1、天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）I卷（满分70分）I.听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每题0.5分，共2.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a classroom. C. At home.2. When do the spe
2、akers need to check their tickets?A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 8:30 pm, C. At 8:45 pm.3. What does the man like to play now?A. Basketball. B. Baseball C. Tennis.4. What does the man say about Uncle Jim?A. He works hard,B. His is often late for work.C. He speaks with his mouth full of food.5. What are the sp
3、eakers talking about?A. The price of the bed.B. The price of the fridge.C. The price of the washing machine.第二节（共15小题，每题0.5分，共12.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What color is the womans dog?
4、A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.7. What is the woman doing now?A. Buying a present. B. Looking for a cat. C, Attending a party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues- C. Teacher and student.9. What month is it now?A. May. B. July. C. Septembe
5、r.10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Type his paper B. Present his findings. C. Help do the research,听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man thought to be guilty of?A. Killing someone. B. Damaging something. C. Stealing something.12. Who is the victim?A. The mans secretary. B. The mans
6、friend. C. The mans partner.13, What do you think of the man?A Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the woman forget?A. Her briefcase. B. Her dog. C. Her friend.15. What happened to the woman then?A. She broke her arm. B. She won a prize. C. She missed her fight.16. What was the
7、womans flight like?A. Crowded but nice. B. Noisy and uncomfortable. C. Quiet and relaxing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is it about?A. Weather. B. Books. C. Films.18. Which city does it talk about?A. New York. B. Melbourne. C. London.19. What is tomorrow like?A. It will be cold. B. It will be warm. C.
8、It will be coot20. Which day is suitable for camping?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）1. Dad, why is it important to have friends?Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending a hand. .A. Got itB. No problemC. All rightD. Good idea【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语
9、。句意：爸爸，为什么拥有朋友是重要的？你无论什么时候有困难，朋友总是会帮你一把。明白了。A. Got it明白了；B. No problem没问题；C. All right好吧；D. Good idea好主意。根据句意可知，爸爸解释完，儿子就明白了。故选A项。2. For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big in their morning and afternoon schedules.A. settlementB. recommendationC. adjustmentD. indicatio
10、n【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多受影响的家庭来说，削减校车服务意味着他们上午和下午的时间表将有很大的调整。A. settlement解决，处理；B. recommendation建议；C. adjustment调整；D. indication指示。根据后文“in their morning and afternoon schedules.”以及句意可知，此处应指时间表的“调整”。故选C项。3. The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and Ive come to the p
11、oint _ I cant stand it any longer.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. as【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：隔壁那对夫妇最近总是吵架，已经到了我再也受不了的地步了。分析句子结构可知，本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是point，指物，在从句中做抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。4. -Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently.-She French for four years in university
12、A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. study【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-Nancy 已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。-她在大学学了4年法语。A. studied学习（过去式）；B. had studied（过去完成时）；C. has studied（现在完成时）；D. study学习（动词原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。故选A项。5. Well, thank you. Youre a good friend, and youve changed my life.You
13、re welcome. Hey, you are making some real money, you can take your friend out for a nice thank-you dinner.A. now thatB. unlessC. as thoughD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：-谢谢。你是个好朋友，你改变了我的生活。-不客气。嘿，既然你赚了不少钱，那么你可以带你朋友出去吃顿感谢晚餐。A.now that既然。引导原因状语从句； B.unless除非，引导条件状语从句； C.as though好像，引导方式状语从句； D.
