1、密 封 线班级： 考号： 姓名： .井研中学2017-2018学年下高一4月月考英 语 试 题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）本试题共两卷：第I卷（共110分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are these two people talking about? A. A lightweight shirt. B. Things
2、 to wear. C. The warm weather.2. What is the womans job? A. Cook. B. Waitress. C. Saleswoman.3. How is the man getting to work? A. Riding. B. By bus. C. Driving.4. What does the man mean? A. The womans uncle will come for a visit. B. He thinks the woman should visit her uncle. C. He asks the woman t
3、o go over to his place.5. What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week? A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. A bit cold.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7,8题。6. What lipstick did the woman expect to b
4、uy? A. Lyfel, dark shade. B. Lyfel, pink shade. C. Lyfel, bright shade.7. Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick?A. To be cool. B. To be serious. C. To be attractive.8. How about the lipstick the woman took in the end? A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive. B. Its color
5、 is right though it is not Lyfel brand. C. Its color isnt right but its brand is Lyfel.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。9. Why is it easier for the woman to learn English? A. She often talks to English people.B. She speaks two languages already. C. She always does her homework right after class.10. Which of the foll
6、owing is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English? A. Reading newspapers.B. Writing diaries.C. Reading aloud in the morning.11. Why is it difficult for the man to lean English? A. He doesnt talk to his English teachers. B. There are no native speakers around him. C. He is too shy
7、to speak English.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。12. How does the man get information about the apartment? A. From TV advertisements. B. From advertisements in the newspapers. C. From radio advertisements.13. How many rooms has the apartment got? A. Four B. Five C. Six14. How much will the man pay for the rent per
8、 month if he wants to include management and parking as well? A. $500. B. $450. C. $550.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips? A. Taking a voyage. B. Taking a train. C. Taking a flight.16. What transportation can you infer the man prefers? A. Trains. B. Planes. C.
9、 Ships.17. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student.C Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was Miss Richards? A. A chemistry teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. A science teacher.19. How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question
10、? A. Disappointed and unhappy. B. Angry and annoyed. C. Excited.20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dick was the top student in class. B. The students were active in class. C. Miss Richards was rather patient. 第二部份(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A You can get a lot from b
11、eing healthy. Everyone needs to take time to exercise. There are lots of ways to improve your health without having to join a gym. Here are some tips on how to better make use of your free time while staying healthy. By keeping physically active, youre making sure that your joints (关节) and body orga
12、ns (器官) are kept in good working order. Exercise can also help keep your weight at a healthy level and can protect you against catching coughs and colds. Other benefits (好处) are an increase in your energy level and brain activity. Knowing that youre looking and feeling good can also increase your se
13、lf-confidence. If youre under 18, you should try to do a total of 60 minutes of physical activity every day. This includes anything from taking the lift at the gym to walking up stairs. If youre over 18, its at least 30 minutes of exercise at least five days a week. Getting fit isnt all about gyms s
14、ome forms of exercise dont cost you any money, and most forms can easily be used in your busy lifestyle without having to find some special time in your day. Such as riding a bike to school, college or company, and even running on the playground a few times a week can improve your fit level. Getting
15、 fit isnt just something you have to do by yourself. Playing team sports like football, or basketball is great exercise, and it is often more enjoyable because youre playing with a group of friends.21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. What benefits one can get from taking ex
16、ercise. B. How much exercise one should take. C. What time of the day is suitable for exercise. D. What kinds of exercise one should choose. 22. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. One can exercise outside the gym. B. The disadvantages of exercising at the gym.C. Riding a bike is a g
17、ood way to keep fit. D. How to keep a busy lifestyle. 23. Using which kind of exercise can you have more fun and keep healthy at the same time?A. Taking the lift at the gym. B. Playing football.C. Riding a bike to school. D. Running on the playground.B 来源:Zxxk.ComDo you have bright ideas for inventi
18、ons that change society or at least make life easier for somebody? Perhaps we all do sometimes, but we dont often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition (比赛) called Britain Designers for Tomorrow, which encouraged young people to carry out their bright ideas. There we
19、re two groups in the competition: Group One was for school children under 16; Group Two was for school children over 16. And there were eleven prize winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize winners, was called “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper carrying his design. Its important when people
20、study to record sunshine accurately (准确地). We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunlight. Neils is more accurate and this is very important for research into the way of using solar power. With his prize $100, Neil plans t
21、o carry on inventing.You can do so much with cartoons. Look at Simon Wests idea for animated(动画) road signs. He uses pictures which appear to move as you go nearer to or farther from them. This isnt a new idea. But it is new to use these pictures on road signs. “We found that people were more likely
22、 to pay attention to moving signs,” said Simon. So now, you can really see rocks falling, trains moving, horses running or a car falling over edge of a cliff (悬崖). Quite a warning!The ideas in the competition were so creative that we are surprised. Why British industry doesnt ask more school childre
