1、Module 1 BasketballModule 1 Basketball篮球被誉为世界上最伟大的运动之一。“在墙上挂网子，然后把球扔向这个用网子做的篮子里”。这项运动是如何成为一项伟大的运动的呢？让我们一起到文中一探究竟吧！Module 1 BasketballPeach Baskets and Soccer BallsDr.James Naismith,an educator,physician,and minister,is responsible for the history of basketball.He developed the game when he served as
2、 an instructor at the Y.M.C.A.Training School in Springfield Massachusetts in 1891.Students needed a form of indoor activity during the winter months,so Naismith combined football,soccer and hockey to develop the sport.He attached wooden peach baskets to the walls as goals.The ball needed to be retr
3、ieved(取回，重新得到)from the basket after each successful shot.Often,spectators(观众)would interfere with shots.Thus,the backboard was introduced in 1906.Module 1 BasketballCollege Teams and Professional LeaguesThe game became popular,and soon,schools across the U.S.and Canada adopted its use as a form of p
4、hysical activity.During World War，U.S.armed forces played pickup games that drew crowds of locals,introducing the game to an international crowd.Module 1 BasketballAlthough many colleges in the U.S.formed teams during the late 1890s,interest grew when college teams met in Madison Square Garden in Ne
5、w York City.Once established as a major college sport,interest in the game extended(扩 大)to the professional ranks.The National Basketball League formed in 1898.Its purpose:prevent player exploitation(剥削)and promote a safe game.This organization lasted a mere five years.Other leagues shot up,but in 1
6、949,the NBL joined the Basketball Association of America to form the NBANational Basketball Association.Module 1 BasketballFirst College Basketball GameThe first ever college basketball game was played on January 18,1896,when the University of Iowa invited student athletes from the new University of
7、 Chicago for an experimental game.Final score:Chicago 15,Iowa 12,a bit different from the hundredpoint scores of today.In 1963,college games were first broadcast on national TV,but it wasnt until the 1980s that sports fans ranked basketball up there with football and baseball.Module 1 BasketballSect
8、ion Introduction&Reading and VocabularyComprehending栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball重点单词写作词汇1._ v保持2._ v.上(学)3._ n.平均数4._ v应得；值得5._ adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的6._ n.一代人holdattendaveragedeserveoutstandinggeneration栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball拓展词汇7._ v防守defence n防卫8._ adj.有天资的；有才
9、能的talent n天资，天赋；才能9._ adj.有价值的value n价值 v珍视；尊重valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的10._ n动力motivate v激励；激发的热情defendtalentedvaluedmotivation栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball11._ adj.各种各样的variety n种类vary v变化；不同12._ adj.立刻的；即刻的immediately adv.立刻；立即13._ adj.全部的；整个的entirely adv.全部地；完全地variousimmediateentir
10、e栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball阅读词汇14.forward n._15.guard n._16.referee n._17.court n._18.association n._19.league n._20.topclass adj._21.professional n._(球赛的)前锋(球赛的)后卫裁判球场协会联赛最优秀的；第一流的职业球员栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Bplicated adj._23.consecutive adj._24.title n._25.centre
11、n._26.scorer n._27.tie n._28.steak n._29.alongside prep._30.awesome adj._复杂的连续的，不间断的(重大体育比赛中的)冠军(足球、篮球等的)中锋(进球得分的)运动员平局牛排靠着；并排了不起的栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball重点短语1._在历史上2._成长，长大3._平均为4._挽救免于5._一度，曾经in the history ofgrow upwith an average ofrescue.from.at one point栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻
12、松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball重点句型1.分词短语作状语：_(身着著名的 23 号球衣),Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.2.分词短语作定语：Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team,_(被称为“梦之队”),which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona,Spain.Weari
13、ng his famous number 23 shirtknown as“the Dream Team”栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball3.“比较级than all the other名词复数”表示最高级：Atone point,Chamberlain was so much _(比其他所有运动员都优秀)that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him！better than all the otherplayers栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引
14、语篇理解Module 1 Basketball4.by the time时间状语从句表示“到为止”：_(到他退役为止),Wilt held many NBA records：he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times.5.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问：But _(毫无疑问)he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”.By the timethere is no doubtthathe retired栏
15、目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs.Part 1 Michael JordanHead and Shoulders Above the Rest!1Para.1AMichael Jordan opened his own restaurant and even acted in a film.2Para.2BThere is only one word to describe Michael Jordanawesome!3Pa
16、ra.3CMichael Jordan became the top scorer in the NBA in his first season(19841985)栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball4Para.4DDuring the 1990s,Michael Jordan was probably the bestknown athlete in the world.5Para.5EMichael Jordan,the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a seaso
17、n,made contributions to the Bulls and the United States Olympic Basketball Team.6Para.6FMichael Jordan,who once retired from the sport,rejoined the Bulls and was admired by his fans.答案：16.DCEFAB栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 BasketballPart 2 Wilt the Stiltthe Tower of Power!1Para.1AOther examp
