a few minutes, I looked over at my husband and noticed a tear running down his cheek. I asked him what was wrong.
19、This time he told me, “I was just thinking about Pop and a story he had once told.” It had something to do with Pop, his friend from childhood, and I wanted to know the story, so I asked him to share it with me.He said, “When I was about 8 years old, Pop and I were out fishing and he told me that th
20、e pine trees know when it is Easter.”I had no idea what he meant by that, so I pressed him for more information.He continued on. “The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near. If you look at the tops of the pine trees, you will see the yellow shoots
21、(嫩芽). As the days get closer to Easter Sunday, the tallest shoot will branch off and form a cross. By the time Easter Sunday comes around, you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots.”I turned to look out of the window and I couldnt believe my
22、 eyes. It was a week before Easter, and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky.The tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crosses. May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses!24How did the author feel when she fo
23、und her husband looking outward while driving?ACurious. BAfraid. CCalm. DExcited.25What can we infer from the text?AThe author knew Pops story very well. BPop was traveling together with the couple.CThe author was amazed at the appearance of pine trees. DPine trees have something to do with the orig
24、in of Easter.26What does the author intend to tell us?AWe should be careful while driving. BPine trees are more beautiful before Easter.CEaster promises hope with the coming of spring. DEaster should be decorated with golden crosses.CSmart cities are coming. And you can be sure that hackers(黑客) wont
25、 be very far behind.Weve already gotten a glimpse of that future, as cities across the globe start to use technology to connect their services and residents in ways that was science fiction just a few years ago. They are using sensors to collect data such as traffic, garbage collecting, and road con
26、ditions and then using that data to deliver services to more people and more efficiently.But this rush to become a smart city has a major drawback: The more connected a city is, the easier it is to cyber-attacks. Hackers have, in recent years, effectively held cities hostage through ransom ware(赎金器)
27、, sometimes damaging critical systems for months at a time. The damage can cost millions to repair, as Baltimore and Atlanta have discovered.And this is just the beginning. As cities add connectivity to their streetlights, power grids, dams, transit lines and other services, they are adding more tar
28、gets that have the potential to be hacked. Whats more, as additional information on residents is collected, officials worry the result lots of data could attract nation-states or terrorists who could incorporate the data into physical and cyber war.What cyber security lesson cant be taught in this h
29、ack? For example: Dont open email attachments from unfamiliar sources; dont click on unrecognized links; dont leave sensitive information visible on the walls or surfaces of your office. But lets just stick to the most important lesson: The information you share on social media can be used to profil
30、e and target you, whether thats by engineering click bait(点击诱饵) aimed at your particular interests, guessing your password based on your birthday or figuring out your schedule and travels so that an intruder can access your home or office.Wednesday, September 18, 2019 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. 27.Wha
31、t did people use to think of smart cities?A.It was the product of science. B. It was bound to be popular.C. It existed in imagination. D. It improved peoples life.28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Introduce the harm of hackers. B. Show the danger of a smart city.C. Add some ba
32、ckground information. D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.29.What is officials attitude to big data?A. It is convenient to provide service. B. It is certain to bring about revolution.C. There are actually potential dangers. D. Theres competition in high technology.30.What does the underlined word p
33、rofile in Para. 5 mean?A. describe.B. protect. C. pursue.D. fund.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a big place, and there are many, many different places you can visit. 31._ First of all, traveling allows us to escape our daily routines and expand perspective
34、s, because seeing new places and gaining new experiences can broaden our perspectives.Traveling is also the most valuable form of learning. 32._ It helps us absorb information about other cultures. That is to say, traveling extends our knowledge of the world and lets us know the cultural diversity（多
35、样性）. By doing so, we realize that there is not one way to live, nor is one way correct. 33._ Whats more, traveling can have a direct effect on peoples sense of happiness, and decrease their stress and anxiety. These improvements dont just disappear the moment travelers return to their daily lives. 3
36、4._ As a result of travel, people change the way they communicate with others and learn to be more patient with others. Above all, people who frequently travel tend to be healthier and live a longer life.35._ We can escape our daily stress, expand our worldview, learn about others and ourselves, and
37、 improve our health. Many of the benefits people acquire from traveling improve the quality of their overall well-being. It is vital for people to visit different places, meet new people and discover a new way of living. Travelling helps us fully appreciate the beauty of the world and the diversity
38、in it.A. The process of traveling enriches peoples knowledge.B. We learn to accept other people and their different lifestyles.C. The improvements look likely to last.D. Many people say that they appreciate their present lives more after traveling.E. In conclusion，traveling benefits people in many w
39、ays.F. Its another type of new discovery and learning, and great for our soul and body.G. Traveling has many positive effects on people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport and
40、 two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have _36_ two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said “Sure.” In case of _37_ , anytime we got out of our tower, we
41、were supposed to _38_ somebody else.Mike hung up the phone and _39_ the lifebuoy(救生圈). Then he realized that these two kids had been _40_and that there was a great tendency for them to be _41_ by the wave. _42_, Mike rushed toward the ocean. I _43_ the water and all I found was two small heads. The
42、mother of the two kids knelt(跪) down on the beach with _44_ .When I dropped my binoculars(望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water, _45_ the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, its OK. They are safe.” I saw the terror started to _46_. Then she glanced back and got her firs
43、t good look at Mike. A new kind of _47_ washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids lives. She snatch(抢) her kids without _48_ .Mike had some seemingly _49_behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar(伤疤). Maybe he had no _50_ manners, but his lifesaving ability _51_ his unsat
44、isfactory skills in PR(public relation). In the mothers _52_ , Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldnt change the fact that he had just_53_her kids.Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself Id never let my own _54_ prevent me from _55_ a hero w
45、hen I meet one.36. A. spottedB.savedC. teasedD. exchanged37. A. disastersB. emergenciesC. statementsD. punishment38. A. assistB. confirmC.informD. consider39. A. repairedB. seizedC. providedD. sponsored40. A. tremblingB. laughingC. quarrelingD. struggling41. A. swallowedB. directedC. preventedD. sup
46、ported42. A. StillB. InsteadC.Indeed D. Therefore43. A. exploredB. noticedC. scannedD.reached44. A. noisesB.gesturesC. beliefsD. screams45. A. hidingB. carryingC. beatingD.counting46. A.existB. refreshC. disappearD. strengthen47. A. panicB. regretC.surpriseD. doubt48. A. presentationB. expectationC.
47、 appreciationD. contribution49. A. boringB. desperateC. mysteriousD.stubborn50. A. aggressiveB. positiveC. unpleasantD. gentle51. A. make up forB. live up toC. give in toD. put up with52. A.descriptionB. experienceC. judgementD. application53. A. comfortedB.transformedC. frightenedD. rescued54. A. d
48、ecisionB. prejudiceC.requestD. commitment55. A. rejectingB. recognizingC. rememberingD.representing卷II（非选择题 共55分）第二节 语法填空 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you heard of a student awarded masters degree? Of course. But the following student is quite different. Because she i
49、s _56_ blind and deaf. She is _57_ combination of disabilities that is one of the most severe known to mankind. Mrs Michelle Smithdas _58_ (enjoy) a special success when she was awarded a masters degree at Teachers College, New York, in the spring of 2005.She did it with a lot of help from a lot of
50、friends and _59_ (volunteer). Michelle, who received her degree in education of blind and visually impaired (受损的) learners, _60_ (believe) to be the first to gain a graduate degree from a top, famous university. She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Point, New York, _61_s
51、he teaches Braille, vocabulary, sign language and other communication skills to those _62_ are deafblind like her. For five years, she was driven to and from New York City for her classes by Mrs Linda Stillman, who also served _63_ her interpreter. During classes, Mrs Stillman would sit next to Mich
52、elle and hold her hand, using the manual alphabet (also known as fingerspelling) to communicate. Michelle also participated fully in class, going on all field trips and _64_ (ask) questions in class. Outside class, many of her friends and helpers helped her read textbooks and write research papers.A
53、ccording to one professor at Teachers College, Michelle was _65_ only a fine student but also an inspiration to us all.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）假如你是李华，你打算参加你校下月举办的英语演讲比赛，但是你不知道如何准备。请用英语给你的外教老师Marissa写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 求助的原因和内容； 3. 期待收到回复。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mrs. Maris
54、sa,_Yours, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
55、In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than at any other time of the day. And it is certain that we fi
56、nd it easier to understand what we learn in the morning. If we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of t
57、he day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wives will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family; children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husbands will never forget to change their dirty shirt. Everything will be in order.