14、while当.时，引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句中“you can take your friend out for a nice thank-you dinner.”为主句，意为：你可以带你朋友出去吃顿感谢晚餐，是因为你挣了钱，因而“ you are making some real money, ”为原因状语从句，选项A符合题意。故选A。6. With his attention on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.A. concentratingB. co
15、ncentratedC. having concentratedD. to concentrate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：（由于）他的注意力集中在路边的商店上，骑车上学时撞倒了一位老人。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作原因状语，attention 与concentrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。7. The company is a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.A. ending upB. taking upC. loo
16、king throughD. going through【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，没有人知道他们的工作是否安全。A.ending up结束；B.taking up拿起；C.looking through浏览，透视；D.going through经历。由“a period of great change”可知，公司正在经历一个很大的变动时期，going through为“经历，经受”。故选D项。8. The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she _ in
17、a big city for an easier life.A. could stayB. could have stayedC. must have stayedD. must stay【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：这个漂亮的女孩选择在一所乡村学校教书，尽管她本可以留在大城市过更轻松的生活。情态动词的完成式：could have done“本来能做而没有完成”。故选B。9. When we misunderstand someone we know, even not we are generally expected to apologize so as t
18、o polish up the situation.A. originallyB. accidentallyC. formallyD. intentionally【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当我们误解熟人时，即使不是故意地，我们也应该为了改善此局面而道歉。A. originally起初；B. accidentally意外地；C. formally正式地；D. intentionally故意地。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词“故意地”，作状语。故选D项。10. My brother took the pills for only three days before h
19、e fully recovered, so the medicine very effective.A. provesB. is provedC. provedD. was proved【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明（单三）；B. is proved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C. proved（过去式）；D. was proved（一般过去式的被动语态）。prove表示“证明”，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，故选C项。III.完形填空 供20小题；每小题1
20、分；满分20分）Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He _11_ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very _12_.”Vitos father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose _13_ in front of my friends. I hope he _14_ a few partic
21、ularly bad luck things.”His father went to a comer,_15_ a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son,_16_ that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad luck things. Use coal to hit the white shirt._17_ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finis
22、h hitting all the coal, see what will _18_.”Vito thought the game _19_. He picked up coal to throw into the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the _20_ rope. He tried again and again. He _21_ throwing all the coal, but only a few on the shirt.Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now?”“It _22_ me,
23、but I am happy now.”Father saw his son did not understand his _23_, so he let Vito look in a large _24_. What he could only see from his face was white _25_.Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a _26_ person. You want a lot of bad luc
24、k things on others; the _27_ is that the most unfortunate thing _28_ on ourselves. There, our bad _29_ may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us is difficult to _30_.”11. A. threwB. enjoyedC. sentD. helped12. A. coolB. anxiousC. excitedD. angry13. A. heartB. interestC. faceD. ho
25、pe14. A. runs overB. comes acrossC. takes upD. makes out15. A. foundB. suppliedC. spottedD. placed16. A. viewB. paintC. wearD. design17. A. SenseB. ImagineC. MindD. Believe18. A. appearB. settleC. happenD. form19. A. funB. sillyC. dullD. violent20 A. tightB. longC. strongD. distant21. A. riskedB. re
26、grettedC. consideredD. finished22. A. botheredB. puzzledC. tiredD. relaxed23. A. intentionB. lessonC. worryD. solution24. A. boxB. mirrorC. closetD. fence25. A. mouthB. eyesC. teethD. nose26. A. stubbornB. blackC. stupidD. greedy27. A. wonderB. secretC. planD. result28. A. reliesB. passesC. triesD.
27、falls29. A. habitsB. mannersC. thoughtsD. words30. A. acceptB. removeC. repairD. perform【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子和同学发生矛盾，因此希望对方倒霉。父亲通过让儿子往白衬衫上扔煤的方法让他明白：我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除
28、去。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一头倒在沙发上，大声喊道：“爸爸，我很生气。”A. threw抛，扔；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. sent送；D. helped帮助。根据上文Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school.可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发里。故选A。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一头倒在沙发上，大声喊道：“爸爸，我很生气。”A. cool凉爽的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry
29、生气的。根据上文Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school.及下文的具体描述可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈。故选D。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vito说：“Joaquin让我在朋友面前丢脸。我希望他能遇到一些特别倒霉的事。”A. heart心脏；B. interest兴趣；C. face脸；D. hope希望。根据下文事情经过的描述可知，Vito说Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，lose face“丢脸”。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Vito
30、说：“Joaquin让我在朋友面前丢脸。我希望他能遇到一些特别倒霉的事。”A. runs over浏览；B. comes across偶遇；C. takes up从事；D. makes out理解。因为Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，所以7岁的Vito诅咒Joaquin遇到特别不幸的事。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲走到一个角落，找到一袋煤，对Vito说。A. found找到；B. supplied提供；C. spotted认出；D. placed放置。此处指父亲在角落里找到了一袋煤。故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子，把那件白衬衫看成Joaquin
31、，把那袋煤看成倒霉的东西。A. view看待；B. paint油漆；C. wear穿着；D. design设计。根据下文_7_ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing.可知，父亲让Vito把白衬衫当作是Joaquin，把煤看成是霉运，用煤去投白衬衫。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，每次你击中一件衬衫，Joaquin就会遇到一件不好的事。A. Sense感觉到；B. Imagine想象；C. Mind介意；D. Believe相信。根据语境可知，父亲让Vito想
32、象一下。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你投完所有的煤，看看会发生什么。A. appear出现；B. settle解决；C. happen发生；D. form形成。根据语境可知，此处指把所有的煤投完以后，看看会发生什么事。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vito认为这个游戏很有趣。A. fun有趣的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. dull迟钝的；D. violent猛烈的。因为Vito只是个7岁的小孩，所以感觉这个游戏很有趣。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，衬衫被挂在远处的绳子上。A. tight紧的；B. long长的；C. Strong
33、强壮的；D. distant遥远的。根据下句He tried again and again.和but only a few on the shirt可知，Vito尽力去投，但只成功了几个。由此推断衬衫挂在远处的绳子上。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把所有的煤都扔完了，但只有几块投中了衬衣。A. risked冒险；B. regretted遗憾；C. considered考虑；D. finished结束。根据空后all the coal可知， Vito投完了所有的煤。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很累，但我现在很快乐。A. bothered烦扰；B. puzz
34、led困惑；C. tired使疲倦；D. relaxed放松。根据常识可知，7岁的Vito投完一袋子的煤之后，应该是感觉到很疲倦。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲见儿子不明白自己的意图，便让Vito对着一面大镜子看。A. intention意图；B. lesson课；C. worry担心；D. solution解决方案。根据下文可知，儿子的回答不是父亲指的方面，儿子没明白他的意图。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲见儿子不明白自己的意图，便让Vito对着一面大镜子看。A. box箱子；B. mirror镜子；C. closet壁橱；D. fence栅栏。根据下
35、文What he could only see from his face可知，父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只能从自己的脸上看到洁白的牙齿。A. mouth口；B. eyes眼睛；C. teeth牙齿；D. nose鼻子。因为Vito一直在抓煤投衬衫，所以弄得脸上都是黑，只露着白色的牙齿。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，白衬衫并没有变得特别脏，但你已经变成了一个黑人。A. stubborn顽固的；B. black黑色的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据Vito抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知，他变成
36、了一个黑人。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你希望别人倒霉；结果是最不幸的事情落在我们自己身上。A. wonder惊奇；B. secret秘密；C. plan计划；D. result结果。根据语境可知，此处表示结果。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你希望别人倒霉；结果是最不幸的事情落在我们自己身上。A. relies依靠；B. passes通过；C. tries尝试；D. falls降落。根据语境可知，此处指最不幸的事降落在自己头上。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们的坏思想可能会让别人倒霉，但留给我们的污点是很难清除的。A. habits习
37、惯；B. manners礼貌；C. thoughts想法；D. words话语。根据语境可知，此处指让别人倒霉的想法。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们的坏思想可能会让别人倒霉，但留给我们的污点是很难清除的。A. accept接受；B. remove除去；C. repair修理；D. perform执行。根据语境可知，此处指指除去自己身上的污点。故选B。【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多
38、。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题14考查名词词义辨析。A. box箱子；B. mirror镜子；C. closet壁橱；D. fence栅栏。根据下文What he could only see from his face可知，父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象。故选B。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确
39、答案。如小题1考查动词词义辨析。A. threw抛，扔；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. sent送；D. helped帮助。根据上文Shutting the door heavily和stormed into the room可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发。故选A。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题2考查形容词词义辨析。A. cool凉爽的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据上文Shutting the door heavi
40、ly和stormed into the room和下文的具体描述可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈。故选D。IV阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）AThere is no shortage of family fun in New York City, especially when you and your family visit the many amazing museums for kids. Every site offers something exciting. If youre looking to spice up a weekend or a day off
41、school, have a look at some of the museums for kids NYC has to offerChildrens Museum of ManhattanThis nearly 40,000-square-fbot institution makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids. It also hosts classes and workshops which are all designed with the latest child-deve
42、lopment research in mind.Brooklyn Childrens MuseumWhen it was founded in 1899, the BCM was the countrys first museum specifically designed for children. Today, its one of the most comprehensive museums, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks, dolls and fo
43、ssils. Kids have fun while learning at interactive exhibitions like “World Brooklyn， a mini city lined by stores where children can make bread at the Mexican Bakery, or shop for candy at the International Grocery. .DiMenna Children History MuseumExhibitions and programs at this kid-focused arm of th
44、e New-York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of U.S. history. Galleries stress the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures, and Little New-Yorkers classes invite kids to join in singalongs and make crafts.Childrens Museum of the A
45、rtsThis museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world. The 10,000-square-foot institution has more than enough room to house its 2,000-piece collection of international childrens art, including a huge center gallery to display it in. Artists lead workshops in cl
46、assrooms, studios and media labs-which are famous for a sound station, a clay bar and the video-making equipment. CMAs WEE Arts Program develops kids artistic expression, which the Art Colony camps invite kids aged 6 to 15 to participate in disciplines like drawing and sculpture.31. What can childre
47、n do in Childrens Museum of Manhattan?A. Make bread at the museum by themselves.B. Know about culture and science pleasantly.C. Design classes and workshops on their own.D. Carry out researches on child development.32. Which of the following museums may have the longest history?A. Childrens Museum o
48、f ManhattanB. Brooklyn Childrens MuseumC. DiMenna Childrens History MuseumD. Children s Museum of the Arts33. When children visit DiMenna Childrens History Museum, they .A. should be prepared to sing songsB. can experience life 350 years agoC. may meet with some famous figuresD. can know some succes
49、sful peopled childhood34. What is Childrens Museum of the Arts designed to do?A. To help children explore the art world.B. To develop childrens artistic expression.C. To house international artists famous works.D. To help children learn art creation from artists.35. What is the writing purpose of th
50、e text?A. To call on parents to take kids to museums.B. To compare four famous museums in NYC.C. To show the benefits of visiting museums.D. To introduce some museums to children.【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】本文为广告布告类文章。文章介绍了四家令人惊叹的儿童博物馆，孩子们可以在周末或假期去玩耍。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This nearly 40,000-sq
51、uare-fbot institution makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids.（这个将近40,000平方英尺的机器人学校让孩子们学习文化和科学成为一种愉快的体验）”可知，在曼哈顿儿童博物馆，孩子们可以对文化和科学有一定的了解。故选B项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When it was founded in 1899, the BCM was the countrys first museum specifically designed for children.（BCM
52、成立于1899年，是美国第一个专门为儿童设计的博物馆）”可知，Brooklyn Childrens Museum是美国第一个专门为儿童设计的博物馆，历史最悠久。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Exhibitions and programs at this kid-focused arm of the New-York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of U.S. history. Galleries stress the lives of kids who grew up to bec
53、ome famous doctors, athletes and political figures, and Little New-Yorkers classes invite kids to join in singalongs and make crafts.（纽约历史协会的儿童展览和项目，将孩子们带回350年前的美国历史。画廊强调那些长大后成为著名医生，运动员和政治人物的孩子们的生活， Little New-Yorkers classes 邀请孩子们加入歌舞团，制作手工艺品）”可知，当孩子们参观DiMenna Childrens History Museum时，他们可以知道一些成功人士
54、的童年生活。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“This museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world. （这个博物馆是专门为孩子们设计的，这样他们就可以周游艺术世界）”可知，儿童艺术博物馆的设计目的是帮助孩子们探索艺术世界。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。文中第二段介绍曼哈顿儿童博物馆让孩子们学习文化和科学成为一种愉快的体验；文中第三段介绍了布鲁克林儿童博物馆是第一家为儿童设计的藏品众多的博物馆；文中第四段介绍迪姆纳儿童历史博物馆可以让儿童体验一些成
55、功人士的童年生活；文中第五段介绍儿童艺术博物馆可以让孩子们周游艺术世界，帮助孩子们从艺术家那里学习艺术创作。综上，文章的目的是向孩子们介绍四家博物馆。故选D项。BAlong the coast of Cornwall, the UK, by the white beaches near St Austell, a superhero stands tall. What is this superheroes weapon of choice? She has two, actually: in one hand, a large recycling bag, and in the other,
56、 a heavy-duty litter picker.Meet Pat Smith, the 71-year-old eco-warrior (环境卫士) also known as “Action Granny”. Pat set herself a task to clear the plastic from 52 beaches in Cornwall and Devon. The former teacher jumped into action after watching a film called A Plastic Ocean, which described the ran
57、ge of plastic pollution damaging the worlds oceans and killing sea life.“It was really life-changing for me,” says Pat. “Until that point, I hadnt realized there was a problem with plastic in the ocean. I went home from the theater and was really bothered. We have been consuming so much plastic that
58、 we are causing an ocean crisis. I said to myself Ive got to do something about it.”From January 1 until December 31, 2018, Pat cleaned one beach every week. Yet even with the year over and her task completed, she hasnt stopped. Pat is also picking up litter and so are her children in the playground
59、, “My daughter-in-law said last week that she had organize a lifter-picking activity in the playground with other children. That just shows you that when people are exposed to what you do, they are very likely to follow in your footsteps.”Joining Pat today is Marta, a research fellow at the Basque C
60、enter for climate Change, who has travelled from Spain to Cornwall to show support for Pats action. She also explained her intention of cooperation to Pat. As an environmentalist herself Marta knows how important it is to work hand in hand, and she would like to show her sincerity.36. How does the a
61、uthor start the text?A. By raising a question.B. By giving a definition.C. By describing a situation.D. By introducing a familiar film.37. What made Pat decide to clean beach plastic?A. Her title as a superhero.B. Her using too much plastic.C. Her previous job as a teacher.D. Her watching A Plastic
62、Ocean.38. What do we know about Pats litter-picking action?A. It need urgent support.B. It has its own limitations.C. Its a time-consuming thing.D. It is influential among her kids.39. Why did Marta go to Cornwall?A. To ask for support from Pat.B. To advocate Pat and work together with her.C. To rai
63、se peoples awareness of climate change.D. To show the importance of protecting the environment.40. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A retired teachers war on plastic waste.B. The cooperation between Pat and Marta.C. A considerate granny and national superhero.D. AN elderly grannys study
64、on climate change.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位退休教师有感于电影介绍的塑料污染危害而决定清理塑料垃圾的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Along the coast of Cornwall, the UK, by the white beaches near St Austell, a superhero stands tall.”可知，在英国康沃尔郡的海岸，靠近圣奥斯特尔的白色海滩，一个超级英雄高高耸立。由此可知，本文是以介绍地理位置，环境特点开始的。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理
65、解题。根据第二段中“The former teacher jumped into action after watching a film called A Plastic Ocean, which described the range of plastic pollution damaging the worlds oceans and killing sea life.”可知，这位前教师在观看了一部名为塑料海洋的电影后立即投入到工作中，这部电影描述了塑料污染破坏世界海洋并杀死海洋生物的一系列事件。由此可知，Pat是通过观看电影塑料海洋后，采取行动决定清理海滩塑料袋的。故选D项。【38题详
66、解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pat is also picking up litter and so are her children in the playground, “My daughter-in-law said last week that she had organize a lifter-picking activity in the playground with other children. That just shows you that when people are exposed to what you do, they are very likely to f
67、ollow in your footsteps.”可知，Pat也在捡垃圾，她的孩子们也在操场上捡垃圾。“我的儿媳上周说，她和其他孩子在操场上组织了一个捡垃圾的活动。这只是告诉你，当人们接触到你做的事情时，他们很可能会追随你的脚步。”由此推知，Pat的行为影响了她的孩子。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Joining Pat today is Marta, a research fellow at the Basque Center for climate Change, who has travelled from Spain to Cornwall to show sup
68、port for Pats action. She also explained her intention of cooperation to Pat.”可知，Basque气候变化中心的研究员Marta今天也加入了Pat的行列，她从西班牙前往Cornwall支持Pat的行动。她还向Pat解释了她愿意合作的原因。作为一个环保人士，Marta 知道手拉手的工作是多么重要，她想表现出她的真诚。由此可知，Marta来到Cornwall是来支持Pat的行动并愿意和她一起工作。故选B项。40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位退休教师有感于电影介绍的塑料污染问题而决定清理海滨塑料垃圾的故事。
69、根据第一段中“What is this superheroes weapon of choice? She has two, actually: in one hand, a large recycling bag, and in the other, a heavy-duty litter picker.(这个超级英雄的武器是什么？她有两个，实际上：一只手，一个大的回收袋，另一只手，一个重型垃圾清理机)”可知，作者把她比作拿着武器战斗的英雄。A选项“一个退休教师对塑料垃圾的战斗”符合主题，突出人物事迹，吸引读者，适合做标题。故选A项。CWhat will power your house i
70、n the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known asphotosynthesis(光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imit
71、ate this process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a specialsilicon chip withcatalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogenand oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a
72、 fuelcell(电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be aninexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine v
73、illages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera.An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensiveand unstable for practical use. The new lea
74、f, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operatecontinuously for at least 45 hours.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful new,inexpensive catalysts. These catal
75、ysts make the energytransformation inside the leaf moreefficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available.This is important for some countries that do
76、nt have access to pure water.Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.41. The purpose of this article is to _.A. introduce a new kind of deviceB. ask people to do the researchC. advertise the new productD. show the process of photosynthesis42. Which of the followin
77、g is NOT the advantages of the new leaf?A. Its low in cost.B. Its small in size.C. It has a wonderful fuel cell.D. Its convenient for people to use.43. What conclusion can be drawn from the text?A. Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries.B. Villages in Africa have benefited
78、 a lot from the new invention.C. Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively.D. The equipment doesnt necessarily operate in pure water.44 Whats the writers attitude towards the new device?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.45. According to the text, what will take place
