1、Section Grammar动词ing形式的完成式作状语&动词doing/to do课前自主预习例句体验1Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to help me without delay.得知我有麻烦后，他毫不犹豫地前来帮我。2Not having known her address, I might as well telephone her to come over.由于还不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她过来。3Having been written in haste, the essay was not worth readi
2、ng.这篇文章是匆忙写成的，不值得去读。4John admitted breaking the glass window.约翰承认打碎了玻璃窗。5He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.他为这次工作面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去这次好机会的风险。6I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour.我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。7I li
3、ke to dance with Jack this weekend.我想要本周末和杰克跳舞。8She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。9I regret to tell you that Tom has been fired.我遗憾地告诉你，汤姆已经被解雇了。10Mary regretted telling lies to her mother.玛丽后悔向母亲撒了谎。课堂合作探究语法讲座一、现在分词的完成式1动词的ing形式的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。若动词的ing形式所表示的动作
4、与主语之间是主谓关系，则用having done；若是动宾关系，则用having been done。动词的ing形式的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、让步等。Having worked in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。(时间状语)Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.已经被告知多次，他仍犯同样的错误。(让步状语)2否定形式为not having done/not ha
5、ving been doneNot having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examination.因为没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。3动词的ing形式的一般式所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作往往同时发生，而完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the post office right before you.在十字路口向右拐，你会发现邮局就在你前面。4过去分词和动词的ing形式完成被动式的区别：过去分词表示完
6、成被动意义，着重状态；动词的ing形式完成被动式侧重动作。表达意义不明显时，常优先使用比较简洁的过去分词。He walked along the street, lost in thought.他漫步街头，沉浸在思索中。二、动词后接ing形式或带to的不定式形式的区别1下列动词只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语：admit, appreciate, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagine, resist, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest等。He enjoys listening to light music.他喜
7、欢听轻音乐。2.下列动词只能跟不定式作宾语：agree, ask, arrange, choose, decide, demand, expect, hope, long, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish等。Ive decided to work harder.我已决定更加努力工作。3有些动词，如begin, start, continue, prefer, like, love等，其后接动名词或不定式意义没有区别，或者区别不大。He began learning/to learn English at the age o
8、f ten.他10岁时开始学英语。4在demand, deserve, need, require, want等动词后面的v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。The windows need cleaning.The windows need to be cleaned.窗户需要擦了。Your car urgently required repairing.Your car urgently required to be repaired.你的车急需修理。5下列动词词组常要用动词的ing形式作宾语：look forward to, lead to, object to,
9、get down to, pay attention to, give up, feel like, insist on, put off, be busy(in)等。He objected to accepting our suggestion.他拒绝接受我们的建议。My father gave up smoking ten years ago.我父亲十年前就戒烟了。6有些动词后接v.ing形式和不定式在意思上有很大区别。Dont you remember telling me the story yesterday?难道你不记得昨天告诉我这个故事了吗？Please remember to
10、give my best regards to your family.请记着代我向你的家人问好。At the amusing performance, the audience couldnt help laughing.看到这滑稽的表演，观众们不禁笑了起来。Sorry, I cant help to clean the room for you. I must go at once.对不起，我不能帮你打扫房间了，我必须马上走。I regret to tell you that all the tickets have been sold out.我遗憾地告诉你，所有的票都卖光了。课堂总结演
11、练单句语法填空1_ (fail) three times, he didnt want to try again.答案：Having failed2The manager, _ (make) it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.答案：having made3_ (tell) the story many a time, the little girl can retell it in detail.答案：Having been told4I crossed the street to avoid _
12、 (meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me.答案：meeting5So hot here, isnt it?Yes, why not try_ (turn on) the air conditioner?答案：turning on6We regret _ (inform) you that your application has not been successful.答案：to inform7I absolutely refuse _ (take part in) anything that is illegal.答案：to
13、 take part in8I tried _ (catch) the early bus, but I couldnt.答案：to catch句型转换1I had never seen him before, so I didnt recognize him._， I didnt recognize him.答案：Never having seen him before2When I finished my homework, I went out to play football with my friends._， I went out to play football with my
14、friends.答案：Having finished my homework3Because they had been asked to stay, they couldnt possibly leave right away._， they couldnt possibly leave right away.答案：Having been asked to stay4When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left._， he found the train had left.答案：Arriving at the stat
15、ion5Although he had failed many times, he didnt lose heart._， he didnt lose heart.答案：Having failed many times演练通关提升夯实基础知识单句语法填空1The engine just wont start. Something seems_ (go) wrong with it.答案：to have gone2_ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.答案：Having been asked3Weve h
16、ad a good start, but next, more work needs _ (do) to achieve the final success.答案：to be done4_ (finish) his work, Tom went to have dinner with his colleagues.答案：Having finished5Later on, as I get older, I appreciate _ (read) stories, in particular, short stories.答案：reading6_ (warn) of danger in the
17、street at night, she had to go home, with a friend following her.答案：Having been warned7There is nothing more I can try _ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.答案：to persuade8I didnt mean _ (eat) anything, but the cake looked so delicious that I couldnt help trying a piece of it.答案：to eat9T
18、he monkey seemed to enjoy _ (photograph) with children in the park.答案：being photographed10The young man, _ (make) several attempts to beat the world record in high jump, decided to have another try.答案：having made单句改错1The house needs to repair._答案：repairbe repaired或to repairrepairing2While shopping,
19、people sometimes cant help persuading into buying something they dont really need._答案：persuadingbeing persuaded3We agreed to meeting here but so far she hasnt turned up yet._答案：meetingmeet4His parents had meant seeing him off at the railway station, but he insisted on going all by himself._答案：seeing
20、to see5Failing twice, he didnt want to try again._答案：FailingHaving failed提升实战能力阅读理解Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. Thats where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was short. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. I was awkward
21、 (笨拙的) and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends with me.One day, she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to say no. Actually no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl, who wore the latest fashions, wanted to see me.She
22、 lived on the fourth floor in a tworoom place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown (长大而放弃) them. I had never played with
23、them. But we sat on the floor of a walkin cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations.We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws (下巴) ached from smiling so much. She show
24、ed me her outfits (全套服装), which had mostly come from a designer clothing store (时装设计店) down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Paris had the whole neighborhood attracted. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazin
25、es, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses, spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood,
26、helped me get through the tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了转学后，与女同学Paris由相识、敌对到和睦相处，最后成为最要好的朋友的过程以及作者内心的感受。1Which of the following is most probably the best title?AA story about ParisBAn
27、 unlikely best friendCLife in a new schoolDA secret of how to make friends答案：B标题判断题。作者在文中回忆了最初结识Paris的时候，觉得不能忍受她，所以把她当做自己的敌人，后来她们成了最要好的朋友。故B项切题。2The writer and Paris were similar in that_.Aboth of them were new studentsBboth of them were friendlyCboth of them were tallDboth of them were the youngest
28、 in class答案：A细节理解题。从第一段中的“Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris.”可以看出两人都是刚到这所学校。故答案为A。3In the article the writer describes Paris as a girl who was_.Aawkward and shyBfashionable and proudCquiet and lonelyDfriendly and lovely答案：D推理判断题。从第二段对两人的对比及下文对Paris的描述中可以看出，Pari
29、s跟作者(awkward and shy)不同，她既友善又可爱。4From the article, we can see that through her friendship with Paris, the writer_.Afound she and Paris had more similarities than differencesBwas able to fit in at her new school with Paris helpCwas not so awkward or shy as beforeDlearned more about fashion herself答案：
30、C推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.”可以看出，和Paris的友谊对作者帮助很大，作者不再像以前那样害羞了。七选五(2019宁夏自治区银川一中高三月考)Most students have experienced or suffered from procrastination (拖延症). Here are some tips to help you reduce procrastination.Set goalsStudents often procrastinate because
31、they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. _1_， when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started. In order to stay on track, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be beneficial to mark all deadlines in a planner an
32、d think about how much time you need to meet them all. Update your plan for the upcoming two weeks so that you do not get overwhelmed (压倒), and continue to update as other assignments and events arise. Additionally, make a daily schedule in order to reach necessary goals before going to bed.Reward y
33、ourselfIt can become extremely difficult to work for hours straight in order to finish schoolwork. In order to keep productivity, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work, you can reward yourself with some deserved, scheduled, and controlled procrastination
34、like activities. _2_. Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!Remind yourself of what youre doingSometimes you may begin to think that what you are working on has little to do with what you ultimately w
35、ant to do. You may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Remind yourself why you wanted to go to school and take this program in the first place. _3_.Turn off th
36、e Internet_4_. If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work, and you are not so tempted to search for sites. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order
37、 to do your schoolwork. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set time when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected._5_Being productive for all hours of every day does not workyou do need breaks, and as a student you are entitled to have a lot o
38、f fun. So, in order to balance productivity and amusement, plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing. But ideally, social and relaxation plans should be made after a significant portion of work is complete. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have fini
39、shed your work you can go out and not worry about your assignments.AHave something to look forward toBEnjoy every minute in schoolCYou may have coffee with a friend, cook, or watch a television showDThis thought tends to make things worse, thoughEThe Internet has become an essential part of our dail
40、y lifeFYou may understand why you should focus on completing your workGSome of the most common distractions are those found on the Internet1D设空处前一句中的“because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment”说明了学生们有拖延症的原因，后一句描述了拖延症造成的后果。D项意为“但是，这种想法往往会使事情变得更糟糕”
41、，承接上文话题；且D项中的This thought指的是前一句中一些同学喜欢拖延的理由，故选D。2C由设空前的“with some . activities”和设空后的“Breaks like these”可知，设空处应填描述奖励自己的休息活动，C项所述符合前后语境，故选C。3F本段介绍第三个办法，即明白自己正在做什么，且设空处前一句中的“why you wanted to go to school and take this program in the first place”和F项中的“why you should focus on completing your work”相呼应，故选
42、F。4G由设空处下一句中的“turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications”可知，设空处应说明互联网对学习或完成任务造成的干扰，G项所述符合语境，故选G。5A设空处应填主题句，且由下文中的“as a student you are entitled to have a lot of fun”及“plan time to go out . or do something relaxing”可知，A项“有所期待”符合本段主旨，故选A。语法填空Im not sure _1_ is more frightened, me or the f
43、emale gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _2_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the _3_ (
44、loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _4_ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _5_ (challenge)My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _6_ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I
45、was searching _7_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _8_ (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _9_ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _10_ (stay) and watch.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stay
