1、2008第一轮复习词汇练习词族练习1( 1 ) 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the _ of good health.2. It is _ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More _, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogueclear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of _.2. H
2、e _ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method _ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology _ him.2. Hes a most _ man.3. He did not seem at all _ in the subject.4. I will be most _ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added _ to the novel.( 4 )
3、善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your _ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child _.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _ act.4. Will you be so _ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was _ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school _ and missed the first lesson.3.
4、 Nine months _, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the _ business machines.5. What have you been doing _.( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to _, but do not _ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ one.3. Language is a _ and continually changing thing.4. He
5、 earns his _ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their _ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. How _ your roses are looking.2. It was a _ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he _ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导， 领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a _ of two goals.2. The blind man h
6、ad a dog to _ him.3. What _ you to think that?4. Our _ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise _.( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1. What is the _ of the movie?2. How _ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气， 好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good _.2. You are _ than most women. 答案：( 1 ) 1. importance 2
7、. important 3. importantly( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1.
8、 lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership( 9 ) 1. length 2. long( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier词族练习2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is the _ character in the story.2. Our _ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes _ from business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管
9、事人1. The prime minister really _ the government.2. He _ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasnt much money and it is only by good _ that she is able to buy all we need.4. Only a good _ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1. Whats the _ of this word?2. The words are spelt di
10、fferently, and _ quite different things.3. Smoke usually _ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by _ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest _ of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1. _ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of _ for colds.
11、4. Always keep _ where children cant get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1. I _ you for your brother.2. Bob has the _ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was _ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _.( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is a _ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the _ before taki
12、ng.3. His feelings about his daughters marriage are rather _.4. _ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of course _ of them dont agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing _.3. The guests are _ friends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Dont make a _ or Ill shoot.
13、2. Keep still, dont _.3. The train was already _.4. He lay there without _.5. The armys _ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with _.2. Tigers are cruel by _.3. Her hair curls _.4. She had a _ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in _ science
14、.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the _.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _.3. The _ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has British _.答案：( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager(
15、3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3.
16、naturally 4. natural 5. natural(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality词族练习3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite _.2. He lives _ - two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a _ hospital.4. There was a restaurant _ the cinema.( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动1. He _ on the babys throa
17、t, and saved its life.2. The lift is _ by electricity.3. The _ of this machine is simple.( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens _, not inward.2. We took a trip _ the country.3. He has gone all _ to win the election.4. The _ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him _
18、.6. Dont judge a man from his _.7. The bell wont ring, its _ of order.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an _ in the army.2. His _ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government _.4. In Zaire there are four _ languages.( 5 ) 开，开着的， 开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始1. There
19、was an _ in the wall.2. The books _ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops _?4. The castle is _ to visitors in summer.5. Its good to have exercise in the _ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _ without shame.( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全1. Im_ satisfied with your arrangement.2. T
20、here are _ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was _ except for one spelling mistake.( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体， 物理学家1. _ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.3. Is there a _ explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was
21、 a _.( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家1. The _ played several pieces of music on a grand _.( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的1. Clay, wax, and plaster are _ substances.2. The spoon is _.3. _ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.4. The _ industry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Kat
22、herine cried out with _.2. The evening passed very _.3. Its a _ to work with you.4. Im very _ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a _ holiday.6. It is hard to _ all.7. The flowers in the park were _.8. We are very _ with our new house.答案； ( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near( 2 ) 1. operat
23、ed 2. operated 3. operation( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. outside 7. out( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. ph
24、ysicist( 8 ) 1. pianist piano( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased词族练习4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are _.2. We can sometimes be _ by bad food.3. Hate is a _ for which there is no ant
25、idote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养1. Bob _ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their _.3. It is _ to say Thank you and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治，政治的1. He left his own country for _ reasons.2. _ is much more difficult than physics, sa
26、id Einstein.( 4 ) 弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are _ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce _ of the air.( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性1. They didnt see any _ of improvement.2. _ well meet again soon.3. Ill help you if _.4. When are you going to see him? As soon as _.( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is _.2. H
27、es very _ built.3. _ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. _ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without _ makes but half an artist.3. He is _ the piano now.4. They are _ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no _ importance.( 8 ) 压， 压力，挤，按1. Hes always been frighte
28、ned of his blood _.2. _ this button to start the engine.( 9 ) 发音，读音1. He _ his words clearly.2. The b in debt is not _.3. There are many words that have more than one _.( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实1. This story is not _, it is only imaginary.2. We _ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but _ .4. It is _ ve
29、ry good of you to do this for me.答案：( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. pract
30、ice 3. practising 4.practising 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really 词族练习5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parents _ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in _ years.
31、( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _ in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds _, but well have to talk about it further.3. A _ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any _ for his action.5. That is no _ why you should leave.( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1. The invent
32、ion of the motor car has brought about a _ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the _ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite _.4. The _ are attacking the palace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的， 俄国人的 1. Is _ grammar easy to learn?2. The _ love dancing.3. Do you know _?4. _ music is well-
33、known.5. _ lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of _.2. He looked at her _.3. Why is he looking so _?4. Mary was _ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，平安1. They crossed the river _.2. The streets arent _ at night.3. The train is a _ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about
34、 the _ of the children.( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had a _ ending.2. That answer wont _ her.3. Are you _ now?4. Do you find much _ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a _ explanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasnt much knowledge of _.2. There is a need for more _ teachers.3. Some _ stu
35、dy the movements of the stars.4. Id like to see more _ method used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his _.2. He left the town _.3. He kept his illness _ from his wife.4. One of the _ of good health is regular exercise.( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. We _ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The sui
36、te consisted of four _ rooms.3. Are they joined together or _?4. His _ from his family made him very sad.答案：( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russia
37、ns 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied 4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets( 10
38、) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation词族练习6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. Do you need the _ of a lawyer?2. The _ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast _ in this hotel?4. You should _ your country.5. They keep two _: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮， 缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1.
39、 You have cut my hair _.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you _.3. We all have our _.4. Our group is two people _.5. The letter is too long. Can you _ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her _ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people she doesnt know well.2. Ma
40、ry answers very _ when she is asked a question.3. The man was too _ to ask her to dance.( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默1. He was _ about his early life.2. They walked on in _.3. Your _ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, _.( 5 ) 简单，简朴1. We live very _: we do not have large meals or rich clothe
41、s.2. Give the directions as _ as possible.3. She wasnt as _ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in _ English.( 6 ) 轻微，微小1. She had a _ fever.2. It is only a _ injury, not at all serious.3. Im afraid Im _drunk.4. The patient is _ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1. Ours is a _ country.2. The family is a _ u
42、nit.3. My wife is a warm, _ person.4. He was a danger to _.5. Bees are _ insects.( 8 ) 柔软，温和1. She was very pretty - _ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more _?3. The doorbell is almost too _ to hear.( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. In union there is _.2. I _ object to
43、your saying that.3. The wind is so _ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a _ box for my books.5. Hes not _ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就1. I did not _ in my first lecture.2. He has had great _ in his life.3. Were you _ in finding a new house?4. He is a _ writer.
44、5. I finished my training _ .答案：( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple( 6 ) 1. slight 2. sli
45、ght 3. slightly 4. slightly( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft ( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful5. successfully词族练习7( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外1. All of a _ the lights went out
46、.2. Her _ death upset everybody.3. As _ as it began, the rain ceased.( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1. Their _ after the war were terrible.2. He died without much _.3. He _ a great deal from cold and hunger.4. Ones health _ from overwork.( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然1. May I come with you? _.2. She will _ win.3. I am _ s
47、moking hurts you.4. In any case the truth will be _ to come out.5. Have you made _ of the times of the trains?( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺1. This book is too _ for me.2. Writing poetry requires great _.3. Modern civilization depends greatly on _.4. Engineers must have great _ knowledge.( 5 ) 电报，打电报1. He received
48、a _ saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by _.( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1. Hes a _ man when hes angry.2. His face was _ to see.3. Im just _ sorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady was _ at thought of crossing such a busy road.5. What a _ experience.( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激1. _ for telling me that.2. A
49、nd _ you for telling me that.3. You should always be _ to your parents for giving you a good education.( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1. He held my hand _.2. The passengers were _ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so _ that I cant open it.4. The boss has a _ schedule today.( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1. The journey was
50、very _. I was _ to death.2. Working in the garden all day is very _.3. Im _ of the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌1. He is a _ child, isnt he?2. So sorry to give you so much _. No _ at all.3. Im sorry to _ you, but can you tell me the time?答案：( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. sud
51、denly( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful( 8 )
52、1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble 词族练习8( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news _?2. _ love should last for ever.3. His words have come _.4. I am _ grateful for all your help.5. I didnt feel half so
53、rry, to tell you the _.6. Im not certain of the _ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, _.2. The school _ its music and theatre departments.3. Their _ powers still couldnt stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are _ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，
54、用过的，无用的1. May I _ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in _.3. He gave me some _ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _.5. Please put the _ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the _ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the _ time.2. As _, he arrived last.3. S
55、he was _ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than _.5. Influenza _ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know the _ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in _.( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者
56、，参观者，看望1. Our _ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first _.3. This afternoon we are going to _ a friend in hospital.4. A _ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.( 7 ) 重，称.的重量， 重量1. How much do you _?2. What is your _?3. Tell me how many kilograms i
57、t _.4. He is beginning to feel the _ of his financial problems.( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广， 广泛1. Open your mouth _.2. _ reading gives _ culture.3. They came to a _ river. It might be a mile _.4. He is _ known as a good doctor.( 9 ) 风，有风的1. March is usually a _ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, _ and rain.( 10
58、 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对.感到疑惑，极好，精彩1. We had a _ time.2. I _ what they call these flowers.3. No _ you cant sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _ of modern science.5. You have worked _ well.答案：( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. unite
59、d( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting ( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely( 9 ) 1. wi
60、ndy 2. wind( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully词族练习9( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为.担心1. Mother always _ when the girls stay out late.2. Lack of rain is beginning to _ the farmers.3. Im _ about you. And so is Mr Reid.4. She looks tired and _.( 2 ) 值得.的， 有价值的，配得上的，价值1. His behaviour is
61、_ of great praise.2. He is _ to take his place.3. The _ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.4. The exhibition is well _ a visit.5. What is _ doing is _ doing well.( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的1. He spent his _ in Scotland.2. The _ of today are very fond of dancing.3. He is
62、too _ to go to school.4. _ babies sleep a great deal.( 4 ) 想象， 设想，想象力1. Try to _ being on the moon.2. You didnt really see a ghost -it was only _.( 5 ) 疾病，病的1. He looked worried and _.2. As a child he had several _.( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的1. I _ from high school.2. 48% of Negro high school _ are unem
63、ployed.3. The teacher is taking a _ course in maths.4. After my _ I went to the front to serve in the army.( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔1. My new teacher is both _ and encouraging towards me.2. Handle that vase _ for it will easily break.3. The nurse handled the baby with such _ that it didnt wake.( 8 ) 高，高度1.
64、What is the _ of the mountain?2. _ is an advantage in playing basketball.3. The shelf is too _ for me to reach.4. He climbed _ up the mountain.5. Here he was, a _ trained journalist in Paris.6. They spoke very _ of him.( 9 ) 健康1. She is quite well in _.2. _ is better than wealth.3. The children look
65、ed wonderfully _ with their bright eyes and glowing.4.This is _ plant.( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害1. The drought did a lot of _ to the crops.2. Doctors say smoking _ our health.3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be _.4. The grass-snake is a _ creature.答案：( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worri
66、ed 4. worried( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses( 6 ) 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4
67、. high 5. highly 6. highly( 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless词族练习10( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐1. She nodded _ to show her appreciation.2. Tears of _ flowed down her cheeks.3. He was _ to be coming home.4. The story has a _ ending.( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大1. This