23、n for suggestions. Perhaps this will be the start of pupil power!24. The aim of the competition in Britain was to _.A. ask scientists to carry out their bright ideasB. ask children for suggestionsC. encourage young people to carry out their clever ideasD. encourage children under 16 to carry on inve
24、nting25. Why was Neil Hunt called “Sunshine Superman”?A. Because he invented the way of using solar energy.B. Because he suggested the way of using solar power.C. Because he was one of the prize winners. D. Because he was able to record sunshine more accurately.26. From the passage we can infer that
25、 Neil will probably become a _. A. designer B. teacher C. professor D. recorder27. In the authors opinion, _.A. British industry shouldnt ask more school children for suggestionsB. it will be better to ask more school children for suggestionsC. the ideas in the competition are not so good D. more sc
26、ientists should take part in the competitionCAn American company has developed a car powered by electricity that travels at high speed like cars powered by traditional fuels. Company officials say the car is experimental and will not be sold to the public for a long while. Yet some experts have call
27、ed the vehicle(交通工具) an important step toward the production of pollution-free automobiles (汽车). The new car, called the Impact, was made by the General Motors company. Engineers say the Impact uses technology developed for the car that won the first international race for vehicles powered by sunlig
28、ht. The Impact creates no air pollution because its power comes from a large battery(电瓶). It can travel at a speed of 88 kilometers an hour. Then the battery must be refueled with more electricity. The battery can be refueled in a few hours with electric current (电流) from a persons house. It must be
29、 replaced completely every two years. The Impact has two motors. Each powers one of the front wheels. Reports say the car makes almost no noise at low speed. It makes a small noise as it goes faster. The Impact has a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour and it can go from zero to 96 kilometers an hou
30、r in eight seconds. That is faster than most gas-powered cars.The head of General Motors, Roger Smith, has not said how much the Impact might cost, but he says it would have to be competitive with other car prices. Mr Smith also says a few problems still remain. For example, the cost of operating th
31、e Impact today would be about twice that of other cars. Reports say the new electric car has raised hopes among environmental officials, especially in California. American car makers are hurrying to meet new air pollution laws in that state. General Motors says California would be the main market fo
32、r the Impact. But the company says it would not produce the car at all unless people all over the United States wanted to buy it. Some company officials say the car could be in production within five years.28. The highest speed the Impact can reach is _ kilometers an hour. A. 88 B. 96 C. 160 D. 1902
33、9. The power of the new car comes from _. A. wind B. sunlight C. gas D. battery30. _would welcome this new product. A. People who like motor races B. Environmental officialsC. Managers of filling stations D. Workers of General Motors31. Which of the statements below is NOT true about the Impact?A. I
34、t is not powered by traditional fuels. B. It uses technology that is developed for another type of pollution-free car.C. It has a motor that can power four wheels at the same time. D. It has not been put in practical production. DThese days, drugs can be found everywhere. Many teenagers are attracte
35、d by the excitement that drugs seem to offer, but it is important that we learn the facts about drugs. Some drugs are medicines. They can cure, slow, or prevent disease and help people to live healthier and happier lives, but there are also a lot of harmful drugs that people take to make them feel g
36、ood or have a good time. How do drugs work? Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work. When you put them into your body, the drugs find their way into your blood and are carried to parts of your body, such as your brain. In the brain, drugs may make your senses become either stronger o
37、r weaker, change your attitude or even reduce the feeling of physical pain. Some drugs can seriously damage a persons ability to make certain choices and decisions. However, some teenagers believe drugs can help them think better, become more popular, or stay active for longer. Many teenagers use dr
38、ugs because they are unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems. The truth is that drugs cannot solve problems. When you use drugs, it simply helps you to hide from your feelings and problems. When a drug wears off, the feelings and problems that bother you will still remain or even
39、 become worse. Harmful drugs can destroy a persons life. Some drugs are highly addictive. Even if you use them once, they can cause an addiction that makes it very, very difficult for users to stop.32. The author wrote the passage in order to _. A. advise people to keep away from drugs B. tell peopl
40、e why so many teenagers want to try drugs C. explain how drugs work in ones body D. explain how drugs can help people deal with problems33. From the passage we know that _. A. some drugs are helpful to people B. people can use drugs to solve problems C. teenagers like drugs because they are addictiv
41、e D. teenagers take drugs completely for fun34. Which of the following is NOT a reason why drugs are dangerous? A. They can weaken peoples senses. B. They can make people unwise. C. They can make people addicted. D. They can reduce pain in operation.35. The underlined phrase wear off in the fourth p
42、aragraph probably means _. A. appear B. disappear C. work D. follow第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）As you know, it is a totally different experience being around positive people versus negative ones. 36 “Failure is part of learning.” _37 They understand that failure is
43、 an event, and doesnt define who they are. Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. They fail to understand that its part of the learning and growing process.“ 38 ”Positive people focus on giving their best effort, regardless of the situation.