58、 However, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything in a hurry.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. They have to make an effort to do so. If we stick to getting up early eve
59、ry day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it. _高二线上测试英语参考答案听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分)1-5 CACCB 6-10 AAABC 11-15 AAACC 16-20 ACABC阅读理解（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，共计25分）21-23 DBA 24-26 BCC 27-30 CBCA七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）31-35 GFBCE完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分）36-40ABCBD 41-45ADCDB 46-50CACAD 51-55ACDBB 语法填空（共10小题，每小题
60、1.5分，共计15分）56. both 57. a 58. enjoyed 59. volunteers 60. is believed 61. where 62. who 63. as 64. asking 65. not应用文写作（15分）Dear Mrs. Marissa, Im Li Hua, a student from Class two Grade One. I am writing to ask you for help. The English Speech Contest is to be held in our school next month. I am planni
61、ng to sign up for it, but I am not sure how to prepare a speech in English. That is why I am in need of your help. Would you please tell me how to make my speech more impressive when it is convenient for you? Would you be so kind as to check my speech when I have finished writing it? Id appreciate i
62、t if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua概要写作（25分）One possible version：Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that benefits us a lot.(要点1) Firstly, it is good for our studies as in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly.(要点2) Secondly, we b
63、ecome healthier by breathing fresh air and doing exercise early in the morning.(要点3) Thirdly, it enables us to make a better preparation for the day.(要点4)Therefore, we should try our best to keep the good habit.(要点5)高二线上测试英语参考答案解析一听力录音稿Text 1W: What are we going to do tonight? Why dont we go to the
64、cinema or a concert?M: Well, the thing is that theres a football match on television.Text 2M: Excuse me. Could I smoke here, maam?W: Im sorry, but you see that my baby is sleeping here. Why dont you go to the smoking area between Carriages 8 and 9?Text 3M: When was your laptop stolen?W: It was about
65、 10 oclock. I left home at 8:00, and when I came back at 11:00, it was gone.Text 4M: Shall we eat out tonight?W: Sounds great. Where do you want to go?M: How about the Red Rose Restaurant? Its very near my house.W: Its too noisy there. How about the Blue Moon Restaurant? I like the soft music therei
66、ts a much nicer environment for eating.Text 5W: Why are you all wet, Nick?M: Someone fell into the lake, and I jumped in to save him.W: Oh, my dear boy, Im so glad youre OK. Go and take a hot bath. Then give your dad a call. Ill go and prepare you some dinner.Text 6W: Hello, can you board dogs here?
67、M: Yes. How long do you want to board your dog?W: I want to board my dog here from next Monday to next Thursday. How much per day?M: A small dog is $25 a day; a big dog is $50 a day.W: Oh, I think mine is a small one.Can you walk the dog twice a day?M: No problem. When you bring your dog, please bri
68、ng the dogs registration papers.Text 7M: Hello, Alice. Whats the matter?W: Ive been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes?M: Right now?W: Yes.Id like to have a word with you about my job.M: Sorry.Im afraid I cant, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now.W: What about this tim
69、e tomorrow?M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you!W: See you!Text 8W: Oh, Dennis, what should I do?M: Whats wrong, Julia?W: I do not have cool clothes for the Talent Show next week. My clothes are out of style.M: Why not buy some new clothes?W: I dont have enough money.M: Maybe you could get a part
70、-time job in your free time.W: No, I cant. My parents want me to spend more time on my study. So I argued with them.M: Oh, you shouldnt argue with your parents. You should talk to them. Hey, Julia, why dont you borrow some from your sister? I think you two are the same size.W: Thats true. But my sis
71、ter doesnt want me to wear her clothes. She wants to be original. So I had an argument with her too.Text 9W: Hi, Jackie! Were going to a farewell party on Friday evening. Would you like to come?M: To a party? Ruth, Id love to! Whose party is it?W: My friend, Ben. Hes going to Paris on Saturday. Hes
72、got a great job with a French magazine.M: Wow! Good for him. Is he having a party at his flat?W: Yes. Hes arranged for it.M: Who else is going?W: Well, some of Bens friends from work and us.M: That sounds good. What time are you going?W: About nine oclock. The party is at ten.M: Id like to go with y
73、ou. Ill meet you at your flat at a quarter to nine.W: No problem. See you then.Text 10W: Good afternoon, shoppers! This is a special request from the security department here at Wal-Mart. We hope you are finding everything you are looking for, but right now, we need your help. We are looking for a 1
74、2-year-old boy named Brandon McSorley. Brandon, if you can hear this, please go to the security desk. Your mom is looking for you. All other guests, please take a moment to help us find Brandon. His mother Sally was last with him in the frozen foods section about 10 minutes ago, and she thinks he is
75、 still somewhere in the store, possibly in the toys section or the sporting goods section. Brandon is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black baseball cap. He is about 5 feet 2 inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. If you see Brandon, please help him to get to the security desk
76、. You can also tell us in time if you see Brandon or have any other information about him. Thank you very much for your help, and enjoy the rest of your day here at Wal-Mart.二阅读理解AChina will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind K
