1、课时作业3（模块一Unit 3）完成句子（每空一词）1露西很为自己的体重感到羞愧，她决心每周在健身房锻炼五次。（ashamed；work）_ _ her weight，Lucy determines to _ _ in the gym five times a week.2因为对自己的考试成绩感到很尴尬，这个男生非常想获得一些提高英语成绩的建议。（embarrass；die）_ _ his performance in the exam，the boy is _ _ some advice about how to improve his English.3你认为生活更忙碌点能帮我增重吗？我要
2、更重一点以让自己感觉更良好一点。（put；feel）Do you think a busier life will help me _ _ _？I need a greater weight to _ _ _ _.4获悉有些高中生正一门心思钻研大学功课，我很吃惊。（concentrate/focus）I am _ _ _ that some senior high school students are _ _ university lessons.5从长远来说，为追求苗条的身材而不吃早餐不会让你身体健康。（term；shape）_ _ _ _，skipping meals for a _ _
3、 wont help you _ _ _.语法和词汇知识1Jacob placed his arms around her _ shoulders.Aslim BslenderCskinny Dbright2In such a close game，every point _.Adoes BworksCpays Dcounts3Dont be _ by any text message saying that you have won a shocking prize.Ataken in Btaken offCtaken out Dtaken up4We are still _ the pla
4、n，but we dont know how it will _.Aworking on；work out Bworking out；work onCfiguring out；turn up Dmaking out；show up5Oh，poor Peter looks very weak._ if you suffer from high fever for three days on end.ASo are you BSo you areCSo will you DSo you will6These trees must have been planted three years ago，
5、_？Awerent they Bmustnt theyCdidnt they Dhavent they7An explosion blew the roof off an unstable reactor north of Tokyo，_ fears of a disaster at a nuclear plant _ in the massive earthquake that hit Japan.Araising；damaged Braised；being damagedCto raise；to be damaged Draising；damaging8No matter how much
6、 money you have，it cannot _ good health.Amatch BfitCdefeat Dcompare9Have you ever heard _ a man nicknamed Throat Cutter？He is wanted by Interpol.AfromBof CforDat10Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.Aon which Bby whichCto which Dfrom which11My cousin would li
7、ke to risk _ the weightloss pills rather than working out in a gym.Ato take Bto be takingCtaking Dtaken12Is this TV set _ you wish to have _？Athe one；repaired Bwhich；it repairedCthe one；it repaired Dwhich；repaired13He was worried，because he lost his bag _ his passport，ID card and a lot of money.Ainc
8、luded BincludingCcontained Dcontaining14Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.Ahave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged Dwill damage15The way you _ means a lot when you work as a model.Awear BdressCare dressed Dare worn阅读理解An old English saying says，“Laughter is the best medic
9、ine.” One person who certainly would have agreed this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was a writer of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.He also wrote and spoke about world peace，traveling to many different countries to share his ideas.In the 1960s，after returning to the Unite
10、d States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr Cousins got sick.He found he had a rare disease，known as ankylosing spondylitis.In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did n
11、ot know how to cure his disease and he might never get over the illness.Mr Cousins，however，refused to give up hope.Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his i
12、llness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of painfree sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr Cousins left the hospita
13、l and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter.For eight days，Mr Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading funny books，and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Ric
14、o where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months，Mr Cousins was able to carry on his pens.He had laughed himself back to health.1Norman Cousins wrote about _ for a magazine.Aillness cure Bworld peaceCcomedy shows Dtraveling stories2What is NOT TRUE about Norman Cousins disease?A
15、It is uncommon.BIt makes walking difficult.CIt is easily cured.DIt is painful.3Mr Cousins thought that it was _ that cured him.Ataking a vacation Brunning on the beachCmedicine Dlaughter4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMr Cousins continued his job.BMr Cousins went back to the hospital.CMr
16、 Cousins wrote funny books.DMr Cousins gave up his work.5What is the passage mainly about?AAnkylosing spondylitis，a rare diseaseBNorman Cousinss struggle with a diseaseCLaughter，the best medicine for diseasesDComedies and funny books阅读简答Not long ago，people thought babies were notable to learn things
17、 until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best
18、care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then，they played a record
19、ing of a short story.On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mou
20、th the other way，he would hear a different story.The researchers said the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.They said the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language
21、 skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the
22、 children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did p
23、oorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they heard.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better
24、when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression.1What does the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories prove？（No more than 5 words.）_2In the passage，what factors are mentioned that influence intelligence development in babies？（No more than 8 words.）_3Which group o
25、f children did the worst in tests of language skills？（No more than 11 words.）_4What is the main idea of the passage？（No more than 8 words.）_参考答案 1Ashamed of；work out2Embarrassed about；dying for3put on weight；feel better about myself4surprised to know/learn；concentrating/focusing on5In the long term；
26、slim figure；get into shape1C考查形容词词义辨析。形容肩部瘦应该用 “瘦得皮包骨”，故选C项；slim和slender多用来形容“苗条”。2D考查动词词义辨析。count意思是“重要，有价值”。句意为：在这样一场势均力敌的比赛中，每一分都非常关键。work意思是“奏效，有效果”，不合题意。3A考查动词词组辨析。句意为：不要被任何说你获得巨奖的信息所欺骗。take in在本句中意为“欺骗，欺诈”。take off“起飞；成功”；take out “拿出，取出，带出去”；take up“开始，从事，占用（时间、空间等）”，均不合题意。4A全句意思应该是“我们仍在制订计划，
27、但尚不知道到时它的效果如何”。work on sth.“从事于，忙于”，work out作不及物短语动词时，意思是“结果如何”。5C句意：噢，可怜的彼得看上去很虚弱。如果你连续发三天的高烧也会这样的。 so will you 表示“你也会这样”。6A句意：这些树木肯定是三年前种的，是吧？ 谓语部分是must have been planted 是对过去进行一种肯定的猜测。must 表示猜测时反意疑问不能用mustnt，因此排除B项，根据three years ago 可以看出本句是对过去情况的猜测，且主语trees 与plant 构成被动关系，因此用werent they。7A考查非谓语动词。
28、第一空现在分词作状语，表示主动，同时；第二空过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。8A match意为“与相比/匹敌”。全句译为“无论你有多少钱，它都不能与健康的身体相比”。如用compare，应该说“it cannot compare with good health.”。9B句意为“你有没听说过一个外号叫做“割喉”先生的人？国际警察正通缉他。hear from sb.意思是“收到某人的来信”，hear for和hear at是错误搭配。10C句意：风力是一种很古老的能源来源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。本题考查定语从句。return to 可以表示重新回到原来的状态或情形，此处指“重新利用风能
29、”。11Crisk doing sth.意思是“冒着做某事的风险”。12Athis TV set是主句的主语，而the one作主句的表语，后面再跟省略了引导词的定语从句you wish to have repaired修饰。能省略引导词是因为引导词that作从句谓语动词have的宾语（从句谓语动词短语是have sth. done的结构，意思为“使被”，一般指请或吩咐别人做某事）。13D首先，表示“装有某物”的动词只能用contain，include一般表示“内容上包括某物或某人”；另从句子结构判断，选项为分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which contained his passport
30、，ID card and a lot of money，由于bag与contain有逻辑上的主动关系，因此用containing。14B青少年们正在损害自己的健康，因为他们玩得电脑游戏太多了。根据句意，青少年损害健康这一现象尚未完成，符合“进行体具有未完成性”的特点。15C考查wear和dress的意义辨析以及way后接定语从句的结构。wear意思是 “穿着”，后接衣物作宾语；dress意为“给人穿衣服”，接人作宾语。句意为“你当模特的话，着装方式就很重要了。”故选C项。1B由第二段第二句可知答案为B项。2C由第四段中“they did not know how to cure his dis
31、ease and he might never get over the illness.”可知答案为C项。3D由第五、六和七段以及最后一段可知答案为D项。4A由最后一段中的“.was able to carry on his pens.”和“He laughed himself back to health.”可知答案为A项。5C首句即点题，中间段落大部分都是关于Cousins如何用笑声将自己的病治好的过程，另外最后一句话也照应了主题。所以答案为C项。1Babies can learn before born.2The environment，mothers sensitivity and education before birth.3The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.