44、 They understand that there are many things they cannot control, but effort is not one of them. No matter what, the positive people strive to give their best-even if it isnt much. Negative people want things to come easy to them. If they have to try hard, they believe they just arent good at it and
45、give up.“People can change.”Positive people know that the only thing that doesnt change is change. They believe that they can change, and that other people can change. Negative people believe that people are fixed; therefore, they dont try to improve because they believe, “whats the use?” 39 Once a
46、negative person puts a label on something, its very difficult for him to see it in a different way.“Whats the bright side?”Positive people have an attitude of gratitude. 40 Negative people struggle to see the silver lining in difficult situations. They dont often take the time to stop and notice the
47、 positive aspects of a situation.A. I always give my best.B. Teamwork makes a team work.C. Additionally, negative people dont allow others to change.D. Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better.E. They can see the good in a situation, and dont take things for granted.F.
48、If you are trying to be more positive yourself, here are 4 ways you can do so.G. They pay close attention when others do well, and they are quick to tell them.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从3150各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Every day after class, I had to walk through a pa
49、rk to get home. In winter, the walk home was 41 cold. Even though I wore warm gloves, a hat and heavy coat, the icy wind passed through them 42 they were made of paper. When spring came, everything was 43 . The walk home was pleasant. The most 44 thing about walking home in spring was 45 Mr McGregor
50、 set up his ice cream cart in the park. Each day, I 46 sit at my desk in school, waiting in 47 of the time when I could leave. I was often 48 by the wait, and my teacher, Mrs Kirby, would have to 49 me for not sitting still. Each morning my father gave me enough money to buy 50 an ice cream at Mr Mc
51、Gregors cart. Each afternoon I would run through the 51 and stand at his cart, looking into the freezer and trying to 52 which I would have. There were so many things to choose fromice cream sandwiches, chocolate-covered ,vanilla and ice cream bars. 53 my favorite treats of all were the banana popsi
52、cles(棒冰). They were creamy and delicious, and I always picked them 54 everything else. Mr McGregor 55 that no matter how much I pretended I might get _56 different, Id always take a banana popsicle. Hed 57 make sure that he had 58 one in his cart for me. Many years have passed, but whenever I eat a
53、banana popsicle, 59 come flooding back into my mind of the _60 , Mr McGregor, the ice cream cart and Mrs Kirby.41. A. far from B. bitterly C. less than D. slightly42. A. since B. even if C. because D. as if43. A. different B. special C. similar D. strange44. A. practical B. helpful C. enjoyable D. u
54、seful45. A. whether B. when C. how D. where46. A. would B. could C. might D. must47. A. fear B. consideration C. face D. expectation48. A. inspired B. annoyed C. confused D. puzzled49. A. comfort B. tease C. discipline D. frighten50. A. others B. myself C. friends D. teachers51. A. park B. freezer C
55、. cart D. class52. A. show B. decide C. ask D. explain53. A. Or B. Thus C. But D. So54. A. over B. through C. except D. from55. A. thought B. insisted C. realized D. knew56. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything57. A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. nearly58. A. not just B. at least C. mor
56、e than D. at most59. A. ideas B. sorrows C. tears D. memories60. A. winter B. school C. spring D. home第卷（共40分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)I told my wife Tamara I wanted to celebrate my 30th birthday with 30 random acts of 61._ (kind)Tamara grabbed at(抓住)the idea and made 62._ happ
