1、Module 2 Traffic JamSection Grammar&Writing祈使句第一板块单元语法1(教材 P12)Simply _(raise)your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.2Never _(forget)each of us is the master of the earth.3Write to me as soon as possible,_ you?4Lets live a low-carbon life,_ we?5Dont stay outside at night,_ you?raiseforgetwillshallw
2、ill一、祈使句的基本特点祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称 you,但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加 dont,也可用副词 never 构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加 do。(湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.一直牢记，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。Be sure to get here before nine tomorrow!明天一定要九点钟前到这里！Lets have a meetin
3、g this afternoon.今天下午我们开一个会吧。Let me have a try if you dont want to.如果你不想，就让我试一试吧。Never put off what you should do till tomorrow.今日事今日毕。Do remember to bring the dictionary here.一定要记住把那本字典带到这儿。二、祈使句的反意疑问句1祈使句为肯定句，其反意疑问句用 will you/wont you。祈使句为否定句，其反意疑问句用 will you。Come to have dinner with us this eveni
4、ng,wont you?今晚来和我们一块儿吃饭，好吗？Turn down the TV,will you?把电视声音调小一些，可以吗？Dont smoke in the meeting room,will you?不要在会议室里抽烟，好吗？2Lets 开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为 shall we；以 Let us开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为 will you。Lets take a walk after supper,shall we?我们晚饭后散散步，好吗？Let us stop the work to have a good rest,will you?我们停下工作好好休息一会儿，好吗？
5、三、与祈使句有关的句型1祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句(and 表示顺承关系，or/otherwise 表示转折关系)(天津卷)Give me a chance,and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。Limit the speed to 70 km/h,or your car will crash into others.把速度限定在每小时 70 千米，否则你的汽车会撞上其他车。2名词短语and陈述句A few more minutes,and the work will be finished.再有几分
6、钟，这份工作就完成了。.单句语法填空1(北京卷)_(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.2(湖南卷)_(make)what youre doing today important,because youre trading a day of your life for it.3Call me tomorrow _ Ill let you know the lab result.4(四川卷)Read this story,and you _(realize)that not everyt
7、hing can be bought with money.ObserveMakeandwill realize5Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train.6When youve finished with that book,dont forget to put it back on the shelf,_ you?7Mary,_(come)hereeverybody else,stay where you are.8Let us take care of the house while you are away,_ you?orwi
8、llcomewill9(2019天津一中期末)Jack,you water the flower today,_ you?But,dad,I watered it yesterday.10Weve been working for two hours.Lets stop and have a rest,_ we?willshall.单句改错1Every day reading a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized._2Dont smoke in public，and youll be fined._3Checking
9、 your composition carefully,and you can avoid some spelling mistakes._readingreadandorCheckingCheck4Study hard,and you will fail to pass the exam._5If you cant lock the door,trying turning the key the other way._andortryingtry.语法与写作1再多给我一个小时我就会把这项工作做完。_ I will get the work finished.2如果你感兴趣的话，请告诉我，我就
10、会给你发送更多信息。If you are interested in it，_.3未经允许不准在户外玩耍。_ without permission.One more hour andlet me know and Ill send you more informationDont play outdoors4告诉我真相，否则你会后悔的。Tell me the truth，_.5如果努力训练，你会在篮球运动方面取得巨大进步。_ in basketball._ in basketball.or you will regret itWork hard,and you will make great
11、progressWorking hard,you will make great progress反映问题的说明文第二板块单元写作文体感知反映问题类作文总体上属于说明文，描述问题应该注意以下几个方面：1所描述的问题应该是值得关注的。2文章的整体时态应以一般现在时为主。因为文章所表述的是近期或长期以来困扰人们的问题。3文章一般采用三段式：首先简单描述问题；然后说明问题产生的原因及后果；最后提出解决问题的方法。提建议时应分清主次，逐条列出。增分佳句What is the problem with.Nowadays,there exists a serious social/economic/env
12、ironmental problem.With the development of the modern technology，private cars are popular with ordinary people.Not only has the air been polluted，but also traffic accidents have increased greatly.It is well known that the main cause of road accidents is drunk driving and speeding.What is the solutio
13、n to the problem?There are reasons for.First of all.Secondly.Thirdly.In view of.，measures must be taken to solve this problem.We should think of ways to solve the problem.It is high time for.to do.写作要求在 2019 年度中国堵城排行榜中，北京市位居第一。假如你是李华，针对交通堵塞问题，给市长写一封信，提出自己的建议。要点如下：1私家车增多和司机的违规行驶造成交通堵塞；2提出具体的解决办法；3希望市
14、长予以答复。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：混乱 chaos；车道 lane；停车场 parking lot审题谋篇项目结论体裁说明文话题交通堵塞时态一般现在时为主人称第一人称和第三人称词汇推敲提出一些建议_目前_的数量_鼓励某人做某事_盼望_give/make some suggestionsnow/nowadays/at presentthe number of.encourage sb.to do sth.look forward to遣词造句依我看，我们必须采取措施来解决这个问题。一般表达：In my opinion,we must take me
15、asures to solve this problem.高级表达：(用被动语态升级)_In my opinion,measures must be taken to solve this problem.教育公众遵守交通规则是非常重要的。一般表达：To educate the public to obey traffic rules is very important.高级表达：(用形式主语升级)_Its very important to educatethe public to obey traffic rules.如果您能考虑我的建议我将非常感谢。一般表达：I will thank y
16、ou if you could take my suggestions into consideration.高级表达：(用高级词汇 appreciate 和形式宾语句式升级)_I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.妙笔成篇_One possible version:Dear Mayor，Im writing to give some suggestions to improve our citys transportation.At present,traffic jams have
17、 become a major problem faced by most people of our city every day.The number of private cars has been increasing.Whats more,some drivers disobey traffic rules,causing traffic chaos.All these often result in traffic jams.In my opinion,measures must be taken to solve this problem.First,the government
18、 should encourage people to use public transport more and at the same time limit private cars.Second,more lanes and parking lots should be built.Third,its very important to educate the public to obey traffic rules.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua word部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