18、les of his best performance.2Para.2B The title“outstanding player of his generation”for Chamberlain.3Para.3CChamberlains family background and his early health problems.4Para.4DThe NBA records he held.5Para.5EChamberlains excellent performance on court.答案：15.CEADB栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1
19、 Basketball Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Jordan played in the following teams EXCEPT_Athe Chicago BullsBthe Washington WizardsCthe Philadelphia WarriorsDthe United States Olympic Basketball Team栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball2Which of the
20、following sentences describes Michael Jordan?AHe was one of the 11 children,the only one who was very tall.BHe had pneumonia and almost died when he was ten.CHe was born in New York and grew up in Philadelphia.DHe finished his first season between 1984 and 1985.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 B
21、asketball3According to the text,which of the following is WRONG?AJordan was the second basketball player to score more than 3，000 points in a season.BWilt Chamberlain was in poor health when he was a child.COther players tried to change the rules of the game because of Jordan.DWilt Chamberlain deser
22、ves the title“outstanding player of his generation”栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball4The text mainly talks about _AJordanHead and Shoulders Above the RestBWilt Chamberlainthe Tower of PowerCTwo Famous Players ever Playing in the NBADHow Better Is Jordan than Wilt Chamberlain答案：14.CDCC栏
23、目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team,known as“the Dream Team”，which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona,Spain.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball
24、栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball翻译 乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员。这支球队在 1992 年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。答案：定语；非限制性定语栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball2Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season,but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships
25、with them from 1996 to 1998.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball翻译 19931994 赛季前乔丹退役，举世震惊。但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在 1996 到 1998 年间又获得了 3 次冠军。答案：时间状语；连词；谓语栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballbestknown 最著名的wellknown 著名的scorerskrn.(进球得分的)运动员the top scorer 顶尖球员valuedvljudadj.有价值的valua
26、ble adj.贵重的，有价值的valueless adj.无价值的value vt.重视，珍惜栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballin the history of 在历史上grow up 成长，长大attendtendv.上(学)attend to 处理，料理with an average of 平均为averagevrIdn.平均数v平均为on average 平均来看above/below average 高于/低于平均水平栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballperppr
27、ep.每the序数词n.to do 第几个做的consecutiveknsekjtIvadj.连续的，不间断的titletaItln.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军title 的常见意思是“头衔，称号；标题”。gold medal 金牌 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌retire v退役；退休retire from 从退役(休)three moreanother three 又三个，再三次栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballadmire v钦佩，羡慕admire sb.for(doing)sth.羡慕某人(做)
28、某事motivationmtIveInn.动力motivate vt.激发，使有动机rescue v营救，拯救rescue.from.挽救免于tietaIn.平局the line 此处指“罚球线”。straight adv.&adj.直地/的；径直栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball courtktn.球场steaksteIkn.牛排alongsidelsaIdprep.靠着；并排awesomesmadj.了不起的awful adj.可怕的awfully adv.可怕地；非常，极端地shipyardIpjdn.造(修)船厂；船坞As a
29、 child.When/As/While he was a child.当他还是个孩子的时候栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballvariousverisadj.各种各样的(侧重种类繁多)variety n多样化，种类a variety of 各种各样的vary v变化，改变vary with 随而变化vary from 不同于entireIntaIadj.全部的；整个的at one pointat one time 曾经，一度栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballstop v阻止，
30、限制stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事giant adj.特大的，巨大的n巨人，伟人 immediateImiditadj.立刻的；即刻的 success n成功 name v命名name after 以命名 career n职业栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballamazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.惊讶的holdhldv.保持hold a record 保持纪录 deservedIzvv.应得；值得 outstandingatstndIadj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的generationd
31、enreInn.一代人栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 BasketballMichael JordanHead and Shoulders Above the Rest!During the 1990s，Michael Jordan was probably the bestknown athlete in the world.He was the top scorer in the NBA,and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.He was named their most valued
32、 player five times.Wearing his famous number 23 shirt，Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.现在分词短语 Wearing his famous number 23 shirt 作状语。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 BasketballJordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina.He atten
33、ded the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.He finished his first season(19841985)as one of the top scorers in the league,with an average of 28.2 points per game.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 BasketballIn 1987，Jordan became only the second player t
34、o scoremore than 3，000 points in a season.He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons(19871993)During this time,the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game.With him,the Bulls won their first NBA championship in 1991.During this successful period they wo
35、n the title again in 1992 and 1993.Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team,known as“the Dream Team”，which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona,Spain.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 BasketballJordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 seaso
36、n,but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998.He played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40.Millions of fans admire his athletic ability，motivation and confidence.They have fantastic stories t
37、o tell about Michael Jordan，such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.He stepped to the line and made two free throws.Each time he threw the ball straight through the basketand each time he had his eyes closed.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballwhen he rescue
38、d the Bulls from.是 when 引导的定语从句，修饰 the time。Off the basketball court，Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant because he loves steak so much.He also found success as an actor in the film Space Jam alongside the famous cartoon character Bugs Bunny!There is only one word to describe the best pla
39、yer in the worldawesome!栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 BasketballWilt the Stiltthe Tower of Power!Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a seasonbut the first was Wilt Chamberlain.Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936.He was one of the 11 chi
40、ldren，the only one who was very tall.His father William worked in a shipyard and his mother Olivia was a cleaner.As a child,Chamberlain had various health problems.He had pneumonia and almost died when he was ten.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 BasketballChamberlain is the only NBA player who a
41、veraged over 50 points per game for an entireseason.At one point,Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!The giant player joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 19591960 season and was an immediate success.During 14 s
42、easons with four different teams，Chamberlain was named the most valued player in the league four times.On 2nd March 1962,he scored 100 points in a single gameno one has ever done that since！The final score was Warriors 169 New York Knicks 147!栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballsince 此处是副
43、词，与完成时连用，表示在过去的某一时间以后，在现在以前，即在过去的某一时间与现在或所提及的时间之间。He ended his career after five amazing seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.By the time he retired，Wilt held many NBA records：he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketballby the ti
44、me 意为“到时候”，引导时间状语从句。Was Wilt Chamberlain better than Michael Jordan?Who knows?But there is no doubt that he deservesthe title“outstanding player of his generation”there is no doubt that.毫无疑问 该句中，that he deserves the title.是同位语从句，对 no doubt进行解释和说明。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball迈克尔乔丹篮
45、坛超人！20 世纪 90 年代，迈克尔乔丹可能是世界上最著名的运动员。他是 NBA 的顶尖球员，1984 年到 1993 年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他 5 次荣获最有价值球员称号。身着著名的 23 号球衣，迈克尔乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。在加入芝加哥公牛队以前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。在第一个赛季(19841985)，他就以平均每场 28.2 分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball1987 年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季中得分超过 3 000 分的球员。以后
46、连续七个赛季(19871993)，他都是 NBA 的顶尖球员。这期间，他每场比赛的平均得分超过 30 分。有了他的参与，公牛队在 1991 年首次获得 NBA 总冠军。在这段日子里，捷报频传，他们在 1992 年和 1993 年又蝉联了冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球队的成员。这支球队在1992 年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上夺取了金牌。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball19931994 赛季前乔丹退役，举世震惊。但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在 1996 到 1998 年间又获得了 3 次冠军。2003 年 4
47、0 岁的乔丹在最终退出体坛前，还曾效力于华盛顿奇才队。数百万的球迷们都很钦佩乔丹的运动才能、动力和自信。他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔乔丹的传奇故事，例如，一次他拯救了公牛队，从而避免比赛打成平局。他走向罚球线罚了两次球。每次他都把球直接投进了篮筐并且每次都是闭着眼睛投进去的。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball因为他很爱吃牛排，离开篮坛，迈克尔乔丹开了一家自己的牛排馆。在和著名卡通人物宾尼兔一起演出的影片空中大灌篮中，他也获得了成功！对于这位世界上最优秀的球员，只有一个词能用来形容他了不起！栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引
48、语篇理解Module 1 Basketball高跷威尔特神力之巅！迈克尔乔丹是一个赛季中得分超过 3 000 分的第二人但是第一人是威尔特张伯伦。张伯伦于 1936 年 8 月 21 日出生于费城。他是家里 11 个孩子中唯一一个长得很高的。父亲威廉在造船厂干活，母亲奥莉维亚是一名清洁工。孩童时的张伯伦有各种各样的健康问题。他在 10岁时得过肺炎，差点儿死去。张伯伦是整个赛季中平均每场得分超过 50 分的唯一一名NBA 球员。曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有运动员都优秀太多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketb
49、all19591960 赛季间，这位篮坛巨人加盟 NBA 费城勇士队并立即获得成功。在为 4 支不同球队效力的 14 个赛季期间，张伯伦 4 次被评为联盟最有价值的球员。1962 年 3 月 2 日，他单场比赛得了 100 分迄今为止还没有人打破那一纪录！最后的比分是勇士 169 对纽约尼克斯 147!栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball在加盟洛杉矶湖人队度过 5 个令人惊异的赛季后，威尔特结束了他的职业生涯。一直到退役，威尔特还保持着多项 NBA纪录：118 次单场比赛得 50 分或 50 分以上，32 次得 60 分或 60分以上。威尔特张伯伦比迈克尔乔丹优秀吗？谁知道呢？但是，毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 1 Basketball按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