57、en.We first went to the park，63._ we did some cleaning and passed out delicious Mexican hot chocolate to those who appeared homeless.We even played games 64._ a bored 10yearold boy，who was waiting for his sisters 65._ (finish) shopping，and more.The highlight for me 66._ (occur) at the end of the day
58、 when we were passing out carnation flowers in a retirement home after their dinner.At first I found 67._ (I) questioning my motives(动机) and whether it would be received.68._，the first thing that took me a bit by surprise was that almost every man also enjoyed receiving a flower，not only from Tamara
59、，but also from me.Then，I found myself giving the women 69._ (long) deep caring hugs than before.My heart was touched when one woman told me that she hadnt been hugged like that for years.I didnt count 70._ number of kind acts we did that day，and neither did I count that birthday as one of the good o
60、nes.Without doubt，I know it was my best!第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Welcome to Yellowstone National Park. Afte
61、r we begin our nature walk today, Id like to give you a briefly introduction to our National Park Service. A National Park Service began in the late 1800s. A small group of explorers found the land now called Yellowstone and after hours of discussions, they decided that it should be accessible by ev
62、eryone. Two years late, the government declared it the first one national park in the world. After that, many others areas of beautiful scenery were set aside. And in 1916 the National Park Service established to manage these parks. Im now employed by the Service but Im on duty at all times to answe
63、r questions and help visitors with any difficulty.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华, 请你根据以下要点给英国笔友Tom写信交流如何保持健康。要点: 1. 对Tom表示问候并询问其身体状况；2. 保持健康需要做到: 作息有规律；饮食要均衡；参加体育锻炼；保持好心情(mood)等；3. 询问Tom保持健康的秘诀。注意: 1. 100词左右(开头、结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 以下谚语可选用于文中适当位置。Dear Tom,Hows everything going? I am writing t
64、o井研中学2017-2018学年下高一4月月考英语答案一、听力1. BBCBA 6. ABBBA 11. CBACC 16. BCCAC二、阅读：阅读 A篇：CAB B篇：CDAB C篇：CDBC D篇：AADB36-40 FDACE三、.完型：（1.5分一个）41-45 BDACB46-50 ADBCB51-55 ABCDD56.BABDB1考查词性转换。此处用名词作介词of的宾语。kindness2考查代词。此处指Tamara抓住这个想法并让这个想法实现了，此处it指代上文的“the idea”。it3考查定语从句。先行词为the park，定语从句中缺少地点状语。where4考查介词。此
65、处为play with.意为“与玩耍”。此处指他们与10岁的男孩做游戏。with5考查非谓语动词。wait for sb.to do sth.“等某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。to finish6考查时态。本文描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时态。occurred7考查反身代词。当句子的主语与宾语一致时，宾语应使用反身代词。myself8考查副词。前后语境表示转折关系。However9考查比较级。根据下文的“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。longer10考查冠词。句意为：我没有数那天我们所做好事的数目。定冠词the表特指。答案：theWelcome to Yellow Sto
66、ne National Park. After we begin our nature walk today, Id like to give you Beforea briefly introduction to our National Park Service. A National Park Service began in the brief of The late1800s.A small group of explorers found the land now called Yellowstone and after hours of discussions, they dec
67、ided that it should be accessible by everyone. Two years later, the discussion togovernment declared in the first one national park in the world. After that,many others areas of 去掉 otherbeautiful scenery were set aside. And in 1916 the National Park Service established to was manage these parks. Im
68、now employed the Service but Im on duty at all time to answer and questions and help visitors with any difficulty.Dear Tom, Hows everything going? I am writing to talk with you about something keeping fit. As you know, having a healthy lifestyle is of great importance. The first thing to do is to li
69、ve a regular life. Remember: early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. At the same time, you should have a balanced diet. Whats more, dont forget to take part in some activities. Try to do sports regularly to relax, such as walking, jogging, running or swimming. As the proverb goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Finally, keep yourself in a good mood. Dont get annoyed by small things. The above are my ways of keeping healthy. How do you like them? Expect to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua
