1、Module 5The Great Sports PersonalitySection Integrating Skills&Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通Marathon:the Ultimate Olympic EventThe final event in the Olympics is the marathon.It is also usually the most exciting.As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometr
2、e race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece.According to the story,a soldier ran from the scene of the battle，Marathon,to Athens,to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians.He died just after arriving.The marathon has
3、 been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.At first the distance was 40 kilometresthe distance between Marathon and Athens.In 1908,however,at the London Olympics,it was changed.The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium i
4、n central London.The distance was 26 milesabout 42 kilometres.In fact,the 1908 marathon ended dramatically.When the leader,an Italian,entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground.Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line，just as the second runner,an America
5、n,entered the stadium.The Americans protestedand in the end the American runner was declared the winner.Since then，there have been many more exciting21 marathons.In fact,you dont have to22 wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon,as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundre
6、ds of cities around the world today23.One of the most famous marathons is in New York,and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the citys five boroughs24，and past25 New Yorks famous landmarks26.But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary27 marathon
7、s ever28 is the Great Wall Marathon,which most competitors29 find is the toughest30 course to run31.The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest32.But experts believe that most peopleeven people who are not particularly33 good at34 sport35can run a marathon,if they
8、 train36 for it.再记住 ultimateltImtadj.最后的event n比赛项目marathonmrnn.马拉松as 引导时间状语从句。rise to ones feet 站起身come from 来源于；来自于according to 根据 由其构成的短语在句中作状语。the scene of the battle 战场victoryvIktrin.胜利since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。at first 首先，起初first of all 首先in/at the beginning 起初；一开始castle n城堡dramatically
9、drmtIkliadv.戏剧性地turn the wrong way 转错方向pick sb.up 扶起某人pick up 捡起；接收；学会the finishing line 终点线the starting line 起跑线protestprtestvi.抗议in the end(finally/at last)最后，最终，终于declaredIklevt.宣布since then 自从那时起，常与现在完成时连用21 exciting/excited 的比较级、最高级都是在其前加 more,most。22 dont have to 没有必要，相当于 neednt23 as 引导原因状语从句。
10、24 boroughbrn.(自治)区25 past prep.通过；经过pass v通过；传递26 landmark n界标，陆标；标志性建筑物27 extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的28 ever 用于最高级句子中，表示“有史以来”(of all time)29 competitorkmpetItn.竞争者；对手30 toughtfadj.费力的；棘手的；困难的31 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作主语。动词不定式 to run 在此作定语，修饰 the toughest course。most competitors find 作插入语。32
11、because 引导原因状语从句。33 particularly adv.特别；尤其34 be good at 擅长35 who 引导定语从句，修饰 people。36 train v训练，train for 为而训练再翻译马拉松：最后的奥运赛事奥运会的最后一个项目是马拉松赛跑。它通常也是最令人兴奋的。每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程 42 千米的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。这项比赛的名字来源于古希腊的一场战争。故事是这样的，一位士兵从马拉松战场跑到雅典，就是为了带回希腊人战胜了波斯人的消息，他到达以后就死了。自从 1896 年的现代奥运会以来，马拉松一直是奥运会的一个项
12、目。最初距离是 40 千米马拉松和雅典之间的距离。然而，在 1908 年的伦敦奥运会上，它的距离改变了。英国国王想让运动员们从他在温莎的城堡出发到达伦敦市中心的一个新的体育场。距离是 26 英里大约 42 千米。事实上，1908 年马拉松比赛的结局很富有戏剧性。当领先的那位运动员一位意大利选手跑进体育馆时，他转错了方向并摔倒在地上。奥运会工作人员扶起他并帮他冲到了终点，这时，第二名赛跑者，一个美国人，也进入了体育馆。美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。从那时起，就一直有很多更令人兴奋的马拉松比赛了。事实上，你没有必要等到奥运会才去参加或观看马拉松，因为现在在全世界 60 多个国家
13、和几百个城市里都有马拉松。其中最著名的马拉松之一是在纽约，街道周围观看的人有两百万，比赛跨越了全市的 5 个区的桥，经过了纽约著名的标志性建筑物。但是也许最精彩、最不同寻常的马拉松比赛之一还是在长城(举办)的马拉松比赛，它被大部分参赛者认为是最难跑的比赛。马拉松是奥运会的最后一项赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。但是专家们相信大部分人甚至那些不是特别擅长体育运动的人也可以参与此活动，如果他们为此而进行训练的话。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1According to the first p
14、aragraph，which of the following is TRUE?AMarathon is the most exciting event in the Olympics.BThe soldier was the first sportsman who attended Marathon.CThe soldier died before he announced the news.DMarathon is the final event in the Olympics.2The distance of Marathon was changed to 42km because _.
15、Athe origin distance was a little shortBthe distance between Marathon and Athens was 42kmCthe King of England raised his requestsD42km is the most scientific distance3When the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres，the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer，from which we can
16、infer _.AMarathon is welcomed and liked by peopleBthere are many people watching the eventCpeople who have been waiting get impatientDMarathon is very interesting4Who can be the runner of Marathon?AThe strongest ones.BThe athletes with gifts.CMost people who are trained for it.DThe ones with strong
17、will.答案：14 DCAC记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ vi.&vt.得分2 _ n.决赛3 _ adj.最后的4 _ n.胜利5 _ vi.抗议6 _ vt.宣布7 _ adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的score final ultimate victory protest declare tough 记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8._ n.冠军championship n.冠军称号；锦标赛9 _ n.特性；品德；品性；质量quantity n.数量10 _ adv.戏剧性地drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的11 _ n.竞争者；对手
18、compete v.竞争competition n.竞争；竞赛；比赛champion quality dramatically competitor 记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇12.ministry n._13champion n._14borough n._(政府的)部冠军(自治)区重点短语1._ 投票赞成2_毕竟；终归3_有史以来4_ 由某人决定5_ 那又如何？6_站起身7_把某人扶起来；用车接某人vote forafter allof all timeup to sb.So what?rise to ones feetpick sb.up重点句型1.带插入语的定语从句But perhap
19、s one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon，_(大部分参赛者发现)is the toughest course to run.2sb./sth.is thought to be/to do.人们认为The marathon is the final Olympic event because _(它被认为是最难的)which most competitors findit is thought to be the hardest研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1
20、score n得分；二十 vi.&vt.记分；得分(教材 P44)Yao Ming scored before the first minute had passed.还没过去一分钟姚明就得分了。归纳拓展(1)score a goal 进球score full marks 得满分(2)a score(of).二十个scores of 许多；大量温馨提示当 score 作名词用，表示“二十，二十个”时：(1)如果前面有数词，则该词一定用单数形式，如 two score,five score；(2)如果作定语，则名词前的 of 可用可不用，如 a score(of)people,two score
21、(of)students；能力提升完成句子房间里有很多人，其中有 60 人是教师。There are _ in the room,and _ are teachers.西班牙足球队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。The Spanish football team _ in the final minute of the game.玛丽在这次考试中得了满分，这使得她父母非常高兴。Mary _ in the exam,which made her parents very happy.scores of peoplethree score of themscored a goalscored full
22、 marks2(be)up to sb.由某人决定(教材 P48)The choice is up to you,means you must decide.这个选择由你决定，意思是你必须决定。归纳拓展(1)up to 高达；多达；由决定；胜任；忙于；做；直到；达到(2)Its up to you.由你决定。一词多义写出下列句中 up to 的含义(江西卷)She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day._Hes not up to the position._What have you been
23、up to？_Up to now，he hasnt finished his work,which made his boss very angry._高达；多达胜任忙于；做直到能力提升完成句子我们要不要这份礼物由你决定。_ we accept the present or not.你不该把这次事故归咎于他，毕竟不是他一个人决定的。You shouldnt blame this accident on him；after all _.Its up to you whetherits not up to him to make the decision3So what？那又怎么样？(教材 P48
24、)So what?means it isnt important.“那又怎么样？”意思是某事无关紧要。归纳拓展What for?为什么？What if.?如果将会怎么样/怎么办？What about.?怎么样？(征求意见)Whats up?怎么啦？/出什么事了？能力提升补全句子Andrew wont like it,you know?_(那又怎么样)？I dont care what Andrew thinks!_(要是会怎么样)she finds out that youve lost her book?_(怎么了),Mike?You look pale._(怎么样)going out fo
25、r dinner tonight?So whatWhat ifWhats upWhat about4rise to ones feet 站起身(教材 P49)As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race，the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每当领先的运动员进入体育馆来跑那全程 42 千米的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起身来向他欢呼喝彩。归纳拓展struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来jump
26、to ones feet 跳起set foot on/in 进入；踏入；涉足于stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主基础训练单句语法填空At the sight of the police,the thief jumped _ his feet and ran away at once.American Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot _ the moon.Now that youre grown up，you must learn to stand _ your own feet.to on on 能力提升
27、词汇升级(普通表达)No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom stood up to answer it.(高级表达)No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom _ to answer it.rose to his feet5protest v.抗议；反对；坚决声明 n.抗议；声明(教材 P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美国人提出
28、抗议，最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。归纳拓展(1)protest about/against/at 抗议；反对(2)make a protest about/against 对某事提出抗议without protest 心甘情愿地基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错I am writing to protest _ the plan for building a new nuclear power station.When he realized his mistake,he accepted his punishment _ protest.The workers went on strike
29、 to make protest against the economic policy of the government._about/against without protest前加a 6declarevt.公告；宣告；声明；声称(教材 P49)The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner.美国人提出抗议，最终那位美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。归纳拓展(1)declare.to beadj./n.宣布为declare that-clause 宣布/宣称(2)declare
30、 war on/against.向宣战温馨提示declare 指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布，宣告，声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。announce 指正式地“公开，发表，宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错The judges had different ideas about the results,so it was two hours before the results _(declare)The country had no other choice but to declare war _ their
31、enemy.The chairman declared the ceremony opened；all of us present cheered._were declared on openedopen 巧学活用选词填空(declare/announce)The school office _ that the sports meeting would be put off.An Italian physician has _ that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.announced declared(教材 P49)The
32、marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松是奥运会最后一场赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。句中 it 指代 the marathon,“it is thought to be the hardest”属于“sth./sb.is thought to do/to be.”句型。归纳拓展Sb./Sth be 过去分词 to do1常用于该句型的过去分词：said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested 等。2不定式的形式：to do 表示不
33、定式动作与谓语动词同时发生；to be doing 表示不定式动作正在发生；to have done 表示不定式动作已发生。3该句型可转换成“It is/was thought/said/believed/reported that.”结构。基础训练单句语法填空(上海卷)The flu is believed _(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.(湖北卷)A number of paintings in this castle are believed _
34、(destroy)in a fire in 2009.to be causedto have been destroyed能力提升 一句多译人们普遍认为吸烟对身体有极大危害。Smoking _ great harm to peoples health._ smoking does great harm to peoples health.is generally thought to doIts generally thought that随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1America _(宣布)war on Japan in 1941 after the attack on P
35、earl Harbor.2The test was extremely difficult，and no one _(得分)more than 90 points.3The _(最后的)result of the football game between 4The workers in the capital are _(抗议)against a high rate of unemployment.declared scored ultimate protesting 5This kind of washing machine is of high _(质量),so it sells wel
36、l all over the country.6There is now intense _(竞争)between schools to attract more top students.7_(胜利)over the Australians was completely unexpected.8It was a very _(艰难的)decision but we feel we made the right one.quality competition victory tough.完成句子1据报道那项工程在 2018 年就已经完成。The project _ already in 201
37、8.2由你来决定我们什么时候出发。_ when we will start.3有四十位乘客在车站等车。There were _ waiting at the bus stop.is reported to have been completedIt is up to you to decidetwo score of passengers4中国在 1941 年 12 月正式对日本宣战。China formally _ Japan in December 1941.5虽然他受伤严重，但是他还是慢慢地站了起来。Though he was badly hurt,he slowly _.declare
38、d war against/onrose/got to his feet.课文语篇改错The final event in the Olympics is the marathon,which had been an Olympic event since the modern games began in 1896.Now,there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundred of cities around the world.One of the most famous marathons is in the New York,a
39、nd are watched by two million people.But maybe one of the most beautiful marathons is the Great Wall Marathon,where most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the finally Olympic event so it is thought to be the hardest.However,it is usually so excited that it has attracted
40、more people.Experts believe even people who are not good at sports can run a marathon unless they train it.答案：The final event in the Olympics is the marathon,which been an Olympic event since the modern games began in 1896.Now,there are marathons in over sixty countries and of cities around the worl
41、d.One of the most famous marathons is in New York,and watched by two million people.But maybe one of the most beautiful marathons is the Great Wall Marathon,most competitors find is the toughest course to run.The marathon is the Olympic event it is thought to be the hardest.However,it is usually so that it has attracted more people.Experts believe even people who are not good at sports can run a marathon they train it.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