77、orea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G network. 5G is also expected to unlock potential in
78、a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, self-driving cars, and the Internet of things.The GSMA said that Chinas three major mobile operatorsChina Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecomare already moving ahead with 5G works. While most nations will have 5G by upd
79、ating existing foundations, the study noted that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.One of the major distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is, China is determined to bui
80、ld a completely advanced 5G. The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes.Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nations total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in J
81、apan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.21. What is the future of 5G in China?A. It may fall behind Eur
82、ope.B. It may be lack of financial support.C. It will move forward slowly.D. It will develop rapidly.22. Which of the following best explains “erect” underlined in paragraph 4?A. bring up.B. set up.C. turn up.D. pick up.23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Some Chinese will use 5G in 202
83、5.B. Koreans cannot possess 5G in 2025.C. Only five countries will have 5G in 2025.D. Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍未来5G在中国及全世界的发展和使用。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while
84、 Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.“一项新的研究显示，到2025年，中国将成为5G网络普及率最高的国家，而到那一年，在5G普及率方面，欧洲将落后于韩国、美国和日本。”可知，在中国未来5G将快速地发展。故选D。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句That is, China is determined to build a completely advanced 5G.“也就是说，中国决心建设一个完全先进的5G。”由
85、此推知，划线词的意思是“建立”。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nations total connections will be 5G, according to GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US, 49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global av
86、erage of 18 percent.“根据GSMA的数据，到2025年，韩国将在5G普及率方面引领世界，届时该国66%的总连接将是5G。相比之下，美国的这一比例为50%，日本为49%，中国为36%，欧洲为30%，全球平均水平为18%。”由此可知，一些中国人将在2025年使用5G。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第1小题，根据第一段China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, acco
87、rding to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration (渗透) by that year.“一项新的研究显示，到2025年，中国将成为5G网络普及率最高的国家，而到那一年，在5G普及率方面，欧洲将落后于韩国、美国和日本。”可知，在中国未来5G将快速地发展。故选A。BLast April, on a Sunday, we took one of our “nowhere” drives. My husband was qui
88、etly driving along a back road. I was occupied in the front passenger seat watching the scenery.I noticed out of the corner of my eye that my husband was struggling to look out of my window. This frightened me, since his eyes should be on the road in front of him. I asked him what he was looking at
89、out of the windows, and he quietly replied, “Nothing.”After a few minutes, I looked over at my husband and noticed a tear running down his cheek. I asked him what was wrong. This time he told me, “I was just thinking about Pop and a story he had once told.” It had something to do with Pop, his frien
90、d from childhood, and I wanted to know the story, so I asked him to share it with me.He said, “When I was about 8 years old, Pop and I were out fishing and he told me that the pine trees know when it is Easter.”I had no idea what he meant by that, so I pressed him for more information.He continued o
91、n. “The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near. If you look at the tops of the pine trees, you will see the yellow shoots(嫩芽). As the days get closer to Easter Sunday, the tallest shoot will branch off and form a cross. By the time Easter Sunday c
92、omes around, you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots.”I turned to look out of the window and I couldnt believe my eyes. It was a week before Easter, and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky.The t
93、allest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crosses. May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses!24How did the author feel when she found her husband looking outward while driving?ACurious. BAfraid. CCalm. DExcited.25What can we infer from the text?AThe author
94、 knew Pops story very well. BPop was traveling together with the couple.CThe author was amazed at the appearance of pine trees. DPine trees have something to do with the origin of Easter.26What does the author intend to tell us?AWe should be careful while driving. BPine trees are more beautiful befo
95、re Easter.CEaster promises hope with the coming of spring. DEaster should be decorated with golden crosses.【答案】24B 25C 26C【解析】本文是一篇故事，通过丈夫的讲述作者发现了复活节时期松树生长的变化，预示着春天的希望。24推理判断题。根据第二段I noticed out of the corner of my eye that my husband was struggling to look out of my window. This frightened me, sinc
96、e his eyes should be on the road in front of him.可知当作者注意到丈夫开车时眼睛瞅着我这边车窗外时，非常害怕，怕丈夫开车不专心。故选B.25推理判断题。根据最后两段中的I couldnt believe my eyes. It was a week before Easter, and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky.和The tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows o
97、f tiny golden crosses.可知听完丈夫的叙述，作者才吃惊地发现复活节时期松树的生长和外表变化，故选C.26推理判断题。根据第六段“The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near. By the time Easter Sunday comes around, you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tal
98、lest shoots.”和最后一句May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses!可知通过松树在复活节前后的生长变化，作者想告诉我们复活节预示着春天的希望，故选C.CSmart cities are coming. And you can be sure that hackers(黑客) wont be very far behind.Weve already gotten a glimpse of that future, as cities across the globe start to use