68、clearly showed Lenins_ as a party leader.2. I would _ appreciate your help.3. It was a _ loss to us all.( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰1. Salt water _ at a lower temperature than fresh water.2. The cold weather _ the lake.3. Its _ in this room; cant we have a fire?4. _ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in ma
69、ny homes.( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬1. She was filled with _ at the sight.2. Dont _ him. he is telling the truth.3. She was _ to look down from the top of the tall building.4. The _ horse ran away from the fire.( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn _.2. The little country will gain its _ next y
70、ear.3. She was too _ in her behavior.4. She _ the bird from its cage.( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗1. Well, youve acted _ and youll pay for it.2. Dont be so _.3. You look _ in that dress.4. A wise man changes his mind, a _ never will.5. He cant _ her; she sees through him every time.( 7 ) 飞, 飞行1. They made a suc
71、cessful _ across the ocean.2. The new airplane _ at twice the speed of sound.( 8 ) 解释，说明1. He made up a wonderful story to _ his absence.2. Is there any _ for his strange behavior?( 9 ) 期待，预计1. The result was beyond my _.2. Do you _ me to stay after that?( 10 ) 失败1. So I suppose the peace move has _
72、.2. This work met with the same _ 答案：( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom 3. free 4. freed( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fo
73、ol 5. fool( 7 ) 1. flight 3. flies( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation( 9 ) 1. Expectation 2. expect( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure词族练习11（1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的1. Discussions and debates are my _ way of learning.2. They were in _ of free trade.（2）激动，兴奋1. The news _ everybody.2. She was _ at hearing the account.3. They
74、 made plans _ all day.4. The _ was soon over.5. It is the most _ news.6. Skiing is more _ than skating.7. The _ children were opening their presents.（3）确切，精确， 准确；正是，就是1. I said . well, Ive forgotten the _ words.2. Your description is not very _.3. He knew _ how things would go.4. Thats _ what I feel
75、.（4）进入， 走入，入口，入学1. When I was preparing for the _ examination last autumn, I got to know a good many of the students.2. The idea never _ my head once.（5）表示，表达1. The scenery was beautiful beyond _.2. She always has such a happy _ on her face.3. I dont know if I _ myself clearly.（6）讨论，谈论1. We had a lo
76、ng _ about the question.2. Well _ it at the meeting next Friday.（7）发现1. It was never _ how he died.2. Columbus _ of America took place by accident.3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest _.（8）容易1. Its _ to get yourself a bad name.2. They could be _ seen at a distance of ten mi
77、les.（9）勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，（叫人泄气）1. I had not the _ to tell you.2. They _ the children to paint pictures.3. A little _ is all some people need to keep doing a good job.4. Dont let one failure _ you; try again.5. He was _ from giving up his job.（10）危险1. Hes been _ ill.2. He was in _ of losing his life.3. A l
78、ittle knowledge is a _ thing.答案：(1) 1. favorite 2. favor(2) 1. excited 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement 5. exciting 6. exciting 7. excited(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly(4) 1.entrance 2. entered(5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express(6) 1.discussion 2. discuss(7) 1. discovered 2.
79、discovery 3. discoveries(8) 1. easy 2. easily(9) 1. courage 2. encourage 3. encouragement 4. discourage 5. discouraged(10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous词族练习12( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的1. I was sorry to learn of your uncles _.2. I had never seen a _ man before.3. I want to do a lot of things before I
80、_.4. _ people tell no secrets.5. What happened? You are _ pale.( 2 ) 距离，遥远1. This is no longer _ dream.2. A ship could be seen in the _.( 3 ) 脏1. Repairing cars is _ job.2. His coat was covered with _.( 4 ) 发展，进展1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical _?2. He _ an interest in science.3. The seed
81、s _ into plants.4. Plants _ from seeds.( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫1. The shooting was in pure self-_.2. We shall _ our island, whatever the cost my be.( 6 ) 黑，黑暗1. I could not see her face in the _.2. After sunset, the sky _ rapidly.3. She had beautiful big _ eyes.( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直1. She hurried away in the o
82、pposite _.2. She answered me very _ and openly.3. He got a _ flight to Tianjing.4. Police, in white jackets, were _ the flow of traffic.( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成1. It was a _ surprise to me.2. The railway was _ ahead of time.3. Traffic was _ stopped.( 9 ) 横过， 跨越1. Be careful when you get to the railway _.2. He
83、 _ the road and saluted and spoke to her.3. There is no bridge _ the river.( 10 ) 肯定， 当然，有把握1. We are _ that he will get over his illness.2. I was _ not a very pleasant companion at this time.3. Something was _ wrong with him 答案( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly( 2 ) 1. distant 2. dist
84、ance( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt( 4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across( 10 ) 1. certain 2.
85、 certainly 3. certainly词族练习13（1）化学1. You can buy medicines in a _ shop.2. A _ change takes place in paper when it burns.3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for _.（2）正确，改正1. He was always able to make _ decision.2. He spent much time _ my grammar.3. On the other hand, too much _ of a students mistakes may
86、 discourage him.4. He answered quite _.（3）结论， 总结，推断，决定性的1. Did you see the _ of the movie?2. What do you _ form her strange behavior?3. The results of the tests were not _.（4）联系，连接1. What is the _ between the two ideas?2. Where does the gas-stove _ with the gas-pipe?3. He is _ with the Smiths by mar
87、riage.（5）舒适，舒服，安慰1.The father _ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night.2. My room is certainly no luxurious（奢华，豪华），but it is very _.3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _.（6）选择1. It is your turn to _.2. Would you do it again if you had the _.（7）山，多山的1. A _ co
88、untry is one in which there are many _.（8）庆祝1. I _ my birthday on March 28.2. Our family had a big _ when my brother got married.（9）呼吸1. The mile run left Bill out of _.2. He became ill after _ coal dust for many years.3. Its healthy to _ deeply.（10）相信，信仰，可信的1. The story is hardly _.2. Christians _
89、in Jesus.3. He died for his _. 答案(1) 1. chemists 2. chemical 3. chemistry(2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly(3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive(4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected(5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably(6) 1. choose 2. choice(7) 1. mountainous
90、mountains(8) 1. celebrated 2. celebration(9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3. breathe(10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief词族练习14（1）美丽，漂亮 1. How _ Mary dances!2. We enjoyed the _ of nature.3. Still, the scenery is very _.（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的1. An _ is a person from _.（3）道歉，歉意1. I have come to _ to you.2. I suppo
91、se he has come for an_.3. I must offer her an _ for not going to her party.（4）生气，愤怒1. He was _ with her for having broken her promise.2. The public disappointment and _ might be difficult to control.（5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹1. Its very _ in the office.2. The _ of traffic kept him awake.（6）同意1. We made an _ to mee
92、t every year on March 15th.2. She didnt _ with everything he said, and she told him so.（7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑1. The whole class waited _ for the results of the examination.2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was _ to get home.3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some _ making it.（8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出
93、席1. If you _ to your studies, youll get good grades.2. After you do this exercise, turn your _ to exercise 1.3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _. One-third are not listening _.（9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的1. Here immediate _ is necessary.2. Dont _ surprised, you knew all
94、along.3. What an _ child!4. He is an unemployed _.5. Her life is full of _, so its impossible to get a minute alone with her.（10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标1. Nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.2. Ill give students a feeling of success and _. 答案：(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful(2) 1. African Af
95、rica(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology(4) 1. angry 2. anger(5) 1. noisy 2. noise(6) 1. agreement 2. agree(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities(10) 1. achieving 2. achievement词族练习15( 1 ) 缺席，
96、不在1. I shall take your place in your _.2. Why were you _ from school yesterday?( 2 ) 疼痛1. She had _ in her back all the time.2. His legs are very _.3. The wound was a _ one.( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人1. He planned to take chemistry as his _.2. I disagree with the _ on both points.3. The _ part of the j
97、ob is done.( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的1. No _ may enter the hall without permission.2. I wanted to see him in _.3. Is this a business call or a _ one?( 5 ) 和平，平静1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _.2. Grandma loves the _ of the countryside.3. Well use it chiefly for _ purposes.( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的1. A job that la
98、cks _ soon becomes tiresome.2. He talked about _ things.3. His abilities were very great and very _.( 7 ) 虚弱1. The light was too _ to read by.2. Children are much _ than adults.3. Whats the cause of his _ ?( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处1. I have been sadly _ for my carelessness.2. He was sent to prison as a _.( 9 ) 旅游
99、，参观，游览1. London is full of _ in summer.2. This islands main industry is _.3. I am tired after this _.4. They are taking a three-week _ of France.( 10 ) 到达，来到1. They gave him a warm welcome on his _.2. We _ in London in the morning.3. _ there, he made up his mind to go in.( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以.为基础1. We r
100、ecognize that reading is the _ tool of learning in higher education.2. It serves the economic _.3. The troops marched back to the _.4. This book is _ on a true story.( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳1. He takes a cold _ every morning.2. The football team are having _.3. I like to _ in the sea.4. The river is dangerou
101、s to _ in.( 13 ) 中心，中央1. You must first determine the _ idea of the paper.2. This is the _ city of the whole area.3. He placed the roses in the _ of the table.4. She likes to be the _ of attention all the time.( 14 ) 电，电的，（由电带动的）1. We havent got _ light.2. The machine was driven by _.( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏
102、1. How did you _ your Christmas?2. We had a most _ journey.3. This game can be very _.4. His work is _ for him.答案：( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major ( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. personal( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful( 6 ) 1. variety
103、 2. various 3. various( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakness( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe 4. bathe( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity( 15 ) 1. enjoy 2. enjoyable 3. enjoyable 4. enjoyment
