1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, _1_ was rich and had no children of his own died and _2_(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)He found a nice office, _3_ (buy) some ne
2、w furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming _4_ the door of his office.“Its my first customer！” he thought. He quickly picked up _5_ telephone and pretended to be very busy _6_(answer)an important call from someone in New York _7_ wanted to buy a big
3、 and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door _8_ this was going on, came in and waited _9_(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I _10_(send) here to connect your telephone.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._
4、答案：1.who2.left3.bought4.towards5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If the population of the Earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the plane
5、t. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But _5_ of the ot
6、her planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that _7_ the Earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change th
7、e atmosphere of Venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. _10_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.1解析考查短语keep on doing的用法。答案increasing2解析There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually
8、作状语。答案eventually3解析时间状语是by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。答案will have used4解析考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案necessary5解析考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of复数名词/不可数名词，表示“中没有一个。”答案none6解析考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。答案however7解析考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。答案before8解析是个及物
9、动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。答案exhausted9解析考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。答案so/therefore10解析考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.答案Besides阅读理解。Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city ce
10、nter or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Let park or At my house park.Rent（出租）a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax
11、on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsWont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Gras
12、hpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register y
13、our home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into t
14、he National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.( ) 1. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A. 800 B. 500 C. 4500 D.5000( ) 2. Where can you put an advertisement
15、to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.( ) 3. If you want to use energy free, you have to_.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. keep the roof uncha
16、nged for within 25 years( ) 4. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers.C. House owners. D. Online companies【参考答案】1-4、BCDC【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】-（D）Once again, rumors are spreadingJudgement Day, this time, is set to happen on December 21st, 2012The date originated from the M
17、ayan calendar, but actually gained popularity through the hit movie, 2012How will the world end? And how do we know the exact date? There are many theories: A meteoroid from outer space; a solar storm; a shift in the earths poles; bla bla blaThey all supposedly pointed to the date of December 21st,
18、2012Unfortunately, none of it is trueZhu Jin, director of Beijing Planetarium, said, For earth itself, the end will be billions of years away from nowAnd for us humans, there is a very small chance that we may be affected by some astronomical factorsHowever, we dont have the ability to foresee such
19、events so farSo when someone tells you the world is going to end on an exact date, it must be fakeBut the truth hasnt stopped people from believingIn the sci-fi movie 2012, the director imagined the end of the world based on the Mayan calendarThe film earned nearly 770 million US dollars worldwide.
20、Ning Hong, Hebei Province, saidThe movie 2012 did get one thing rightThere are arks eing made in China, But theyre not being built secretly inside the mountainsThey are constructed here in the courtyard of a factoryIn April, Liu Qiyuan quit his furniture business and devoted himself to developing th
21、ese huge round ballsHe doesnt believe the end is near, but he wants to be prepared just in caseLiu Qiyuan, the Ark builder, said, The concept originated twenty years agoThe Tangshan earthquake had flattened our house, so I wanted to build a shelter that wouldnt fallThen in 2004, I saw the tsunami in
22、 Indonesia that killed so many peopleThen I realized it should be something that could withstand the earthquake and float on waterLiu is hoping to use his invention as a life boat on the seaHes planning to test his product on the water next year It turns out that rumour, though false, is good for bu
23、sinessDoomsday discounts and products are hot on many online storesWhile its surely attracted attention, many complain that it misleads consumersTheir purpose is to promote productsIf they believe the world is going to endwho would buy things? Money would be useless, too41The purpose of the movie 20
24、12 was .Ato popularize scientific knowledge for the viewersBto make a profit from the viewersC to tell the viewers an interesting factual storyDto warn the viewers of a disastrous event【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据The film earned nearly 770 million US dollars worldwide.可知电影赢得了很大的收益，故选B。42The word fake in Paragr
25、aph 3 is closest in meaning to Aa joke Ba lie Cuntrue Dterrifying【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据none of it is true，2012年是世界末日是假的，故选C。43Liu Qiyuan quit his job and built his ark because _Ahe believed that the world was going to end on Dec21,2012Bhe was tired of making money from his furniture businessChe was almos
26、t killed in Indonesia in 2004Dhe wanted to make preparations for destructive natural disasters【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据The Tangshan earthquake had flattened our house, so I wanted to build a shelter that wouldnt fallThen in 2004, I saw the tsunami in Indonesia that killed so many peopleThen I realized it sh
27、ould be something that could withstand the earthquake and float on water这是为了抵御大的自然灾害，故选D。44Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?ARuinous were created by businessmen to promote their productsBThe movie 2012 was very popular and a great many people watched itCOne theory said that the e
28、arth was to shift its two poles on Dec21,2012DLiu Qiyuans ark was intended to survive earthquakes and terrible floods【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据The date originated from the Mayan calendar 及It turns out that rumour, though false, is good for business根据玛雅文化推出来的并非是生意人的谣言，但是受益的人却是生意人。故选A。45We can infer from the p
29、assage that _ATune and time again people spread rumours about the worlds end for one reason or anotherBThe Mayas prediction about the worlds end has failedCIn the movie 2012 big arks were built secretly inside the mountainsDLiu Qiyuan was bom before 1976 and is at least 36 years old【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。th
30、eyre not being built secretly inside the mountainsThey are constructed here in the courtyard of a factory电影中的方舟是在山里秘密进行制造的，故选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省三模】-ADutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for hi
31、s own share of the food and drink. If people go “Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch”, it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement. There are many other “Dutch” expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the Engli
32、sh were commercial and military rivals. The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. A “Dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “Dutch reckoning” was an unitemized account; and “Dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch cou
33、rage”, for bravery induced by drink; “Dutch concert”, for discordant music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double Dutch”, for incomprehensible language, or unintelligible talk. Some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. In fact, in American English, some “Dutch” exp
34、ressions have nothing to do with the Dutch, but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German), when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s. F
35、or instance, “the Pennsylvania Dutch” refers to the German descendants, instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania. 56. Many of the “Dutch” expressions were invented with derogatory (贬义) sense, because . A. The Dutch were underdeveloped people. B .Britain and Holland were competitors a
36、t that time. C. The Dutch had many bad habits. D. The British were superior to the Dutch. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. 英国和荷兰进行商业和军事竞争，故选B。57. With the information you get from Paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “You are in
37、 Dutch”. It probably means .A.You are in Holland. B. You are welcome. C. You are in trouble. D. You are lucky.【答案】C【解析】句意猜测题。根据The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad and shameful.因为Dutch指的是不好可耻的事情，所以这句应该理解为“你有麻烦了”，故选C。58. According to the passage, some native American “Dutch” expressions
38、 were related to the German instead of the Dutch, simply because .A. People hated the German as much as the Dutch. B.People made a mistake at the beginning. C.People made a joke about the German.D.The German immigrants proclaimed that they were Dutch. 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German),是因为人们在开始时出现了错误，故选B。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