99、 technology to connect their services and residents in ways that was science fiction just a few years ago. They are using sensors to collect data such as traffic, garbage collecting, and road conditions and then using that data to deliver services to more people and more efficiently.But this rush to
100、 become a smart city has a major drawback: The more connected a city is, the easier it is to cyber-attacks. Hackers have, in recent years, effectively held cities hostage through ransom ware(赎金器), sometimes damaging critical systems for months at a time. The damage can cost millions to repair, as Ba
101、ltimore and Atlanta have discovered.And this is just the beginning. As cities add connectivity to their streetlights, power grids, dams, transit lines and other services, they are adding more targets that have the potential to be hacked. Whats more, as additional information on residents is collecte
102、d, officials worry the result lots of data could attract nation-states or terrorists who could incorporate the data into physical and cyber war.What cyber security lesson cant be taught in this hack? For example: Dont open email attachments from unfamiliar sources; dont click on unrecognized links;
103、dont leave sensitive information visible on the walls or surfaces of your office. But lets just stick to the most important lesson: The information you share on social media can be used to profile and target you, whether thats by engineering click bait(点击诱饵) aimed at your particular interests, guess
104、ing your password based on your birthday or figuring out your schedule and travels so that an intruder can access your home or office.Wednesday, September 18, 2019 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. 27.What did people use to think of smart cities?A.It was the product of science. B. It was bound to be popular.
105、C. It existed in imagination. D. It improved peoples life.28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Introduce the harm of hackers. B. Show the danger of a smart city.C. Add some background information. D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.29. What is officials attitude to big data?A.
106、It is convenient to provide service. B. It is certain to bring about revolution.C. There are actually potential dangers. D. Theres competition in high technology.30.What does the underlined word profile in Para. 5 mean?A. describe.B. protect. C. pursue.D. fund.【答案】27C 28B 29C 30. A【语篇解读】本文为说明文。智能城市正
107、在出现，它们在带来方便的同时也存在着很大的安全隐患。27.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的as cities across the globe start to use technology to connect their services and residents in ways that were science fiction just a few years ago.可知，以往智能城市只是存在于科幻小说中。故选C。28.B 【解析】考查推理判断。第三段开始说But this rush to become a smart city has a major drawbac
108、k，之后就此展开，由此可知作者的意图是说明智能城市存在的危险。故选B。29.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句话officials worry the resulting lots of data could attract nation-states or terrorists who could incorporate the data into physical and cyber war可知，政府官员认为大数据实际上有潜在的危险。故选C。30.A 【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的The information you share on social media can b
109、e used to profile and target you, whether thats by engineering click bait(点击诱饵) aimed at your particular interests可知，你发布在社交媒体上的信息可以用来画出你的轮廓并攻击你，故推断该词的意思是描述。选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a big place, and there are many, many different places you can vis
110、it. 31._ First of all, traveling allows us to escape our daily routines and expand perspectives, because seeing new places and gaining new experiences can broaden our perspectives.Traveling is also the most valuable form of learning. 32._ It helps us absorb information about other cultures. That is
111、to say, traveling extends our knowledge of the world and lets us know the cultural diversity（多样性）. By doing so, we realize that there is not one way to live, nor is one way correct. 33._ Whats more, traveling can have a direct effect on peoples sense of happiness, and decrease their stress and anxie
112、ty. These improvements dont just disappear the moment travelers return to their daily lives. 34._ As a result of travel, people change the way they communicate with others and learn to be more patient with others. Above all, people who frequently travel tend to be healthier and live a longer life.35
113、._ We can escape our daily stress, expand our worldview, learn about others and ourselves, and improve our health. Many of the benefits people acquire from traveling improve the quality of their overall well-being. It is vital for people to visit different places, meet new people and discover a new
114、way of living. Travelling helps us fully appreciate the beauty of the world and the diversity in it.A. The process of traveling enriches peoples knowledge.B. We learn to accept other people and their different lifestyles.C. The improvements look likely to last.D. Many people say that they appreciate
115、 their present lives more after traveling.E. In conclusion，traveling benefits people in many ways.F. Its another type of new discovery and learning, and great for our soul and body.G. Traveling has many positive effects on people.【答案】31.G 32.F 33.B 34.C 35.E【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游给人们带来的好处。31. 通过下文可知，
116、文章是在分点叙述旅游给人们带来的好处，因此该处应该是表明旅游能给人们带来好处类似意思的总结性句子. G. Traveling has many positive effects on people.( 旅游对人们有许多积极的影响。)符合语境。故选G项。32. 根据前文Traveling is also the most valuable form of learning.（旅行也是最有价值的学习方式。）。F. Its another type of new discovery and learning, and great for our soul and body.( 这是另一种新的发现和学
117、习，对我们的灵魂和身体都有好处。)与前文learning对应。故选F项。33. 结合前文By doing so, we realize that there is not one way to live, nor is one way correct. 通过旅行，我们意识到不是只有一种生活方式，也没有一种生活方式是完全正确的。B. We learn to accept other people and their different lifestyles.( 我们会学习接受他人和他们不同的生活方式。)解释前文旅行让我们明白文化的多样性，通过旅行能学会接受他人和他人的生活方式。故选B项。34.
118、根据前文These improvements dont just disappear the moment travelers return to their daily lives.（这些改进不会在旅行者回到日常生活中的那一刻消失）此处应该是这些变化还会继续存在。C. The improvements look likely to last.( 这些改进看起来可能会持续下去。)符合语境。故选C项。35. 通过全文理解，文章是总分总的结构，所以此处是一个总结性的句子。E. In conclusion，traveling benefits people in many ways.( 总之，旅游在
119、很多方面都对人们有益。)总结全文。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “
120、Hey, I have _36_ two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said “Sure.” In case of _37_ , anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to _38_ somebody else.Mike hung up the phone and _39_ the lifebuoy(救生圈). Then he realized that these
121、 two kids had been _40_and that there was a great tendency for them to be _41_ by the wave. _42_, Mike rushed toward the ocean. I _43_ the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt(跪) down on the beach with _44_ .When I dropped my binoculars(望远镜) and reached the mot
122、her, Mike was in waist-deep water, _45_ the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, its OK. They are safe.” I saw the terror started to _46_. Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of _47_ washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids lives.
123、 She snatch(抢) her kids without _48_ .Mike had some seemingly _49_behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar(伤疤). Maybe he had no _50_ manners, but his lifesaving ability _51_ his unsatisfactory skills in PR(public relation). In the mothers _52_ , Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that could
124、nt change the fact that he had just_53_her kids.Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself Id never let my own _54_ prevent me from _55_ a hero when I meet one.36. A. spottedB.savedC. teasedD. exchanged37. A. disastersB. emergenciesC. statementsD. punishment3
125、8. A. assistB. confirmC.informD. consider39. A. repairedB. seizedC. providedD. sponsored40. A. tremblingB. laughingC. quarrelingD. struggling41. A. swallowedB. directedC. preventedD. supported42. A. StillB. InsteadC.Indeed D. Therefore43. A. exploredB. noticedC. scannedD.reached44. A. noisesB.gestur
126、esC. beliefsD. screams45. A. hidingB. carryingC. beatingD.counting46. A.existB. refreshC. disappearD. strengthen47. A. panicB. regretC.surpriseD. doubt48. A. presentationB. expectationC. appreciationD. contribution49. A. boringB. desperateC. mysteriousD.stubborn50. A. aggressiveB. positiveC. unpleas
127、antD. gentle51. A. make up forB. live up toC. give in toD. put up with52. A.descriptionB. experienceC. judgementD. application53. A. comfortedB.transformedC. frightenedD. rescued54. A. decisionB. prejudiceC.requestD. commitment55. A. rejectingB. recognizingC. rememberingD.representing【答案】36-40ABCBD
128、41-45ADCDB 46-50CACAD 51-55ACDBB 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。救生员Mike救了两名落水的儿童。然而，迈克有一些似乎让人厌烦的行为，他的光头上有一道疤痕。在孩子的母亲看来，迈克真是个可怕的家伙。作者向自己保证，“当我遇到一个英雄时，我不会让我自己的偏见阻止我承认一个英雄。”36.考查动词。saved挽救；spotted发现；teased取笑，戏弄；exchanged交换。根据He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have_41_ two kids who are swimming in the dangerou
129、s zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.”可知，他打电话给我说:“嘿，我看到两个孩子在危险的区域游泳。我必须给他们一个警告。看着我们。”37.考查名词。emergencies紧急事件；disasters灾难；statements声明，陈述；punishment惩罚。根据In case of _42_ , anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to _43_ somebody else.可知，万一发生紧急情况，我们一出瞭望塔就应通知其他人。38.考查动词。ass
130、ist救助；inform告知；confirm确认； consider考虑。根据In case of _42_ , anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to _43_ somebody else.可知，万一发生紧急情况，我们一出瞭望塔就应该通知其他人。39.考查动词。 repaired修理； provided提供；seized逮住，咬住；sponsored赞助。根据Mike hung up the phone and _44_the lifebuoy(救生圈).可知，迈克挂上电话，抓起救生圈。40.考查动词。struggling挣扎
131、，努力；laughing大笑； quarreling争吵；trembling发抖。根据Then he realized that these two kids had been _45_and that there was a great tendency for them to be _46_ by the wave. _47_, Mike rushed toward the ocean.可知，然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很容易被海浪吞没。41.考查动词。 supported支持；directed指导； prevented阻止；swallowed吞下。根据Then he reali
132、zed that these two kids had been _45_and that there was a great tendency for them to be 46_ by the wave. _47_, Mike rushed toward the ocean.可知，然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很容易被海浪吞没。42.考查副词。Still仍然；Instead代替，反而；Therefore因此；Indeed真正地。根据_47_, Mike rushed toward the ocean. 因此，迈克冲向大海。43.考查动词。explored探索；noticed注意到；
133、 reached到达；scanned扫描，浏览。根据I _48_ the water and all I found was two small heads.可知，我扫视了一下水，发现了两个小脑袋。44.考查名词。noises噪音；screams尖叫；beliefs信仰，信念； gestures手势。根据The mother of the two kids knelt(跪) down on the beach with _49_ .可知，两个孩子的母亲跪在沙滩上尖叫。45.考查动词。 hiding躲藏；counting计算； beating打；carrying搬运。根据When I dropp
134、ed my binoculars(望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water, _50_ the two kids.可知，当我放下双筒望远镜，来到母亲身边时，迈克正带着两个孩子在齐腰深的水中。46.考查动词。disappear消失； refresh更新；exist 存在； strengthen加强。根据I saw the terror started to 51_.可知，我看到恐惧开始消失。47.考查名词。surprise惊讶；regret后悔； panic惊慌； doubt怀疑。根据A new kind of _52_
135、washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids lives.可知，一种新的恐慌掠过她的脸，仿佛她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。48.考查名词.presentation展示，描述；appreciation欣赏，感谢；expectation期待；contribution贡献，捐献。根据Mike had some seemingly _54_behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar(伤疤). 可知，She snatch(抢) her kids without _53_
136、.她不领情地抢走了孩子。49.考查形容词。stubborn顽强的；desperate令人绝望的；mysterious神秘的；boring令人厌烦的。根据上文的She snatch(抢) her kids without _53_ .可知，Mike had some seemingly _54_behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar(伤疤).“迈克有一些似乎让人厌烦的行为，他的光头上有一道疤痕。”50.考查形容词。gentle 温柔的；positive 积极的；unpleasant使人不愉快的；aggressive有进取心的。根据Maybe he
137、had no _55_ manners, but his lifesaving ability _56_ his unsatisfactory skills in PR(public relation).可知，也许他没有礼貌，但他的救生能力弥补了他在公共关系方面的不足。51.考查动词词组。give in to屈服于；live up to不辜负；make up for弥补；put up with忍受。根据Maybe he had no _55_ manners, but his lifesaving ability _56_ his unsatisfactory skills in PR(pub
138、lic relation).可知，也许他没有礼貌，但他的救生能力弥补了他在公共关系方面的不足。52.考查名词。judgement判断；experience经验，经历；description描述；application申请。根据上文的Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of _52_ washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids lives.可知，In the mothers _57_ , Mike wa
139、s a really terrible guy.“在母亲看来，迈克真是个可怕的家伙。”53.考查动词。 comforted安慰，使舒适； rescued营救； transformed转移； frightened使害怕。根据However, that couldnt change the fact that he had just_58_her kids.“然而，这并不能改变他刚刚救了她的孩子的事实。” 54.考查名词。A. decision决定；B. request请求；C. prejudice偏见；D. commitment承诺，保证。根据As I jogged back to my tow
140、er, I promised myself Id never let my own _59_ prevent me from _60_ a hero when I meet one.可知，当我慢跑回到我的瞭望塔，我向自己保证，当我遇到一个英雄时，我不会让我自己的偏见阻止我认识一个英雄。55.考查动词。rejecting拒绝；representing代表，表示；remembering 记得；recognizing认识，承认。根据As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself Id never let my own _59_ prevent me f
141、rom _60_ a hero when I meet one.可知，当我慢跑回到我的瞭望塔，我向自己保证，当我遇到一个英雄时，我不会让我自己的偏见阻止我承认一个英雄。第二节 语法填空 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you heard of a student awarded masters degree? Of course. But the following student is quite different. Because she is _56_ blind and deaf. She is
142、 _57_ combination of disabilities that is one of the most severe known to mankind. Mrs Michelle Smithdas _58_ (enjoy) a special success when she was awarded a masters degree at Teachers College, New York, in the spring of 2005.She did it with a lot of help from a lot of friends and _59_ (volunteer).
143、 Michelle, who received her degree in education of blind and visually impaired (受损的) learners, _60_ (believe) to be the first to gain a graduate degree from a top, famous university. She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Point, New York, _61_she teaches Braille, vocabular
144、y, sign language and other communication skills to those _62_ are deafblind like her. For five years, she was driven to and from New York City for her classes by Mrs Linda Stillman, who also served _63_ her interpreter. During classes, Mrs Stillman would sit next to Michelle and hold her hand, using
145、 the manual alphabet (also known as fingerspelling) to communicate. Michelle also participated fully in class, going on all field trips and _64_ (ask) questions in class. Outside class, many of her friends and helpers helped her read textbooks and write research papers.According to one professor at
146、Teachers College, Michelle was _65_ only a fine student but also an inspiration to us all.【答案】56. both 57. a 58. enjoyed 59. volunteers 60. is believed 61. where 62. who 63. as 64. asking 65. not【解析】试题分析：文章介绍聋哑人Michelle Smithdas通过努力在纽约师范学院获得硕士学位的事情。【56题详解】因为她既聋又哑。bothand既又，【57题详解】她是将世界上最严重的残疾都结合起来的人
147、。不定冠词a，修饰combination【58题详解】Michelle Smithdas 太太享有特殊的成功。因为讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式：enjoyed【59题详解】她是在很多朋友和自愿者的帮助下做到的。A lot of后面接可数名词复数：用volunteers【60题详解】Michelle据说是第一个在一个顶级的著名的大学获得毕业生学位的人。这里使用了固定句型：Sb/Sth is believed to ，所以填is believed【61题详解】这里考查定语从句的关系词：先行词是Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Poit, New Yor
148、k, ，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。【62题详解】她教给那些像她一样既聋又哑的人盲文，词汇，手语和其他交流技巧。此处who引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词those，指人。【63题详解】Mrs Linda Stillman, 担当她的翻译；用serve as“担当”。【64题详解】Michelle也充分参与课堂，去野外旅行并在课堂问问题。和going并列用asking【65题详解】不仅是个好学生，也是对我们大家的一个激励。使用not onlybut also第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节 应用文写作 （满分15分）假如你是李华，你打算参加你校下月举办的英语演讲比
149、赛，但是你不知道如何准备。请用英语给你的外教老师Marissa写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 求助的原因和内容； 3. 期待收到回复。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mrs. Marissa, Im Li Hua, a student from Class two Grade One. I am writing to ask you for help. The English Speech Contest is to be held in our school next month. I am planning to sign up fo
150、r it, but I am not sure how to prepare a speech in English. That is why I am in need of your help. Would you please tell me how to make my speech more impressive when it is convenient for you? Would you be so kind as to check my speech when I have finished writing it? Id appreciate it if you could g
151、ive me a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua第二节 概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up
152、 early is of great importance to us all.In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best condition. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and correctly in the morning than at any other time
153、of the day. And it is certain that we find it easier to understand what we learn in the morning. If we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build up our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan
154、and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. For example, if everyone in the family gets up early, wives will have enough time to prepare the breakfast for the whole family; children will have enough time to catch the school bus, and husbands will never forget to change their d
155、irty shirt. Everything will be in order. However, if we get up late, well probably have to do everything in a hurry.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of getting up early. They have to make an effort to do
156、 so. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it. One possible version：Getting up early in the morning is a good habit that benefits us a lot.(要点1) Firstly, it is good for our studies as in the morning we can remember things quickly and correctly.(要点2) Secondly, we become healthier by breathing fresh air and doing exercise early in the morning.(要点3) Thirdly, it enables us to make a better preparation for the day.(要点4)Therefore, we should try our best to keep the good habit.(要点5)