79、in the future?A. Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves.B. Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy.C. The new invention could be widely used in the future.D. Developing countries will contribute more to the research.【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项仿造叶
80、子光合作用的发明人工叶子的工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，这项发明有望为发展中国家提供便宜的能源。【41题详解】推理判断题。文章一开始就向大家介绍了一种新的装置，并向大家介绍了这种装置的原理，性能等，由此可知，本文的目的是向大家介绍一种新的装置，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operat
81、econtinuously for at least 45 hours.可知，新叶子的优点有便宜，使用方便，稳定性高；再根据第三段第一句Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card可知，它的尺寸也很小，只有一张扑克牌大小。因此可以排除A、B、D。和之前的叶子相比，它有一个很棒的燃料电池并不是它的优点，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available. This is important for some coun
82、tries that dont have access to pure water.可知，该设备不一定在纯水中工作，只要有水的地方都可以，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。作者在文中介绍了这种装置的优点，尤其最后一段的内容（Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.）可推断，作者对这一新仿叶子的发电装置的态度是乐观的，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application
83、 in the future.可推断出，这项新发明有可能在未来得到广泛应用。故选C。DTo grow sugary dates in the sand, Siwas farmers must first make the desert suitable for farming. An oasis (绿洲) in Egypt, Siwa has been home to humans for thousands of years. Since ancient times, the oasis has hosted farms producing some of the most valuable
84、 dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared on Egyptians, tables.The desert environment in Siwa is not quite fit for plants to grow. For example, the water there contains much salt. However, with local peoples efforts, the Siwa oasis contains complex agricultural fields, where date trees, crops
85、and other plants grow in harmony. That impressed me a lot during my visit to the oasis. To make a new piece of field, farmers first remove the top soil and replace it with a mixture of sand and waste matter from animals. The first plants are medicinal plants. Then, farmers plant date trees and olive
86、 trees. These farming skills are passed down from generation to generation.To grow date trees is demanding. And it takes 10 years for a new date tree to mature, but once it does, the tree produces generous fruit: around 110 pounds of dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. Th
87、ey climb the trees using nothing more than a belt. In total, Siwa grows more than 25,000 tons of dates from 280,000 trees per year.The dates can be eaten fresh, or made dry. Every part of the date tree is significant in Siwa, from leaves made into beds and boxes to wood used to build houses. And the
88、n, of course, theres the fruit itself. The dates can be cooked with goat meat or mixed with eggs for breakfast. They can also be mixed with flour, water, and olive oil, and boiled slowly to make a local dessert.Local farmers once developed many unique date varieties, which their camels carried to Ca
89、iro. But later many of those varieties perished. And today only several major varieties remain and some have become quite rare and been at risk. The 1985 construction of a road in the oasis made the survival of local agricultural tradition even tougher.46. What can we learn about sugary dates from P
90、aragraph 1?A. They can adapt to tough environment.B. They have existed for a long time.C. Theyre introduced to Egypt from abroad.D. Theyre the most valuable fruit in Egypt.47. What impressed the author a lot during his visit to Siwa?A. The great variety of plants grown thereB. The hard but happy lif
91、e of local people.C. The great complexity of the local agriculture.D. The local farmers wisdom and contribution to farming.48. What do the figures mentioned in Paragraph 3 show?A. Its worthwhile to make an effort to grow date trees.B. Its easy for farmers to pick dates from the trees.C. It costs a l
92、ot to grow date trees in the basis.D. Its necessary to develop agriculture in Siwa.49. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Peoples preference for dates.B. The introduction to local food,C. The usage of date trees different parts.D. The locals high expectations of date trees.50. What does the underline
93、d word “perished” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Died out.B. Spread out.C. Got created.D. Became known.【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Siwa的农民克服地理环境上的困难，用智慧和努力在沙漠上种甜枣的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Since ancient times, the oasis has hosted farms producing some of the most valuable
94、 dates in Egypt, and sugary dates have appeared on Egyptians, tables.(自古以来，这个绿洲就有农场生产埃及一些最有价值的椰枣，甜椰枣也出现在埃及人的餐桌上)”可知，甜枣已经存在很长时间了。故选B项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, with local peoples efforts, the Siwa oasis contains complex agricultural fields, where date trees, crops and other plants grow in harmony.
95、That impressed me a lot during my visit to the oasis. (然而，在当地人的努力下，Siwa绿洲包含了复杂的农田，枣树、农作物和其他植物在这里和谐地生长。在我参观绿洲时，那给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，在Siwa访问期间，当地农民的智慧和对农业的贡献给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“And it takes 10 years for a new date tree to mature, but once it does, the tree produces generous fruit: around 11
96、0 pounds of dates per year. Each farmer picks dates with the skilled hands. They climb the trees using nothing more than a belt. In total, Siwa grows more than 25,000 tons of dates from 280,000 trees per year.(一棵新的枣树需要10年的时间成熟，但一旦成熟，树就会结出丰硕的果实:每年大约110磅的枣子。每个农民都用熟练的手采摘枣子。他们只用一条皮带就能爬树。Siwa族每年总共种植28万棵椰
97、枣，产量超过2.5万吨)”可知，第三段提到的数字表明，努力种植枣树是值得的。故选A项。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The dates can be eaten fresh, or made dry. Every part of the date tree is significant in Siwa, from leaves made into beds and boxes to wood used to build houses. And then, of course, theres the fruit itself.(枣子可以新鲜吃，也可以弄干吃。枣树的每一部分在锡瓦都很重要，
98、从做成床和盒子的叶子到用来盖房子的木头。当然，还有水果本身)”可知，第四段主要是枣树不同部位的用途。故选C项。【50题详解】从句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“And today only several major varieties remain and some have become quite rare and been at risk.(在今天，仅剩几种主要的品种被保留了下来，一些已经很稀缺了，甚至处于危险中)”可推知，划线词所在句意为“但后来这些品种中的许多都灭绝了。”由此推知，划线词perished与died out意思接近。故选A项。II卷（满分30分）V.词语填空根据句意或所给提
99、示用词语的正确形式填空 供15小题;每题1分；共15分） （注意：71-78填单词；79-85填短语）51. Its a natural _(现象) that in autumn many wild birds get on the move and fly south for the winter.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】phenomenon【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在秋天，许多野生鸟类迁徙到南方过冬，这是一种自然现象。根据汉语提示及上文“natural”可知，应填名词phenomenon，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填phenomenon。52. I need some
100、 glue to put this stamp on the_(信封). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】envelope【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要一些胶水把这个邮票粘在信封上。根据汉语提示及句意，设空处应填名词envelope，on the envelope(在信封上)，由前文“this stamp”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填envelope。53. The quality of a_(加工的) food is largely depend on the raw material. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】processed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：加工食品的
101、质量在很大程度上取决于原料。根据汉语提示，表示“加工的”应用形容词processed，此处形容词做定语，修饰名词food。故填processed。54. The item you requested yesterday is no longer a_and therefore we are returning the money you had paid in advance.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】available【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你昨天要的东西已经没有了（不可得到了），所以我们把你预付的钱退还给你。根据首字母和句意“可得到的”以及空格前的系动词is可知，此处
102、应填形容词available作表语。故填available。55. John belongs to that club, whose members meet_(有规律) to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰属于那个俱乐部，俱乐部的成员定期聚会，讨论社会问题，分享想法和思想。根据汉语提示“有规律”及空格前动词meet可知，空白处要填副词，regularly，意为“定期地，有规律地”，符合句意。故填regularly。56. _（走近）t
103、he center of the Tiananmen Square, we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of Good Luck China for the celebration of the National Day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Approaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：走近天安门广场中央，我们看到一个巨大的花篮，主题是“祝中国好运” ，用来庆祝国庆。根据汉语提示，表示“走近”为动词approach；分析句子可知，句中主语为we,谓语动词saw, approach与其逻辑主语为主动关系，应用现在分词
104、形式在句中作时间状语。故填Approaching。57. An_(每年) study found that 2% of South Koreans aged 10-19 needed treatment for excessive online gaming or were at risk of addiction. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项年度研究发现，10-19岁的韩国人中有2%的人需要治疗过度的网络游戏，或者有成瘾的风险。根据汉语提示，表示“每年”应用annual表示，此处是形容词做定语，修饰名词study。故填annual。58
105、. Think twice before you take actions. You have to weigh the costs of the new system against the_（益处）it will bring. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】benefits【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在你采取行动之前要三思。你必须权衡新系统的成本和它将带来的益处。根据汉语提示以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填可数名词benefit，根据句意此处应为复数概念，故填benefits。59. As a computer engineer, theres always a new
106、 challenge just_(即将到来).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】around the comer【解析】【详解】考查介词和短语。句意：作为一名计算机工程师，总有新的挑战在眼前。根据汉语提示，表示“即将到来”应用短语around the comer。故填around the comer。60. _（录取）a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】To be admi
107、tted to/into【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动。句意：要想进入英国的学院或大学，我们必须证明自己有很强的英语口语和书面英语能力。根据汉语提示，表示“录取”应用admit，be admitted into/to表示“被录取”。分析句子结构，本句主语是we，谓语动词是prove，两句之间无连词连接，所以admit是非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式，另外主语we和admit之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式，故填To be admitted to/into。61. The law requires that everyone should be treated equally
108、,_（无论）their race, sex or origin. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】regardless of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：法律要求每个人都应该被公平对待，无论他们是什么是种族，性别或是出身。根据汉语提示“无论”及空后的名词可知，此处应填介词，故填regardless of。62. His idea of setting up benches for people to chat made a difference to the community, because these benches helped_（打破）the invisible socia
109、l barrier that kept people from saying hello. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】break down【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他设置长椅让人们聊天的想法给社区带来了变化，因为这些长椅帮助打破了阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填动词短语break down，动词helped“帮助”可以接不带to动词不定式（即原形），故填break down。63. The newly built stadium, which _（形状像）a fish, attracts many visitors. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【
110、答案】is shaped like【解析】【详解】考查被动语态/非限制性定语从句。句意：新建的体育场，形状像一条鱼，吸引了许多游客。根据汉语提示“形状像”，以及上下文可知设空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，引导词为which，在从句中作主语，说明设空处在从句中作谓语。根据语意，应用被动结构be shaped like（体育场被塑造成像鱼的形状）。stadium是单数，结合时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is shaped like。64. Some people really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time p
111、reparing for a single meal, and then another hour_(收拾残局). （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】cleaning up the mess【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有些人真的认为不值得花这么多时间为一顿饭做准备，然后再花一个小时收拾残局。clean the mess“收拾残局”是动词固定短语，因用于spend(in) doing句型中，故应用cleaning up the mess和preparing for a single meal并列，作宾语。故填cleaning up the mess。65. Before the G
112、reat Gorilla Run begins, each runner receives a gorilla suit and_（出 发，开始跑，用倒装句）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】off they go【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在大猩猩赛跑开始前，每位选手都要穿上大猩猩服，然后出发。分析句子可知，并列词and前后并列句子，and前面的句子谓语 receives 用了一般现在时，故也用一般现在时；根据汉语提示以及句意，表示“他们出发”为they go off；副词（off）位于句首，主语为代词，用部分倒装，故为off they go，强调off“离开”。故填off they g
113、o。 书面表达(满分15分)66. 体育无处不在，运动带给了我们很多东西。为此，你校英语社团的微信公众号展 文活动，分享你与自己喜爱的一项体育运动的故事。假设你叫李津，打算参加这次活动，请你用英语写一篇征文稿，内容包括：(1)你是如何开始这项运动的； (2)你对这项运动的理解； (3)你在这项运动中所付出的努力；(4)你的目标和打算。注意：(1)不少于100词； (2)内容充实、行文连贯；(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。My Sports Story_January 15By Li Jin【答案】My Sports StoryAs the proverbs goes, “No o
114、ne knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. Today, I would like to share my sports story with you.When I was in primary school, I always got ill. To make me strong, my mother asked me to run at least half an hour a day. I have run f
115、or many years since then. In my opinion, running can make people healthy. Whats more, its easy to do. You dont need to pay for it. However, it doesnt mean that you can do it without any effort. I found it difficult to stick to it at the beginning. Fortunately, I challenged myself and overcame the di
116、fficulty. Now, I go running every day. I am getting stronger and stronger thanks to running, and I plan to take part in marathon this year. I hope you may fall in love with running after reading my story. Thank you! January 15By Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生分享自己喜爱的一项体育运动的故事。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，
117、时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你是如何开始这项运动的； 2.你对这项运动的理解； 3.你在这项运动中所付出的努力；4.你的目标和打算。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）would like to；share my sports story with；make people healthy；find it difficult to do；challenge myself；take part in第三步：连词成句1. Today, I would like to share my sports
118、 story with you.2. In my opinion, running can make people healthy. 3. I found it difficult to stick to it at the beginning.4. Fortunately, I challenged myself and overcame the difficulty.5. I am getting stronger and stronger thanks to running, and I plan to take part in marathon this year.根据提示及关键词（组
119、）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, In spite of+n
120、/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 From this, we know that health is very important to everybody.（运用that引导的宾语从句，使句子更为简洁明了同时彰显考生语言功底）高分句型2 I found it difficult to stick to it at the beginning.（运用find+it作形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语的结构，使句子更为简洁高级） 高分句型3 I am getting stronger and stronger thanks to running, and I plan to take part in marathon this year.（运用“比较级+and+比较级”结构以及短语“take part in”，使句子更有高级感）
